é EDL = (272%5em)ft +2310-4/C°V(28C°)] 729 em. [EREERE] we mnt to cw on ttre chang tthe blue temperate In hi teee BT = Tyo 2) f-50C) ATC ine AL = (1110-4 C™*)020m)(A7C*) = 62 « 10° m, E2116 AA =204AT, 0 A = 200 */C7(2omBOMGE) = 3210 Te TEBI-A7] («) Well apply Ba, 21-10, The wurace aren of «cube se mes the aren of one fice, ‘shi the eage Inte squazed. So A = (032m)? = 0.661m* The temperature change is AP = (751°C) ~ (200°C) = 9510C*, Then the inseam surface area is A = 20AAT w= 2(19 « 10-FC) (0661 m}(65.0C") = 1.88 10-9? (&) Welt now apply Eq. 21-11. The volume ofthe cube ithe edge length cubed, 90 V = (0.882m)! = 00966. tnd then from 21-11, AV = 2nV AP = 8(19 10°C“ (0.966) (55.0C°) = 1.15 10m fs the change in volume of the cube EMIS v= VU4mAT), 0 = (0 emt + seap10-*/C°)(—1TC] 22m! 21-19 (a) The slope is approximately 1.6x10-4/C% (0) The slope is zero. 21-20 Ar = (9/2)rAT, 50 ‘ar = 8210-9 /5)/3(637 10%) 700K) = 1.810%, [EZR] worn assume tht the tel ruler measures length correctly at room temperature. Thea {the 2005 cm measurement ofthe rod is comet. But bot the ro ned the ar wl expand inthe ‘ven, so th 2011 cm meneurement ofthe rod is na the actual length ofthe rod in the oven, Wht te the ata! length of the rod ithe ow? We can only anne tht afer Sang vt how the 20.11 ‘cm mack on the ruler mwee when the ruler expands, le L'= 20.11 em correspon to Uh ruler mark at room temperature. Then AE = aa EAP = (11 10-47 (2011 (250%) Inte aft in potion of the mark as the eu sre tothe higher emaperature, Then the change in length of te rod snot (20.1 en) ~ (2005 cm) = 06 em, beease tho 20.11em mack is shied ‘ut. Wee to ld 0.085 cm t hi the rd changed ents by 0.15 em “The coecet of thermal expansion for the rod 55 «1074 om AL __ (usm) TAD ~ Gis mae} =m 0ec" 2stBD22 A mab, A= (a+ aulb + adb+ b+ adh DA = ea+ da + Anas = MANO Aaja + Sada = Aad +0at 2oaar 21-23), Sov this problem by wsuting the wld x the for of IF'he length of one side ofa cue x originaly Lt the ei ting he volume ofthe eube wile Vn whole ee Pee The = 2 = esa (y+ ofa = H+ aary comes SHY OAT 6 much ow than owe ne can expand the last linen 9 bn Vee ti(h eaedh $5 50 the change in volun is AV 2 data ERL2 (0) 44/4 = 20.48%) ~ (096%) (0) AL/L = nas (9 AVA = H018%) = sax (4) Ze, (= (oon1a)/(1MC) = tases Ba ape Mena eyes ge So ly VAVV) = pre E21-26 Use the rss of Exercae 21-2, (AVIV = 3AL/1 = 300%) = 020%, The chang in demity Anle=-avjv = 02 ne) = 28 ) 0= 999 (0.285) /3(40C°) = 23% 40-°/C°, Mn be aluminas (EBERT) The ameter ot sl as fueton of cmpeatune dull 4 a7) "he dmeter ofthe sing a» fio of tpt 1h = dy 4eyAT‘We ae inerst in che tartare wl the dames nee dhol tuAT) = doll banat uh AT ~ outhAT = dy ~d uy dy ate tines He 2.02 et (3.00 er) THESE TRAN cm = (F917 HRN a asc “The a tperatate chon Ty as) 4895" = 228 fa) AL= AL, + Ala = (Lo, + La0a)AP. The efrtse valu for then AL _ as task: “" Tar E (01 Since Ly = Ly we can write aby tosth=L)) = ab 4 = 18a (ose BEEMAN onan “The brass ng the 13.1 6m and he ste 383 TE21-20 At 100°C the gas and auereuey enc Bave vole Ly AR eobing ee eiferenc i ome changes ve by av 84g — BP Since m = p, the mass of mercury that nerds toe added ea be Found mpg tour by the deity of mereues- The Aim = (0.891): 10-/C°) — (LA IO™~/C)-195C*) = HOE “This is the alii am ru the totals 1E21-30 fo) The rotational inertis gies Iy 1 = f72dni changing the temperate requis prover Ore e(l e087). Then Fe fi soaryrim = te zaary fd Since = fu, en 0 JAI + 120, Rowraiging, Ae/o= ~AI/1 = 2087 Then = = 20 10-70% (2 ew/AHTOC) = ES ees"his problem sated to objects which expand when heated, but we never etal sod "o caleulate any temperature changes We wil, however, be intersted in the change fn otra inertia. Rotational iets directly proportional to the wqure ofthe (appropriate) liter dimension 1h (ln. (4) I the bearings are frctinls then ther ae no external tories, so the angular momentum (0) the angular moet i const, he Jt = Tea ‘We ave interested in the percent change in the angular veciy, which i 0.6%, ‘Lo, but Ls constant, 90 Keo Ki oy Re 1821-82 (a) The period of a physical pendulum is given by Eq. 17-28, There are two variables in the equation that depend on length. 7, whichis proportional to length sated, aud dy which is proportional ro length. This means thet the period have an overall dependenee on length proportional to YF. Taking the deiatve, Py apsdP=} Pins bpaar, (©) APIP = (a7 <10-4>)L00/ 8510°*, After 30 day the clock wil be show by at (24 69 x 008)(35% 10-4) = 9.7. B2L-88. Refer to the Bservse 21-12 au (0005}38%10-4C")(-200°)/2 = 0.68 21-34 At 22°C the aluminum cup and glycerin ca have 8 volune ¥. After heating, the sifernce in volume changes wen by AV = Vola — sQ)AT. ‘The amount that spl ow is then av (110 em’) 293 10-#/C") — (6.1 10-YO10C") = -0.29 em 1521-35. At 200°C the pass tube sila with qld to volume Vi, Aer eating, the difference in volume changes is given by AV = Vi(dag — 97. “The crow sectional area of ce tube changes sccorting 8 A= Agta. icesConsus, the eight of Hs guid ehangenaesndig AV = iy ANA + AA) aA, BoA + And AA/AN + Adil avai Toe an = (1.28/2)(0.1410-7/C°) — (4240-8 /C°)]03C") = 2610-4, R86 (4) B= (€V/aT)/V. A pV = of. shen pal = WAT. 0 ur. (b) Kelvin (e) 3 1/(900/K) = 3.3%10-%/k. BRST (a) V = (0 mplh(S.3 fmol (279K) /(1.01 + UFPa) = 2.25% 20-% (6) (602% 1 mot"*)/(2-25. 10 jen) = 26310" E298 W/V =p/KT 20 s/¥ = (1.01107 Pa) (1.883 10- 4/295 K) = 25 pa. (0) Vain Ea, 2-17 oY | (ossa0"Paj24tay "= RE Hamel KHLD+ A ® (6) Use the same expression again Ve RAT. _ (119 moi. Ki + 279)) p81 xID5Pa) = 0.9? 21-40 (a) n= pV/RD 4.96:10-4mok (0), = Tip 80 1.01% 10°01?) (61.1 ool KY S15) (15K) 1.06% 20"Pa 1590.10) _ Toe PajLs0<10-Fas) HSK Eavetl p= (1474242) Ijin? = 389 jin’. py = aT WT 90 py = (82 olin ROOKIES 8) a7 ja? (270 (2020 " "The guage pressure is then (417 — 147} In? = 27.0 yi TB21-42 Since p= F/A and F = my. a wasabi timate fr the mass ofthe atmosphere ‘m= pA/g = (1.01 +10°Pa)te( 6:37 8 /(981 m/e) = 5.25% 10.