MAPUA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

School of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Englneering

AC APPARATUS AND DEVICES LABORATORY

Experiment No.4

Load Test at UniW Power Factor

2016 tO November
2015
Per{ormed Date Submlt{ed

Raflores Jr., Melvin

No: 4 ci )

/ See EEl09t-86
GRADE

Engr. Jun A. Teresa

lnstructor
 Document No; FM-EEC-18-01
LABORATORY EXPERIMENT REPORT RUBRIC
Effective Date; October 5,2A15

Nlue op Sruppnr: Dltr Suei,rrrreo:

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Falr , Goott i Verv Good Excellent : ^ :

The laboratory report i

Trre laboratory report i The taboratory report i The laboratory report I i
the 1 is neat, totlowed the i is neat, tollowed the 1 is very neat, wett
is unUdy, lollowed
some I given icrmat, some i given format, no
given format, presented, followed
missing, parts are missing, , missing parts, and the given format, ,, , ,-
parts are
mostquestionsarenot.mostlyquestionsare i onlyafewquestions organized,andthe ,{-'
,
answered. - nol answered. , are noi answered. , required content it ,)
complete-

The rosult is conect,

however, gathered
data, and.answer$ to
question$ were all
incorrect. lfdata
sheets are reguired in
the expriment, data required in the
sheets are used but
wrong data are used
in the cornputatioil or
tabulated.
gathered data were i gathered data were all data, and answers to
conect, however, e,onect, and most of quesflons are all
answers to questions the answers to corect. lfdata sheets
were all incorect. lf questions are all are required in the
data sheets are correct. lfdata sheets experiment, data {.,
are requiEd in the sheets are fully
experiment, data experiment, data consulted and corect
sheels are consulted sheets are @nsulted I data are used in the
but some of the data but with few wrong I tabulation or
used are wrong. data used in the computation
computation or
tabulation.
- "-4
The interpretationof i
data and discussion I

were based on the

result and data result and data resuli and data
gathered during the gathered during the gathered during the
experiment, and experiment, and experiment and are
somehow presents mostly presents clarity presented very clearly
ctarity.
The conclusion was
based on lhe
objectives but not all
of the ideas are
cohefent nor clar.

AVEMGE: (A+B+C+D+E
 -- , )

Fr +
li
L., J
I""9Ip-"nt!l!cll[et T.an=former Teach
Graphs

rr
L, .'
Plot gr aphs-oi. pl.imary porver, prirlilry
tficiency againsr secondary
Iter-.uni.t e

fi.orn graphs the load

loacl currenr
power
anri f..ir.ctor
The required iron loss p6s
roststarce .R" can be
and the effective
obtainerl itom the
short-circuit tests of Experiment
ser.ies
open-dircuii and
^,,,?:r,u. ;rt ;;;;; ,r_,rr,,, 3.
ettlclency ocr:ur,S, and tlte value wirh
f' 1) obrained riomtt,;;"i;,rt,,Hare rhat Thus,
1., j poc = 1l R" for rnaximum efficiency
At maximum efficiency, Iron
loss = Copper loss
r'1
L} ilLril,f.
secondary load current,
may be calr..,i{rtect

l1
I TR1
T
B

f* -r ,-r"l H
ii J

K
u L
t-:
It
M
N

o
P
f-r
,t
F
Figure 3.4./ Load test at unity power
factor circuit diagram
F]
il Results
.I Prinlary voltage ,= 220 V. SO I '12
/cnnslrr,ti
Primary Primary

tl
Secondary Secondary
current power Secondary
voltage curre nt Primary Volta$e
(A) load power Efficiency
(w) (v) power factor
{A) (w) (p.u.) regulaiiorr
0 0 I 220 (p.u.)
.t
',
2N,t
9w,v C
5
II/ry
?rr tl
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0
't
2o
0
0
0
0
d 6r f
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2 170 1// lsr", 9so 0,tflL ;. 13 0. dl or
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I
j

-'
j-
able 3.4 Load lesf at q,,.)/
unitl pewer racror resu/fs
-.. J
_
.1 Note on Additional Experimental
I
The effect ofarL increase Work
t
teries resistance 10r)
o1'the transformer mav ol':lf::1"-
-t
'Il"

., ,J
;1ff
ror
ffi tl::Hi.l}:{{;'"i1-.pi'iTJ::::1;i;
trriJfurpoil;.;
*comes pa$ of the transfb:mer'

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L,_,,
.,]

j
A'rbr;;r;r";:;il";"fsents ndditional copper Ioss'
maximum j[";i:_T..'0." currenr for
ef{icrency *irr ;:
]rr
tl
Figure 3.4.3 Ad dition
j
a t experi me
nt conn ections

Tr-t Page 3-,lS

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So/red Fr"blems
i A /)kVA, f/C//?OV 50 //z /rartsfarme. ha" /he ff
,q, '-'SO , Xr' =1a; f ind lhe ro/laEe reg'
u/o/ion CI/ f ull load, unt/y pf
l,
,-' a ) /Z =cl, a,1{o/??0",=22 /r= #=/cA
' i, /r-
v' 'al/' vl aY, /,' ;= 5A
#-a)
V . 0V, , /, (/?, 'n /Ir'/,- ,r, ,, //R-
'(:/(tto t'/ r (stcl U 'r /o)
; /55// sJ ' / ( ts; !3q s ,)

2 Using /he Janq chq.ac/erir/i.s os #/, {i,td lyft o/ holf -

tbod, {/r)r/y p{
lt zxt(o r)
oz /, /, =Lz#d ' " W--?;A l,
tff;t-zo"/cD4
v QlQta) , u;/ (Jf / /yR =
,
: /{7 (//// / )90/" y

, A l0 kVA, ) )|VQ?C / , 60 //z lransfor*x" rtos lle

,!c//owrng Corac/ens/ix .

fr, . //a, X,, llO , R, : 0.of n, X,, C 3/)

Assunrng G negliEib/e care /osr , find lhc ef{icicncy o/ 801,
fu// /oad, unily p{
fl' ffi,,,,'/oo/ , /, - W=-16 1616 A

n' / tto /)(tr rurut)(r) 6'

P . /, 'fi, ,1'(u, (yy)'(, ,o)
/ (#Pl'fu or) = 8/ ?835w
 zzo )(sc tc sC *
n = (
(tzo/(tt ruse) * 8/ %ss C glqgfi , /ooy'

n= % qsrd1,

4 lssuning o c>re loss of /0C lll al 60 Hz , {ind thc

efflclency using lhe torne porone/ers obore.
fro* nun/x, 3,
Vr,)lcl/, /r= #a, Er: 8l qgi-f W

tW,
s. Using lfu Jorhe Porlnefert 0s #3, ,.fina
uiy n
/he ;( fn usinq
[fc
Rr''- R, , R, /o' I l/2
:0o5rt2/Zru/ru)' a

= 0,05 + 0 1tl :- fi 1GZ t)

v //-
A.v X, n X, /a'= 0"3r ll/tO' # =
,U ',,.!r,nntxu9
= 0 i / 0 0t2 = J o Jl20 /,'W-fA
*-- //c , ff (o otz {i0 tz)=2rr.s/Dq// q/?2" v

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, Rof /ores verif ging 22O-V inpuf vo/f oge

ond checking coble connecf ions
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a
Go//ono reodl'usf ing source voltoge f o mqintoin dof o accuracg

..',i;'iq od iusf inq RSL knob with respect fo Primoru currenf

Sontiogo preporing the PDS Molvos reoding Secondorg currenf
vo/ue
Ano/ysri
4he objcc/r're ,{ lh,, rywtrnertf is /o csbloin //te cl'omcfer*frct
o{ c /ransforiler when i , Connecfed /o a ns;6fiue /"od(Power
{ocfur is equal /o urtily). /n ordu /o do .s?), /fie circui/ was rt^f
Ccltnafed , wi/A o sDaree y,/fagr adlb;fed /o /20 / RSt was p/Ug-
d ln, and preheafcd (rlr.lr4, for around /0 nnrtet h*n ,tlte
fui& on i/ was luned fult counfe"clackwrce, and odjrcled , Las.d on
iitc prirwry Curren/, in increuenk of )00 nl fhe y;nan7 rollage
/?0 / wos a/so obserr.d, as ll tds /o f/u.tua/e as frfi/ rc
edlus/ed fion'/here, primory y)ower, os tve// os /k kcondo.rc
rCtry, cu,rcn/ ond pwer was neasur.d F*n lle prirr*y k do/a,
i'-
wi pol4/tr ibc/o. /s conpulecl (y,r*y on/y) by c,l;viding fre pwu.
W f '/. The e{ficiercy /t carhpuled by diric{ing lle E , by Pp,, ,
isa pr-unil fust /t is no/able fo *f /A"l
/h, e{rtc,srcl is /tig/t
snd /i"/ tle nrufafio,) opproaches zeo. TAc is due fo lhe facl rfrol
fl?e lood ts res/slrre ; on/y req/ Pon/r is Consuned fn olhe. fi,w*,
s rts,isfrv( load rs fhe lnos/ effic,ert/ lyre of /,xrd
Codwron
from fh, galo ga/tgd, kre Can "toy ?h"/ A rwislrve load
lns o high e$iciwry and /ow vollrye rryttafiao , W w;l ,dw
to i{Dnly torsauir)g rral pwer , ond li{tla (roC reacftve pwe..
Con also @nclude lhol a rus,sfrW lwd ho, h;gr e{fteie,ry d,.e b
Fvwr faclo, krhg qua/ fo
yqe.
Sonp/e Conpu/o//orts

l,=100ml , n'5W, A=)/lt/, /,-ffi/A.

=70W i U*, =.??0/

Primary power faclor : Prirary Po*r, --= E

P.;. l6//"ge * Pri. currrn/ V /,

ho r) (too*//
F-----------r-'
Per-uni/efficrency- P * 70 l,/ *L /4 t4/ I
E 5l/V
fe, -uni/ regub/ion Un, A 20 V-?/qV
a/ any lood ry )14 t/
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