SECTION FOUR ANSWERS TO EXERCISES “The following are the answers to the exercises thet appear at the ends of the chapters. Chapter 1 2. (a) $692.31; (b) $41 667; (c) 3.75 x 10° 3. 52,6mim; (b) 5.20% 4 000m 5. -0.4% 6. (a) Yes; (b) 868 7, 3.3ft 8. 7204 9. 558 10. 20h i. 22d 12. 6f, 3in. 43. (a) 100m, 8.6m, 28.1; (b) 1mi, 109m, 358 ft 440 nm 5. 1.88 x 10% em* 2.0 x 10-7 km* (a) 4.00 x 10% km; (b) 5.10 x 10° km?; (c) 1.08 x 10? km? 18. snail: 0.013m/s, spider: 0.55m/s, squirrel: 5.3m/s, human: 10m/s, rabbit: 15m/s, fox: 18m/s, lion: 221n/s, cheetah: 32m/s 19. 2.86 x 10~®ly/century 20, 0.0784L/kkm 21, (a) 4.85 x 10-® po, 1.58 x 10-8 (b) 9.48 x 10! km, 3.08 x 10"? km 22, 450 km 23. 5.98 x 107° ‘24. (a) 3.0 x 107? kg; (b) 4.7 x 108 25. New York 26. L10kg. 27. 840}an, 28. 0.38me/s 29. 605.780211 nm 30. (a) 37.89; (b) 0.001 31, moters per second 2. /Gh]e (= 4.05 x 10° m) 33. «/eh]G (= 5.46 x 10-* ke) Chapter 2 L 12, 13. uM. 15. 16. Vv. 18. 19. 2 22, 23, 24. 26. 26, - ( (@) parallel displacements; (b) antiparallel displacements; (c) perpendicular displace- ments (b) 3.2km, 41° south of west (a) 4.5, 52° north of east; (b) 8.4, 25° south, of east (a) -2.27, —6.98; (b) 50, 120° 4.76 km 60.2km, 31.4° west of north (a) 14555 (b) 5.4, 68° from positive 2 axis (a) 31-25 + 5k; (b) 5i-4j-3k, (e) -si+4j43k 5.0, 323°; (b) 10.0, 53.19; (c) 11.2, 26.6; (d) 11.2, 79.79, 11.2, 260° . (a) 2.5, 15.3; (b) 15.55 () 80.7° (a) 870m, 57° east of north; (b) displacement = 370m, distance = 420m 87km, 40° north of east (a) 16.0.cm, 45.0° clockwise from down; (b) 22.6 cm, vertically up; (c) zero 2.92, 2.92, 6.26, 0, 2.60, 5.34; (b) 4.94, 2.42; (c) 5.50, 26.1° north of east; (d) 5.50, 26.1° south of west, 33900 ft, 0.288° below the horizontal (a) 920:ni, 63° south of east; (b) 410mi/h, 63° south of east; (c) 550mi/h (a) (6m)i—(106m)j; (b) (19m/s) i — (224m/s)j; ¢) (24m/s")i - (336m/s")j fa) $.9km/h; (b) 13° (2) -(18m/s*)i; (b) 0.758; (c) never; (4) 2.28 (a) 11.5); (b) 5.5; (c) North Atlantic Ocean 3h 31min after takeoff 3k 044s 2am/y (a) 10.2m/s, 5.41m/s; (b) 1h Omin Answers to Exercises: Chapter 2 18127. Lh 13min 28. 1.38 29, 48km/b . (a) 5.7Ht/s; (b) 7.0F/s 100m —2m/s? . -20m/s? 5. (a) OA: +, 0; AB: +, ~3 BC: 0, 0; CD: =, + (0) no 36. (2) OA: +, —; AB: 0, 0; BC: +, +5 OD: +, 05 (b) no 38. (b) -0.030, —0.020, -0.010, 0.0 m/s; (6) ~0.040, -0.020, 0.0, 0.020, 0.040, 0.06 m/ss (e) 0.02, 0.02, 0.02 m/s? 30, (a) 0/22, m/$%; (b) 2s; (c) 24am; (2) —16m; (e) 3.0, 0.0, -9.0, -24 m/s; (£) 0.0, -6.0, =12, ~18m/s% (6) -10 m/s 40. 2.8m/s? AA. (a) 3.1 x 108s; (b) 4.7 x 10m 42. 0.565 43. 10.4em 44. 1.4 x 10" m/s? 45, 202m/s? (= 21g) 46. 2.65 7. 5.008 48. (a) 4.5 x 10¢ ft/s"; (b) 5.8ms 49. (a) 34.7; (0) 41.65 50. (a) 3.5m/e*; (b) 1.44m/s (= 5.2 km/h) 51. 183m/s 52. (a) 48.5 m/s; (b) 4.955; (c) 34.3m/s; (a) 3.508 . (2) 29.4; (b) 2.455 (s) 32.4m; (b) 6.628 (a) 3.195; (b) 1.328 Mercury (a) 27-4m/s; (b) 5.335; (0) L45m 8. 130m/s", up Lb2s (a) 41.8m/s; (b) 5.538 039m Chapter 3 63y (a) 0.69xm/s*; (b) 7.555 (¢) 20m 1.0 x 10“ N 16N 0.080 m/s” peers 182 Answers to Exercises: Chapter 4 6500N 1.9mm (2) 0.031 m/s’; (b) 1.2 108 m; (c) 2700m/s 9. (a) 4.55 m/s"; (b) 2.59 m/s” 10. 1.4 x 10°N, 6.9 x 10°N; (b) 4.1ly, 4.199 11. (a) 9.9N; (b) 2.1 m/s” 12. (a) 22.2N, 2.27kg; (b) LOTEN, 109 ke; (c) 16.04N, 1630, 13. (a) 646kg, 6320; (b) 412kg, 4040 14, (a) 735N; (b) 279; (c) zero; (d) 75.0ke 15. (a) 12.2N, 2.65kg; (b) 0, 2.65kg 16. 1.18 x 10°N 17. 16001 18. 1.29 x 105N. 19. 1.19 x 10°N 20. (a) 101b; (b) 101 21. (a) SAOON; (b) 5.55; (¢) 18mm; (d) 2.78 22. 0.15) 23, (a) 210 m/s; (b) 1.8 x 104N 24. 671b 25. lower it with an acceleration that is greater than 1.3m/s? 26. (a) 65N; (b) 49N 27. 38m/s 28, 1.87 x 10°1b 20. (a) 5.0 x L0°N; (b) 14x 10°N 30. (a) 600N; (b) 560N BL. (a) 2.2 x 10°N; (b) 5.0 x 104 Chapter 4 1. (a) 2.4ns; (b) 2.7mm; (c) 9600 km/s, 2300km/s (-2.10m/s?) i+ (2.81m/s")j (a) ) OBI) + Ok 8.0m/s")4j + (.0m/s) ks (0) 2B} (8.01m/s*) js (¢) a parabola 4 ) (2) 3.08; (b) -(4.2m/s)j; (c) (5.4m) i (0.83 m/s?) i+ (0.71 9/5?) (a) ( (42m/s) i + (4m/s)j; (b) (630m) i + (250m) 5 (a) 2.2m/s*, 5 (0) 120; (6) 21m/s* (a) 2.39m/s*; (b) 23.4m/s* im 730N 6800N at 21° from the line of motion EBpma o12. 13, ud. 18, 16. 18. 19. 20, 21 22, 23, 24, 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31 32, 33, 34 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. AL, 42, 43. 44. 45, (a) 57.2KN; (b) 70.7kN (a) 0.5148; (b) 9.94/s 5.4 fm (a) 0.18m; (b) 1.9m (a) 32m; (b) ~38m. the third step (a) 11m; (b) 23m; (c) 17m/s, 63° below the horizontal Lem longer 238/s 78 it/s, 65° (a) 9.88; (b) 27008 (a) 0.20m; (b) no yes, by about 4ft 115 ft/s 30.8m 1A7N ‘mg [be (m/b)In2 2.0 x 10-5N-s/m (a) 257K; (b) 1.06° (a) 8.98 x 10% m/s*; (b) 8.18 x 10-8 N, to- ward the proton (2) 19/5; (b) 852ev min (a) 4.11 m/s?, down; (b) 4.11 m/s’, up; (c) 427N, down; 1040N, up (a) 130 km/s; (b) 790 km/s” (a) 0.034m/s"; (b) 247N 368, n0 48s wind blows due east at 55 mi/h 31m/s (a) 0.715; (b) 23% (—172 m/s) i+ (—22m/s)j (a) 46.8° cast of north; (b) 6min 356 Chapter 5 (a) 0.00181; (b) 0.0033N (a) 6940%b; (b) 54601 . (a) 7.3kg; (b) 89N 1.84 x 104N (a) 6.8m/s; (b) climb the rope (a) 3.6m/s*; (b) 1.5m/s*; (c) 120. 18kN 231 1b oe 10. (a) 9/2; (b) 2.7 m/s” LL. 9.3m/s? 12. 0.61, 13. 900N 14, (a) 221b (98N); (b) 171b (77); (c) 2.9ft/s* (0.88 m/s?) 15. (a) 9.1KN; (b) 9.0kN. 16. 13° 17. (b) 2191; (c) 81; = 0.532, py = Ov 94 20. (a) v§/(4gsin4); (b) no 21. 0.487 22. (a) 10kg; (b) 2.7m/s” 23. (a) 3.2m/s? down the plane; (b) 2.9m; (c) it stays there (a) 6LN; (b) 66N; (c) 5.9KN (a) 701b; (b) 4.6ft/s” 3.69 KN 155N 28. (a) 1.24m/e*; (b) 13.4N 9. (a) zero; (b) 13.4 ft/s", down; (c) 4.278/s", up . o(sin 8 — Vp, cos 8) (8) 7.6m/s*;(b) 0.87 m/s, leftward (a) 310 ft/s; (b) 9.69 (a) 730 tb (3200N); (b) 0.3 (a) 11°; (b) 0.19 . (a) 0.67 m/s; (b) 1.8:m/s?; (c) 0.53N 870N, 17° (a) 2.2 x 10° m/s; (b) 9.1 x 10 m/s*; (6) 83 x 107° N, 38. (2) 0.032 39. \/Mgr]m 40. (a) 0.43; (b) 42m 41. (a) 0.23; (b) 128km/h 42. (a) 175 1b; (b) 501b 43. 0.162, 0.295 44. 2.32km 45. (a) 9.5:n/s; (b) 20mm. (a) @ (s) KERBSS ) 46. (a) 5.9m/s*; (b) 5.3N; (c) 10N AT. (a) 0.0837 N; (b) 9.7718 48. (8) 235m/s; (b) 107m/s”; (c) 232N Chapter 6 1, (a) 52.0 km/h; (b) 178 km/h 2. 3.56 x 104kg- m/s, 38.7° south of east Answers to Exercises: Chapter 6 183. 205 kg- m/s, up perpendicular to the plate 64kN . (a) 2mnv/ At; (b) 560N . (a) 2.40N+s; (b) 240+ s (¢) 2.00KN 3.29KN 49.510/s 930N . 0.417 m/s 88m/s . (a) 5.9mns; (b) 870N 1.95 x 10 kg-m/s for any direction of thrust (a) 1.08 kg -m/s; (b) 10.31; (¢) 827N 20s 0.0103 ft/s, backward increases by 4.54m/s wrrei/(W + w) 3960 kan, . 1.9m/s to the right 5.6m/s to the left 2mm/y . L77m/s 415 km/s : (4.0m/s)i+ (6.0m/s)j . 14 x 10-2? kg -m/s, 152° from the electron and 118° from the neutrino 3.43m/s, deflected 17.3° to the left 4.2m/s 100g |. (a) 110g; (b) 1.881n/s . L2kg . (a) 4.21 ft/s; (b) 3.21 ft/s, 5.51 ft/s - 120° |. 26° from the direction of the incoming pro- ton 2.d4m/s, to the left Chapter 7 L 184 (a) 4640 (1730km beneath Barth's sur- face 75.2km/h 5.9m (a) center of mass does not move; (b) 1.23m 30.2km 48h . 55.2 ke 334m, (8) tem = 1.07, Yem = 133m . 6.75 x 10-!2m from the nitrogen atom, Answers to Exercises: Chapter 8 12. BB. 4, 15. 16. M7. 18 19. 20. ( 2. SESE . 129m) along the axis of symmetry vp =—1.3m/s, vy = —2.5m/s L/5 down from the heavy rod, along the symmetry axis in the iron, at midheight and midwidth, 2.68cm from the iron-aluminur boundary em = Yem = 200, Zem = 16 crn 23.4m/s, 63.4° 27 4 (a) 3.2m/s; (b) 3.2m/s (a) 1.57 MN; (b) 1.35 x 10°kg; (©) 2.08 km/s (2) 2.72; (b) 7.39 0.0182 . 1.33 km/s 66s Chapter 8 G . (a) 5.5 x 105 5; . (a) wy + att — be G . (a) 138 rad; (b) nnt+1)/2 (a) a+ Bbt? — dct®; (b) 64(b — 2ct) (b) 26 + (b) wot + at /5 — bet/4 (a) 0.105rad/s; (b) 1.75 x 10-* rad/s; (0) 1.45 x 10 rad/s 4 Llrad/s (a) 4.8m/s: (b) no - A/T, = 1/Tp ~1/Tr (a) —150rev/min®; (b) 2irev (a) 8140rev/min®; (b) 425 rev 11.250rev (a) ~1.28rad/s*; (b) 248 rad; (c) 29.5rev. }. (a) -0.157 rad/s’; (b) 2.50 min; (c) 281 rev (a) 20rev/s; (b) 388 Ts (a) 369s; (b) —3.90 x 10-8 rad/s®; (c) 108s |. 1680 rad - 0.132 rad/s 5.6rad/s* (2) 2.48 x 10-% rad/s; (b) 19.7 m/s?; (c) 0 . 4.568 . (a) 7.27 x 10S rad/s; (b) 355m0/s; (0) 7.27 x 10~* rad/s, 463m/s |. (a) 40.2.cm/s?; (b) 2.36 x 10° m/s*; (c) 83.2m (a) 810 m/s; (b) 340m/s28. 2.068 29. (a) ra%2; (b) ra; (c) 44.1° 30. (a) Ti rad/s; (b) —13rad/s?; (c) 72m 31. yes, +0.16 32. 2? +4? = R®, a circle of radius Ry ve = wy, vy = wa; v= WR, 7 is tangent to the circle; a = wR, radially in 33. (a) (-26.2m/s) i (b) (4.87m/s*) i — (375m/s*)j; (c) 183m 34. (a) 4.3 x 1072N, west; (b) east; (c) n0, to the west Chapter 9 1, (a) 15N +m; (b) 10N-m; (c) 15N-m 2. 3.66N, into the page 4, 12N-m, out of the page 5. 27 units, positive 2 direction 6. 1.514+2.7j-14 k 7. @bsing, x/2-6 8. (a) 118+ 10} + 8k; (b) 57° 9, (-4.8N-m)i+(—0.85N-m)j+(3.4N-m) k 10. (a) (2.2N-m)j + (0.94N-m)k (b) (0.94N m)i+( (L4N- m)j 11. (a) 0.14kg- m?; (b) 91 rad/s” 12. (a) 2.1 x 10? kg-m?; (b) 2.4 10-8 kgm? 13, (a) 26 x 10-2 kg-m?; (b) no change 14. ~50rad/s* (clockwise) 15. (a) 482KN; (b) 11.2KN-m 16. 5490 kgm? i. 3M( (a? +) 18 8. one? 19. (8) mL? + 22. 92N 23, (a) 2.5m; (b) 7.3° 24. slides 25. 10m 26. (a) 2.78; (b) 3.890KN 27. (a) 3401b, 4201 28. left pedestal: 1170N (tension), ight pedestal: 1890 (compression) 20. whe B 80. (a) 416N; (b) 288N, 172V B31. (a) 47.0b; (b) 21.31b, 10.91b 32. 0.407 33. 7.63rad/s", out of the page ui? 34, (a) 154kgm?; (b) 65.4kg 35. (a) 28.2rad/s*; (b) 338N-m 36. 127N 37. 690rad/s 38. (a) 20/2; (b) 29/2; (©) T= Mg - 2R0/0), = Mg ~ (20/t?)(MR+I/R) 89. 1.73 x 10° g- can? 40. 0.272 41. (a) 56.5rad/s; (b) —8.88rad/s*; (c) 69.2m 42. (2) 12.5can/s*; (b) 4.635; (c) 28.8zev/s; (d) 70.8rev/s 43. (a) 1.138; (b) 13.6m Chapter 10 1. 0.62kg-m?/s 4. (@) 3.15 x 10 kg-m?/s; (b) 0.616 5. 2.49 x 10" kg-m?/s. 9. (a) 0.521 kg-m2/s; (b) 4080 rev/min 0. (a) —4.17m/s*; (b) —16.9rad/s*; (c) -2.62N-m 13. (2) vf = 2.90m/s, in the direction of the impulse; (b) wy = 10.7rad/s about the con- ter of mass. 18. Fa Raliwo/(Rik + F3h) 16. (&) —6.9 x 1078; (b) +6.9 x 107® 17. 3.0min © Grew (R) 19. 354rev 20. 3.80rev/s 21. 17 i rev/min 23. 9.66rad/s, clockwise as seen from above; (b) same as (a) 24. (a) 5.12mrad/s; (b) 1.90cm/s 25. 0.739rad/s 26. 0.3247ev/s, clockwise when viewed from above 27. 1.90min Chapter 11 1. (a) 580J; (b) 05 (c) 0 2. (a) 209N, 668m, —140 kJ; (b) 511 N, 273m, 140k (a) 4303; (b) —400 5; (c) 0 . 444. -Tb (601 J) Answers to Exercises: Chapter 11 185. (a) 2160; (b) ~1480I (a) 215N; (b) -348,5; (0) 4177 22 30.9 -19 | i (a) 111455 — 7K; (b) 120°; (c) 124° 720W 184kW 3. 24W 90kN 25hp . 120% (8) 0.77 mi; (b) 7LKW 18. 190W 19. 2.66hp 20. (a) 23.4 KN (52601b); (b) 4.31 MW (5780hp) 21. 8007 22. 25] 23. (a) 23mm; (b) 45N 24, (a) 0.04335; (b) 0.130I 26. (a) 135N; (b) 60.03 27. 1.2 x 10° m/s 28. (a) 3.6k5; (b) 1.9kJ; (¢) 1.1 x 10° 29. (a) 2.88 x 10” m/s; (b) 1.32MeV 30. AB: +, BC: 0, CD: ~, DE: + BL. 4935 32. 2.66 x 108° J 33. (a) 2.5 x 10° ft -Ib (340kJ); (b) LAhp (10KW); (c) 28bp (20kW) 34. (a) 2.32 x 1047 kg - 102; (b) 1.35meV 35. 6.75 x 10!? rad/s 36. (a) 47.5MJ; (b) 974 min 37. L36kW 38. (a) 1/3; (b) 1/9 39. (a) 2.57 x 10" J; (b) 1.82Gy 40. (a) rocket case: 7290m/s, payload: 8200 m/s; (b) before: 1.271 x 10!° J, after: L275 x 109 41. 12.9 tons 42, one chunk stops, the other moves ahead with a speed of 4.0m/s 44. (a) (—1.041 + 0.655]) x 107 kgm/s; (b) 7.66 MeV Chapter 12 1. (a) U(2) = ~Gmuma/sx; (b) Gmymad/ai(a1 +d) 186 Answers to Bxercises: Chapter 13 v2. 19. 20. 21 24, 25, 26. 27. 29. 31 32, . 673 MW —(a/2B)e~*” with U(oo) = U(x) HOMN/m . 89008 «1b . 2.15m/s . (a) 27.0; (b) 2.94KJ; (c) 168m/s, 2, b (2) vo; (b) (u8 + 9h)? (6) (v8 + 20h)? . (a) 2.82m/s; (b) 2.71 m/s » (8) 763NN/m; (b) 57.44; (¢) 73.8em, 3.1 x10"! W = (1/2)mgt?, U = mg |h— (1/2)g#?]; (b) K = mg(h—y), U = may 6.67 m 424m (a) 5.54m/s; (b) 83.1°; (c) 43.80 item 1.25cm no (but it comes close) + d [mz (m, + m2)?] . 145 cm/s. 23. |. (a) 47.9 km/h; (b) 3.65 rad/s*; (c) 8.68kW /Igh] (+ 2M [am + Tim) (2) 343m; (b) 2.655; (c) 23.1 a solid circular cylinder woV5ft (2) 4.7; (b) between z = 1.2m and x = 1m; (¢) 3.7m/s (@) Fe ey: B pein toward the origin; (b) Fy. =~kr, Fo (0) Fe = —ke/ JP +P +2, hy Vote ee, aka (P+ y+; (b) F = Chapter 13 12. . 740m . (a) 36KW; (b) 6.40% . 0.41 m/s ~1.84 x 10°F . (a) 386m/s; (b) 0.143 rms (a) 3.02kJ; (b) 391 J; (c) 2.637 (a) 2.56 x 10"? J; (b) 3.82 x 10°F 39kW 54% 72kI 4.19, (a) 48.7 m/s; (b) 64.5%13. 6.55m/s 1d. 7 15. (a) 1.34m/s, 0.981 m/s 16. 2.66m/s 17. (a) B62N; (b) 2.42m/s 18. (a) 1790N; (b) 609 19. (a) 22.4KN; (b) 12.5kI 21. 2M +m) (Mim Chapter 14 1 2.16 2. 2.6 x 10° m 3.2.9x107UN A, (a) 715 x 10-1°N; (b) 3.75 x 10-1 Nm 5. 0.0161b 6, 997 km 7. (a) 1.33 x 10!? m/s*; (b) 1.79 x 10° m/s 8. (a) 1.62m/s*; (b) 16.5N; (c) 1.46 9. (a) 0.05%; (b) 7 x 10-48 (a) GUM, + Ma)m/a?; (b) GMym/0?; (0) 0 12, (2.12 x 10-)Ry, 13. 2.2 x 10° m/s 16. 5.1 x 1018 7. 1.55 x 107m 18. (a) 2.02km/s; (b) 523km; (c) 1.26km/s; (a) 48 x 10? kg {a) x 107 m/s; (b) 5.49 x 107 m/s Gmjd . L87y . 6.5 x 107? kg . 5.03 x 104 kg 0.354 lunar months 5. 81.3 (a) 1.68km/s; (b) 108min 58.3km/s . (a) (4a? AUS)/(Myy?); (b) T? = a8 . (b) 1-46 x 10-®; (c) 1.0248 3. (a) aad? / GEM +m); (b) 25 (c) 2 . (a) no; (b) same; (e) yes . (a) yes; (b) yes 5. (a) 1.78 x 10% J; (b) —1.78 x 10° J; (0) zero; (4) 1.0kmn/s 37. south, at 354° above the horizon 38. (a) 7964m/s; (b) 7820m/s 30. (a) 53896; (b) 4.3 /s Chapter 15 1. 429kPa 2. 18N 3. 27.5KN 4. 2.44GPa 5. 6.01b/in? 6. 052m 7. 19.0kPa 8. L25MPa 9. 55.2kPa |. (a) 0.557 atm; (b) 6.93 km - 0.412 cm. . 600 tons, 30 tons, 80 tons . (a) 8.52km; (b) 17 km 809%N 409A(Fo ~ hy)? . (a) 97.8N; (b) 34m . (a) 35.6 KN; (b) decreases by 0.0861 m* |. (a) 646 kg/m; (b) 704kg/m* - 070g LAT g/em* . 2.0 x 10-4 . 0.141 m* >. (a) B84 KN; (b) 40.5KN; (c) 2.35; (@) 2.08kN 26. 0.0519 27. 4.74MN 28. 395k 29, four 30. 4.2m? 31. 0.031 32. 740 kg/m® 33. 78m 34. 5.0 x 10-*J 35. 54.30 36. 6.16 x 10-75 Chapter 16 1h 49min 33R/s 3.9m 66.5W Lim/s 170kS (a) 241 Ib/in.?; (b) 0.3268 (a) 2.66m/s; (b) 271 Pa (a) 0.81mm?; (b) 40L/d Answers to Exercises: Chapter 16 18710. iL 2 1B. Mu. 16. 16. 18. 19. 20. 21 22. 24, 25. 28. 29. (a) 2.862m/s; (b) 256kPa (a) 560Pa; (b) 52KN 10.8KN 30.4L/s (b) A 63m0/s 41.0m/s 1.38cm (a) 87.5; (b) 172m* 63.3m/s (2/2)pv2A 30.9:m/s 1520 kg TLEL/s 2.0m/s (b) 0.0355 Pa Chapter 17 12. 22, 29, 188 0.2898 (a) 0.4848; (b) 2.07 Hz; (c) 13.0rad/s; (d) 86.5N/m; (e) 4.51 m/s; (f) 30.0N > 455 Hz (a) 495 N/m; (b) 1.57 em; (c) 1.55 He (a) 1.00 mm; (b) 75.4. cm/s: (¢) 568m/s? (a) 124KN/m; (b) 2.63 Hz (a) 3.27 m; () 4.33m/s; (c) —2.30m/s"; (d) 1.331; (e) 0.7505 30.4 1b 7.73m/s 0.6918 2.08h (a) 34.6 cm; (b) 2.20 Hz (a) 5.27 Ha; (b) 415g; (c) 42.5em 1200 (a) 1.07 Hy; (b) 4.73 em (b) 3218 (a) 244N/m; (b) 1.50 kg; (c) 1.97 Ha (a) 6.97 MN/m; (b) 48500 (a) 3/4, 1/45 (b) tm/V2 (a) 3.04 m/s; (b) 3.84m/s; (c) 90.75 (a) 2.21 Hz; (b) 141 J; (c) 3224; (d) 0.968 m (a) 0.319m; (b) 34.4° (a) 0.167m; (b) 1.24% 0.249m 9.66 m/s? (a) 38°; (b) 9 x Lo~* 0.9978 | 9.78 m/s” Answers to Bxercises: Chapter 18 30. 31 33. 34. 35. 37. al. BEB 0.2%, 2.9ms 8.358 (s) 0.436 Hx; (b) 1.31m 0.0770 kg-m? Ids 1.22fo . (a) 113s (a) straight line, y = ta; (b) ellipse, y? — VSay +2? = A?/4; (c) circle, 2? +y? = A? (b) ~mu9A |(coswt) i + (9 cos 3wt) js (c) (1/2) mA*u (cos wt + 9 cos? But); (a) Srna? A?; (e) yes, 2m /w 5.22 x 10° N/m, (@) 14.75; (b) 5.41 (a) 0.112kg/s; (b) 0.1895 19in. 0.3628 (a) 8.00u, 0. u, 6.86u; (b) 470.N/om Chapter 18 10. 12. 13. Md. 16. 16. i 19. 20. (a) 7.43 kElz; (b) 135 ys (a) 0.40 Hz; (b) 3.0m/s; (c) 7.5m. (a) 0.7125; (b) 1.40 Hz; (e) 1.93:n/s y = (0.0213 m) sin|(55.1 rad/m)x ~(2420rad/s)¢] (a) 2.3mm; (b) 93.6 Hy; (c) 32.3m/s, posi- tive « direction; (d) 34.5¢m; (e) 1.35:m/s (a) 6.0m; (b) 1.0m; (¢) 2.0 Hz; (d) 2.0m/s, (e) negative « direction; (F) 0.75m/s 129m/s 135 91.9 g/m, (a) 5.0m ; (b) 40cm; (c) 12 m/s; (d) 33 ms; {e) 9.4m/s; (f) y= (5.0 cm) sin{(15.7rad/m)ar + (190rad/s)t + 0.93 rad] (a) 27.5m/s, 22.7 m/s;(b) 207 g, 304g 7.54m from the end of the wire from which the earlier pulse originates (c) (length)? 198 (a) proportional to 1/r; (b) proportional to avr 4.0kW 68.8", 1.25rad 5.27em25. (a) 814 m/s; (b) 16.7 m; (¢) 4.87 Hz 26. (@) 148m/s; (b) 0.596 m; (c) 245 Ha 27. (a) -3.9em; (b) y= (0.15) sin [(0.79rad/m)z + (13 zad/s)t); () dem 28, (a) 2.6mm, 1.20m/s; (b) 2.75em; c) -20.6 cm/s 29. (a) 1.2520} (b) y= (8.80mm) sin(10.12) cos(3940¢), where 2 is in meters and # is in seconds 30. (a) 833; (b) 0418m 31. 747Bz, 149s, 22.482 32, (a) 14520/s; (b) 2.96m, 1.48%; (c) 49.0Hz, 98.0Hz 33. 480m, 160cm, 96cm 34. (a) 105 Hz; (b) 159m/s Chapter 19 L. (8) 6.0m/s; (b) s = (0.30 cm) sin|(0.26 rad/em)a-+ 160red/s)f] 2. (a) LABPa; (b) 167 Hz; (c) 1.872; (a) 312 m/s 3. (a) 76.2 um; (b) 333 pom 4. 340 MHz 5. (@) 57mm; (b) 35 6. (a) 3%; (b) count seconds and divide by three 7.170m 8, the radio listener by about 0.86s 9. 1800km 11. 447W 12, 37.5nm 13. 0.02715 14, 1.26 16. yes 17. 51.9nJ/m? 18. 176m 19, 190dB 20. 32 21. 63dB 22. 3.64km_ 23, 184m 24. (a) 307nHz, with n being an odd integer from 1 to 65; (b) 615n Hz, with n being an integer from 1 to 32 25. 64.4Hz, 129 Hz 26. 40.2861, 0.857 m, 143m, 2.00m from the midpoint 27. (a) L(1~ 1/r); (b) 13.3, 16.0, 20.0, 26.7 cm 28, 19.8KHe 29. 1.9m 30. (a) 1130, 1500, 1880 Hz 31. 188Hz 32. 572m 33. (a) 405 m/s; (b) 611N A 35. (a) 5.0cm from one end 36. open pipe: 58.9cm; closed pipe: 44.2cm 37. 387Hz 38. 225ms 39. 505, 507, 508 Hz or 501, 503, 508 Hz 40. 3.8H2 41. 17.4 Es 42. 5.24m/s 43. (a) 522 Hz; (b) 55412 44. 3.1m/s 45. 510m/s 46. 192kFz 47. 160 Hs 48. (2) 971 Hz; (b) 1030; (c) 59H 49. (a) 464 Hz; (b) 490 Hz 50. 1500m/s 51. 41.2KHr, Chapter 20 1, (a) TLOps; (b) 2.5 x 10-8 m 1.46. cm 130m, 2.97 x 10° m/s 0.445 ps 0.805¢ (a) 87.425 (b) 394ns 55m (a) 15.8kmn/s; (b) 6.95 x 10-1° |. (a) 0.140; (b) 0.955; (c) 0.99995; (2) 0.999995 AL. 0.75 12. af = 138km, ff = 374 ps 13. (a) 2 = 3.78 x 107 m, = 2.26; (b) 6.54 x 10% m, 3.145 16. (0) of = —a, v) =e 16. 0.944e 17. (a) 0.3476; (b) 0.619¢ 18. 0.5562, recessing Bemnegaen Answers to Exercises: Chepter 20 18919. (2) 0.9336, 31.0° east of south; (b) 0.933¢, 59.0° west of north (a) 0.133¢; (b) 4.58keV; (¢) -1.31% 21. 6.29em 22. (a) 1.51 x 1071; (b) 7.674 23. 1.23 ys 24, (a) 1.28; (b) 77028 25. (a) 26.3y; (b) 52.3y3 (©) 4.06y 26. 0.99999950e efv2 . (a) 0.999 165; (b) 0.0133 (a) 0.0625, 1.00196; (b) 0.941, 2.96; (c) 0.99999987, 1960 (2) G ) 0.9988, 20.6; (b) 0. 073, 1.0027 ‘a) 5.71 GeV, 6.65 GeV, 6.58 GeV/c; (b) 3.11 MeV, 3.62 MeV, 3.58 MeV/c 33. 2.12smu/y 34. (a) 0.943; (b) 0.866 35. (b) v/e < 0.115 36. 2.0 x 10° J, 2.0 x 10°J, 6.7 x 10-15 37. V8me 40. (a) the photon; (b) the proton; (c) the pro- ton; (d) the photon AL. (a) 996eV; (b) 1.05 MeV 2. 3.19mg 43. 0.796. 44, (a) 2.37 MeV; (b) 20.9° 145, 1.01; (c) 0. 32 Chapter 21 1. (a) Ts = (9/5)Te + 491.69; (b) 871.69 S; 491.69° $ 2. ~459.67° F 3. (a) To = Te + 273.13; (b) 373.1°Q, 273.15° Q; (c) Kelvin scale 4, (a) 10000° F; (b) 37.0° G; (¢) -67°C; (d) -297° F; (e) 25° C = 77°F, for example 5. no, 310K = 98.6°F 6. (a) 320°F; (b) -12.3°P 7. 911K 136°C 31.2 10. 1.3660 11. 0.073 cm Hg, nitrogen 12. Lem 13. 0.038in. 14, 2.7336 15. 6.2mm 190 Answers to Bxercises: Ohapter 22 16. 1. 18. 19. 20. 21. 24. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 35. 37. 40. AL. 422. 43, 32em? (6) 18.9em%; (b) 15cm? 522cmé (2) 1.6 x 10-4/C°; (b) zero 180km 2.3 x 10-°/C” (a) 0.36%; (b) 0.18 %; (c) 0.54%; (d) 0: {e) 1.8 x 10-°/C° (a) —0.28%; (b) aluminum 360°C use 39.3.m of steel and 13.1¢m of brass 9092 {b) —1.5rev/s (a) zeros (b) -0.36%; (c) -0.36% (b) 9.075; the clock running slow . +0.688/h . 0.29 em? 0.17 mm (b) kelvins; (c) 3.4 x 10-°K (a) 22.51 . 25 ). (a) 113 mol;; (b) 9001, (a) 0.0436 mol; (b) 175°C 26.91b/in.” 5.3 x 10" kg 04cm? . 22.8, Chapter 22 10. w 12. 1B. U4. 16. 16. 21 (a) 0.0130 mol; (b) 7.28 x 10* . (a) 2.5 x 10°; (b) 120g . (a) 39.91; (b) T4.dg . (a) 11.35 (b) 1.03 4.34 x 107° 3.0kPa (a) 531 m/s; (b) 0.472 mol/m*; (c) 28¢/mol, No . 659:m/s (a) 2.69 x 10%; (b) 0.171 mm (a) 5.6 x 10°km 3.86 GHz (a) 3.59 x 10°; (b) 130m -12C (a) 6.5km/s; (b) 7.1 km/s (a) 420 m/s, 458m/s, yes 694m/s » 180m/s L5em/s22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 28. 29. 30. BL 32. 325°C (a) 10000, 160000; (b) 440K, 700K (a) 3.18km/s; (b) 3.37km/s; (c) 4.00km/s 13.9rev/s, 3/2 (a) 1.20 km/s; (b) 273 pm; (c) 1.16 x 10's“? 3.09 x 107% 9.68 x 107% 3.8 x 10-$m'/mol 290 pm Chapter 23 720° 24kw (a) 546 C° /m; (b) 394 KW; (c) 63.9° C (a) 190/W; (b) heat flows out 15 times faster 1.5m ljmin (a) L.8W; (b) 0.0250" (a) +2144; (b) 2984; (c) -79.03 » (a) 6.05; (b) ~43 J; (c} 40J; (a) 18, 18 . 7.0TI, 44.5m° . 198s . 107 (a) 0.120 (a) 75.4 KI; (b) 4.465; (c) 757°C 42.7kI (a) 1176; (b) 718s 33g |. 481g . (a) 0° G; (b) 2.5°C 5. (a) 542.3/kg - K; (b) 0.7220}; (c) 27.8 J/mol-K = 755; Wa = 305 . 14k (a) 2.50 atm, 341K; (b) 400m; (¢) 1047 . (a) 8.39 atm; (b) 544K; (c) 966.5 . (2) 96.0° C; (b) 1871 - 24803 . 3710 I (a) 1.20; (b) 105° C; (c) 628 mol; (4) 1.96 MJ, 2; (¢) 0.813 . 1.43 x 10-7TK 35. 37, 38. 39. 40. 4. 42, 43. |. path 1: 52805, -3300J, 25204; LBkI (a) 0.429:mo}; (b) 8.9215 (a) 78805; (b) 5630 J; (c) 3380 3120J/kg+K (niCi + aC2 + m903)/ (ma +2 + ns) 5.05 nT In(V;/Vi) 2,656 a5 & ¢ (a) 1090° C; (b) 460° C path 2: 50405, -2520J, 2520J; path 3: 4180 J, —1660J, 2520J (a) —L.5nRT; (b) 4.5; (6) 6nRTs; (a).2R 35.3kI (a) 15.9; (b) 34.4 5/mol- K; (©) 26.1 5/mol-K constant volume: 4.08%J, 0, 4.08kI, 204kJ; constant pressure: 5.451J, =1.36KJ, 4.09%J, 2.04KJ; adiabatic: 0, 4.08k4, 4.08KJ, 2.04k3 Chapter 24 eres kee . e4 = 33.3%, ep 18.7kI (a) 0.60.5/K; (b) -0.005/K (a) 2004; (b) —753 (a) ~16.9k5; (b) 41.2/K; (6) zero (a) 37.7kJ; (b) 1125 /K 0.71mJ/K 3.0mol (a) 1.954/K; (b) 0.6503/K; (c) 0.217 3/K: (a) 0.072/K (a) 1.063/K; (b) no (a) 820K; (b) zero; (c) 1.715/K (a) —926.1/K; (b) 926/K ( (a) 580°C; (be) -24.4J/K; (6) 27-85/K; (a) 345/K (a) 30.9% (b) 16.2%3 32.7KJ, 24.5K5; (b) 26-4KJ, 18.2k5 254% 35.6% (a) 2090; (b) 1510; (c) 1510 =7.0° C, 68°C (b) 58.1% + (a) 162 atm; (b) 43.7% . (a) 2.275; (b) 14.8KI; (c) 15.3% (a) 75.0% . (a) QT KS; (b) 82.5kT Answers to Exercises: Chapter 24 19124, (a) 8.71; (b) 7215 25, (a) 0.714; (b) 5.004; (c) 20.04; (4) 50.05 26. 11S 27. 1S 28. falee 29, (a) 1135; (b) 3053 30. 4407 31. 6.8 32. 21MI 33. (1 -T,/Ti)/Q ~ T/Ts) 34. (b) 91, 752, about 615000 35. (a) 45 (b) NY/[(V/2)!P Chapter 25 1. 0500 2. 140m 3. 2.74N 4. (a) 4.97 x 1077 kg; (b) 72.0 pC 5. (a) 1.77; (b) 3.07N 6. 0.033 NN 7. = —Sa2 8. (a) 2.34N; (b) —0.642N 9. 24.5N, along the angle bisector 0. 40.2 uC; (b) 12.4 nC 1. 82.3cm from the positive charge and 144cm from the negative charge 12. || = 12200 15. (a) B= Fk 17. Along the y axis a distance (y4+y?Z?/4)!/4 (a) to the right of q or (b) to the left of go Sad 6 eeeeeeaseee sean 2meo ly (y+ 17/4)? 21. (a) boron; (b) nitrogen; (¢) carbon 19. P= 22. (a) 290N; (b) 4.4 x 102% m/s” 23. 2.892N 24. (a) 3.2 x 10-19 C; (b) two 25, 3.8N 26. (a) 7.19 x 1044; (b) 8.40 x 107% 27. §.08m below the electron 28. -13.2TC 29. 13.4MC 30. 1.6 x 10°5N 31. (a) 57.1TC, no; (b) 598metric tons 192 Answers to Exercises: Chapter 27 Chapter 26 10.5mN/C, westward . (a) 0.48 pN; (b) 0.48pN . 203nN/C, up (a) 1500N/C; (b) 24 x 10-1 N, up; (0) 1.6 x 10-25; (A) 1.5 x 10!° 5. 144pC 6. 6.88 x 10-9 Cm 7. 8 19.5KN/c . (LILKN/C) 5 9:30 . R/VB R/V? . (a) 1042; (b) 1.31 x 10*; (c) 4.96 x 10-8 . q/meor?, vertically down (a) 6.50.cm; (b) 4.80 0C . (a) -a/L; (b) g/4rena(L +a) . (a) 6.4% 10-18 N, to the right; (b) ~ 20N/C }. to the right: . (a) 1.720 to the right of the +29 charge . (a) q/8reod", to the left; 3q/r¢0d, to the right; 7q/16meqd*, to the left . (a) 6.53.cm; (b) 26.9ns; (¢) 0.121 . (a) 2.07 x 10?m/s*; (b) 225 km/s (a) 585KN/C, toward the negative charge; (b) 93.64N, toward the positive charge . (a) 2650 km/s; (b) LO3KN/C be (a) 142MN/C, 56.0KN/C; (b) 121 mN. 1.64 x 10-9 G (2.5% high) oe (p=ferma) 2 (sa57m) 35. 12mm 36. (a) 9.22£C-m; (b) 10.1 pJ 37. (a) zero; (b) 8.50 x 107#?N- m; (c) zero. 38. (a) opposite to pj (b) parallel to B; (c) 0.5224N; (4) 4.25 x 10-72 C-m R 2 SBES ERS BYERENETEBS 40. Chapter 27 1. -7.8mN-m?/C 2. (a) zero; (b) —3.92N - m?/C; (c) zero; (d) zero for each field 3. (a) — RB; (b) eBa/eo, ©2 = ~4/0, Bs = 4/e0, B= 0, Bs = a/e0 5. 208KN -m?/C 6. 26.6nC 7. af6e0 8, —na?B 9. 4.6 uC 10, (a) 8.28N -m?/C; (b) 8.23 (c) 72.8pC for each 12, 4.93 4C/m 13. (a) 322nC; (b) 143nC 14, (a) o/¢0, to the left; (b) sero; (c) o/eo, to the right 15. (a) zero; (b) o/¢0, to the left; (c) zero 16. 4.94 x 10-7? C/m? 17. 5.09 10/ma® 18. (a) 3.38 MN/C; (b) zero 19, -1.13nC 20. (a) 25.3KN/C; (b) 11.1 KN/C; (0) zez0 21. (a) 2.19MN/C, radially outward; (b) 436 KN/C, radially inward 22. 0.557 23. 97.9cm_ 25. (b) pR?/2cor 26, (a) 1524; (b) 17.2MN-m?/C; (c) 919kN/C 27. (a) 452nC/m’; (b) 51.1KN/C 29. (a) 53MN/C; (b) 60N/C m/C; Chapter 28 (a) 484keV; (b) zero —0.206¢2/eoa (a) 27.245; (b) 3.02 x 107% kg, in error by a factor of about 3 4. 20.5em, 5. (a) 3.0KN; (b) 240 MeV 6. 6.0 x 107 m/s 7. (a) 30GJ; (b) 7.1 km/s; (c) 9.0 x 10¢kg 8. (a) 197pJ; (b) 1.23 GeV 8 0. L 2.6 km/s 12am (a) 27.2Vs (0) -27.2eV; (c) 13.6eV; (a) 13.6eV 12. (8) -780KV, 60KV; (b) 2.5 13. (2) 24.4kV/m; (b) 2.93kV a4. 71mm 15, (a) 182MV/m; (b) 8-43V/m 16, 2.88kV 17. (a) 32MeV 18. 21.3km/s 19. (a) ~385KV; (b) -3.85kV 20. 2.8 x 10° 21, -L1nG 22, 193MV 23. 637MV 24. 16.30 25. (a) qd/2neqa(a +d) 26. (a) no finite points; (b) 041d to the right of tg (a) 2.76 MV; (b) 5.27 J3 (c) 186 pI . (a) de; (b) ef 746m. ga Area 2? + RR)? 2.3 x 10% V/m -39.2V/m (a) 2.46V; (b) 2.46-V; (¢) zero . (a) 4.5m; (b) no (a) Vi = Vas (b) a = 9/3, 2 = 24/3 . (a) —115 mV; (b) 18.1nV/m . 850 . (a) 3.6400; (b) 12.6nC/m? - (a) large sphere: 38.620, small sphere: 18.60; (b) 2.84KV each 48. (a) L.75KV; (b) 7.40em, 49. (a) 110 pC, 1.1 nC; (b) 8.75 uC /m*, 8.75 uC/m? 50. 9.65kW Chapter 29 L. (a) 1.88KC; (b) 8.31 x 10 2. 7.50 1088 3. (a) 9.41.A/m?, north t. (8) 25.9 4A/m*; (b) 1.01 fm/s 0.400 zn gauge 14 . 0.67 A, toward the negative terminal (2) 920A; (b) 10.8kA/m? 9. (a) 654nA/m?; (b) 83.4MA 10. 6.52 4C/m? LL, 52.5 min 12. 90V 13, 0.592 4. 4. x 10-9 /C° 4. 5, 6, 7. 8 Answers to Exercises: Chapter 29 19315. (a) 1.5kA; (b) 53MA/m?; (c) 11009 - m, platinum 16. 57°C 18. 384m2 19.3 20. 2.85mm 21. (a) 6.00mA; (b) 15.9nV; (c) 21.202 22, (a) 2.89. iron being larger; (b) no 23. 1190 (@-m)7* 24, (a) 1.7Bem/s; (b) 3.24pA/m? 25. (a) Cu: 55.3A/em”, Al: 34.0A/em”; (b) Cu: LOLkg, Al: 495 ¢ 27. (a) 8.520; (b) 4.51 4A, 28. 7.16 fs 29. (a) 7.65 x 10° N/C; @) 3.60 x 10°N/C; (c) 2.51 x 10-° C/m 1. (a) (8 x 10°V/m)R, Chapter 30 1. 7.5pC 2. (a) 3.80 pF; (b) 380pF; (c) 55.3V 3. 3.25mC 4, (a) 143 pF; (b) 16.6nC 5. 0.546 pF 6. (a) 13.2cm?; (b) 10.6 pF; (c) —1.1V. 7. (a) 84.5 pF; (b) 191 cm? 9. 9090 10. 3.10 uF 1. TATP 12, 315mC 13. (a) 24 uF; (b) ga = 120V, AVs = 80 14, (6) 10K; (b) as = 800HC, 95 = 1200 uC; (0) AY, = AV = 200V 15. (a) d/3; (b) 3d 16. (a) five in series; (b) three arrays as in (a) in parallel (there are other possibilities) 17. (a) 942 uC; (b) 91.4V 18. 50.1pF 20. (a) 45.4°V; (b) 52.7 nC; (c) 146 uC 21, 13.2 cents 22, (a) 3.05 MJ; (b) 0.847 KW -b 23. (a) 28.6 pF; (b) 17.920; (c) 5.59 uJ; (a) 482V/m 24, 73.7 md 26. 74.1 mJ /m* = 480 pC; (c) AV, = 194 Answers to Bxercises: Chapter 31 110 UC, ga = 3460; AVs = 89.0V; L2?mJ, Us (a) a1 = 287 nC, {b) AV, = A¥e = 23.09, (c) Uy = 2.72mJ, Us 15.43 . (a) 6.04em; (b) 287 PE 3.89 |. transformer oil the mica sheet - 0.626 m? 86.30F . (a) 0.41 ms (b) 25 . (a) 730 pF; (b) 28kV . (a) 18.4pF; (b) 1.15nC; (¢) 11.3kV/m; (4) 4.33 kV /m ~ (2) coA/(d~B); (b) d/(d—b); (¢) 7b/2Aco, pulled in, (a) eA /(d — b); (b) 2 — b/d (c) oA AV)? /2d(d — 8), pulled in (a) 13.4kV/m; (b) 6.16nC; (c) 5.0220 |. (a) 6.53; (b) T54nC Chapter 31 18. 16. a7. 1B. 19. 20. 21, 22. . (a) 131.9; (b) 4 = 4A7.5mA, ip = 21.2mA, - 10.6kI . 13h 38min . 13h 38min, . (8) $820; (b) 9.6 cents -10V (a) 80mA; (b) 130mA; (c) 400mA. . (a) 140; (b) 35mW 8.09 (a) 44.2V; (b) 21.4 V; (c) left (a) 48.8m9; (b) 1.08V E/TR (a) Er +& () an tein nenth Rin + Bro rire . (a) iy = 66BmA, down; #2 = 85.7mA, up; ig = 582 mA, up; (b) -3.60V. (a) 3.4; (b) 0.29V; and: (a) 0.59; (b) L7V 6.0A 4.02, 129% (a) R/3; (b) R/8; (6) zero T5V 3 2620 or 38.2 ig = 14d, ig = 1.9mA24, Ry Ro/(Pa + Ra) 25. (a) R/2; (b) R/S 29. 18kC 30. 0.190hp 31. (a) 1.03KW; (b) 34.5 cents z oe (amar a = 3 33. (a) Ras (b) Ra 34. (a) 4.93 MA/m*; (b) 83.3mV/m; (6) 25.4V; (a) 635W 35. (a) $4.46; (b) 144.9; (c) 833m. 36. 660W v7. (a) 2.88 x 10; (b) 24.0 uA; (c) 114 KW, 23.1mW 38. (a) 166kA/m*; (b) 4mV 39. (a) 6.1m; (b) 13m 40. (a) 37.0zin; (b) 12min 42. (a) 2.568; (b) 19.8 pC; (c) 3.915 43. 4.61 44. (a) 2.64 ys; (b) 174 pF 45. (a) 2.205; (b) 44mV 46, 24.80 to 14.9kQ 47, 2.35MQ 48. (a) L0G; (b) 1.0mA; (0) AVe = et, KV; (d) P=e,W 49, (a) 955nA; (b) 1.08 uW; (0) 2.74 uW; (d) 3.82pW ] ra in oo Chapter 32 Lod: +, 2: —, 3: 0, 4: — 2. (a) 96EN; (b) 28° 3. (a) 3.4kin/s 4. (a) 394%m/s; (b) 810eV 5. 82x 10° 6. 0.27mT 8. 718kV/m 9, (a) 0.34; (b) 2.6keV 0. (8) 2.07x10" m/s; (b) 477 wT; (c) 13.3 MH; (4) 75.0n8 11, (@) 1-11 x 107m/s; (b) 0.316mm 12, 27a 13. (a) 2600 km/s; (b) 11028; (¢} 140 keV; (a) 70KV 14. (a) 22.4em; (b) 21.3MHz 15. (2) Kyi (0) Ky /2 16. (a) Kp =e AV, Ka =e AV, Ka = 2eAV; (b) v2ry; (0) vOrp 17. (a) V2rp5 (b) rp 18. neutron moves tangent to original pst; proton moves in @ circle of radius 25cm 19. (a) 0.999928 20. (a) 4.85; (b) 16.0mm; (c) 0.355n8, no 2). an alpha particle 22. (a) 0.99999825; (b) 2.23T 23. 240m W. c= Rein(ut), y= Reos(wt) 25. 37.an/s 26. (a) 2.4mm/s; (b) 7.4 x 10° m~®, silver 28. (b) 0.0028 29. 487 mA, left to right 30. 27.9'N, horizontally west 31. (a) 330MA; (b) 1.1 x 10°7W 32. iBtd/m, away from the generator 33. (0.414) 34, 112mT at 30.1° from the vertical 35. (a) nero, 0.138N, 0.138 36. 5.0 x 10-9N-m 37. (a) 20min; (b) 0.059N +m Chapter 33 (2) 3x10 m/s yes 77mT {a) 15.9.A; (b) due east nT zero (a) 0.324.N, parallel to current; (b) 0.324, radially outward; (c) zero 4.4A, out of page 30.0A, antiparallel 10, (8) L14mT, out of page; (b) 0.885mT, out of page LL. (9) 243A +m; 12. 2rad 18. (joi8/4n)(1/b — 1/2), out of page 15. (yoi/2rw) in(1 + w/d), up 16. (a) 877,27, to the left; (b) 37 WT, up 18. (b) to the right 19. (a) 6817; (b) 9.3 x 10-7 N-m 20. (a) $9 (1+2), out of page; Nog eey oe (b) 46cm (&) LO (a +72)2?, 18° out of page 21. 606,N, toward center of square Answers to Exercises: Chapter 38. 19522, (62.0 N)3, (20.8 N)}, zero, (20.80) 5, (52.0 uN) § 23. (b) 2.3km/3 24, 3.27mN, toward the wire 26. 5.79mT 27. 109m 28. (a) 5.36 cm; (b) 36.6 xT 50. Byte 31. (a) -2.5 pT -m; (b) zero 32. R/2, 2K 33. (a) poir/2ac%; (b) poi/2mr3 poi [a2 — 1], @ He [S= Fy] @ see 35. 3ip/8, into page 36. (a) 537 yT; (b) 07 eT 37. (a) negative; (b) 9.7 cm Chapter 34 1, 57 4Wb 2. 1.55mV 3. (a) 31mV; (b) right to left 4. (a) -20mV; (b) zero; (c) 10mV 5. (a) 1.12m0; (b) 1.27T/s 6, A?B?/RAt 7. (b) B8mA 8. (a) 4.7mA 9. 4.97 hW 10. 43 11. (b) no 12, 36.0mC 13. 6002 4. L6mV 15. zero 16. (a) 0.619V; (b) 1.49; (c) 0.921 W; (4) 0.190N; (e) same as (c) 17. iLBt/m, away from G 18. (a) €/BL, to the left; (b) zero 20. 3.7 x 108 m/s” 21. 25 yC 22, (a) 0.253mV; (b) 0.610 mA; (c) 0.154 2W; (4) 0.0317 .W 23. (a) (joia/2n) in(L +0/D); (b) poiatu/2xRD(D +b) 24, (a) 2Btv? tan(0/2); (b) 2.088 25, 6.3rev/s 26. (a) f; (b) 7a?fB 27. 5.5KV. 196 Answers to Exercises: Chapter 36 29. a: -1.20mV, b: —2.79mV, c: 1.59mV 30. (a) 271.6 4V/m; (b) 158 nV /mn. 31. (a) 4.53 x 107 m/s”, to the right; (b) zero; (c} 4.53 x 107 m/s’, to the left 32. 0.150 V/m 33. (a) 0.15° Chapter 35 212A (a) 12.4; (b) 0.0806 Nm (a) (-2.86 A +m?) ks (b) (1.10 A -m*) ie (a) 0.207 A - m?; (b) 0.163 Am? (b) ia? (@) (9.65 x10~4 N-ma) i+ (—7.24x 10-4. m)j + (8.04 x 10-*N-m) k; (b) —0.603 mJ 7. (1/2)ri(a? + 8) 9. (a) 514 GV/m; (b) 19.9mT 10. 934£T 42. (a) 1LA-m?; (b) 17.0N-m. 13. 24mJ/T 14, (a) 0.867; (b) 0.68 A/mm 15, 0.58K 16. 25km_ 17. (a) 1507; (b) 450 18. (a) 3.6K; (b) 0.9K 19. yes 20. 0.604p0 21. (a) 3.0yT; (b) 9.0 x 10-9 22. 18 MWb, outward 23. (a) 180 km; (b) 2.3 x 10-8 24. (a) 81yT, 0°; (b) 56 pT, 74°; (c) 62 nT, 90° 25. 1660km 26, 3807 27. 61yT, 84° 28. 60 Wb, inward 29. +3 Wb 30. (a) stable; (b) unstable; (c) stable; (a) un- stable BL. (HoiL/x)In3 eeeerr Chapter 36 1. 100nWb 2. (a) 2.97 mWb; (b) 0.788 mH 3. 0.261 mH/m 4. (a) decreasing; (b) 0.68 mE 5. (a) 0.60:nH; (b) 1206. 1.32 uWb 7. 787 8. (a) 16KV; (b) 43.1kV U1. 29.80 12. (a) E; (b) 0.1356; (c) 0.693 18, (a) 4.78mi; (b) 242ms 15. 42V-+ (20V/s)t 16. 12.98 17. 12A/s 18, (a) 24V; (b) 43.61n5 19. (a) ir 3.33; (b) & 2.73A; (c) fi = 0, 2 = a= 20. (a) 0.31 mH; (b) 0.28 ms 21. I: (a) 2.0; (b) zero; {o) 208% (a) zero; (e) 10V; (f) 2.0 A/s; H: (a) 2.04; (b) LOA; (c) 3.0.4; (a) 10V; ue (O) zero 22. 5.8A. 23, (a) 18.2H; (b) 0.124 24. (a) 33.6 Yan's (b) 49.3mJ 25. 63.2MJ/m* 26. (a) 0.025eV/em*; 27. 150MV/m 28, 26.0ms . (a) 117 H; (b) 0.225 mI (a) 26.4.4; (b) 6.575; (c) 19.85 . 12x 1055 (8) 1.0J/m°; (b) 4.883/m* 0.123A 9.360F 0.038m0H . dA, 602, 712, 1130, 1330Hz |. (2) 89.3 rad/s; (b) 70.3ms; (c) 24.1 uF 40. 0.736 ms 41. (e) 6.08 us; (b) 164kHz; (c) 3.04 us 42. (a) 3.24nG; (b) 1.7L mA; (0) 4.652) 43. (a) n0; (b) 6.1 KHz; (c) 16nF 44. (a) 275Hz; (b) 0.364 A 45. (a) s800zad/65 (b) 1.ms 47. (2) dm/ V3; (b) t/T = 0.152 48. (a) 1.99 uJ; ® 5.55 uC; (c) 12.7mA; (a) —46.4°; (¢) 404° 49, (a) 6.0: 1; (b) S6pP, 220 4H 50. let 7 = 596ms and T, = 199 ms; close So; wait (1/4)T9; quickly close S;, then open Sp; wait (1/4)T) and then open 8; a. 180C: (b) 7/8; (c) 67 W 32, 1.99 pJrmO ASB A, i 282A; (d) iy (b) 3.4 10° 58. (L/R)n2 54, 8.7m2 55. 2.96.0. Chapter 37 377 rad/s (a) 3750 rad/s; (b) 234.9 (a) 3750rad/s; (b) 234.9 (a) 5.22mA; (b) zero; (c) 4.35; (@) taking energy 5. (a) 39.1mA; (b) zero} (c) 32.6mA; (@) supplying energy BS 6. 91.59 8 (a) Xo = 37.90, Xz = 86.7, Z = 1679, in = 0.216 A, = 17.0" LL. LOKV (> Em) 13. (a) 38.0 V; (b) 27.4; (c) 17.0; (a) 84V. 15. (a) 39.195 (b) 21.795 (c) capacitive av. 179 19. (a) 1.82W; (b) 3.13W 20. (@) 12.49; (b) 1.14kW3 21. 100V 22. (a) 107 MHz; (b) 120A; (c) 6724 24, (2) 1204; (b) zero; (c) 90W, zeros (d) 0°, 90°; (e) 1, zero 25. (a) 2.49 A; (b) 37.4, 15: (0) Po =Pr= 27. L8kV 28. (a) 24Vj 29. (0) 967A 218, 65.0, 75.0; b) 3. 4 BE fu ( 5, 30. 31 32. Chapter 38 Sem, 10cm 3. change the potential across the plate at the rate LOKV/s 5. (a) 184A; (b) 40GV/m-s; (c) 460mA; (@) 578nT-m 7. (a) 084A; (b) zer0; (0) 1.3.4 8. (a) 623nT; (b) 2.11TV/m-s 9. 227pT 35. 5.0 x 10-7" H Answers to Bxercises: Chapter 38 197it. 21 22, 23, 24, 28, 27. 28. 29, 30. 31. 32, 3, 36. 36. 37. 39. 42, 43, (a) By = 0, By = (-0.78pT) sin K(c — ct), B, =0; (b) 646m 1.07pT 100k3 8.4V/m, +2 direction 4,62 x 1072? W/m? (b) 120 W/em? 78cm (a) 883m; (b) no (a) L02kV/m; (b) 3.4047 (a) 6.53nT; (b) 5.10mW/m*; (c) 8.04W (a) 1.4 x 10-7 W; (b) 1.2 x 10° W (a) 76.8 mV/m; (b) 256 pT; (c) 12.6kW (a) 1.70 x 107"? W/m?; (b) 113nV/m:; (c) 0.266¢7 0.043 kg - m/s (b) 4.60 uPa;; (c) ratio is 4.55 x 107" T.7MPa 58.9nPa (a) 586MN; (b) IQ- fife 1.92 mm/s 490mm 1.66 x 10-1 Chapter 39 1 2 a 16. 17. 18, 19. 20. 22, 23, 24, 198 (a) 4.5 x 10% Ha; (b) 10000km (a) 4.7 mH; (b) 3.5min (2) 515nm, 610nm, approximately; (b) 555mm, 541 THs, 1.85 fs |. 7.5 GH, (a) 515nm, 610mm, approximately; (b) 555mm, 541 THz, 1.85 f3 2.48 x 10° (2) 8.68y; 44 My 67 ps 67 ps (a) 38.0°; (b) 52.9° 1.50 . 1.56 2.05 x 10° m/s 1.95 x 10% m/s air, 1.56n8 1.25 15 3.07 ns 4m 106m, Answers to Exercises: Chapter 40 32, 51. 52. (2) 35.6°; (b) 53.1° 43mm (a) 1.62m; (b) (s) 405:m; (b) 2.37 pam; (c) 42.5° 128m ) ) . (2) 509 THz; (b) 385.nm; (¢) 1.96 x 10° m/s ) (a) 48.9%; (b) 29.0° (2) 72.07%; (b) from A to B 118 (a) yes; (b) nos (e) 43° (a) ‘cover the center of each face with an opaque disk of radius 5.50mm; (b) 0.599 . yellow-orange 23.9 MHz . (b) 0.800 (a) 1.9 x 107 m/s; (b) receding 20.0036 mm 0.137c (a) 1.66 x 10-5; (b) 0.83 x 10-5 (a) 6min; (b) 12min; 443nm 78.9° 0.805 (0) 6min Chapter 40 18. 19. 21 . (a) +; +40, 20, +2, no, (a) 2v; (b) v 40cm L6m 390m beneath the mirror surface three L7mm? (2) 7; (b) 5; (0) 2 six - no 1.Oem es; (b) plane, 00, ©0, —10, yes; (c) concave, +40, +60, -2, yes, no; (d) concave, +20, +40, +30, yes, no; (e) convex, ~20, +20, +0.50, no, yes; (£) convex, ~, -40, -18, +180, no, yes: (g) -20, ~, -, +5.0, +0.80, no, yes; (h) concave, +8.0, +16, +12, —, yes {a) -18, no; (b) -32.5, no; (¢) +71, yes; (@) any nz possible, no; (e) +30, no; (£) +10, no; (g) ~26, no; (h) 1.1, yes (b) 2.0; (c) none ‘I2cm to the left of the lens22. 45mm, 90mm 23, 2.5mm 24. (a) 40 cm; (b) image to the right at infinity 25. (a) 40cm; (b) 80cm; (c) 240m; (d) —40.em; (¢) 80 cm; (f) -240em 26. (a) r/(2n— 1); (b) virtual, m = 1/(2n—1) 28. (a) +, X, X, +20, X, —1, yes, no; (b) con ‘verging, X, X, -10, X, 2.0, no, yes; (c) converging, +, X, X, —10, X, 20, yess (a) diverging, —, X, X, —3.3, X, no, yes} (e) converging, +30, —15, +1.5, no, yes; (f) diverging, —30, —7.5, +0.75, no, yes; (g) diverging, -120, 9.2, +0.92, no, yes; (h) diverging, —10, X, X, —5.0, X, +, no} {i} converging, +3.3, X, X, +5.0, X, ~, no 29. 22cm. 30. (a) converging; (b) 26.7 cm; (c) 8.89em 31. 30cm to the left of the diverging lens, vir- ‘wal, upright, m= 1.0 32. (b) no; (c) light passes undeviated through the system 33. (a) 73.6 cm on the side of the lens away from the mirror; (b) real; (¢) upright; (d) 0.289 34, (a) at the object, enlarged 5.00 times; (c) virtual and inverted 35, 2.0mm 37. (a) 234m; (b) smaller 88. (a) 13cm; (b) L4.cm; (c) ~3.1; (4) 3.25 (e) -10 Chapter 41 (a) 0.22rad; (b) 12° 23mm 33.9 jam 650am O15 0.108 mam 23H 600mm, 16 12. 370mm 13. 32 x 10-¢ 1. (a) 3am; (b) no 15. 0° 16. (2m+i)nrad 18. (a), (b) 17.4sin(wt +13.3°) 19. (a) 1.21, 3.22, 8.13m 20, 26.3ein(wt + 8.67) Beenoerer 21, 124nm 22, 492nm_ 23. (a) 552nm; (b) 442nm 24, 700m 25, 2150m 26. bright 27, 840nm_ 28, 338mm 29. 141. 380. (a) bright; 31, 1.89 jun 32. 1.00025 (a) 345 (b) 45 1.25 1,00m_ 2.14km (2) 88%: (b) 95% 4.9 um 588mm 10003, (b) 594mm. seeseses Chapter 42 1. 690mm 2. L7um 8. (a) 0.430"; (b) 118 ma 4. 36.8 ym 5. (a) Ae = 2Asj (b) minima coincide when my = 2g 6. 202mm 7. 173 am 8 (a) 0.01219; 9. 149mm, LL. (a) 0.186%; (b) 0.478 rad; (c) 0.926 12, 13° 33. 5.07° 44. (a) 0.134mrad: (b) 21.8m 35. (a) 0.187 mrad; (b) 104k 16. 36.2m 17. $1.8m 18. 514m. 19. 1400; 20. 36cm 21. 16m 2. 4.73cm 23. (a) 6.8°; (b) there is no minimum 24. (a) 0.35%; (b) 0.94° 25. AD/d 26. (a) d= 4a; (b) every fourth fringe (b) 2.59 mm Answers to Exercises: Chapter 42 10927. (a) three 28, five 29, (a) nine; (b) 0.255 Chapter 43 1. (a) 3.50 pam; (b) 9.69°, 19.7°, 30.99, 42.3, a7. 2. 12800 3. 523 nm 4, 586 nm 5. (a) 6.0m; (b) 1.5m; (¢) m = 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7,9 6. (a) three: m = —1, 0, +1; (b) 0.0451° 7. 400nm < A < 635nm_ 8. (a) 590mm, 470nm; (b) yellow-orange, blue 9. three 14, 1090mm-" 15. 470nm < \ < 560mm 16. (a) 0.0512 nm; (b) none 17. 491 18. (a) 23100; (b) 27.5° 19. 3650 21. (a) 9.98 um; (b) 3.27 mm 22. (a) 2400nm; (b) 800mm; (c) m=0, 1,2 23. (a) 0.032°/nmn, 0.077°/nm, 0.25°/nm; (b) 40000, 80 000, 120000 24. 0.259nm 25, 2.68° 26. 6.81° 27. 26pm, 39pm. 28, (a) 171pm; (b) 135pm 29. 49.8 pm. 32. yes, 136pm, 102pm 33. 0,206nm, 34. clockwise: 33.4°, 12.5° 030°, 34.9° counterclockwise: Chapter 44 1. (a) -9; (b) Bx = 0, By = 0, Ey = cB sin(ky + wt); linearly polarized, 2 direction (a) 2.14 V/m; (b) 20.3 x 1071? Pa 35.8 1/8 . 19.6° or 70.4" . 27/128 200 Answers to Exercises: Chapter 45 8. 8.50W/m? 9. 15.8W/m? 10. 49.0° 11. (a) 53.1; (b) yes, slightly 12. (a) 1.61; (b) 58.2° 18. 55°31 to 55° 46" 14. 12pm 15. (a) turns plane of polarization by 90°; (b) reverses handness of circular polariaa- tion; (¢) light remains unpolarized 16. 371 Chapter 45 1. (b) 241eV 2.1 pm, infrared . 1.17eV . 0.0387 frm fW ultraviolet (a) the infrared bulb; (b) 1.97 x 10° . 5.45 x 1078 91K |. 1.45m, radio region . (a) 1.06mm, microwave; (b) 94 jam, infrared; (c) 1.6 um, infrared; (d) 500mm, visible; (e) 0.29 nm, x ray; (f) 2.9107 m, hard gamma ray 12. (a) 500mm, blue-green; (b) 5220K 13. 580mW 14, 192mW 15. (a) 7650K; (b) 17200K 16. 1.28 x 10° Hz 17. cesium, lithium, barium 18. 10.9eV 19. (a) no; (b) 544nm, green 20. (a) 2.0eV; (b) zero; (c) 2.06V; (4) 295nm 21. 172nm. 22. (a) 382nm; (b) 1.82eV 23. (a) 1.17V; (b) 641 km/s 24. 0.13V 26. (a) 62pm; (b) x-ray region 27. (a) 29.8keV; (b) 7.19 x 10!8 Hz; (c) 1.59 x 10-¥ kg - m/s = 29.8 keV/e 28, (a) 1.23 x 109 Hy; (b) 2.43 pm; (©) 2.73 x 10-2 kg - m/s = 511 keV/c 29. 2.95 cm/s 30. (a) 2.43pm, 1.32fm; (b) 511 keV, 938 MeV 31. (a) 2.87 pm; (b) 5.89pm 82. (a) 2.43pm; (b) 4.11 pm; (c) 302keV ES cman34, 3.00 35. 2.64 fm 36. (2) 7.4°; (b) 620meV 37. (a) 4.86pm; (b) ~42.1 keV; (c) 42.1 keV 38. (a) 810x107; (b) 4.86x 107% (c) 0.0287; (a) 0.651 39. 42.6° 41. (a) 588.9944 nm; (b) 299.97 m/s; (c) 299.94m/s Chapter 46 4. (a) 17x 10° m 3. (a) 38.8:pm; (b) 1.24nm; (c) 907 fm. 4, 4.33 ueV 5. (a) 3510 km/s; (b) 64.4kV 6. (a) 1.99 x 10~ ie m/s; (b) 333 fn 7. (a) 5.3fm 8. (a) 15keV; (b) 124keV 9. 0.025 fin 10. (a) 0.074nm; (b) 34am LL. a neutron 12. (a) 830mm, 1.0nm; (b) 0.83 fm, 0.83 in 13. (a) 7.77 pm; (b) 7.68 pm 44. 17.8kV 15. 5.5° 16. 5.78°, 11.6°, 17.6° 17. (@) the beams are not present; (b) 47° 18. 11.6°, 23.6°, 36.9°, 53.2° 19. 0.69He 20. no 21. 76 yeV 22. 84neV 23. 88 x 10-**kg - m/s 24. 16cm 25, /2n 26. (a) 1. a7. (a) 1.1 28. 0.45nm 29. (a) 3.0 107%; 30. 1.1 x 10'y x 1074 kg - m/s; (b) 4eV 107? kg m/s; (b) 19MeV (b) 2.5 x 10-7 Chapter 47 1, (a) 1900 MeV; (b) 1.0MeV, no 2. 850pm 3. 88.3eV 4. 0.65eV 10. 12. 13. 15. 16. vw. 18. 19. 20. 22, 24. 26. 27. 28. 29, 33, 38. 41 (a) 6.2 x 10-4" J; (b) 1.0 x 10779; (©) 3.0 x 10-8 K (2) @n+1)/n? (a) 8.74keV; (b) 1.01 x 10-7 kg - m/s; (©) 98.5pm 0.196 (a) 2 = Né/2n, N= 1, 3,5, 04 (8-13 (b) z= Ne/n, N=0,1,2,..47 (a) 121.6nm; (b) 91.2nm (a) 102.6nm; (b) 6.46 x 10-77 kg - m/s = IWLeV/e; (0) 12.1eV 656.3nm, 486.1 nm, 434.1 nm, 410.2 nm 3.406V 4 (a) n=5 —+ 3; (b) Paschen (a) 12.8eV; (b) 12.8eV, 12.1€V, 10.2eV, 2.55eV, 1.89eV, 0.65eV 66neV, Ey =3.40V (a) 2190 km/s; (b) 32pm; (c) 4 = 2na0 (a) 2.55eV; (b) n=4 -+ 2 4.07m/s (a) 54.4eV; (b) 18.6eV (b) 1013nm, 364.6 nm; (c) ultraviolet, visi- ble, infrared (a) 15 (b) 0.0529mm; (c) 5; (@) 1.99 x 10-2 kg -ma/s5 (c) 4.14 x 10° rad/s; (f) 2190 km/s; (g) 82.6.N; (h) 9.07 x 10?? m/s; (1) 13.6eV5 (i) -27.2eV; (k) -13.6eV (b) m5 (e) nj (a) 1/ns (2) 2/85 (6) Ling (@) 1/m%s (h) 1/m; (H) A/G) L/n?; (6) 1/n?™ . (a) 124 keV; (b) 40.5keV . (a) 30.4nm, 292mm, 1055nm; (b) 823 THz, 366 THz, 206TH: (a) 2150nm"S, zero; (b) 201 nm 102mm"! 2.26 x 10-8 1.85 }. 0.00541 (a) 3,2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 8h; (b) —3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 343 (c) 30.0°, 54.7°, 73.2°, 90.0°, 106.8%, 125.3°, 150.0°; (4) V12A; (©) Vidue m4.1° (a) 0.764ag, 5.236a9; (b) 0.981 nm 3.61nm™* 0.00190 Answers to Bxercises: Chapter 47 20143. n= 4, £=3, me = 3, 2, 1,0, ~1, -2, -3, m, = 41/2 44, n> 4, me = 3, 2, 1,0, -1, ~2, -3, my = 42 45. 225, £=4,m, = 41/2 46. 50 47. 1, 0, 0, 1/2; 1, 0, 0, 1/2 48. 54.7°, 125.9 49. all statements are true Chapter 48 2. 6.63 x 10-4 J-5 3. 9.84kV 4. (a) 35.4 pm; (b) 49.6 pm; (c) 56.5 pm 5. (a) 24.8 pm; (b) unchanged; (c) unchanged 6. (a) 64.2 keV; (b) 10.2eV 7. 21keV 8. S1LkV 9. 49.6pm, 99.2 pm, 99.2pm. 0. (a) 69.5kV; (b) 17.8pm; (c) 18.5 pm, 21.3pm 11. (a) 19.7keV, 17.5 keV; (b) Zr or Nb 12, 282 pm. 14. 9/16 15. (a) 2, 0, 0, +1/2; (b) n= 2, ¢=1, m= 1, 0, -1, m, = 41/2 0.575 pm only argon would remain an inert gas = U8 . (a) 1.84, 2.26; (b) 0.167, 0.119 |. (a) 21; (b) 6 . (a) 1.5 x 10-75 N; (b) 32um |. T2 km/s (a) 60.2 weV; (b) 14.5 GHz; (c) 2.06cm, mi- crowave region 25. 5.64cm 26. 5imT 27. 2.0 x 10'6 st 28. (3) 3.60mm; (b) 5.25 x 10°7 29. 3.2 x 107 30. 4.4 x 1027 31. 9.0 x 10-7 32. -275000K 33. (a) none; (b) 240 34. L7?pm 35. (b) 7.33 um; (c) 73.7W/em?; (4) 2.6 MW/cm? 202 Answers to Bxercises: Chapter 49 36. (a) no; (b) 0.110 um; (c) 112km Chapter 49 2. 1,93 x 10°® m-$ . ey3/? 3. 5.90 x 107 m7 4. 48MPa 5. (a) 0.90; (b) 0.69; (c) sodium 6. (a) zero; (b) 0.0662 7. (a) 1.00, 0.986, 0.500, 0.014, zero; (b) 700K 9. 5.53eV 0. 1.36 x 108, 1.72 x 108, 9.02 x 1027, 1.82 x 1077, 3.43 x 10! m=3 .eV~! LL. 65.4 keV 12, T > 82000K 1A. (a) 6.85eV; (b) 1.78 x 10? m=? ey), (©) 1.62 x 10°? m-$. ey-? 17. BdkeV 18. 137MeV 20. (a) zero; (b) 0.00549; (c) 0.0183 21, 201°C 22. 0.029 23. (a) 5.86 x 10° m-%; (b) 5.51 eV. (0) 1390 kin/s; (d) 524 pm 24, (a) 1.31 x 10% m-3; (b) 9.41 ev; (c) 1820 km/s; (a) 400 pm 25. (a) 52.1 nm; (b) 202 26. (a) diamond: 1.40 x 10-4, silicon: 1.7 x 10-5, (b) zero for both 27. (a) 1.5 x 10-9; (b) 1.5 x 10-8 28. (a) 14 x 10-6; (b) 40°C 29. (a) 5.0 x 10% m-*; () 1.7 x 10° 30. 0.22 yg 31. 45mm 92. 310mm 33. insulator, none, —; extrinsic semiconductor, donor, n; intrinsic semiconductor, none, —; conductor, none, —; conductor, none, —} extrinsic semiconductor, acceptor, p 34. 6.0 x 10° 35. 2068 36. (b) 260A /d 87. (a) 230mm; (b) ultraviolet 38. 4.20eV 39. opaqueChapter 50 23. 25. 26. 2. 28. 29. 30, 32. 33. 34, 35. 36, 37. 38. 40. 41 42, 43, 44 45. 46. 47. 48, 49. 15.7 fm (a) 1.4; (b) 1900 diameters 26MeV 27 13k . 8.79 MeV (a) 1.000000 u, 11.906829 u, 236.202500 0 . Mg: 10.01%, Mg: 11.00% 670 keV |. (a) 19.81 MeV, 6.258MeV, 2.224 MeV; (b) 28.30 MeV; (c) 7.075 MeV . (a) 7.289 MeV; (b) 8.071 meV; (c) -91.:10MeV (b) 7.92meV 2537S (a) 2.59 fm; (0) yes 3804 3.0 x 10% (a) 64.24; (b) 0.125; (c) 0.0749 (a) 4.8 x 10788 5-4; (b) 4.6Gy (a) 7.57 x 1096 5-4; (b) 4.95 x 1016s“? 3.84 x 1072 265mg (a) 59.54; (b) 1.18 110Gy 878mg 2094 (a) 3.0 x 10717; (b) zero Qs = -9.450MeV, Qs 1.326 MeV. (a) 31.85 MeV, 5.979 MeV; (b) T3MeV LITMeV 782 keV (a) 874 fm; (b) 6.4 fin; (c) no 784eV 102mg 3.930; 13mJ (a) 18m5; (b) 290:rem 39.4 uC (a) 5.04 x 10*; (b) 4.59 x 10° 7 (©) 12400 5.33 x 10 32507em, (a) 2.03 x 10%; (b) 2.78 x 10° Bas (6) 75.1mCi 659mg 2.83Gy 4.670MeV, Qs = 50, 182yg 51. LT8mg 52. (a) 4; (b) “Ti; (c) "HE ~1.855 MeV . Zn, Zn, Cu, Cu, Ni, Ni, Zn, "Zp; stable: “Zn, Zn, Ni, °7Zn 58. tn !™Px(d, a); 9s, EPL(A, a); 18, 88 i(d, «) (a) 80, Ni, Mo, “Sm, 2°Pb; (b) “°K, Bap, ign, '8Na; (6) BC, #K, Ti, 2057], 7Pb 61. (a) 7.19MeV; (b) 12.0MeV; (c) 8.69MeV Chapter 51 1. (a) 34kg; (b) 122mg. 2. (a) 2.9GU; (b) 25GI 3. (a) 2.56 x 10%; (b) 81.9TJ; (c) 25000 4, 6.25 x 1010s"? 6. 72.7TI 9. (a) 19.947; (b) 4.97 x 108 10. Sr, 8Y, To, 3 AL. -23.0MeV 12. 4.99MeV 13, 174MeV A. yes 15. 231 MeV 16. (a) ®°Na; (b) LIOMcV to Ge, 60MeV to 198Nd; (c) tae = 1.60 x 107 m/s, va = 8.69 x 10° m/s 17. SU +n —s UU — Np +e, 2Np — Pate 18. 438kg 19. B48kg 20. (a) 2.8MeV: (b) 13k 0.99938 . 1.6 x 108% 8030 MW 566 W 2g L72Gy 28. (a) 75KW; (b) 5800kg 24.800y 450keV 0.15 33. (a) 170kV 36. (a) 3.1 x 10% m~?; (b) 1.2 x 108 37. (a) 4.0 x 10°? MeV; (b) 5.1 x 10 MeV 38. (8) 4.3 x 10% kg/s; (b) 3.1 x 10-¢ aL. 203 Answers to Exercises: Chapter 5139. 4.5Gy 41. (a) 4.LeV/atom; (b) 9.0MJ/ke; (c) 1500y 42. 160 My 44, 14KW 45. Ka =3.52MeV. K, = 14.07MeV 46. 15.Akg 47. (a) 1000km/s; (b) 2.0 umm Chapter 52 1, (a) 24 x 10-; (b) 8.1 x 10-37 2. (a) 937.76MeV, 803 Mev 3B. 2.84 x 10m 4, 18.4fm 5. 769 MeV 6. 2.7n/s 7. 31mm 8. (a) electromagnetic; (b) weak; (c) strong; (a) weak 9. (a) K*; (b) 75 (e) #9 10. Q=0,B=-1,5=0 LL. bd 12. eng, wha, wit te, at eat nO 13. (a) AO B+at; (b) % > Btety; () tt pt ty tm (a) K> pn 4% 16. (a) not possible; (b) uuu 18. (a) (b) udd 20. (a) s —+ d+u+; (b)s > d+use (c) d+d — s+8 (d)y > u4+t 22, 4500 Mpe 23. 690nm 24. 91Mpe 25. (a) L.6TK; (b) 88 us 26. (a) 0.13 cm; (b) 2.3 x 10" Hz, 0.95meV 27. (a) 285000, era of nuclear formation; (b) 0.48eV; (c) 0.5 204 Answers to Exercises: Chapter 52SECTION FIVE ANSWERS TO PROBLEMS ‘The following are the answers to the problems that appear at the ends of the chapters. Chapter 1 Th 44min 508, pm (a) 390; (b) 5.9 x 107; (c) 3500 km (a) 31m; (b) 22m; (c) Lake Ontario (a) 1.2/4; (b) 0.0078/a about 11b 132kg/s 0.260 kg (a) 282pm; (b) 416pm. (a) 43.2 cm*; (b) 43cm? Seonoupens Chapter 2 1. (a) 28m; (b) 13m. 2. 170m, 32° above the floor 3. (a) (LOA) i + (124) j + (4B); (b) 228 (0) equal or greater than, not less than; (a) 268 5. (a) 45.0mi/h; (b) 42.8mi/h; (c) 43.9mi/h 6. (a) 0, 0, -2, 0, 12 m; (b) —2, 12 m; (7.0m 7. (a) infinite number; (b) 87km. 8. (b) 8. (2) 28.5cm/s; (b) 18.0cm/s; (c) 40.5 cm/s; (4) 28.1 cm/s; (e) 30.3cm/s 10. (e) a,b, d 11. (a) 14m/s, 18my/s?s (2) 6xn/s, 12m/s?, 24m/s*, 24m/s™ 12. (b) 18.8m/s; (c) 313m 13. no, his speed was less than 24mi/h 14. (2) 5.7L m/s"; (b) 3.685; (¢) 5.785; (4) 95.4 15. (a) 0.755; (b) 50m. 16. (a) 82m; (b) 1910/s 17. (a) 3.405; (b) 16.2m 18. £= 5.18, 7 = 2€/9 19. 1.23, 4.90, 11.0, 19.6, 30.6 om 20. 3.0m 21. (a) 110km; (b) 330s 22. (a) 350ms; (b) $2ms 23, 8.85m/s; (b) 0.999 24, (a) 5.4485 (b) 53.3m/s; (c) 5.80m 25. 3072ft/s* (= 969) 26. 0.20m 27. 0.38 28. (a) 17.15; (b) 293m 29. 204m 30, 115 31. = 3.6Vh, with h in meters 82. (a) 3m; (b) 0.00038 Chapter 3 («) 0.28 yam, (b) 87 um (0) 0622m/s%; (b) 0.18m/8*; (e) 2.6m {a) 1.8ma/8%; (b) 3.8m/s*; (c) 4.0m (a) 4.6 x 10°N; (b) 5.8 x 10°N (a) 3260N; (b) 2720N; (c) 1.201n/s* 2Ma/(9 +a) (a) 0.97m/s*; (b) 1.2N; (c) 3.5N (a) 185; (b) 45.31; (©) 75.4N (a) 1.23N, 2.46N, 3.69, 4.92; (b) 6.15; (c) 0.250N 10. LIN LL. (8) P/(m+M); (b) PM/(m+ M) penemee sr Chapter 4 60° (a) 4.78m, 83.0°; (b) 2.828: (¢) 27.8m/s (a) 8.44 kan; (b) 59.0km (a) 0.2225, 0.2228; (b) 0.789 ft; (c) 2.37 f (@) 1.466; (b) 13.0m; (c) 18.810/s, 5.56m/s; (A) (b) 27° (a) 994%; (b) 90 ft/s; (c) 180% (b) 6.3, 88.7° 31° to 63° above the horizontal = (e/a) sind — Leosé, pass over if D> 0, fall short if D<0 12. 70.5° Sewers Answers to Problems: Chapter 4 20513. 1.30m/s 14. 0.902m/s 15. (a) g; (b) ma] Bs (c) 0.759 16. (a) (m/6) In(v;/vg); (b) 198 AT. (a) ge", g, 0: (b) (ong) [é + (on /t)e-**/r" — 1) 18. (b) 370m 19. (a) 15km; (b) 77 km/h .24m, 45°; 5.54m, 67.5°; 6.00m, 90° (b) 4.24m, 135°; (c) 0.849 m/s, 135° (4) 0.942 m/s, 90°; 0.942m/s, 180°; (e) 0.296 m/s”, 180°; 0.296 m/s”, 270° 21. 2201m/s* 22. (a) 6.46m; (b) 5.44nm/s” 23. (b) max: vu; = QWR, vy = 0, ay = 0, ay = wR; min: vz = vty = 0, az = 0,a, =w?R (a) 63°; (b) 171/s between 2.976% 108 m/s and 2.991 x10* m/s . 98.1 km/b, 15.1° (a) from 75° east of south; (b) 30° east of north; substituting west for east yields a second solution Chapter 5 1. (b) -1.73 m/s”, 23.4; (b) ma < 2.60kg, mg > 2.60kg, m2 = 2.60kg (a) 37N; (b) 55N; (c) 36m/s’, upward |. (a) nos (b) 12 Ib to the left, 5.01b, upward (a) LLIN; (b) 47.3; (c) 40.1. paxing (sin 8 — ix 0088) tan p1, (b) 3.0 x 107N 490N (a) 3.46m/s"; (b) 0.910N; (c) 3.46 m/s’, 0.910N in compression 12. (a) 27.0N; (b) 2.73:m/s*; (c) 0. 13. (a) 0.46; (b) 0.92 14, (a) 24KN; (b) 180km/h; (c) 32kN 15. (a) 30cm/s; (b) L.7m/s", radially inward; (c) 2.9mN; (d) 0.4 16. (a) at the bottom of the circle; (b) 31 ft/s 17. (a) &.7AN; (b) 37.9N; (c) 6.45 m/s 1 | g(tané +p.) 18. (a) 2x \/ 70 — a, tand) 8 een 1 [ oftend — ps) (») ara “F Hs tan 8) 19, (b) 45°, 1.72mrad; (¢) zero, zero 206 Answers to Problems: Chapter 7 20. (a) 0.632Fo7/m; (b) 0.368FoT?/m Chapter 6 L. (a) 2a 2. (a) 1.06 x 10¢ kg-mn/ss (b) 7.50% 10° kg-m/s; (c) 2.30%N; (d) 21.4kN 3. (a) 2.20N-s; (b) 212N 4. 5.0N 5. (a) 0.4805 (b) 7.2kN 6. three times the weight of the chain already on the table 7. mgR(yPh/g +t), 41.0N 8. (@) 0.516m/s; (b) 0.489m/s 9. (a) 130 tons; (b) 0.88in,; (c) elastic 10. 0.908:n/s, 0.783m/s 11. 37.1 mi/h, 63.6° south of west 12. (a) 117° from final direction of B; (b) no 13. (a) 28.0°; (b) 7.44m/s 14. 38km/s 15. (a) 74.4m/s; (b) 81.51m/s, 84.1 m/s 16. vn = 0, Ymz = Uo(m—M) /(n+M), vy = 2ugm/(sn+ AM); (b) Ugg = tol M —m)/(M + 11), Un2 = 0, Ung = 2vom/(M +m) 17. Vp and Vs will be at 30.0° to Vo and have magnitude 6.93m/s, %, is opposite to ¥ with magnitude 2.00m/s 19. (a) 746m/s; (b) 963m/s 20. 0.15 21. (a) 4.57 m/s, 3.940 7.53m/s Chapter 7 1, (a) down, mu/(m-+M); (b) balloon is again stationary 2. (a) midway between them; (b) it moves 1.12mm toward the heavier body; (©) 0.001609, down g(1~ 22/1) (@) Ls (0) zero (amr [ (+ mM) — 1] |. 4R/37 from the flat base, along the sym- metry axis 7. (a) 540m/s; (b) 40.4° 8, 191m/s 9. 6ON 10. (a) 49.1 kg; (b) 141 kg11. (a) fast barge: 49.5N more, slow barge: no change Chapter 8 1. (a) 40rad/s; (b) 12zad/s*; (c) 6.0rad/s’, 18rad/s* 2. 9rev/min 3. (b) 23h 56min 4, (b) 2.301078 rad/s"; (c) in about 260093 (@) 24ms 5. (a) 0.92rev; (b) 6.0 rad/s 6. (a) 3.5 rad/s; (b) 38.0m/s; (c) 6.78m/s"; (a) 139m/s* 7. (a) 1.99 x 10-7 rad/s; (b) 28.9km/s; (c) 5.94mm/s” 8. (a) —L.18rev/min’; (b) 10300; (c) -1.08 x 10-8 m/s” 9. (a) 3800rad/s; (b) 190m/s 10. 16.45 LL. (a) 22-4rad/s; (b) 5.38km; (c) 1.15 12, (a) vb/(t+-v7t4), up; (b) 2bv9¢/(0?+01?)?, down 18. wb/ cos4(wt) in any direction in the plane perpendicular to w; (b) 7/20 Chapter 9 (a) slides, 31°5 (b) tips, 34° (2) W/2siné; (b) W/2tand (2) WY CFE); (0) Wr/L three-fourths the length of the beam from the worker at the end (2) 2691; (b) 8741, 10.7° above the floor (a) 2W; (b) W/tand; (c) W/ sind Ra Wands a * © sin(@a =)’ “* mal to the planes 8. (a) Wa/Lsind; (b) W2/Ltandé, W(1—2/L); (c) 241m 9. (a) L/2, L/4, L/6; (ce) N=n 10. (b) Mr?/4 12, (ML?/6) — (4Ma?/3) — (3Ma* /2L?) 435. (a) dm/M = Or dr/ RA; (b) dI = 2Mr° dr/R®; (c) T= (1/2)MRP 16. (a) dm/M = 3(R? — 24)dz/4R (b) aT 3M(R? — z)?dz/8R8; (c) I = (2/5) MRP 17, 1.73:m/s?, 6.92m/s* 18. (a) wok? /wxga; (b) (wok)? /4runga 19. (a) (2/3)nMgR; (b) (3/4)oR/4ug 21. (a) 10.79; (b) 0.1869 22. 7/6; (b) (2/3)9 24. 2F/MR; (b) a= F/M 25. (a) the sphere; (b) no Chapter 10 L. (a) 14.1kg- m/s’, out of the page; (b) L.76N-m, out of the page mod v,/(1-+1/MR2) 7. (a) 1.188; (b) 8.6m; (c) 5.18rev: (@) 6.07 m/s, 8. (a) MRPug/4; M Rup /2; (b) Rug /29; (0) wo 9. longer by 04s 10. -0.127 LL. (a) (Io ~ mR) (I+ mF); (b) G/2)mn(w + Ru)? /( + mR?/I) 12, each revolves in a circle of radius 1.46m at 0.945 rad/s; (b) 9.12 rad/s Chapter 11 1. 21x 107N 2. (a) ~(3/4) Mga; (b) Mad 3. (a) 2151b; (b) 10 100 - Ib; (c) 48.0ft; (d) 103008 - Ib 4. 35.7° 5, (a) 2.45 « 108 ft - Tb; (b) 0.619hp 6. 16.6kW 8. (b) 1.95 9. 10.0kW; (b) 2.97kW 10, 6/3) 11. 3Foz0/2 13. 15Wo . 14. (a) kx? — 2hlo [Vv@ra) — fo} (b) kat /403 : 16. (a) 30km/h; (b) 39k 17, man: 2.41 m/s, boy: 4.82m/s 18. (a) 53.8 m/s; (b) 52.4m/s; (c) 75.7 m, below 19. (a) 9.0 x 10* megatons of TNT; (b) 45km_ 20. (a) 0.304; (b) -1.75 J; (c) 3.32:m/s; {d) 22.5cm. 21. (b} mtv ft} Answers to Problems: Chapter 11 20722, (a) -7.67 rad/s”; (b) 11.7N-m; (c) 45.8kJ; (d) 624:rev; (e) only the kinetic energy lost to friction, 45.8 kJ 23. 0.0217 24, (a) 3.80 rev/s; (b) 8.11 25. 0.792 26. (1/2)m(v + Rw)? /(1 + mR?/I) 27. Ka=97.55, Ki 28. 66.1MJ. 30. 124kW 31. (a) mui/(m + M); (b) M/(m+ M) 32. 35.9em 33. 700J gained 35. (a) mivg./2; (b) mfvf/2(m + ma); (6),mafGm + ma); (2) mimgv8/2(om. + ma), 2670, one, yes Chapter 12 (a) k/(@ +1) — &/(z-1) . V2 (a) 105 cm; (b) 322cm mgL {32 (a) 8.06rng, at 82.9? left of vertical; (b) 5R/2 esses eeeceececeee Qgh . (move) aaa ta a) 7. (a) 26.95; (b) 19.7 8. (a) 4.85m/s; (b) 2.42m/s 10. 6mg 12. (a) V8GR; (b) sin“ (1/3) 18. /Og/4é 14. (a) 2.7; (b) (50/7)mg 15, /Zgrsec8e 16. (c) —1.2 x 10-19 J; (d) 2.2 x 10-19 J; (c) 1x 1078, toward M 18, (a) —Uo(ror~? + 77? )en7/"0; (b) 0.14; 0.0078, 6.8 x 107% Chapter 13 2. in the center of the flat part 3. (a) 3.02m/s; (b) 1.60%m/s 4 5. 0.4651 m/s fia Pusat tefi 2), (2) phe (3 ny 208 Answers to Problems: Chapter 15 (b) -he? |; a (@ ~frt = -i 6. (a) 24.0ft/s; (b) 3.008; (c) 9.00ft; (d) 48.88% 7. (a) 0.2985; (b) 0.0085 2 Chapter 14 4, 3.2m 7. (a) 2.63 x 108m; (b) 5.3 x 10° 8. (b) Lon 9. (b) 250m, 50m; (c) 293m, 7.0m 11, Mm L ‘Rjad) 12, (a) 21min; (b) 21min, 84min 13. (a) 9.83m/s?; (b) 9.84m/s*; (c) 9.79m/s? 14. (a) 10.6m/s*; (b) 4930 kin, 9.29m/s* 15. (b) 200MN/m?; (c) 180 km 19. 98.4pJ 21. (a) LO2y; (b) 87.6km/s GMma 2. (0) Gap Pm ee ore aaeu (- rares) 23. (a) 3.32GM?/R?; (b) 2n,/72/3.320M 25. (a) —GMm/r; (b) -2GMm/r; (6) it falls radially to earth 26. 7.20 solar radii 28. 4nr°/?/,/G(4M + m) 29, (a) 7.54kan/s; (b) 97.3min; (c) 405 km, 7.68kan/s, 92-3 min; (d) 3.18mN; at. YGM/E 32. 0.300y Chapter 15 . (b) 26.6KN (= 60001b) . 130km, . (a) pgW D/2; (b) pgW D*/6; (c) D/3, up from the base 20 43.5kn 0.019 (b) (b) p= gh| 10. p = (4/3)nGp?(R? - 7?) 13. 56.1em 1. (a) 1.79kg; (b) 1.96 kg 15. 0.190 16. (a) 1.82m*; (b) 4.61:m° AT. 2.79 g/em® 18. (a) 7.8 x 10° atoms/m’; (b) 7.0 x 107 eV 20. 90Pa 21. 37Lmm 22, (a) 3.25 Pa; (b) 1.79Pa; (c) 68.93; (a) 7.65 x 10-4 Chapter 16 3.4m/s (a) 2 (b) 25 (6) h/4, below (b) H :) H/2, H (a) /2a(h2 + dj; (b) Pasm —pgha+d-+ hn); (c) 10.3m_ (e) A/2)p(v1 — . Smin 42s . 410:m/s, Usoun (a) 4 = 4.46m/s; v (b) 9.47 x 107? m3/s 12. 320kPa 16. 36308 340m/s 21.2m/s; Chapter 17 1. 708 N/m 2. (b) 1247 kg; (0) 544B KE 3. 0.119m. 4. (c) nfm 7. (2) 7.20N/em; (b) 4.43%, LL. mo/ fein) 13. (a) 5.560; (b) 2.805 15. 0.9068 16. (a) 0.219kg-m2; (b) 49.6 em; (c) 1.538 18. /R)VEm 19. (b) R 21. (a) 2.005; (b) 18.5N-m/rad recor? 1 (@ so) E 23. (b) (1/20) VGMRS; (c) 10-76 He 25. 490N/cm, 1100kg/s Chapter 18 12 (@) 10.9¢m; (b) 199° (1.12 em) sin{(10.6rad/m)2-+ (84407ad/s)¢} (b) 3041m/s (2) 0.649 Hy; (b) 1.27 m; (6) v= (6.12.em) sin{ (4.95 rad /xn (4.08 rad/e)t + 0.685 rad}; (a) 0.263N 6. 2m) 7. JADE + Ayn 10. vo IL. 8.5% 12, (a) 4.22m/s; (b) 13.8N5 (¢) zero; (a) 58.3.W; (e) zero; (f) zero; (g) 6.60mm ud. A=2 [VRE AS e - Va TE +e] 15. 1L.18m/s 18. (a) 2.2; (b) 14% 21. 36.8N 22, (a) 323 Hz; (b) six 3 4, Chapter 19 1. (a) LV = v)/Vo; (b) 43.5m . 40.7 m 2. 3. (a) 44.2 ¢W/m?; (b) 1640m; (c) 0.894Pa 4. (a) 59.8; (b) 2.80 x 10-* 5. (a) proportional to 1/r; (b) proportionel to Ue 6. (a) 5.20KH; (b) B/A = 1/2 7. (a) 66.8 uW/m®; (b) 5.02nW; (c) 7.53 uF 8. 388 9. 346m 10. (¢) 225 12. 72.7He 13. 45.4N 14. (a) 10; (b) 4 15, 2.65 x 10° m/s (a) 81.4 Hz; (b) 80.6 Hz 17. 716k 19. (a) 1050Ha; (b) 1070 Ha 20. 997 Hz 21. (a) 2000 Fiz; (b) 2000 He Answers to Problems: Chapter 19 20922. (a) 641 Ha; (b) 647 Hy; (c) 636 Hx Chapter 20 1, (a) 2.60 x 10% ma/s; (b) two 2. (a) 0.B4de, classical: 1.09¢; (b) 0.212¢, clas- sical: 0.1500 3. (a) 25.8 ys; (b) red flash (Doppler shifted) 4. =0,h=—25ps 6. (a) 0.859, along the x axis; (b) 0.7940, 17.6? forward from the y axis; (c) 0.794c, 17.6° backward from the y! axis 7. seven 8. (2) 0.491e, in the negative x direction; (b) red flash, 4.32 ps 9, 2.43 ps 10. (b) 0.999999 15¢ LL. (a) 4.00 ys; (b) 2.508 13. (b) K = p?/2m; (0) 206m. 14, 110%an 15. (a) eV DIT) (b) my Ar 17. (b) 202 GeV; (c) 49.1 GeV 18. (b) 13.8GeV; (c) 5330 GeV 19. 1+ YW FT, where y = (1— peryn Chapter 21 2, 98min 4, 198K or 348K 6. 0230%/s 7. (b) steel: Them, brass: 41cm 8. 9. 1 |. 998.4 kg/m 66.4° C 12, 274em 13, 027mm 14, (0) 07 15, (a) 2.258; (b) 3.998% 16, 5.50m* 17. L-74atm 18, 2.0 x 10° Pa 20. 899m 52kPa 22, 83L 210 Answers to Problems: Chapter 23 Chapter 22 0.76 46 . 64cm (a) 1.67; (b) 49.5 x 10-6 em; (0) 787 x 10°F om 6. c=1/A, A= N/A 7. 471 9. (a) 3N/v8; (Bb) 0.750005 (€) 0.775%0 10. (a) 2N/3v0; (b) N/3; (€) 1.220p; (A) 1.3100 12, 9500km/s 13. (a) (Na + Ne)kT/V; (b) 1/2 MM. By =b—a/RT, By = for j >1 15. 89°C 16. (a) 35 cm/s; (b) 4.4 x 10° rev/s 17. (@) V/n= (at Va? —4abRT) /2RT; (¢) 181K Chapter 23 1. (a) 24KW; (b) 24W 2. (a) 17.4 W; (b) 188g/h 4, (a) 28TW; (b) 70.000 C 6. 0.40em/h 7. (a) 5.26°C, no ive left; (b) 0° C, 62.0 of ice left 8, 2400 J/kg K 9. (a) 6.75 x 10-° J; (b) 10.7 10. 45.4°C LL. L2KT 32. 1.893 13. 265K M4, nk in 7 15, 2.95 cm; (b) 2..Lem diatomic 18. 40.6kI 39. AB: 3740J, 3740J, 0; BC: 0, -18lps = 2.00atm, Vg = 0.0246m°, po = 1.00atm, Vo = 0.0373m* 20. (a) 360ug/s; (b) 8L4mW; (c) —694mW 21. 12.0KWChapter 24 1, 44mJ/K 3. (a) ~3poVo; (b) 6poVe, (82/2) In2; (c) both are zero 4. (3) pi/B, 0.215p1, 0.6447; (b) 1 — 2: -140RT,, 1.10RT}, 0, 1 2 — 3: 0, -0.889RT,, —0.889RT;, IR; —1.10R; 3 — > 1: 0.889RT}, 0, 0.990RT,, 0 5. (a) path L Qp =ppVoin?2 Qv = (9/2)p0 path IL Qr = —poVoln2, Qp = (15/2)p0Vo (b) path T: Wp = ~poVoln2, Wy = 0; path IL Wir = poVoin2, Wp = SpoVo; (©) (9/2)poVo for each process; (d) 4Rin? for each process 6. 0.955/K 7. (@) T= mye Ty + maaTy — mati mc qr () AS = mem zt mmgeaT yi + mpenTas — maT moeaTai . (a) 1.86 MS; (b) 725KJ; (c) 1.13M. (a) 60.9% (a) 7200 J; (b) 9605; (c) 13% (e) T, = 3fy, Te = 1.27T,, Ts = O.547T,, Po = Spa, Pe = O431pa, Pa = 0.144pa; (b) 42.6% 1. (c) LASKI 4emgey in Chapter 25 1.00 4C and 3,00 uC, but of opposite sign (2) Q = -2v/2g; (b) no (e) a charge 49/9 must be located on the line segment joining the two positive charges, a distance 1/3 from the +q charge (b) 22.8n€ (b) 2.96 cm 1.65 mm/s q=Q/2 (r?meod? /24Q)*/? (a) zero; (b) 1.920 afy2 Chapter 26 1. (b) parallel to 6 3. (a) gz/4meq(R? + 2*)9/?; (b) (1 = 42) R/2mPeg(R? + 27)9/? 4, 26 5. +gatz=+2aandz=—2a, ~4gatz=+0 and z= ~a, +69 at 2=0 6. 35 8. g/8nepRo 10. 27.3 n LL. the upper plate, 4.06 cm. 15. 2pE 00s 8 14. 2n)"*(pB/1)? 15. (a) 8q/ne00* Chapter 27 2. (@) 22.3N- m?/G; (b) 197 pC 3. 5.11 nC /m' 4. (a) gr/4eqa®; (b) g/deor?; (c) zero; (@) zero; (e) inner: —g, outer: zero 5. (a) g/2meoLr, radially inward: (b) —q on both inner and outer surfaces; (©) q/2neoLr, radially outward oeo(z? + RP)? (a) /2me0r; (b) zero 270eV 3.620 (a) 9/4ncor?; (b) 9/4meor?; (c) only within the shell itself, (d) yes, charges are induced ‘on the surfaces; (e) yes; (f) no; (g) no 42. 1.86 x 10-* kg 13, q/2ma? 16. (8) orr/eo; (b) pd/2eo 18. (a) —3.0 40; (b) 13 x0 19. (a) -Q; (b) —@: () —(Q + a); (a) yes Chapter 28 (a) 256kV; (b) 0.745¢ (qQ/8meq)(1/r; = 1/r2) (a) —ar? /8mcoR®; (b) a/87eoR 2174 (a) gQ/4neoK; (b) KJ (a) 562 um; (b) 813 (@) q092/260 ‘a) -5.40nm; (b) 9.00 nm; (c) no Answers to Problems: Chapter 28° 21112. (a) (A/4men)In(i + L/y); (b) AL/4reoy(L + y); (c) zero 18. (0) (/4nea) (0? +8)! —y); (b) (&/4neo) [t — u/(L? +P)" ] (c) O.75L 14. +25.4nC 15, 2.0 x 10-® 16. 40.68 11. (a) zero; (b) zero; (¢) zero; (d) zero; (2) no 18. (a) r > 9.15em; (b) 293kW; (6) 20.0 4C/m? Chapter 29 1. 7.1ms 2. 100kA/m™ 8. (a) 380:V; (b) negative; (¢) 4.3 min 4. (a) 2.27 x 10"; (b) 4280; (¢) 11.2MV 5. (a) 95.0 uC; (b) 158° 6. (a) joA/3; (b) 2i0A/3 7. (a) 150°C 8. 1650°C 9. 540 10. (a) 38.3mA; (b) 109 A/m?; (c) 1.28cm/s; (4) 227V/m 11. (2) silver; (b) 60.802 12. (a) 4.3% 10-2, 7 x 1078, 3.4 x 1075 13. 0.036 1d. (a) pL /rab Chapter 30 2. (b) 4.6 x 10-5 C? 5. (a) 45.4; (b) 52.7 pC: (c) 146 pC {__GilGa+Os) J Av | Cet Oa) 6 m= Crave fae Ga tea a= m= 0%, C1C2 + CrC3 + C2 Ca ) zero OC, @ = 16 nC} (b) a. 10. u. 2 13. (a) €?/32mcor4; (b) e2/8xeoR; (c) 1.40 fm 212 Answers to Problems: Chapter 32 47. 1.63KV, 20. (€oA/4d) [ey + 2re0%a/(ie0 + Kea) 21. (a) 2AV; (b) Us = eA(AV)?/2d, Uy = eg A(AV)?/d; (c) eo A(AV)?/2d 22. (a) 0.606; (b) 0.394 23. (a) 85.6 pF; (b) 119pF; (c) 10.3C; (4) 9.86kV/m; (c) 2.05V/m; (£) 86.6 (g) 17003 Chapter 31 the cable (a) ry ~r23 (b) 1 (a) 1.59; (5) 400 mV; (c) 0.26% (a) 12.5 V; (0) 50.0A {a) pa = 16.3n2-m, rhop = 7.48n0-m: () ja = ip = 62.3kA/em*; (c) By = 10.2V/m, Eg = 4.66 V/m; (d) AV4 = 435 V, AVp = 195 V R veer 6. 7. (a) 3R/4; (b) 5R/6 8. (a) £250mA, ig = 60mA; (b) Vb — Va = -9.0V 9. (a) in parallel; (b) 72.09, 1449 10. (a) 13.5kQ; (b) 1.50k9; (c) 1679; (a) 1.480) 11. 045A M4, 3.0MI/ke 15. 274em/s 16. (a) 240 uC; (b) 644A; (c) 480 4W 17. (a) 1.371; (b) 0.7304 19. ROin2 Chapter 32 L(O75T)k 2, (-11.4V/m)i + (-6.00V/m)j +(4.80V /m) & {a) to the east; (b) 6.27 x 104m/s*; (0) 2.98mm (b) ont of the page (a) BAx(qm/2 AV)"; (b) 7.91 mm. (a) 523miT;; (b) 20.2 mA; (c) 7.65MJ (a) —g (b) sm/qB AL. (a) 78.6n5; (b) 9.16em; (c) 3.20cm 15. 42 18. 2raiB sin 9, normal to the plane of the ring, upChapter 33 . 8Nyoi/5VER (b) 2V2p0i/ra. (0) (1/2)nia? sin(2x /n) + (a) 2oi/3nL)(2V2 + V10); (b) greater 0272 A ). 46.0p'T -m . poi? /2a? Chapter 34 uw. . (a) 34:V/m; (b) 6.0 x 10! m/s” 16 . 49mV . (a) 28.2 nV; (b) from ¢ to b Ne=1 |. 80 V, clockwise (a) poriiR?r?/22°; (b) 3uomiv Rr? /224; (0) im the same direction as the current in the large loop 0.455V (b) #BR2/2 |. (a) (3-4mO))(2 + 6), with @ in radians; (b) (4.32 mWb)é; (c) 2.0rad; (a) 2.24 (Bar)2wot Chapter 35 3. 8 (b) Ki/B, opposite to the field; (b) $12 A/m (a) 630MA; (b) yes; (c) no Chapter 36 oe oeT (a) woi/W; (b) pon R2/W (a) 15.0 «Wb; (b) 0.160; (c) zero (a)t=15s (a) 78kJ; (b) 3.7kg (a) poi? N? /8x?r?; (0) (uoN®hi?/ 4 16/0) “0 (a) zero; (b) 21 b) 2.1 x 10? Chapter 37 1. (a) 6.73mn/s; (b) 11.2ms; (c) inductor; (4) 144m 2. (a) 6.73 ms; (b) 2.24 ms; (¢) capacitor; (A) 56.6 uF 3. (a) 45°; (b) 76.02 4, 1660, 315mH, 14.8 xP 6. (a) 0.74; (b) jleads; (c) capacitive; (d) no; (e) yes, no, yes; (£) 33W 7. (@) 229.0rad/s; (b) 6.11 A; (c) 233.5, 224.5 rad/s; (a) 0.039 9. (a) 41.2W; (b) -16.9W; (c) 43.7 W; (@) 14.3 11. (2) 76.4:0H; (b) 17.80 Chapter 38 2. (a) 547mA 3. (a) 7.63 4A; (b) 862KV - m/s; (¢) 348mm; (@) 5.07 pT. 4. (a) at?/2; (b) at? /2mepR?; (@) poarrt/2nR?; (e) same as (A) 5. (a) £Bba?/po for faces parallel to the zy plane, zero through each of the other four faces; (b) zero 6. (@) 200 x 10? Vm-s; (b) 187 43.4mW/m? 9. (a) w/k = c Em = cBrys (b) $= (BE /Ayige) sin(2ut) sin(2k-r) 10. (a) 83.3mV/m; (b) 4.03m'T; (c) 267 W/m? AL (8) B= (E/r)In(b/a), B = poE /2xRrs (b) S = (€4/2nRr*) n(b/a) 13. (a) 94.3 MHz; (b) +z, 960nT; (c) 1.98m7?, 503 Mrad/s; (d) 110 W/m’; (c) 678nN, 367nPa 15. (a) 3.60GW/m?; (b) 12.0Pa; (c) 16.7pN; (4) 2.78 km/s? 16. 1.06km? Chapter 39 2.5 x 10% m/s 2° (b) 0.60 am (b) 0.020 750m 12 ) eee Chapter 42 1. 244mm 3. (b) 0, 4.493, 7.725 rad, etc.; (c) —0.50, 0.93, 1.96, ete. 68x 10-2 5. (b) 70 jm; (c) three times the kunar diame- ter 7. (a) 5.0 mn; (b) 204m 214 Answers to Problems: Chapter 47 Chapter 43 3. (b) half-way between principal maxima; (¢) In/9 4, narrower by a factor of 0.80 T. (a) a0/V2, 40/8, 20/V 10, a0/V13, ao/ V7 Chapter 44 (a) 0.16; (b) 0.84 2. 2/3 polarized, 1/3 unpolarized (1/2) [oos?(@/N)]" + 0.5 28 N + 00 (o) 49 (a) polarizing sheet; (b) 45° (a) 0.495mm; (b) z is the e-ray, y is the o- ray; (c) B in ray y lies in the plane of the figure, B in ray z lies at a right angle to the plane of the figure; (d) every 90° one or the other beam, alternately, will be extin- guished eae Chapter 45 1a4aw (@) 2980° C; (b) 20.2 ms 1300K (b) &C (a) 2.97 10° 5-4; (b) 48000 km; (c) 282 m; (a) 5.91 x 10" (m?-s)~, 1.97 x 10! m-? 9. (a) 3.10KeV; (b) 14.4 keV LL. (b) L12 keV Chapter 46 3. 5.070V 4. (a) -21%5 (b) -7.2%; (c) 18% Chapter 47 18.1, 36.2, 54.3, 66.3, 72.4 weV (b) 0.196; (c) 0.402; (4) 0.33; (¢) 0.333 (b) 0.0006; (c) 0.0003 (b) (2ruw/h)/4; (c) 2 = (1/2)rausat (a) 0.284 pm; (b) 2.53 keV; (c) 0.490nm Ao eee8. (a) Apor = 2Ax for corresponding transi- tions; (b) 52.92pm 10. 12 x 10-# 11. 15 x 1071 12. 0.323, 18. 0.439 14. 1.34a0 15. 0.0527 Chapter 48 1. (a) 5.72 keV; (b) 86.8 pm; 14.3keV, 217 pm, 5.72 keV 2.71 x 10° m/s . (a) k= 27/32 (a) 2.1meV; (b) 2.2nm (b) -83.3 eV; (c) 289eV 10000K 474k . (a) 3.03 10°; (b) 1430 MHz; (c) 3.30x10-% Sewngens u Chapter 49 13 3.) 20K (b) 2008 5. (a) pure: 2.8%10-™, doped: 0.0345 (b) 0.93 6. (a) 0.74¢V above it; (b) 5.6 x 10-7 7. (b) 4.9 x 10° 8. 4.20eV Chapter 50 1. (a) 0.390 MeV; (b) 4.61 MeV 2. 1.00870 3. os 4; (b) 148neV; (c) 8.38m; (d) radio re- 4.) 1150MeV; (© 122MeV/proton 6. (a) 8.88 x 101° & (8.88% 102s (c) 1.19 x 10° 7. (a) 3.65 x 107s“; (b) 3.65 x 10? (©) 64i ng. . 62007 4.268 MeV 10. (2) 4.275MeV; (b) -6.153MeV, 7.443 MeV, ~4.848MeV, —5.578 MeV; (0) 28.30MeV (Le 20%), ¢ in hours; 1, (b) 960.2keV 13. 730 cm? 14. (a) 6.3 x 108; (b) 2.5 x 104 (@) 230mrad 15. (b) 27TW 16. (c) 3.9 x 10" m/s, 8.5 x 10° m/s, 15.6MeV (a) 380MeV, 8.01 MeV; (b) 5.94 MeV, 7.37MeV (©) 200m3; Chapter 51 1. (a) 253MeV 2. (a) +26%; (b) zeros (c) —36% 8. (a) 44 kiloton 4. (b) 1.0, 0.89, 0.28, 0.0195 (c) 8 5. L4MeV 7. (b) 2.28 x 10 J; (c) 185 My 8, (a) 1.83 x 1057; (b) 8.25 x 10° 9. (@) Bi 5.19NMeV; (b) A: (1/2)N°H, m3 B: (1/3)N1H. “He, a 10. (a) 230J; (b) 50mg; (c) 23«W Chapter 52 1. 3lem 2. (a) 1.90 x 107" kg- m/s; (b) 9.9m 3. (b) 2.39GK 4, (b) 0.934; (c) 4200 Mpe 5. (a) 280 n0V; (b) 44mm 6. (b) 5.im~> + (b) 2r8/2(GM)-? Answers to Problems: Chepter 52. 215