Professional Documents
Culture Documents
July
2013
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ii
West Rand Industrial Strategy Development Strategy - July, 2013
TABLE OF CONTENTS
iii
West Rand Industrial Strategy Development Strategy - July, 2013
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
The Industrial Development Strategy builds on the finding of the West Rand Industrial Status
Quo Report. The strategy document commences with a long term industrial space demand
forecast for each of the respective Local Municipalities on the West Rand. The objective for this
forecast is to inform future industrial space requirements, the respective spatial development
frameworks as well as each municipalitys future infrastructure budgets. Secondly, this
document provides an overview of the process that industries have to follow should a proposed
new manufacturing process require an amendment of the zoning scheme. Interviews where
held with industrialist in each respective industrial node. These engagements identified
potential interventions concerning engineering services capacity, stability and reliability.
In the context of the above, a refined industrial strategy was formulated for the West Rand. The
strategy is based on a three-tier approach and addresses:
The document concludes with a project list set for each of the local municipalities in terms of
the existing industrial nodes and the proposed / new industrial nodes.
1
West Rand Industrial Strategy Development Strategy - July, 2013
1.1 INTRODUCTION
This chapter analyse the space demand growth forecast and indicates the anticipated capital
investment this will translate into the next two decades for the West Rand District Municipality
and the four respective local municipalities. The four local municipalities are as follows:
The following section summarizes the development potential with reference to the industrial
space demand for the West Rand District Municipality and each of the four local municipalities
(Mogale City, Merafong City, Randfontein and Westonaria).
The following paragraphs provide definitions of respectively demand and supply for the
industrial and commercial market.
INDUSTRIAL DEFINITION
Wholesale and distribution refers to storage and wholesale facilities from where products
(usually in large quantities) are distributed. This does not necessarily include an industrial or
manufacturing function. Wholesalers do have a buying and selling function products are
usually sold in large quantities. An example is such as wholesale trade in agricultural materials
and livestock.
DEFINING DEMAND
The demand in the industrial and commercial market is dependent on the following aspects:
whol w x s s%
D = f {Po , P% , Q , R, T , Y; R ; R }
Where:
Po = Population size
P% = Population growth
Qw = Quality of existing facilities
R = Rental levels
Tx = Property rates and taxes
Y = Household income
Rs = Retail sales
Rs% = Retail sales growth
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West Rand Industrial Strategy Development Strategy - July, 2013
DEFINING SUPPLY
The supply of industrial and commercial land users can be described as being the following:
Where:
Dwhole = Demand
Cw = Competition
Vw = Vacancies
Lu = Surrounding land uses
Ia = Infrastructure availability
GLAw = Current usable / rentable area
Cc = Construction cost
It is known that the demand for industrial / commercial space depends on the production of
goods within a specified area. The following figures illustrates cumulative additional land
demand for the specified local municipalities. Subsequent demand modelling indicators provide
insight to the performance of current and future demand of the industrial market within the West
Rand District.
GAP ANALYSIS
DEMAND ANALYSIS
It is known that the demand for industrial / commercial space depends on the production of
goods within a specified area. The following figure illustrates cumulative additional land demand
for the specified area. Subsequent demand modelling indicators provide insight to the
performance of current and future demand of the industrial market of the Regional Economy.
3
Figure 1.1: Cumulative Additional Land Demand (Regional Economy)
Cumulative Land Demand
300,00
250,00
200,00
Hectare
150,00
100,00
50,00
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
Year
Source: Demacon Space Demand Model, 2013
The following figure illustrates forecast land take-up. It is evident that the greater percentage of
take-up will be by warehousing.
Table 1.2: Mogale City LM Recommended Industrial Component (Short to medium development
prospects)
Variables Values
Size of development (sq m) 132.8 hectares
Capital Investment (Rbillion) (2013 constant values) R12 6 billion
Employment (on-site) 24 152.2
Parking bays 26 467.5
Parking infrastructure & landscaping cost (Rmillion) (2013
R632 million
constant values)
Source: Demacon Industrial Space Demand Model, 2013
GAP ANALYSIS
DEMAND ANALYSIS
It is known that the demand for industrial / commercial space depends on the production of
goods within a specified area. The following figure illustrates cumulative additional land demand
for the specified area. Subsequent demand modelling indicators provide insight to the
performance of current and future demand of the industrial market of the Regional Economy.
Figure 1.3: Cumulative Additional Land Demand (Regional Economy)
Cumulative Land Demand
25,00
20,00
15,00
Hectare
10,00
5,00
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
Year
Source: Demacon Space Demand Model, 2013
The following figure illustrates forecast land take-up. It is evident that the greater percentage of
take-up will be by warehousing.
GAP ANALYSIS
DEMAND ANALYSIS
It is known that the demand for industrial / commercial space depends on the production of
goods within a specified area. The following figure illustrates cumulative additional land demand
for the specified area. Subsequent demand modelling indicators provide insight to the
performance of current and future demand of the industrial market of the Regional Economy.
Figure 1.5: Cumulative Additional Land Demand (Regional Economy)
Cumulative Land Demand
180,00
160,00
140,00
120,00
100,00
Hectare
80,00
60,00
40,00
20,00
Cumulative Demand Frontier
-
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2020
2021
2023
2022
2019
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
Year
Source: Demacon Space Demand Model, 2013
The following figure illustrates forecast land take-up. It is evident that the greater percentage of
take-up will be by warehousing.
GAP ANALYSIS
DEMAND ANALYSIS
It is known that the demand for industrial / commercial space depends on the production of
goods within a specified area. The following figure illustrates cumulative additional land demand
for the specified area. Subsequent demand modelling indicators provide insight to the
performance of current and future demand of the industrial market of the Regional Economy.
Figure 1.7: Cumulative Additional Land Demand (Regional Economy)
Cumulative Land Demand
40,00
35,00
30,00
25,00
Hectare
20,00
15,00
10,00
5,00
Cumulative Demand Frontier
-
2018
2020
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2021
2019
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
Year
Source: Demacon Space Demand Model, 2013
The following figure illustrates forecast land take-up. It is evident that the greater percentage of
take-up will be by warehousing.
1.3 SYNTHESIS
From the above analysis, it is clear that all four local municipalities have potential for future
industrial expansion. Mogale city has the most potential (132.8ha) whilst the Merafong City has
limited (9.9ha) potential. The optimum point of market entry for all four local municipalities is
2013/2014, although it is a long-term (10 to 20 years) implementation strategy. The following
table is a summary of the overall development for the West Rand and the respective four local
municipalities.
A total industrial market demand potential of 239.1ha is calculated for the West Rand District
over the next 20 years. In addition, the development potential translates into R20 R25
billion of potential direct capital investment in new industrial ventures on the West Rand over
the next two decades.
CHAPTER 2: TOWN PLANNING PROCEDURES AND RELATED ENGINEERING
SERVICES
2.1 INTRODUCTION
This chapter provides an overview of the town planning procedures related to industrial land in
the West Rand as described in section 2.2 below. Section 2.3 reflects on issues in terms of the
availability and quality of engineering services for the different industrial areas in the West
Rand, as recorded from a telephonic survey conducted. The chapter concludes with some
critical factors/ interventions identified for the West Rand industrial nodes in terms of planning
procedures, engineering services and related elements (section 2.4).
The town planning procedures relevant to industrial land in the West Rand can include any of
the following:
Township Establishment
Rezoning
Consent Use
Subdivision/ Consolidation of industrial erven.
All the above procedures are regulated by the Town Planning and Townships Ordinance, 1986
(Ordinance 15 of 1986) in Gauteng Province as diagrammatically illustrated in Diagram 2.1
below. All applications are submitted directly to the town planning departments/ units of each of
the local municipalities in the West Rand District.
All new industrial areas in the West Rand have to be established by way of an official Township
Establishment process as described in the Town Planning and Townships Ordinance, 1986.
Industrial townships are usually established as unique entities located in areas deemed to be
suitable for such uses within the broader urban environment. In many instances industrial
townships are spatially removed from the urban surrounds to mitigate issues such as noise and
air pollution, as well as other health related hazards associated with industrial activities.
Noxious industries are clustered together in areas exclusively earmarked for noxious industrial
activity within industrial areas. Technically, distinction is made between heavy and noxious
industries which are normally zoned as Industrial 1, non-noxious industries which are
traditionally zoned Industrial 2, and Commercial which represents warehouses, logistic centres
etc. Commercial uses are not restricted to industrial areas and are nowadays allowed as part of
larger mixed use activity nodes comprising office, retail, commercial and even residential uses.
In terms of land use rights, Industrial 1 and 2 normally hold the following development
restrictions in terms of the Town Planning Scheme of a municipality.
It should be noted that each of the local municipalities within the West Rand District Municipality
has its own Town Planning Scheme with its own definition of different industrial categories, and
with different development restrictions to each of the categories. In the short to medium term
the objective should be to consolidate these four Town Planning Schemes into a single Town
Planning Scheme for the West Rand District as a whole. This will ensure uniform industrial
development standards and categorisation across the West Rand.
Once an industrial township is established, developers may apply for rezoning, or a consent
use, or a subdivision/ consolidation of any of the stands within the industrial area in order to
meet their specific needs. Each of these three processes is briefly described below.
2.2.2 REZONING
Rezoning provides the flexibility required to meet the specific needs of industrial enterprises
wanting to establish in an existing industrial township. A rezoning procedure can convert the
land use rights on a stand from Industrial 1 to Industrial 2 or vice versa. Rezoning is also
required to amend the development restrictions applicable to a site e.g. height, coverage and
FAR even if the zoning category remains the same (Industrial 1 or Industrial 2).
If an enterprise thus requires larger buildings on the stand than allowed in terms of the existing
zoning rights of the stand, it may apply for the rezoning of the erf to a zoning allowing for a
higher coverage or higher Floor Area Ratio (FAR).
Consent Use applications are normally applied for when an existing industrial enterprise intends
to sell products from the site. It then applies for consent to conduct retail or trade activity on the
industrial site, in addition to the manufacturing of goods. This is thus a form of a factory shop.
Only rights that are contained in the Consent Use Section of the applicable Town Planning
Scheme can be applied for.
In other instances a need develops to establish a permanent cafeteria for workers on the site. It
then has to apply for permission to sell food, cigarettes and cold drinks from the site by way of a
Consent Use application.
Similarly, when an industry wishes to extend its office component on the site to more than the
normal administrative office quota allowed on industrial stands, it has to apply via a Consent
Use application.
Note that the majority of industrial applications are generally Consent Use applications while
Rezoning and Subdivision applications are very limited.
Importantly, one of the key objectives of the single Town Planning Scheme for the West Rand
District as a whole should be to provide maximum flexibility within the land use categories, in
order to simplify and maximise investors options on a particular stand, and also to minimise
administrative red-tape.
A telephonic survey was conducted with a number of enterprises in each of the industrial areas
in West Rand. The purpose of the survey was to determine the nature and extent of
engineering service related problems in the various industrial areas whether it be related to
issues of bulk capacity, frequency or quality of service delivery etc.
It is interesting to note that no bulk service or reticulation capacity problems were reported for
water, sanitation or electricity supply in any of the industrial areas. In general, industries in all
industrial areas were thus satisfied with the quality, capacity and continuity in supply of water,
sanitation and electricity.
As far as roads are concerned, poor maintenance of the road network was sometimes reported
as issues of concern, notably in areas like Chamdor and Aureus. However, it was generally
found that areas in need of maintenance were localised and not related to entire industrial
areas.
Maintenance of the public space (sidewalks, road reserves and public stands) is required in
most industrial areas and most respondents indicated that improved signage and branding of
the industrial areas would enhance the viability of industrial areas significantly.
The issues most frequently reported are rather related to administrative/ operational functions
such as meter readings and billing, as well as unreliable service provision (in the case of refuse
removal) which are easy to rectify without any major capital expenditure.
The more detailed results per industrial area are noted in the following table (see overleaf), and
summarised per municipality in the section below.
Mogale City LM
Water, Sanitation and Refuse Removal services in Mogale City seem to be functioning
optimally.
Electricity provision is at acceptable levels, except for in Chamdor where it was reported
that the electricity supply is uneven this is an issue for industries that are sensitive to
spikes and lags in the electrical supply (eg. Robotics), and could lead to large economic
losses.
The road infrastructure in most industrial areas in Mogale City requires some level of
general maintenance. Urgent maintenance is however required along the roads in Chamdor
industrial area.
Merafong City LM
Water, Sanitation and Road infrastructure in Merafong City seem to be satisfactory.
Electricity provision is at acceptable levels in most of the industrial areas. However, there
are challenges related to illegal electrical connections and incorrect electricity meter
readings in Oberholzer.
The greatest challenge in Merafong relates to refuse removal services it was reported that
the services are irregular and that the service provider strikes fairly often.
Randfontein LM
Water, Sanitation and Refuse Removal services in Randfontein (Aureus) seem to be good.
Limited maintenance is required along certain road sections within Aureus.
The electricity provision is fine but challenges of cable theft need to be addressed.
The only lack in Aureus is that there is a need for streetlights along roads, to increase
safety at night.
Westonaria LM
Sanitation, Roads and Refuse Removal services in Westonaria were reported to be
adequate.
Water and Electricity provision is also acceptable.
However there is a challenge with regards to water and electrical accounts due to incorrect
meter readings. This should be addressed with the service provider.
West Rand Industrial Strategy Development Strategy - July, 2013
MERAFONG CITY LM
No issues reported No issues reported No issues reported No issues reported Refuse Removal Excessive increases in rates and taxes
CARLETONVILLE services strike on (one respondent).
3 regular basis (every 3
X6 Most companies procure goods from
months) Jhb and not from local industries.
Accounts are received late No issues reported Delay (average 3 No issues reported No issues reported -
FOCHVILLE 2 days) to repair
blocked drains
Electricity is apparently available Water is apparently Sanitation is Only gravel road, and No refuse removal Only a small portion of the industrial
LOSBERG 1 available apparently available remaining area has no services area is developed; the remainder
is existing roads vacant, and lacks surfaced
Meter readings are either not done or The tap that links one No issues reported No issues reported Refuse removal is -
done incorrectly premise to the main roads are in a very irregular/unreliable
OBERHOLZER 6 Illegal electricity connections water supply is not good condition need twice a week
There is a need for an additional boxed off and is
substation leaking
MOGALE CITY LM
No issues reported No issues reported No issues reported Some general No issues reported -
BOLTONIA 4 maintenance required
Electricity provision is uneven (lags and No issues reported No issues reported In need of urgent No issues reported
- spikes) maintenance
CHAMDOR 7 One business owner invested own
capital to upgrade infrastructure
No issues reported No issues reported No issues reported Some general No issues reported
DELPORTON 4 - maintenance required
No issues reported No issues reported No issues reported Some general No issues reported -
FACTORIA 5 maintenance required
(lines, signage etc)
No issues reported No issues reported No issues reported Roads are relatively No issues reported -
narrow
MULDERSDRIFT 2
Not designed for heavy
vehicle traffic
NOOITGEDACHT 1 No issues reported No issues reported No issues reported No issues reported No issues reported Incorrect rates are being charged
RANDFONTEIN LM
Challenge of power outages due to cable No issues reported No issues reported Certain road sections No issues reported No Street Lights along roads
AUREUS 3 theft have potholes /
uneven surfaces
WESTONARIA LM
Incorrect meter readings are sometimes Incorrect water meter No issues reported No issues reported No issues reported -
WESTONARIA 2 allocated to account then municipal readings
workers disconnect the wrong users.
Source: Plan Associates, 2013
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2.4 ADMINISTRATIVE INTERVENTIONS AND INCENTIVES
Following are some critical factors/ incentives identified in terms of the town planning
procedures, engineering services and related elements for the West Rand.
Municipalities have to continuously ensure that there is a variety of vacant, appropriately zoned
stands of all sizes available within industrial areas in the West Rand. Furthermore, when the
four local Town Planning Schemes are consolidated into a West Rand District Town Planning
Scheme, care should be taken that the basket of rights under each of the industrial zoning
categories is as extensive as possible in order to allow for a wide variety of industrial activity
without having to apply for rezonings and/or consent uses.
Given the magnitude of the contribution industrial developments make to the regional economy
and municipal fiscus, every effort should be made from an administrative point of view to
facilitate and accelerate industrial development, including:
The West Rand District can assist the private sector in various ways in developing affordable
industrial stands in the municipal area.
The first is to timeously identify and earmark priority areas for future industrial/ commercial
development in the Spatial Development Framework and Precinct Plans of the District
Municipality.
As these plans are also incorporated into the Integrated Development Plan of the West Rand
District, it will ensure that budget allocation towards the future development and servicing of
these areas is timeously secured which will enhance investor confidence in the area.
A good example is the N14 corridor from Lanseria southwards up to Hendrik Potgieter Drive
and then westwards towards Tarlton. This area is classified as one of ten Rapidly Growing
Areas in South Africa which qualifies it for additional funding from National Treasury to unlock
the development potential of the area.
If the West Rand District timeously compile a detailed Development Framework/ Precinct Plan
for the area, highlighting the areas earmarked for future industrial/ commercial development, it
will make a huge contribution towards raising developers interest in the area.
LOCATION
Industrial activity per s is not as sensitive to location and/or visual exposure as retail, office
and commercial uses. Historically, many commercial uses were confined to industrial areas in
towns and cities in South Africa which limited the development potential of these enterprises.
Fortunately, there is nowadays a greater awareness of the need for these uses to be
incorporated into larger mixed use developments comprising retail and office as well.
West Rand District need to ensure that it caters for new commercial uses to be developed
along strategic development corridors, or within mixed use nodes in the District in combination
17
with retail and office developments. Mitigating measures and an appropriate layout design for
these areas can ensure that the commercial uses are compatible with surrounding retail, office
and residential uses. The N14 and R28 development corridors should be the two main focus
areas in this regard in the short to medium term.
From the interviews held with WRDM industrialists, it was evident that the availability of
engineering services is the most important requirement of prospective investors. Most
industries cannot afford interruptions or capacity constraints in the supply of electricity, water or
sanitation services, or poor road access into the area. It is therefore imperative that West Rand
ensure that the industrial areas continuously have sufficient capacity to ensure uninterrupted
supply of engineering services.
In Chamdor one of the interviewed industries indicated that it was in the process of relocating to
Midrand because the Municipality could not increase the electricity supply to their site.
The strategic significance of industrial areas as centres of economic development and job
creation should always be paramount in decisions relating to infrastructure development and
therefore it should never be allowed that a new residential development utilise part of the bulk
supply earmarked for an industrial area. Such a situation will give precedence to residential
development over industrial development, compromising the functionality and viability of the
industrial area on which the surrounding communities depend for job opportunities.
There are various ways and means for municipalities to provide some relief in terms of rates
and taxes. The first would be to distinguish between approved and exercised rights and only
apply the industrial rates and taxes on the exercised rights on the stand. The owner thus does
not pay for the latent rights on the stand, until such time as when he utilises it. Another
mechanism that could be applied is to provide a blanket industrial zoning to an area (example
an area comprising agricultural holdings which experience pressure for accommodating a
variety of non-residential/ light industrial activities. Individual land owners are not required to
establish township on their plots, but by way of submission of a site development plan and
building plan they can exercise the industrial rights granted by the municipality. The rights are
thus latent and only when a land owner exercise this right via the submission and approval of a
site development plan will the increased rates and taxes be charged. Areas posing
opportunities for implementing this approach include the rural nodal points at Bagale and
Badirillo along the N14 in the north-western parts of the West Rand, parts of the Muldersdrift
area suitable to accommodate industrial activity, and the West Rand Agricultural Holdings in
Westonaria adjacent to the north of route N12 and Syferfontein.
This relates to the aesthetic quality of the environment. It is important that municipalities in the
West Rand District ensure that they have proper mechanisms in place to continuously manage
and maintain the public space in and around industrial areas. This includes all the road
reserves, parks and open spaces in and around the area. It was noted in the Situational
Analysis that several of the industrial areas are centrally located and highly accessible to
disadvantaged communities and future strategic development areas for housing e.g. Chamdor
and Aureus. It is important that informal settlement and informal trading which frequently occur
in these areas be properly managed in order to prevent these activities from intruding and
impacting negatively on the industrial activity which is critical to the future economic
sustainability of the surrounding communities. This also strongly relates to the safety and
security of workers in the industrial area and to ensure that the area reflects a pleasant
aesthetic quality which boosts investor confidence and encourages clientle to return.
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2.5 SYNTHESIS
The town planning procedures related to industrial land is limited to township establishment,
rezoning, consent use and subdivisions/ consolidations. Each town planning procedure has its
own positive and negative elements. It is therefore important for the District and local
municipalities to provide ample variety in terms of industrial stands to accommodate current
and prospective investors, and also to be clear with regards to the basket of rights assigned to
each particular zoning.
With reference to the engineering services, overall, there seems to be sufficient bulk water,
sanitation and electricity supply in the West Rand industrial areas. The existing issues are
rather related to administrative functions such as meter readings and billing, as well as service
provision (in the case of refuse removal). Limited maintenance is required along the roads in
most industrial areas. Issues such as potholes and broken road shoulders should preferably be
rectified as soon as they are reported, to promote investor confidence. Furthermore, the
signage, sidewalks, and street lighting along all roads should be sufficient, clean and well-
maintained.
The critical factors/ incentives identified for the West Rand relates to the availability of
appropriately zoned and sized industrial stands, timeous identification and earmarking of new
areas for industrial development, strategic location of industrial nodes, engineering services
capacity and uninterrupted supply, municipal rates and taxes, public space management and
maintenance and proper branding and signage of industrial nodes.
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CHAPTER 3: INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FUNDAMENTALS
3.1 INTRODUCTION
This chapter focuses on the economic principles for sustainable industrial nodal development
as well as the industrial development strategy fundamentals to guide, inform and accelerate
industrial development on the West Rand. The overarching industrial development strategy
consists of four pillars, each addressing a unique set of industrial elements. The four strategy
pillar are:
The overarching strategy informs the revival, growth and maintenance of existing and proposed
new industrial nodes.
The west rand is richly endowed with an abundance of natural resources including gold and
agricultural products, as well as selected downstream beneficiation enterprises located in its
numerous industrial nodes. In many instances these industrial nodes correlate, both in terms of
location and composition with theses historic sectoral development patterns. In this context
certain industrial nodes continue to perform well and may require expansion interventions,
whereas others are reveals signs of decline and require co-committed interventions. In addition
to the above, a number of locations have emerged which are much more closely aligned with
the development and locational preferences of contemporary clean industrial and logistics
orientated industrial / commercial parks. A combination of the aforementioned render a rich
menu of potential interventions focuses on optimizing the performance and growth potential of
the West Rand industrial sector over the short, medium and long term. These dynamics were
translated into the following vision:
Transform the West Rand industrial offerings into new, modern and diversified nodes
and proactively stimulate the development of optimally located new industrial nodes
to attract clean industry and logistics orientated industrial enterprises,
whilst promoting the settlement of a broad spectrum of enterprises (SMME through
to large corporates) that promote value chain extension of local resources.
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3.3 WEST RAND INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OBJECTIVES
The following industrial development objectives inform / guide development strategy for the
district:
The Economic Principles for Industrial Development informs the industrial development strategy
as it forms basis of the industrial strategy to follow. The Economic Principles for Industrial
Development consists of following three main guiding principles:
The table below lists the main guiding economic principles that drive sustainable industrial
development.
21
Table 3.1: Economic Principles for Industrial Nodal Development
Principle Components Description
Agglomeration Advantages Agglomeration advantages provide an area with the
economic pull factors required in order to attract new
Framework
22
3.5 WEST RAND INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY FUNDAMENTALS
The overarching West Rand industrial Strategy is based on four main pillars. Each pillar
addresses a unique set of industrial elements related to existing and new industrial nodes /
developments. The four main pillars are illustrated in the diagram below, and include:
The West Rand industrial revival strategy focuses on existing although older industrial nodes.
These nodes have been experiencing a steady decline and decay over the past decade and in
need of revival to ensure continues industrial operations and the opportunity to attract new
industrial investment. The table below indicates the industrial Revival Strategy application,
rational and focus areas.
23
Oberholzer
Fochville
Westonaria
The industrial revival strategy is informed by four main sub-strategies, which guide the revival of
the industrial nodes over a realistic 20 year + time period. The sub-strategies include:
In the context of the objectives of each phase, subsequent paragraphs highlight examples of
appropriate project initiatives that should be implemented during each phase.
The current state of the market dictates that the initial focus should be on rectifying internal
problems experienced in the industrial node. This phase is predominantly inward looking and is
aimed at re-establishing nodal integrity.
24
Typical industrial renewal initiatives form part of this initial phase, including crime and grime
initiatives, beautification programmes, infrastructure and services investment. During this
phase, one or two catalytic projects should be identified for the industrial node.
Word of caution: Defensive projects, in general relate to quick win projects that pay
immediate, short term dividends. At this stage it is imperative to implement all initiatives within
an overarching, long term strategic framework and not to lose sign of the ultimate vision.
Once nodal integrity has been re-established, the focus should turn to active risk reduction
and business recruitment strategies, whilst maintaining Phase 1 achievements. Phase 2 is
therefore still focused on internal dynamics, but the emphasis is on innovative products that can
be marketed domestically. Essentially, this phase seeks to build on existing nodal strengths.
Therefore the focus should be on the identified industrial economic activity concentration areas.
Initiatives should focus on addressing the business environment in each of these areas in order
to create an attractive business environment, addressing the main problems experienced on a
ground root level.
Initiatives may include the development of an incentivised building renovation and remodelling
programme, investment brokerage, business expansion and implementation of catalytic
projects.
By this stage, all internal stumbling blocks to growth should be addressed. Preceding years
would have enabled the industrial node to solidify its position in the market. From Phase 3
onwards, the focus is on aggressive growth and expansion. Industrial integrity enables the
area to once again compete effectively with other nodes for domestic market share, as well as
foreign investment. Due to improved physical conditions and attractive building stock, the
industrial node now has a much more attractive risk / return profile and subsequent returns on
investment are more in line with market rates.
The exact nature of project initiatives to be conducted in Phase 3 becomes increasingly difficult
to forecast, but should essentially focus on private sector market penetration and innovative
product development. Focus areas should include the identified economic pillars and
underlying property markets.
25
d) DIVERSIFICATION STRATEGY (YEAR 16 TO 20+)
By this stage, all prerequisites for sustained industrial nodal growth would have been met and
the industrial node should be firmly set on its economic growth path. The node is now
approaching the mature stages of the economic development cycle and renewed opportunities
for growth should be identified. The main focus, at this stage, should be on diversification,
building on existing strengths and identifying new markets - on a sectoral as well as geographic
basis.
Word of caution: Continuous monitoring, refinement and realignment are required throughout
the process. Ideally, key real estate market indicators should be monitored on an annual basis.
The West Rand industrial maintenance strategy focuses on existing but stable industrial nodes
in need of maintenance. These nodes are fully developed and operational and in need of a long
term maintenance plan to prevent decline and decay.
The growth and management strategy focuses on existing expanding / growing industrial nodes
and the development / establishment of new industrial nodes. The West Rand has abundant
market demand and can sustain an additional 239.1ha of industrial land use in the long term
(20 year time period). The growth and management strategy should guide the expansion of
existing industrial nodes and the development of new industrial developments within the West
Rand.
26
Element Description
Application Existing, well performing and expanding industrial nodes
New emerging nodes
Located along major movement spines and / or freeways
Located in close proximity to labour
Nodes that enjoy optimal sight value
Rationale Market forces (supply and demand) fuel the development of rapidly
growing industrial nodes.
Pro-active planning for future demand serves as powerful stimulus.
Focus Identify additional primary and secondary nodes for future expansion /
development (nodes and corridors).
Advisably along major movement spines which are easily accessible,
with optimal location factors and sight value.
A detailed site development plan and expansion plan need to be
developed for each new industrial node.
In addition to the aforementioned, an infrastructure and services plan
needs to be developed to ensure availability of services as the need
may arise.
Marketing and branding strategies to promote new industrial nodes and
corridors.
In addition to the above, industrial nodes are subject to location factors. The main location
factors should be adhered to in the establishment of new industrial nodes as, these factors
influencing the viability, sustainability and success of industrial development.
The theory of industrial location identifies five major factors that influence the choice of the
location of individual economic activity, namely:
Labour Orientation
Market Orientation
Resource Orientation
Agglomerative Economy Orientation
Logistics Orientation
For more detail, see Chapter 9 of the West Rand Status Quo Report, July 2013.
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3.5.4 PILLAR 4: WEST RAND INDUSTRIAL KICK START STRATEGY
The West Rand Kick Start Strategy focuses on existing nodes, which are still vacant or mainly
under developed. These nodes are in need of a catalytic intervention to unlock the development
potential of the respective nodes.
Element Description
Application Existing vacant / under developed nodes
Rationale These industrial nodes are in need of a catalytic intervention to
stimulate development and attract investment to the node.
Focus A marketing and branding strategy to promote industrial nodes.
Develop market related incentive packages
3.6 SYNTHESIS
Each pillar addresses a unique set of industrial elements related to existing (declining and
stable nodes) and the establishment of new industrial nodes / corridors. The table below
indicates the different industrial nodes (located within the West Rand) and the respective
strategy to guide future development of each node.
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CHAPTER 4: INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS
4.1 INTRODUCTION
The Industrial Development Project chapter highlights specific industrial and related project for
each of the local municipalities located within the West Rand. The local municipalities include:
Mogale City
Merafong City
Randfontein
Westonaria
The following section indicates the different projects identified for the West Rand District per
local municipality. Each of the different projects are listed below, including location, focus,
development gap and probability indicators.
4.2.1 MOGALE CITY LOCAL MUNICIPALITY INDUSTRIAL PROJECTS
There are currently seven industrial nodes located within the Mogale City Local Municipality.
These include Boltonia, Chamdor, Delporton, Factoria, Fariaville, Muldersdrift and
Nooitgedacth. In addition to the existing industrial nodes, future space demand forecast for the
local municipality amounts to 135ha industrial land over the next two decades.
The following tables list the development initiatives / projects for the Mogale City industrial
nodes existing as well as proposed new.
West Rand Industrial Strategy Development Strategy - July, 2013
The following table list the development projects identified for the existing industrial node located within the Mogale City Local Municipality.
31
West Rand Industrial Strategy Development Strategy - July, 2013
Mogale Short term R150 000
City / R3 million
WRDA
WRDM Short term R500 000
/
Mogale
City /
WRDA
32
Project Responsible Budget
Nr Project Description Location *Priority
Party (Excl. Vat)
CCTV neighborhood system - design
Pre-feasibility assessment and costing model
Neighborhood access control pre-feasibility assessment
3 Delporton
Neighbourhood upgrade programmes focusing on:
3.1 Delporton WRDM /
Roads, storm water, sidewalks, street lighting, curbing etc. Medium term R3.5 million
industrial node Mogale City
Cleaning and greening
Develop a safety and security action plan for Delporton.
Assessment of crime statistics of Delporton
3.2 Needs assessment with local businesses Delporton WRDM /
Medium term R350 000
CCTV neighborhood system - design industrial node Mogale City
Pre-feasibility assessment and costing model
Neighborhood access control pre-feasibility assessment
Develop a brand and branding strategy for Delporton Delporton WRDM /
3.3 Brand identity and material Design Medium term R150 000
industrial node Mogale City
Production (including signage, advertisements, billboards etc) R2.5 million
Develop a physical expansion strategy for Deloprton Delporton WRDM /
3.4 industrial node Medium term R250 000
Mogale City
4 Factoria
Due diligence studies should be commissioned to investigate expansion potential WRDM /
Factoria
4.1 onto nearby portions in the area. Mogale City / Short term R250 000
industrial node
WRDA
Neighbourhood upgrade programmes focusing on: WRDM /
Factoria
4.2 Roads, storm water, sidewalks, street lighting, curbing etc. Mogale City / Short term R5 million
industrial node
Cleaning and greening WRDA
Develop a brand and branding strategy for Factoria WRDM /
Factoria
4.3 Brand identity and material - design Mogale City / Short term R150 000
industrial node
Production (including signage, advertisements, billboards etc) WRDA R3 million
Develop a safety, security and safety action plan for Factoria
Assessment of crime statistics of Factoria WRDM /
Needs assessment with local businesses Factoria
4.4 Mogale City / Short term R500 000
CCTV neighborhood system - design industrial node WRDA
Pre-feasibility assessment and costing model
Neighborhood access control pre-feasibility assessment
5 Fariaville
5.1 Develop a kick start plan for Fariaville Fariaville WRDM / Medium term R750 000
Project Responsible Budget
Project Description Location *Priority
Nr Party (Excl. Vat)
Town planning and engineering services status quo assessment industrial node Mogale City
Market analysis (demand, supply, stand sizing, stand pricing, strategic focus
etc.)
Re-alignment strategy and plan
Marketing and branding strategy and plan
Safety and security plan (Assessment of crime statistics, needs assessment
with local businesses, CCTV neighborhood system and design, pre-
feasibility assessment and costing model etc.)
*Note: Short term immediate i.e. years 1-3
Medium term years 3-5
Long term years 5-10+
Mogale City poses significant scope for industrial development aligned with contemporary principles in very specific locations. The N14 is arguably
the corridor on the West Rand with the greatest latent potential.
Table 4.2 Mogale City Project List Proposed New Industrial nodes / Corridors
Project
Project Description Location Responsible Budget
Nr *Priority
Party (Excl. Vat)
6 N14 Muldersdrift / Nooitgedacth Corridor
Develop a comprehensive and detailed corridor plan
Geographic area: Malibongwe Drive off-ramp to the Silver-star casino
Town planning status quo assessment (land use, zoning etc.)
Engineering services reports
Market analysis and growth forecast, phasing plan and refined strategic focus WRDM /
6.1 Marketing and branding strategy plan N14 corridor Mogale City / Short term R1.75 million
Detailed spatial development framework including phasing, engineering WRDA
services plan and financial model
Safety and security plan (Assessment of crime statistics, needs assessment
with local businesses, CCTV neighborhood system and design, pre-feasibility
assessment and costing model etc.)
*Note: Short term immediate i.e. years 1-3
Medium term years 3-5
Long term years 5-10+
West Rand Industrial Strategy Development Strategy - July, 2013
There are currently four industrial nodes located within the Merafong City Local Municipality.
These include Carletonville, Oberholzer, Fochville and Losberg. In addition to the existing
industrial nodes, the future space demand forecast for the local municipality amounts to 10ha
industrial land over the next two decades.
The following tables list the development initiatives / projects for the Merafong City industrial
nodes.
34
West Rand Industrial Strategy Development Strategy - July, 2013
The following table lists the development projects identified for the industrial nodes located within the Merafong City Local Municipality.
35
West Rand Industrial Strategy Development Strategy - July, 2013
36
West Rand Industrial Strategy Development Strategy - July, 2013
Randfontein has two major industrial concentrations, namely Aureus and the Tyger Brands
node. The latter is by and large an owner-occupied single use node. Aureus is a well-
performing node and requires land to accommodate future expansion In addition to the existing
industrial nodes, future space demand forecast for the local municipality amounts to 80ha
industrial land over the next two decades.
The following tables list the development initiatives / projects for the Randfontein industrial
nodes existing as well as proposed new.
37
West Rand Industrial Strategy Development Strategy - July, 2013
The following table lists the development projects identified for the existing industrial node located within the Randfontein Local Municipality.
38
NEW INDUSTRIAL NODES
Randfontein poses scope for industrial development aligned with contemporary principles in very specific locations. The N14 is arguably the corridor
on the West Rand with the greatest latent potential.
There is currently one industrial node located within the Westonaria Local Municipality. The
industrial node is Westonaria industrial. In addition to the existing industrial node, future space
demand forecast for the local municipality amounts to 20ha industrial land over the next two
decades. The N12 corridor poses significant corridor development potential. This opportunity,
however, needs to be structured and geo-logical surveys need to be conducted to facilitate the
creation of market confidence.
The following tables list the development initiatives / projects for the Westonaria industrial
nodes existing as well as proposed new.
40
West Rand Industrial Strategy Development Strategy - July, 2013
The following table list the development projects identified for the existing industrial node located within the Westonaria Local Municipality.
41
NEW INDUSTRIAL NODES
Westonaria poses significant scope for industrial development aligned with contemporary principles along the N12 corridor, this corridor poses
significant development potential development potential that is being under mined by uncertainty and risks associated with dolomitic and under-
mining soil conditions. It is understood that the local authority is inundated with requests for industrial land, but that these requests cannot be satisfied
due to limited availability of land.
Following are some sector support initiatives as identified for the West Rand.
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West Rand Industrial Strategy Development Strategy - July, 2013
45
Name Support Programme for Industrial Innovation (SPII)
products and/or processes. The SPII specifically focuses on the development
phase, which begins at the conclusion of basic research and ends when a
preproduction prototype has been produced.
Contact Details Fund Manager: Sithembile Bagopi
Tel.: +27 (11) 269 3450
Fax: +27 (11) 269 3126
E-mail: sithembileb@idc.co.za
Table M: The Technology and Human Resources for Industry Programme (THRIP)
Name The Technology and Human Resources for Industry Programme (THRIP)
Description The Technology and Human Resources for Industry Programme (THRIP) is a
partnership programme funded by the DTI and managed by the National
Research Foundation (NRF). On a cost-sharing basis with industry, THRIP
supports science, engineering and technology research collaborations focused
on addressing the technology needs of participating firms and encouraging the
development and mobility of research personnel and students among
participating organisations.
Contact Details THRIP Manager: Dr Mphekgo Maila
Tel.: +27 (12) 481 4131
Fax: +27 (12) 481 4197
E-mail: mphekgo@nrf.ac.za
Website: www.nrf.ac.za/thrip