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Varikunta.Bhargavi Sai
B-Tech Student, Department of Civil Engineering,
K L University, Vaddeswaram, Andhra Pradesh, India
SS. Asadi
Associate Dean of Academics, Department of. Civil Engineering,
K L University, Vaddeswaram, Andhra Pradesh, India
M.V. Raju
Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering,
Vignan University, Vadllamudi, Andhra Pradesh, India
ABSTRACT
Physical characteristics such as Base map, Drainage, watershed, Ground water,
Physiography, Geomorphology, slope etc; for a study area are Required for many development
activities for Human needs, Creation of these Physical characteristics information system with
the help of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System (GIS) Could be helpful in
getting the precise and valuable spatial information in understanding the present Scenario
contemplating with the past data and predicting the future trends. The main objective of this
study is to evaluate and map the Physical characteristics of Kothagudem , Khammam Dist;
area using Remote sensing and Geographic Information System(GIS). The thematic layers are
derived from Survey of india(SOI) topomaps using visual interpretation technique. These maps
are converted to digital format and further integrated in ARCGIS software for the generation
of final outputs.
Key words: Terrain characteristics, Geo Spatial Technology, GIS
Cite this Article: Ravali.Koppula, Varikunta.Bhargavi Sai, SS. Asadi and M.V. Raju, Terrain
Characteristics Evaluation Using Geo Spatial Technology: A Model Study from Telangana
State, India. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 8(1), 2017, pp. 685
694.
http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/issues.asp?JType=IJCIET&VType=8&IType=1
1. INTRODUCTION
Status of water resources, land evaluation, Drainage pattern and land use/ land cover are the important
factors that effect on efficiency of soil and water use. Periodic mapping and monitoring of Natural
resources and their utilization status is therefore important for formulation of appropriate strategies for
planning and implementation of ameliorative and development measures. This periodic mapping is
done by using Remote sensing and Geographic Information System(GIS) . Remote sensing is the
science and art of obtaining information about an object, area or phenomenon through the analysis of
data acquired by a device that is not in contact with object area, or phenomena under investigation.
Remote sensing of earths environment comprises of measuring and recording of electro magnetic
energy reflected from or emitted by the planets surface and atmosphere from a vantage point above
the surface and relating of such measurements to the nature end distribution of surface materials and
atmospheric conditions. Electromagnetic energy sensors are currently being operated from airborne
and space borne platforms to assist in inventorying, mapping and monitoring earth resources and GIS
are decision support computer based system for collecting, storing presenting and analyzing spatial
information. An information system a set of processes executed on raw data, to produce information,
which will be useful in decision making. GIS is a general-purpose technology for handling geographic
data in digital form. GIS is a convergence of technological fields and traditional disciplines. GIS has
been called an Enabling Technology because of the potential it offense for the wide variety of
disciplines which must deal with spatial. Many related fields of study provide techniques, which make
up GIC them together by emphasizing integrations, medalling and analysis. This GIS often claims to
be the science of spatial information. Remote sensing data can be readily merged with other sources of
geocoded information in GIS. One of the most important benefits of a GIS is the ability to spatially
interrelate multiple types of information stemming from a range of sources. This permits the
overlapping of several layers of information with the remotely sensed data, and the application of a
virtually unlimited number of forces of data analysis. On the other hand, the data in a GIS might be
used to aid in image classification. In the other hand, the land cover data generated by a classification
might be used in subsequent guesses and manipulation of the GIS database. Remotely sensed data is
almost always proceed and stored in master data structures. When working simultaneously with an
image processing system and raster geographic information system, it usually easy to move data
between them .the most common application of this is the land cover mapping. In addition to aerial
photographs, it also provides a synoptic view of the surface features.
1.1. Objectives
To create the physical characteristics information of the study area.
To create spatial digital database consisting of land use/ land cover, Drainage, watershed, slope,
physiography, structures and soil maps using SOI toposheets and ground data on ARCGIS platform.
To generate attribute data base consisting of statistical details of each of the above thematic layers.
3. METHODOLOGY
3.1. Data Collection
The different data products required for the study include the 65C/6,7,10,11 toposheets which is
obtained from Survey Of India and fused data of IRS 1C, PAN and IRS 1D LISS-III satellite
imagery obtained from NRSC, Balanagar, Hyderabad.
DATA COLLECTION
DATA INPUT
DATA CONVERSION
DATABASE CREATION
SPATIAL DATABASE
Pre-Processing Mosaicking
DATA ANALYSIS
RECOMMENDATIONS
Figure 2 Flow Chart Showing the Methodology Adopted for the Present Study
The next unit is Hills (1%) this is indicating steepto very steep slopes and denudation hills, Residual
hills of the geomorphic units.
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