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Conjugacin de los verbos

Los verbos de accin constituyen la mayora de los verbos ingleses. La tabla

siguiente muestra las formas verbales de la conjugacin de un verbo regular:

Infinitive (Vinf): start

Present Participle (Ving): starting
Past participle (Vpastp): started

Person,Number Present Past (Vpast)

1st,singular I (V1s) start started
2nd,singular you (V2s) start started
3rd,singular he/she/it (V3s) starts started
1st,plural we (V1p) start started
2nd,plural you (V2p) start started
3rd,plural they (V3p) start started

<verb> = <V1s> |<V2s> |<V3s> |

<V1p> |<V2p> |<V3p> |
<Vpast> |<linking verb>

<linking verb> = "am" |"are" |"is" | "was"| "were" |

"look" | "looks" | "looked" |
"become" | "became" | "become" | ...

<verb phrase> =
("had" |"have" |"has") ["not"] <Vpastp> |
("had" |"have" |"has") ["not"] "been" [<Vpastp> | <Ving>] |
<auxV> ["not"] "have" <Vpastp> |
<auxV> ["not"] "have" "been" [<Vpastp> | <Ving>] |
<auxV> ["not"] "be" [<Vpastp> | <Ving>] |
<auxV> ["not"] <Vinf> |
"ought" ("to" | "not") <Vinf> |
"ought" ("to" | "not") "be" [<Vpastp> | <Ving>] |
"ought" ("to" | "not") "have" <Vpastp> |
"ought" ("to" | "not") "have" "been" [<Vpastp> | <Ving>] |
("do" |"does" |"did") ["not"] [<Vinf>] |
("am" |"are" |"is" |"was" |"were") ["not"] [<Vpastp> | <Ving>] |
("am" |"are" |"is" |"was" |"were") ["not"] "being" [<Vpastp>] |
("am" |"are" |"is" |"was" |"were") ["not"] "going" "to" [<Vinf>]
Ejemplos de Frases Verbales:
("had" |"have" |"has") ["not"] <Vpastp>
has gone, had finished, had not finished

("had" |"have" |"has") ["not"] "been" [<Vpastp> | <Ving>]

had been studying, has been gone, have not been studying

<auxV> ["not"] "have" <Vpastp>

would have gone, might have studied, would not have gone

<auxV> ["not"] "have" "been" [<Vpastp> | <Ving>]

will have been gone, should have been studying, should not have been
drinking

<auxV> ["not"] "be" [<Vpastp> | <Ving>]

will be gone, must be studied, will not be done

<auxV> ["not"] <Vinf>

will go, must study, will not eat

"ought" ("to" | "not") <Vinf>

ought to study, ought not drink

"ought" ("to" | "not") "have" "been" [<Vpastp> | <Ving>]

ought to have been studying, ought not have been drinking

("do" |"does" |"did") ["not"] [<Vinf>]

do, did study, does swim, did not eat

("am" |"are" |"is" |"was" |"were") ["not"] [<Vpastp> | <Ving>]

are, is gone, were swimming, was not eating

("am" |"are" |"is" |"was" |"were") ["not"] "being" [<Vpastp>]

are being, was being punished, is not being used

("am" |"are" |"is" |"was" |"were") ["not"] "going" "to" [<Vinf>]

am going to travel, is going to study, was not going to go

Contracciones Negativas

can + not cannot or can't

will + not won't
shall + not shan't
should + not shouldn't
have, has, had + not haven't, hasn't, hadn't
do, does + not don't, doesn't
 Tiempos Verbales

Los tiempos verbales son formas flexivas de los verbos o frases verbales que se utilizan para expresar distinciones de
tiempo en la oracin gramatical. La tabla siguiente define la estructura de algunos tiempos verbales comunes. El trmino
gramatical "perfecto" expresa una accin o estado concluido en el momento de hablar o en el momento de que se habla.
Un tiempo "continuo" o "progresivo" indica una accin en curso.

Simple Present Simple Past Simple Future

"will" <Vinf>
<V1s>|<V2s>|<V3s>|
<V1p>|<V2p>|<V3p> <Vpast> ("am"|"are"|"is") "going" "to" <Vinf>

John studies everyday. Mary studied yesterday. John will help you tomorrow.
They study everyday. Mary is going to help you tomorrow.

Present Continuous Past Continuous Future Continuous

(Present progressive) (Past progressive) (Future progressive)
"will" "be" <Ving>

("am"|"are"|"is") <Ving> ("was"|"were") <Ving> ("am"|"are"|"is") "going" "to" "be" <Vinf>

John is studying now. John was studying yesterday. Mary will be studying tomorrow.
Mary is going to be studying tomorrow.

Past Perfect
Present Perfect Future Perfect
(Pluperfect)
"had" <Vpastp>
("have"|"has") <Vpastp>
"will" "have" <Vpastp>
She had studied English before coming
John has studied for three years.
here. By December, she will have studied for three years.
 Past Perfect Continuous
Present Perfect Continuous Future Perfect Continuous
(Past perfect progressive)
(Present perfect progressive) (Future perfect progressive)
(pluperfect progressive)
("have"|"has") "been" <Ving> "had" "been" <Ving> "will" "have" "been" <Ving>

She has been studying for three Mary had been studying for three days when By midnight, John will have been studying for over
years. she got sick. three hours.