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UNIT I
Standard equation of a plane intercept form-normal form-plane passing through given
points angle between planes plane through the line of intersection of two planes- Equation of the
straight line Shortest distance between two skew lines- Equation of the line of shortest distance
UNIT II
Sphere Standard equation Length of a tangent from any point-Sphere passing through a
given circle intersection of two spheres Tangent plane.
UNIT III
Integration by parts definite integrals & reduction formula
UNIT IV
Double integrals changing the order of Integration Triple Integrals.
UNIT V
Beta & Gamma functions and the relation between them Integration using Beta & Gamma
functions
TEXT BOOK(S)
[1] T.K.Manickavasagam Pillai & others, Analytical Geometry, S.V Publications -1985 Revised
Edition.
[2] T.K.Manickavasagam Pillai & others, Integral Calculus, SV Publications.
UNIT I - Chapter 2 Sections 13 to 21 & Chapter 3 Sections 24 to 31 of [1]
UNIT II - Chapter 4 Sections 35 to 42 of [1]
UNIT III - Chapter 1 Sections 11 , 12 & 13 of [2]
UNIT IV - Chapter 5 Sections 2.1 , 2.2 & Section 4 of [2]
UNIT V - Chapter 7 Sections 2.1 to 5 of [2]
REFERNECE(S)
[1] Duraipandian and Chatterjee, Analytical Geometry
[2] Shanti Narayan, Differential & Integral Calculus.
1
PART A
1. Write down the formula to find the angle between Planes
and
3. Formula for the Length of the tangent from the Point tothe Sphere
6. Write down the Condition for two given straight lines to be coplanar.
2
The condition for two lines
to be coplanar is
The centre is c( u, v, w)
The radius
9. Find the equation of the plane through Pt(2, -4, 5) and parallel to the plane
4x 2 y 7z 6 0
3
meets the plane x y z 5
Given
Radius
4
Given : s x2 y z2 9 0 ; 2x 3 y 4z 5 0
Given a=2,b=3,c=4
14. Find the length of the Tangent from the point to the Sphere
GIVEN :
5
15. Write down the Equation of the Plane
6
Given:
Given :
=>
7
19. State the Condition for the Straight Line
Given :
8
22. Evaluate:
Solution:
9
23. Evaluate:
Solution
Solution:
10
25. . Evaluate:
Solution:
26. Evaluate
Solution:
11
27. Find the value of n
Solution:
Solution:
29. Evaluate:
12
30.
31. Write down the formula for relation between beta and gamma function
13
11. Prove that
From 1 and 2
14
.
12.
Solution:
15
14. State the recurrence formula for gamma function
PART B
16
1. Find the shortest distance
Solution:
Let
Weve
Weve
17
Solving &
X 7 => 77
X 11=> -77
-270
Sub in
18
2. Find the centre and radius of the circle
Solution:
c
r
The direction of
The line CQ is to the given plane and hence parallel to the normal to the plane
19
The point Q is (1,3,4)
find the equation of a plane making intercepts a,b.c on the axis ox, oy, oz respectively
Proof:
let the given plane meet the co-ordinate axis ox, oy, oz, at A, B, C respectively
20
Hence the co-ordinates of the points A,B,C are respectively (a,0,0) , (0,b,0), (0,0,c)
Solution:
Given that
Equation of the plane passing through line is
21
Since it is parallel to the line
Solving &
5. Obtain the equation of the sphere through the origin and the circle given by
Solution:
22
Since it passes through the origin (0,0,0)
Solution:
Given
23
Perpendicular distance =3 units
From &
The
24
7. Prove
Solution:
25
To evaluate
Sub 4 in 3 we get
26
8. Evaluate
Solution:
9. Evaluate
27
10. Evaluate :
Solution:
WKT
28
Put
29
11.Evaluate:
Solution:
30
12. Evaluate:
Solution:
31
32
13. If
Solution:
Sub n by n-1 in
Subtract 2 from 1
14. If
Solution:
33
15. Obtain a reduction formula for
34
Solution:
35
16. Evaluate:
Solution:
n=3, m=2 in
36
Sub 3 in 2 weve
Solution:
37
38
18. Show that
Solution:
WKT
Consider LHS
Solution:
WKT
39
WKT
40
From 1 & 2
20. Evaluate:
Solution:
x=0
x
y=0
41
Put
42
21. Evaluate taken over the positive of the circle
solution:
43
PART C
2x + 3y + 4z 4 = 0 lies on a plane, also. Find the point of intersection and the equation
of the plane.
Solution:
Solving 1 & 2
in
44
Any point on the given line is
Step :2
Solving &
45
(a, b, c) ( 11, 10,13)
=0
=0
46
=> 0 =0
Let
Step: 3
Comparing x terms
47
Comparing y terms
Comparing z terms
Solving &
X3
48
Sub in
Sub in
49
=0
2. Find the condition that the plane lx + my + nz = 8 may touch the sphere
Solution:
A plane will touch a sphere if the length of from the centre of the sphere to the plane is
equal to the radius of the sphere.
the plane
50
=
Solution:
W.K.T the line joining the centre of a sphere to any point on point it is to the
tangent plane at the point.
The centre of the given sphere is the direction ration of the line joining
the point
The equation of the plane passing through and having cp as its normal is,
51
(ie)
(ie)
Solution :
is
The plane given by equation 1 is parallel to z axis The direction cosines of z axis (0, 0, 1)
52
The normal to the plane is to z axis by the condition of
53
To prove :
6. Evaluate
Solution:
54
From &
55
7. If show that
Solution
W.K.T
56
2, becomes
57
8. Evaluate
Solution:
+ ,
58
59
9.Evaluate
Solution
60
61
Hence
10. Evaluate
Solution:
62
63
11. Evaluate
Solution :
multiply by abc
64
65
66
a 3b 2 c 2
2520
12. Expression
Solution
67
Here
To find
68
12.
Proof:
69
Similarly n
Multiply &
To evaluate the double integral in . we can use the polar coordinates put
=>
From
70
&
13. Evaluate:
Solution:
-a a
o
-b
71
But given that x,y in positive quadrant
14.
72
x=0 y=x
y=0
The region of integration is bounded by lines y=x, x=0 ( y axis ) and an infinite
boundary
15.
73
y
Q(0,2a)
x' o x
P(a,a)
y x+y=2a
in covering the same region the end of these strips extend to the line y = 2a-x to
the curve hence we divide the integration into two parts by the line
in the first region y varies from 0 to a and in the next region from 0 to 2a.
74
75