elsx 3 distance rom center to external bars
ASOmm - 40 mm- AmM-BWmam= 186.5 mm.
Givtance to middle bars. >
opaang +Q 2 I> +S 2 SNES mm
> 8 3
Spaong : SCO- R(YoOmm) -aL12)-40as) 258 min.
3
«Bs, bar = 1 Uas)*= Ytpam*
2\se + 2 CY Asbar +4? +2 Asta dy)
= 2 (4 (Ql) 1d552 + & (481) (on) )
> 4244 105 mm!
“EL for staipitity cakeulation
El. Qakc \g + Esis | oa(ayd W103) S, 2083410") + 2007103 (LIS x108),
\s Oa 3 + 9,59
Elz a.yoa x10"? ys ppm?
* Poy = Wel We (syornto®) © araew
Mg) (an sso)?
Pers Wer | WCs crn) . casien
Coat Caxtecs)®
eds zt ee = 3,6)
* Ow ERC Ons sas)
2 Mai = Mas + Gs Ms, = 38) Ca¥a)=1303 ENm
Naas Mas r ds Mos = 3,0 Cove) sanea enim. * Fore Distibohon
Varun gh 2 EGC S139 sig 2 em . MOEN = 36,9eN
a Ee (age 6411077) mm
Vaz We We ECG 908 10} )mmM , den = 10 Aen
ee EC Caaeeu* 0°") mm
SMe WE = 38,0 (Ssm) = aH EN
Mas Val = 10,4 (4m) = YOU ENm
“Masa = Mi (ye) = SWaeNM
Mnsa= Leima2)s Ge ENm
* Do Ue need 40 Consider sienderness effect?
Chee: yl saa
x
ker Ceoded. (hued at baton)
tz \[ lg, 4] S.208d 210% mov = ime
\ Ag SOF enn
+Glumn iz BSSCO) Tet PAR Yslendeiness erect
faq
“Column 2: Btyooo) . 65,6 7AR Yslendler ness eFfech
1s
2 We need 10 design for Mdesgn= Mins + Ss Ms
ds, Ms —___
Sc SPu
ons2re
Rao (eocis : 42 Pos MR xO > BREN
APL = 1 xeAO = Edo¥N
Po 1%)> BadQEN
“Aq, 1332 _ 0999
222
Superepaco” Leduve 9: Column 3: Susy Frame
Examel: e
Delevmrine the magmhed ullimase desing moment for the. Colvin Sutly Cae
Fes 38 Mpg, eS 1Q mm coers 40mm
SY¥= 400 MPa eam: Lm a
Ream reinforced with 4 GBAmm bas fe E bottom,
~ Column is Rxecl ar He base and pinned ca the connechon With dhe bas:
of the bearn,
~Po= Wo en PL= SIO EN He SHO KN
Combinahon + 430 7 oH +O
a ee
ho
4m
Ss
3 —__. é@
Oy top ta yop
lg cater s kb?, (S08 _s 2083 1108 rom enna
a» eS
Uy bor va
sCracced Ig> 0,3 1g w
1g = OY Gaced 36 2 moment at some point between ends of
‘ Ss the column may exceed the lager end
monn.
= Chece 16 Me = Gns Ma
Sns:z Cm _ >4,0
Wei \ \
conse
AE McS'Me > maximum moment berween crelsot columns
*Sidewoy becling vndcer gravty loads alone. 2.
- load combinanon Uh = 40 tLFLb
« Minimum moment.
Superepaco
jorat Mc. Ma Ct -O,'S Buz QS
Pee
143 Member snffness
-AC\ Cece: Beam Suffness. 1+ 0:38 Ig
~ Columns. El => lateral deflechon of frame influenced by gateness of
All members and theic leek oF Gacing > Qemage E
> ENS = BA OF indinidudd Column
Same analysis E1 +0,7 Ig
1aG design OF colon vin SAUCY Framoy
ACI Code sechon 10.10 procedure, $04 stender Clues in sway Frans
1. Unmnagnifed moments Mas due to laads not cavsing appreciate Suny.
+ Fist Order dashe fare analysis
3. Magnified sony moments. dss
3. Magnified swoy enorvnrs 63H.s ore added fo unmagnitied snomenst
Mas ot the ered of each cclum ny
4. Chece if maximum moment occurs verween. He enclS of the cclomy -
Chece iF P-S moment cir same SechOn exceds maxis ench mone
> ue braced AB magniher. das; OX ___ >. 4,0
1-Pobaste
5. Check if side Suny bsceling, Can eccur ender grauity load scaly,
ap &3 ways to compre SSMS
\. By using second order analysis: kratie, PA Qratysis
a. By yng Aired P-Naralysis: dsMs.
3. By wing Suds Frame Moment Magnifier,
Ssms . Ms Ms + EPC ,ZP.u + Soms oF Oxad Baads
1 - 2Pe Jaievat toads. for all calums in_rhis
O15 ER tory beng anatiaed-
Po catebaicd with wu for cdumns in a sacy Ferre.
lp Sway ame
7,
13 Suiay Frames
LAL Deter mination Of Sury Forces Gnd enoment Ss
2 he 402
=F
a
fost
ae 7 va Moment = PD MOrents
™
o
* Beacecl Frame depends on moments ip column fo resist lateral (cds a
lateral deFlechons
* Moments ar top and betrom of cclomns equyalent ageed
lateral toad moment V2 plus ne moment due to verncol load PDS
° E Cops Woot) 224 SP
Lecture 8: Columns § + Example Frame analysis -
Columns ai max S—> conscler alhem together as a fame when its aa
Ub aced Frame Viand 0) directly additive as mox.
OCCUIS At Sure locakon Cusloma ends)
Con: doesn apfly 40 Suxy frames
Mc. Mol 1-018 Pee
Sree
Moments in frames: Mas: Moments dwe fo loads not Cassing apre 1OO + Full second order ralysrs
Y
Minimum moments. layer enc moment Ma Maymin ~ Py (Cjerooah) inoed
7. Moment magniher equahon: columns in nonsway ames aredesigned [)
for factored ayiol load Pu and magpihéel
Facores moran Mic
Mc = dns Ma
Snsz Or sy
\- rn
Crash :
Cm. Oe - 0,8 (me \ 0,04
Me
4+ single cane vending
Mima \ = deve Conntfue mending |
Po. Wet
(Hay?
EN. oecigt£siss or O40 Eelg
\sod \+ ad
‘fs So 10x. factared rial sustained load D
HAIG) Factored Griad Lage. cr
zy for column- beam frames
ELL and Hote \nmeditttly Prior to fuilue
beams: Cracced
tlurnns - only slighty wactedl
Ssitel design. Wz ZeCle/dc Coo: Clegree of
ECoEbIbI Lb
G Cb= 4 ,beam in single Cumane with equal lor ofpasite merranis
ay hwo ends of beams -
oz Ss when Far endis hinged } Wyo be
Gz. when far end us bred
Cb: 08: for hinged et the for ends ww sucry Frome
® Lots of apPioxmanon: HS cK fo use (o=4_ in a) Coss,
¥¥ OA Chomn jowts
wz axe + Eke 2 wecle + for braced column eestrained
=k or at upper end.
“Ebb + vorahonal system of (Coty ancl wil
uM § MOment GEehed to footy
OF = roration of footy
i & omborm down ward
+ Stress under foaty : GR 4s cerriement
G- @ + Comsts velahon,
Sef e & , Ye distance from cerned ct fey
Oye ys crea.
ASPIAC Corer OF HOF PRINT 1EIATIE 5
the cisplaccasnt of the earord
pt He footy aed-
“Of, BO My Lk
esy ty SN
“Ee = Tyus make
Lmoment of (rato os contad Carts ‘eg! y
Totter ct Wonyard soll (12-2)
WL AECIC Re + for footy - to- column yoint fora celumn restrained
sees ol its vpeer end. oo-ndasadas
= Liness Gnas Neel GOST in realty: alURYS Some FolaKOA at end ofeclumas
s vighnly layer e Freche lengths
= f(y) Yevelatne chiness of preces beams cind cclomas
at each end of he Column,
ve Biclesic) Le, RE: Center- to -cener Aisronces benLAEN peinds
ecedte/ae) of peam ,uclvins
Yo. fully pinned cat he end
Prouice: 0.2 € ¥ £20 Yo pevtea hinge Gt thot end
¥iO1 MOH | saHe 0-7.
waver, |
Columns Wa nonsway fame: «> Oe
+ Columns im swoy Hame+ ke
— Methods 10 deiermine. effective, lengit factors
YY & pased on FabIES: Only possible for bicced cab Freames.
a) & based on monographs: Calculate Yak both ends of the cdumn
Grtersection on “k’ kne_in monegiaga
» AssumpNOA Sn Winch monegmephs Cue based
Timenor column
~naaitely high ara wide frame
> al\ Volum ns same cross: section and Length
equal loads af top of each clumns.
7 bars are entoaded
7 al wlvmns bucele at the Same hme.
\ PNONAg‘GehS synder eshmaes vole of ef fede. lero Factor.)
s Vader ESHPNAIES cragorhed moruntsS Ma
3) Equations for R462 of ACL Lode cornmentovy 1.G.2 EVCed of end rvesfeants
weg
P.Psea
{ a we * On column: P anc reat
Sa e+ Saps C
% Nc in column and Mrin bea
Sanpie indderel src. Hore f ineam
® Moment Distilodion; Me = (se ‘text
coe
sEc ub = Alexuial shines of column ard] beam oF Upper joint
~ Ke moment yequied 40 bend end of cduma through Unit Engle
Max = Mee Po ~ eFfech of Ovial force + louer Ke
~ eating beam moe SMIness Jocclumn
1.0.3. Deteyrnirahion ck Leave \engtn
* Columns ore attached to beams that reshain the station of the
ends cf +he cole,
Ma ye
G
moment oF Failure.
al
second-order
first Order moment
ma vm
¥ , 4
1p ae
resWained elomn, DrOMents wn testrained Gamn mOnent® in equvatenticlinn,
= Design: replac reswained clumo with equvalent Giagrom end colon
of length Di
Distance tetueen points or second - ended moment diagrarn uinere moment
Ore equal ro the enc momentS in the Fish “ore diagiom,
~ Design Rquvolent hinged cclumn for axel P and end moments M2
“assumehon’ length Li is equal to eFecte moth for dlasicbeiag
~ Effeatixc length of vesvoinedl column: length of complete habsize woe
wa de Plected gnage
st 2
vatth Cre OOF OM MH 2Q4 and Fs Wie)
Ma
ey
ond El = Qa Eco ECM or ky. ON EC I ry
1a pa 1+pd
rand 6 = max factored sustained —
torial Fadored cial forced
+ Membel - strength, - reduction fader m+ OAS for aul stemer columns.
g Sacto Sov clomns + -Oao for hed cclumns
> 0135 for Spiro} Golo NS
Lecture 9: Columns 3: Non-snoy Hames,
1. @ Non Sway ames
1.6.1 Dehinhonol G ron Sway Hame
Braced or nonswoy: Jaieal sialaility oF smecue- 1S provded by walls,
"Resistance 10 lateral loads come from bending of cclumn.
“No dear boundary between raced and unbicced - 2 D
For Gesgns- NONSWAY if homrcntal displacements do not significantly
reduce she verneal lead capacity of the. Suche -
iF PA moments Gre small compared to fist Order moments
due to foteol loads. _
@ SA Grbiteary Wenit) of incease of columns- end moments ™
dve 0 second order - effects
@ Other method: g story inafame “Ss non-suny if
G@= SAho < 00S
-Q@= stably index
Vode
2 + Qs Aofal weracal load isstdied
+ Wu= shear in story due tolaletal ond
6 - “bos cemter- to. center height af
stovy Cro center of joints)
® Nonswoy 1f Zt
D> SZEL fox columns indireconuder consiceratid:
‘Nayero\ siteneS: ke 2 (Shear an the member)
© Geaielotsed cislacemend of encls
OF columns che to shat shear) / TAC gives Mowing equaons
EL. Oatcle + Eslse Eo, €s conertic andsteed
ee Ags gress moment Of inevna
El. OMo Eclg \se. of steel about centr dal axis
ae OF conciede
Vs pd effect Of cep.
+ \Sc+ not known ent ienforcement is dieofen
\scs Ge yttg Gaia) "Cr depends en Sleel avcongeent (2)
“Fb: FOF longihudinal veinforrnent fabio
“Nuyaho of Aistane between outer mn
baxs40 column Fhiceness.
“El = Eclg a n corte ) es
8
ied fe (F008
s Tor preliminary design of columns: EL 2 Clg (22 a Nee
\epdl ey
LS. ACL Momeni = magnifier meted
Method fora pin-ended column cdumn = lovaced fame
4. Length of coluonns da (distance beracen hinge)
2. Effecive length: xt (u=4 , for pin-ended column)
3. Radivs of gyration: re (ze sin general @Qosh for cteular secon
3 Te 03h) for) sectang ior SkCHON
4. Siencieiness eFfeas: Regected if ny < sya
“uppes Hemit ng gye Cone 4
G, Moment magnifying ewoons design oluons For fadored/ead Po and
magnifico® moment te, Me=z dng Ma
Ons: Cm > A
A= fe
ons Pe ‘Superepaco “Mc: dns Mo
dns: 3 usithy Pes Weer
1-010 ja ~
)
Pes Pe pin ended column )
$3 Equvalent moment factor
To pracnce: end Excentwures - e4 o and Sanath sre NOt Cee
eas Mapex eas maaPe « maxed)
is Ano ites May; MUMS + benween
roe S encls of Colvin
> ereuamum €. atone Err
bi Of column 7
“fe
* Mimo. +SmOX s 2 Coses + = marCetd) ,oeneen end s ( slender cclomns senaller e)
tax (e +5). one end (chore Columns (large)
* Moment magnifer enethed: Column subjected fe unequal end mements D
ig 1eplaced sith column voisth Cmte co both ends,
tquivalent moment Fades 7 Fa?
Cm = 06 +04 Me oO4 “Mi (sereatter) ond momdnts
ma sta Carger) “y
18.10 Redoced. Column Siffness
Pe determined based on Flexxad, atflness E\ of dun,
Lat time oF faulue.
“Po Cocianced Failure load)
_ 2, PEP
eal yo
e “EN depends on hee N-Fchagiam,
» tratenal Foslure: faluie in most highly
Sechon EN for P Ro
© Stoblity failure: Steeger line higher
value of El
r Lede @: Columns & + Moment -Magnifing, Metfed
WS.@ Second ovder Analysis And secand orcler Moments
SFWST- order cinalysis: equanon of equilonum are dened by Aggumnyi IS)
thar ane cleFlections hac a CREE ex the intemal forces in the.
membars
+ Second -arcler cmalysis: equahon ct equiilonum consider the deFoimed
Shape of the spuchvee.
>Mocify members OF 1* order cinalyss 12 Approximate 2 oicler effect
° 2 types of 279 oycler movements:
1. P-d: From deflechons Pot the aus of the lent column - sienderness
eFFReCE IN pin-ended columns aNd non “Sway Frames Fescth from
P-S effects.
2. P= moments: resi} Form lateral ae Flecions 4 0F the bear -column
joints fom sheie onnginal unde Flectea location. Slenderness effects
in Suay Games cesvit from PA erects
184 EFFect on the. inkiaction dioaiam
A short cumin » 3calumns of different length , same &
B maknal fails, ~ Short column: almestsame as fe line
— 0G: Madevate lengin: deFlechon more
oility Failure impov tant
™ ~redving failure lengih
~maknal Fale: in braced colur
7 OC very slender inviaced frame. o
SlOrder In SWCLY Frame |
24 500
“Feaches aeflechonh + op 7
~ Further dleflechons + moment
Copauity willdrap.
15-8 Non- Sway Moment Magnifier
Me: (14023 er Per ito
Leics
Sas tadoy (non-seory moment magnficothan factor) > |
“wanes Yom {06 to O96 »
Superepaco’ Feducad a los niilos y no serd necesario castigar a fos fiombres.
M--_. 40,a33% Plece to ‘ said
K=O leer 5, - art
18.8 cy Frames vs Non swoy frame vo
no lotta! Uareral, a
+ Not _all_columas ave. _pia= pid.
~Eriettie length SiS af
Int of © pin endendh cclumnn having fhesamne roca coe
= Refers_to_the_lengnt_ef each of the thaif site Weryes ia the_|
_______deFlecied sinape of He column,
> «2 (effect vagth)
___= (efrecnive tength Faxroc) 7 \ an
Pore TEN
Ceay* a2
Og: the
eal ee Boced Tames
woke ral se | ( Prent
vet s
Pine Pin fixed -Fixed
——>
1 7 7
} { va hatfsi2e ZL J Sao Frames
/ J a {Free to sway \nieahly
fee | uanen they bucele._}
Fined - i nes Fixed -gin ne 1/2
OD Qe Le
We do not need ro consider _slenclerness effects whens
wd 6 34-12 ( £40
ra Va
it te: m_ok column
15 cleouspan lenght
+= 4 nerent ot neha) (202 hotten) Educad a los nitos y no sera necesavio castigar a los hombres.
S$.
(
+ Mosrly bicced sroctures oi. (near wall | SON Walls, _eleushon shafts. |
> Unbiacec
* Stender cclumn: ayvchuiecwol purpose badge
of Slender column:
Pin -ended: rate_in_cast=in-PRce, conte wsed For pruast _eRomennyes.
slender.
a ___ er ether sti tf Vors).
runnas op ne bulcling.whereeleverton is chsscahnved,_|
B= Botha
7 Wo
23 0€ noo Nineasty_|
ies = geomenic nan linearity hadd/nor
= = mredenal_noa tineanty
» use Flere
Tece < \g
* Use_ moment -aieq_theorer
[hos (Me g\2 = Mod?
ea )4 Bel
Qe
Aa = (do+a) 2
Per
Koz P1Ree 2
1 Pie Educad a fos nitios y no seni necesario castigar a los hombres.
+ S\ tenders Column effect S _)
~ Moment at enc: Re
LL 3 Moment _midheight = te = Ce eeré)
|_- __Doeto.aeFrechon:le large clesign moment — —
oad moment cuve- ha endmontnt a
OG moment at midheiont Mc: load moment cave for!
J
Maximum Colum _n_momeet —___
Failure: OB sotersects we ne, (Ach Ginga fai
+B. \oad and moment at Farle =
J * iol load _Copasity creueaises ern Aro |
poo Sheet Column am _2cedechon_|
2S/ £ slenderness effect a
. in: eh Onct\ pacity dete _|
[momenta sty Be lcvech aetiiGigat sefPu ctx -_
1.8.2 Revinon Of bockhag
-dsrates of equlibsum, 2 Same Sr columns. iF column
Ane) e— CD. Leming fo original position w
stable Neural wncastalere ot t midineig hy
a Oe Clee SHOE I]
£G loom, _ |
+ Column devival equhliem
| ~Diferential equation of Coloma
El dy 2 -?.
ax? ¥
* Euler's solution 5 § 2
Po. On? TEI -€\_= Flexural sng tress a: ne 2a
x
1. = \encin of coluenn :
“N= number OF half size wows, inknath of column,
Slowest uae of Pe for nel = Euler bucaling locich
Pe; mer Educad a los ninos y no sera necesario castigar a los fiombres.
Deny =1FMPG CAs)
APoy = 'MPH (SOOM *
Bony = WaSOeN ial 6
Pny - Yaso _ 6S36uN
0,5
2 Pn2: for Jiven Ma
PMnr , 300 *108Nmm an N , Ossesi
bh? = oo mm*
® piagcam PRo~ , 2A esi = Mea
Ag
@Pnrs WiasSeN
Pna_= 63YGEN
2 My ro dy 1 1
ne
DPn PPnx —_ PRay DPD
L Soo atad ie
en WAS HBSS su
BPn= sy0a KN © P+ 3SCOrN
) 4 Canal load Grom Frewne. einelysis_:
maw mun
Copacty
Js Sechon doeso't Suifill he wequrements, Educad a los ninos y no ser necesario castigar a fos fiombres.
(4a _Bresier’s lnierachan _€ qvatioo _______—
SS htt
F Pamon — PPrx Pry Png
| Example ————__________——— oes Oe
° 7: ° ecco -_ Bbars Paamm
* 7 Fe! = a6 MPa
| Gy- OO MPs. i
lo-S0Omm
2° Po: the cagauty of the sechon vader full com pression ._ cae
Call sieel_ ig. in compession.
Pros 0,85 c bh As (Fy- 09S €)
Pro = 0851 36MPq xSCO mmx Soomm t ae y mm (yoo MPQ -065x36)
=
Pno = 8330 kN
| PPros oes (8330 ) = SHEN
2$Pny : From the tables of back of the boor. fi :
(or with he P-M_aragiam for the sechon)
—
| dN=z Goo - 2(MOmMmM) = ACIOmm) = ace mm)
| dh = 366 mm: 1 .
Be a8 B08 onee tose Aiagcam oF 8: oy
soo
Grhy . ACO Nmm AGN 2 O,ABA Kas
bh CSCOY ($00rmm* int
fg. As 643 9,0a53 = a,59%
teh ~ §cQ «SCO
Soagiam_. Pa x asesi_= (EMP —
AS (Lecture 3. Columns. 3: Column orolysis 2)
1:34 Influence of propeses
e
400 MPo_steel
he = _\\ ____+ Stondart_case
) 5+ Double fc’
Frahoot (| a eee
35/40 moment area u
- Using 23s Mpa steel_instead_of |
[185 Design of short columns
+ for Design: estimahag column size a Psmaum) |
[> For case Of small values_of M.
Ag, > Po ebeam~ Ast
Mo Chcts Fy ex) od
| &cclumn= A
bh
LECTURE 4. Columns 4 = Biaxial Bending
AAA Principte: -
Bioanal Gendi
—Neutrol_oxis not garaliel to resultaat moment vector
Ma
we can't vse the. snengit OF the conceele twice.
My er
Educad a los nites y no seri necesarw castigar a fos hombres,
! >)
(> Mos O8Sicb 0850 (= 082¢) + EP (b= at)
“Mine 085 (28 mea dgco ram (ORS JAOOm™ (BSO_mm= OBS +B) + GOBeNASO-FY
= QUE (250 mm= 330 _ mm) - _BSKe ASO “Va
Mine 6x9 eN me
|e Eee 000s byt _>0,CoR_ -
Tied Columns F-S_+ (Et - 0,002) aso_
3
Elz 0,003s1
B=OS + (0,031 -0,00a) A390
3
D2 038 =
+ PnP = 184,6eN
-Min = S30 EN se, dach
eeu es
> Esco = @3-cb) Ew
Esch = d3afw - cb Ecv
(es4 ew) cbs Aske
Coe Eco ids ©,003 (asim) = abo, eam
Ess Ecu oc0s Cstigntly > "2
ab= g¢s (acon may) s BA) mm.
lel Ass di ba Foi = an. (Fai 08st)
Mu QYBmm — Gomm 400 MR 06 ¥N
S Veo emm* som aN, O38 es
3 AuBmm — Ydimm ——- 400 /MF ~ Gos en
* fay = Ex es
Bai: Eu 2 és . cbidi Feu
chai ce 4i3mm* be
2
3108. rm*
pa aan ae mn}
| Phos 05 (28 MPa)(scod* + (ax2Ni3em™ + \eo8menr \(4corAa =O,
Pro = 8320 EN - -
-+Compesian connatied falyie. =o
PPno = _OeS_ (8330) = syyy EN
[+ Pracheal liens + =
O8 Pq = 4353EN
2. Axial Tension Only
Tos Asi fsi Coil steel is yield
Jo Gc Quan? 4 VEO8enm?) (400 MPa)
To + ast aN
* Yension_conwalled: $209
LPT = 0,9 to = aaiGen Se
1.3.2.3. Determining Boundadies _
© Maximum _axiol_lood - aa
Under ___conceatia_a ial laardiag—————-———— i
Paz _¥s be’ Cag Ass) a Fy Ase ee
maximum = 0,85 Pre ¢ (spire)
7 O20 Pre ied) i
vTite columns: 9 Pacmor) = 0,60 4 C0,R5Fe'CAg- Ash) aby Ass) ie
@_ Generar Cose = = =
Consider the yes of reiafoccemen, 19 1ensioM_or in ComprcssiOn,
Po: Ct Se Fsi = (fsi -o,Bsfc') Asi +
Mins Ce(y- 9) 5 2 foi (Meds) |
@ Pure axl tension case
|__Section i S completely craceed and ail Leyes Of ceinForcement oie yiehsing,
Pays S-FyAss
Mn 2. Chor symmemicol section.)
| 1.3.2.4. Strength - reduction Factor for columns
pea = Pu d @MasMa
Bis the Same for Pand
| Example.
gots Soo mm sqvare
: Sars, p -3amm
GAD mm Ke’ é
EP,M. diagram?
Covers) 4Omm
fc'= 36 MPO
fy = 400 MPq
|#, Esy 2 fy . 400 mea. ax1073
Ey 00 GPa
4 Distance 40 layers of «enforcement
diz 40 mm + 10mm + (32/a)mm = Comm
das 500/a mm: 250mm_
A3= SCOmm- 40mm - 10mm = Zn
O32 434 mm 132, Applying interachon iagvam +o concrete columns
13.24 Assumption
~ Stress chishiution: layers ae LOMpressiOn 9 {eMsiOn,
~ Slevin (gs Wneors outer edge at Ecru +0,003
Laa.a, Important Points
9. 2one C- 0:
Hansition region
INC. GF =O/65 Cried)
P=0,70 (Spuat)
WO: = QAOCTexsion
connolied)
A.A Pye axial load 0
Movarmum Oxidl toad will be ORO te _O,5 Himes the pre Owial load cagauty
eeu
2-B: Zero tension of GracKing
Tensile eapauty of Conucie is neglected > past @: craceedl sechon.
3. Region A-C: Compesson-Controned Faure
‘Faluve due do crating of the Compression. belore, perding of
layer OF reinforersens.
tw
4. ©. Balonced failure, Compression.- controlled linnit straun
Stravn Cisrobehon with maximum shan ia compression Eey= 0,003
and FeAsON SHON equal to yeldl straw €y Wo the layer of
sexnForcemeny from the Lom pression
S. Compression - contolied strain limit = &s7
Trarston zone between Compression ontlAension conio lied
Breve pint _C ? L below point _C
GD +VEASION Conticled Lem: EC9>0003 and EL= o,ogscexverne layer )
. Duchle falue meae a Lecture 2 Columns 2: Column analysis 1
'2 Tied and Spiral columns
>IS% Of cotomns hed columns
> high sheagnt ancl hgh dochbitity fequied % spiral column: bars io
which he replaced toy ————
~ Spal veshain lateral CXPANSOA Of column Under cual loads
6using ELOLEING,
Pr Vies: $65. Ore reduction in length 40 avoid facchag
~ spwal . d-Q10.
'3 Column Analysis
1.31. Interaction Diagrans Principles
~ Ideahaed a column as hormogene and with equal yension and
Compression copauty,
~ Fave in Compression for
2 + ‘My + Fee
Po, My 14 Prox for Ms + Piro = fer A,
Feon Feet "Max for PO | Mmox = fect
yx
XP JM 4
Prox Max
e
Pron Compression
™
ie Fx
Prrex lenson “
Tula s the valve of Ecv for conciele in com pression?
&u= 0,003
~ Sign Comention: Tension is Negative.
Sai. Eo » Eni.
cdi © ©
i Ecu
vfor Esk as svetched vhs Geta negative, value => Tension “o%
foi = Sai Es
~ What happens for the Ctheorical) case of no moment?
MP eg M Mo, +9 co60
P
And. the cose of no_oxial_ frce?
Pro, ese
~ Js there a case_of no enoments?
Concvele. columns neer Fabacaied perfecily.
7 So checr. if Pro Sh Fnot => cepiae by=h
> Soluton per layer: Fincl Forces.
Cc= 085 fc! ba
Fis fs, As}. — 0,85 Fe’ Asa if Gea
Fas Fs. Asa - 0,85 fc! Asa if a,gea
Fre fsihss - 08s Fc'fsi iE ai
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