Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Supply
1
Pengenalan
2
Common Power Problems
Frequency Variations
Change in frequency stability
Line Noise
Signals that are embedded or overlaid onto incoming power
3
Komponan Asas UPS
Battery,
AC-DC charger,
DC-AC inverter.
Transfer Switch;
4
Blok Asas UPS
5
UPS Battery Charger - Open Frame
6
Sealed Lead Acid UPS Battery
7
UPS battery racks
8
UPS
9
Standard sistem UPS adalah IEC 62040-3,
yang mendefinisikan had-had amplitud
dan tempoh bagi sisihan bagi voltan
output.
10
Jenis UPS
Standby
Line Interactive
Standby-Ferro
Double Conversion On-Line
Delta Conversion On-Line
11
Standby UPS
12
Standby UPS
13
Line Interactive UPS
14
Line Interactive UPS
15
Standby-Ferro UPS
16
Standby-Ferro UPS
17
Double Conversion On-Line UPS
18
Double Conversion On-Line UPS
19
Delta Conversion On-Line UPS
20
Delta Conversion On-Line UPS
Dua tujuan :
Mengawal input power characterestic : sinisudial manner,
minimizing harmonics.
Mengawal input current untuk regulate charging bateri;
21
Summary of UPS types
22
Three Phase UPS Circuit
23
Power Rating
24
UPS Cofiguration
Capacity (N)
Isolated Redundant
Parellel Redundant (N+1)
Distributed Redundant
System Plus System (2N, 2N+1)
25
Capacity or N System
Advantages
N system : Conceptually
mengandungi simple, and cost
single modul UPS effective
atau modul set hardware
selari dimana configuration
kapasiti Optimal
bersesuaian dengan efficiency of the
beban kritikal; UPS, because the
UPS is used to full
Power range : capacity
under 100kW Provides
availability over
that of the utility
power
Expandable if
the power
requirement
grows
26
Isolated Redundant
Advantages
Flexible product choice,
products can be mixed
with any make or model
Provides UPS fault
tolerance
No synchronizing
needed
Relatively cost effective
for a two-module system
27
Parallel Redundant or N+1 System
Advantages
Higher level of availability
than capacity configurations
because of the extra capacity
that can
be utilized if one of the UPS
modules breaks down
Lower probability of failure
compared to isolated redundant
because there are less breakers
and because modules are online
all the time (no step loads)
Expandable if the power
requirement grows. It is
possible to configure multiple
units in the
same installation
The hardware arrangement is
conceptually simple, and cost
effective
28
N + 1 Configurations
29
Distributed redundant UPS configuration
Advantages
Allows for concurrent
maintenance of all components
if all loads are dual-corded
Cost savings versus a 2(N+1)
design due to fewer UPS
modules
Two separate power paths
from any given dual-corded
loads perspective provide
redundancy from the service
entrance
UPS modules, switchgear, and
other distribution equipment
can be maintained without
transferring the load to bypass
mode, which would expose the
load to unconditioned power.
Many distributed redundant
designs do not have a
maintenance bypass circuit.
30
System plus System Redundant
Advantages
Two separate power paths
allows for no single points of
failure; Very fault tolerant
The configuration offers
complete redundancy from the
service entrance all the way to
the
critical loads
In 2(N+1) designs, UPS
redundancy still exists, even
during concurrent
maintenance
UPS modules, switchgear,
and other distribution
equipment can be maintained
without
transferring the load to bypass
mode, which would expose the
load to unconditioned power
Easier to keep systems
evenly loaded and know which
systems are feeding which
loads.
31
Terima Kasih
32