Muscle Cell BY: Pizza, Ja, June, Guy 3 types of muscle cell: -Cardiac -Smooth -Skeletal Locations of Skeletal Muscle Cell
Found under the skin; face, neck, arms, legs
and torso. Forming skeletal muscle to cover skeleton and stabilize your bodys shape. Reason why most of them are found under the skin To maintain bodys posture and movement. Holding your bones and keeping your muscles in the right position. Prevent all of your joints from dislocating. What specialized organelles are found in this cell? Nucleus (multinucleated) Mitochondria: produce ATP Sarcoplasmic reticulum: release/absorb calcium ions during contraction and relaxation : detoxification of drugs Sarcoplasm: cytoplasm of muscle cell Sarcolemma: cell membrane of muscle cell Myofibrils: the basic rod-like subunit of muscle cells Myofilament: interact to cause muscle contractions -Thick=myosin -Thin=actin Transverse tubules: receive electrical impulse from the neuron. Did you know?
Multinucleated: The skeletal muscle cell are so close
together that sometimes they eventually combine, when performing the function. Mitochondria: help the cell to produce energy, and use it in the muscles contraction and relaxation. No SER: already have sarcoplasmic reticulum to replace No Ribosome: They cant make their protein = They get them from the other cells No RER/ Lysosome/ Golgi body: Without the ribosome, these organelles will not exist. how does skeletal muscle cell differ from plant or animal cell? Bigger than animal/plant cell Long and narrow Have many nucleus Sarcolemma Sarcoplasm Myofibril Sarcoplasmic reticulum (store Calcium/ similar to smooth ER) Transverse tubule Terminal cisternae of sarcoplasmic reticulum What is the shape of cell? Long cylindrical shape. Length is around 1-10 mm and its diameter is 10-120 micrometre long. What is the function of the cell? Give the energy for body to move Stabilize the joints Help maintain an upright posture Support organs and internal tissues Maintain body temperature Stores nutrient How does the shape of the cell affect the function ? The skeletal muscle cell contains myofibrils. Myofibril shapes like a long cylindrical. The shape help with different performance of extending, determine contraction and relaxation of the muscle. How does the function of this keep help keep the organism alive? Movement & Gesture - If the skeletal muscle can work well = Humans are able to do activities in daily life. Maintains homeostasis - When the body is shiver = The muscles start to provide heat. Keeping bones in the position & Giving body its shape - The muscles attach the bone. diseases related to the malfunction of skeletal muscle cell Muscular dystrophy: inherited from parents Symptoms: weakening the muscles/ makes the muscle disability Fibromyalgia: cause pain to spread through our body, but especially in muscle. CANNOT BE CURE ! Symptoms: fatigue/ tension headaches/ gastrointestinal issues diseases related to the malfunction of skeletal muscle cell Cerebral palsy: occur in baby (after 18 months) Symptoms: baby cannot sit, walk and reaching toys. Myasthenia gravis Symptoms: weaken the muscle mostly at muscle face hard to speak, swallow, open and close eyelids Video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BMT4PtXRCVA. Bibliography 1. Muscle Contraction Process: Molecular Mechanism [3D Animation]. (March 5, 2014). Retrieved February 10, 2016, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BMT4PtXRCVA. 2. Physiology Exam 4 March 9th Cards - Flashcards. (2012). Retrieved February 10, 2016, from https://www.koofers.com/flashcards/zool-physiology-exam-4-flash/review. 3. sarcoplasmic reticulum. (n.d.). Retrieved February 10, 2016, from http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/sarcoplasmic-reticulum. 4. What are the organelles in a skeletal muscle cell & White blood cell and what are their functions? (2013). Retrieved February 10, 2016, from https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120923081712AAfrXN0.) 5. Muscles - Skeletal, smooth and cardiac (September 24, 2014). Retrived February 10, 2016, from http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/humanbody/body/factfiles/skeletalsmoothandcardiac/heart_beat.shtml 6. Muscles structure and function (n.d.). Retrieved February 10, 2016, from http://www.humankinetics.com/excerpts/excerpts/muscle-structure-and-function 7. What are the different types of skeletal muscle diseases (n.d.). Retrieved at February 10, 2016, from http://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-the-different-types-of-skeletal-muscle-diseases.htm 8. Structure of skeletal muscle (n.d.). Retrieved at February 10, 2016, from http://training.seer.cancer.gov/anatomy/muscular/structure.html 9. What is muscular dystrophy (n.d.). Retrieved at February 10, 2016, from http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-muscular-dystrophy.htm 10. What is Fibromyalgia (n.d.). Retrieved at February 10, 2016, from http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-is-fibromyalgia.htm 11. What is Cerebral palsy (n.d.). Retrieved at February 10, 2016, from http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-is-cerebral-palsy.htm 12. What is Myasthenia gravis (n.d.). Retrieved at February 10, 2016, from http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-myasthenia-gravis.htm 13. General Anatomy of Skeletal Muscle Fibers (Cells) (n.d.). Retrieved at February 10, 2016, from http://www.getbodysmart.com/ap/muscletissue/fibers/generalanatomy/tutorial.html 14. Skeletal Muscle Cell Structure (n.d.). Retrieved at February 10, 2016, from http://www.teachpe.com/anatomy/structure_skeletal_muscle.php 15. Sarcoplasmic reticulum Retrieved at February 13, 2016, from http://www.britannica.com/science/sarcoplasmic-reticulum 16. T Tubules (n.d.). Retrieved at February 13, 2016, from http://www.ivyroses.com/Define/T_Tubules 17. C. Stephanie, August 2013, Muscle Cell Functions. Retrieved from : http://www.livestrong.com/article/161274-muscle-cell-functions/ 18. Module Name. U. S. National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute. Jan 1, 2010. Retrieved from: http://training.seer.cancer.gov/