Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ut line of t he
a gr eat excur sion in t he cent er of Huehuet enango, a expect ed dif f icult ies. A descr ipt ion of t he places of
department located in the northwest of Guatemala. int er est s f ound in each municipio is also pr esent ed t o you,
making it possible t o know t he var ious act ivit ies t hat ar e
Go t o discover t his ar ea by t aking a hundr ed offered to you.
kilometer excur sion, which will t ake you t hr ough lush
nat ur e t o t he pr incipal Mayas popt i’ villages. Thus you will The ecot our ism t r ail of t he Huist a r egion can be
come t o discover except ional nat ur al sit es such as El Río car r ied out in appr oximat ely one week. However , if you
Azul, which t akes it s name f r om t he blue-sky color of it s decide t o explor e t his cour se by f oot , t wo weeks will be
wat er ; you will visit La Cueva Del Limón in t he municipio of necessary for you to fully appreciate the experience.
Sant a Ana, or El Hoyo Cimar r ón of t he municipio of
Nent ón. You will discover a new cult ur e by visit ing t he While leaving t o discover t he r ich envir onment ,
ceremonial Mayan sites in Concepción Huista and you will be splendid landscapes, and by lear ning t he cust oms and
able t o r est and t ake advant age of t he sun at t he edge of habit s f r om an int ense cult ur e, t he ecot our ism t r ail of t he
the many r iver s, which you will f ind t hr oughout t he way. Huista region will bring you an unforgettable experience.
Finally, you will be able t o br ing back some memor ies while
going to see the craftsmen of Jacaltenango.
Legend:
Municipality
Municipio limit
Ecotourism Trail
River
Viewpoint
Campsite
2.3 0 4.6 Km Picnic area
El Cerro Q’anil in Jacaltenango
Some tips:
Food in Guatemala:
Culture and society:
I n gener al, as not ed in t he guide, you will f ind under t he heading
Cour t esy is a ver y impor t ant aspect of t he social lif e. Thus, in all “Wher e can you eat ?” t er ms such as: “Guat emalan t r adit ional f ood” or
cir cumst ances, when you addr ess somebody, st ar t by gr eet ing him or “t ypical f ood of Guat emala”. These t er ms mean t hat t he r est aur ant
her , wit h a smile. I n t he same way, when you ent er a public place, a does not offer a menu, but gives you for breakfast (el desayuno), eggs,
gener al gr eet ing will be appr eciat ed. When leaving a r est aur ant , one beans, bananas, f r ied plant ains, t or t illas and cof f ee. Lunch (el
of t en wishes a buen pr ovecho (enj oy your meal) t o t he ot her almuerzo), can be composed of a soup, or a meat meal, which is
customers. accompanied by r ice or pot at oes, a f ew veget ables and t or t illas. Wit h
Always ask per mission when you want t o t ake a pict ur e wit h your r egar d t o t he dinner (la cena), t he menu is of t en t he same one as t he
camer a. Nor mally, t he Mayas ar e not accust omed t o and do not like t o br eakf ast : eggs, beans, and plant ains. The maj or it y of t he meals
be photographed. include in t heir pr ice eit her a dr ink or cof f ee, or a fresco, which is
At t he t ime of your excur sions in dif f er ent municipios, you will have gener ally lemonade or a f r uit j uice t hat is homemade and ver y
the possibility of visiting ceremonial Mayan sites. At the site, it is very r ef r eshing. Sever al r est aur ant s of f er a ser vice of refacciones. This is
impor t ant t o r espect t he places of medit at ion, do not degr ade t he a snack t hat is ser ved bet ween br eakf ast and lunch or bet ween lunch
buildings and avoid t ouching or t aking t he var ious obj ect s pr esent . and dinner . A refacción is gener ally composed of a small meal
Mor eover , if you go t o t hese places on days of wor ship, it is of t he (sandwich, cake) and a drink.
upmost impor t ance t o keep silence in or der t o r espect people who ar e
praying. Environment:
Finally, when you have a picnic, do not leave your wast e at t he picnic
site, even if the place where you were was already messy, the situation Envir onment al pr ot ect ion does not const it ut e a maj or concer n in
could be improved upon. Guat emala, and t he Huist a ar ea does not escape of t his r ule. I ndeed,
at t he t ime of your excur sions, you will be conf r ont ed wit h t he almost
const ant pr esence of wast e along t he t r ail and a high concent r at ion at
About the guide:
entrances to cities and villages. You will also find deforestation in many
Lodging: par t s of t he Huist a r egion. Def or est at ion is mainly caused by t he
exploitat ion of wood, and t he inst allat ion of f ar ms of br eeding and
Usually, it is unnecessar y t o r eser ve a r oom in advance when you t r avel
agr icult ur es, like t he plant ing of cor nf ields. The pr oblem of
in t he Huist a ar ea. An except ion however is if you t r avel dur ing
deforestation is not without consequences to the environment. In fact,
Semana Sant a (week of East er ), when all of t he populat ion of
t r ees, t hanks t o t heir long r oot s, r et ain soil and t hus pr ot ect against
Guatemala is on holiday.
er osion, pr event ing, in t his manner , cont aminat ion of t he sour ces of
dr inking wat er . Also, t he disappear ance of t he f or est causes t he your hour of depar t ur e. Mor eover , as each per son has his or her own
incr ease of t he t emper at ur e of t he gr ound, involving an excessive rhythm of walk, time suggested is only as an approximation.
evapor at ion of t he wat er r et ained in t he lat t er and t hus causing many
problems of dryness in the basin slopes during the summer time. Level of dif f icult y: The f oot pat hs bet ween t he municipalit ies wer e
However , at t he t ime of your excur sions, you will be able t o benef it evaluat ed accor ding t o t he lengt h of t he excur sion, t he widt h of t he
from the lush vegetation of Guatemala. While exploring the ecotourism pat h and it s unevenness. Mor eover , at t he t ime of t he evaluat ion, it
t r ail of t he Huist a r egion, you will cr oss t hr ee dif f er ent nat ur al zones, was t aken int o account t he qualit y of t he pat h (movable gr ound or
cont aining 12 dif f er ent ecosyst ems. The guide pr esent s t he maps of solid), shade as well as t he pr esence or t he absence of mot or ized
t he ecot our ist ic t r ail of t he Huist a ar ea while indicat ing t he climat es vehicles. The t r ails wer e t hus indexed accor ding t o t he f ollowing
and the ecosystems crossed, as well as a short description of each one. cat egor ies: “Easy”, “Aver age” and “Dif f icult ”. These cat egor ies ar e
I n t his manner , you will f ind a plet hor a of f lor a and f auna and many given as a suggest ion, and any per son in good healt h and good physical
chances t o obser ve examples of t hem, while lear ning t heir inher ent condition will easily be able to carry out the aforementioned excursion.
char act er ist ics f r om t he nat ur al envir onment in which you will f ind
yourself surrounded. Note: At the time of your excursions, you may come across barriers or
enclosed f ields. These bar r ier s do not mean t hat t he passage is
Excursions: pr ohibit ed, but t he pur pose is pr incipally t o pr event t he animals f r om
ent er ing or f r om leaving. Thus, if in f r ont of a bar r ier , look at it well
I n or der t o help you t o pr epar e f or your excur sion, a descr ipt ion of
because there is usually a way to open it to let to you pass.
t he t r ail is given t o you at t he end of each chapt er of t he
municipalit ies’ pr esent at ion. We give you below t he signif icance of t he
What do you need to carry?
information provided for the excursion.
The maj or it y of t he excur sions ar e done on dir t t r acks, gener ally
nar r ow and pr esent ing obst acles of all kinds: Dense veget at ion, r ocks,
Distance: For each of t he excur sions pr esent ed in t his guide, t he
t r ees and shr ubs. Thus it is advised t o wear solid hiking shoes and long
dist ances suggest ed wer e calculat ed using a GPS. Thus, in or der t o
t r ouser s, which will pr ot ect you f r om t he possible scr at ches due t o
decr ease t he er r or s due t o t he loss of signal dur ing calculat ion, t he
t he veget at ion on t he edges of t he pat h. I t is of t he upmost
distances indicated were rounded to the highest kilometer.
impor t ance t o keep hydr at ed t hr oughout t he way, as t he t emper at ur e
in t he Huist a ar ea easily exceeds 86°F (30°C) in summer and 72°F
Appr oximat e t ime: Aver age t ime t o car r y out t he excur sion was given
(25°C) in wint er (mid-May t o mid-Oct ober ). Thus br ing a suf f icient
wit h a mar gin of 15 minut es. Not e t hat t he t ime indicat ed does not
quant it y of wat er f or each t r aveler bef or e leaving because t he
include r est st ops. Thus, always allow a lit t le mor e t ime when deciding
pur chasing possibilit ies ar e r ar e as soon as you leave cit y and village
limit s. Also, br ing along a snack, or a picnic when you leave f or t he
excursion, since t he t r ail pr esent s many pleasant places t o r est . I t
would be a shame t o miss an oppor t unit y t o picnic in a beaut if ul
landscape.
Information:
For mor e inf or mat ion concer ning t he excur sions of each municipio, go
t o t he of f ice of t he OMP (Of icina Municipal de Planif icación) which is
in t he building of t he Town hall and which is open Monday t o Fr iday
from 8h00 to 17h00.
Guide Service:
Not e well t hat t o car r y out t he excur sions going f r om one municipalit y
t o anot her , it is advised t hat you t o acquir e t he ser vices of a guide
who will accompany you t hr oughout your way. To f ind guide ser vices,
contact the “asociación ecologista Verde/Azul”:
A street in San Antonio Huista
Tel.: 5767-8281;
Email: oe-ava@yahoo.com
juandanielmontejo2@yahoo.com
The ecot our ism t r ail of t he Huist a r egion cr osses t hr ee dif f er ent I n each one of t hese t hr ee climat e zones, we f ind sever al ecosyst ems.
climat e zones. You will f ind below a shor t descr ipt ion of t hese t hr ee I n all t he Huist a ar ea, t her e ar e 20 ecosyst ems. However , t he
zones. ecot our ism t r ail of t he Huist a ar ea passes t hr ough 12 dif f er ent
ecosyst ems (see map f ollowing page). A shor t descr ipt ion of t hese
- Low Mountain Subtropical Wet Forest: ecosystems is provided below1:
Altitude: 1800 to 2000 m.
Annual average Precipitation: 1057 to 1588 mm. - Sub-Mountain Semi deciduous Mixed Forest:
Annual average Temperature: 15 to 23°C. Type of vegetation: Mixed
Soil: Adapt ed f or t he agr icult ur e of cor n, beans, wheat , Altitude: 900 - 1546m
veget ables and f r uit t r ees such as peach, pear and Annual average Temperature, °C: 15 - 26
avocado. Annual Precipitation: Minimum: 600 mm
Maximum: 2510 mm
Average: 1106 mm
- Moderate Subtropical Wet Forest: Phenology: Semi-deciduous
Altitude: 1000 to 1500 m. Humidity: Dry
Annual average Precipitation: 1000 to 2000 mm. Territorial extension in the country (Km2 ): 750,46
Annual average Temperature: 18 to 24°C. Territorial extension in the country (%): 0,69
Soil: The t ype of agr icult ur e f ound is: cof f ee, cor n, beans, Fr equent species: Pinus oocar pa, Q uer cus sp., Guazuma
gr oundnut s, soy, and f or est species used as st r uct ur al ulmif olia, Acacia, pennat ula, Bur ser a bipinnat a,
timber. Cor dia sp., Xylosma sp., Agave sp., Senecio
deppeanus, Serjania sp., Calliandra sp.
Legend:
Municipality
Ecotourism Trail
Climate Zones:
Low Mountain Subtropical Wet Forest
Moderate Subtropical Wet Forest
Coffee seedling
Ecosystems Crossed by the
Ecotourism Trail of the Huista
Region
Legend:
Municipality
Ecotourism Trail
Ecosystems:
(The key is found on the page before)
1-1
1-2
1-3
1-4
1-5
2-1
2-2
3-1
3-2
3-3
3-4
3-5
1.6 0 3.2 Km
3-6
3-7
From Huehuetenango to Jacaltenango whose t r unk is appr oximat ely 6m in cir cumf er ence) and t ake t he next
t r ail on t he r ight . You will ar r ive at a place called “El Rancho,” which is
There exist three companies that ensure the way from Huehuetenango
at t he f oot of t he Cer r o. Follow t he pat h on your lef t and go up unt il
t o J acalt enango. All t he buses leave t he cent r al st at ion of
you r each t he t op of t he hill. The excur sion is appr oximat ely 5km, and
Huehuet enango. The schedules f or t he depar t ur e t o J acalt enango are
it is necessar y t o allow appr oximat ely t wo hour s of walking t o ar r ive at
as f ollows: 3h00, 5h00, 10h00, 11h00, 12h00, 15h00, 16h00 and 17h00.
the top.
The trip lasts approximately 3h45 and costs 22 Quetzales per person.
By the road:
Go in t he dir ect ion of t he municipalit y of San Ant onio Huist a, and
JACALTENANGO cont inue appr oximat ely 10 t o 15 minut es unt il t he place called
commonly “El Rancho”. Once you ar r ive t her e, go t o t he t op of t he
Natural Sites in Jacaltenango: Cerro, which will take roughly 25 minutes.
Legend:
Municipality
Municipio limit
Hiking trail
River
Natural site
Viewpoint
0.54 0 1.08 Km
Picnic area
By the road: By the road:
Take a micr obus in dir ect ion t owar ds San Mar cos, (see map Take a t axi, which will lead you t o t he t op of t he r out e t hat t akes you
“Municipalit y of J acalt enango”) which will br ing you, in 15 min f or 3 dir ect ly t o t he sit e. The t axi t akes appr oximat ely 10 min and cost s 5
Q uet zales, t o t he new br idge of t he Río Azul. Fr om t her e, f ollow t he Quetzales per person.
paths that are marked along the riverbanks.
What to do in Jacaltenango?
La Molida:
Production of coffee and honey
The name “La Molida” is der ived f r om t he Spanish wor d “molinda”
which means “mill”. I ndeed, on t he sit e of Molida a mill is used t o Cooperativa Del Río Azul:
ext r act t he j uice f r om sugar cane. The j uice, once ext r act ed, is set t o While going t o visit t he cooper at ive of t he Río Azul, you will be able t o
cook in a lar ge t ank in or der t o ext r act f r om it t he non-r ef ined sugar attend the complete process of the coffee exploitation, allowing you to
af t er evapor at ion of t he wat er (“Per ol”). The sit e of “Molida” is at it s lear n t he met hod of har vest and pr oduct ion, f r om t he f r uit t o f inal
peak int er est at t he t ime of t he har vest of t he sugar cane, i.e. pr oduct . The cooper at ive of f er s visit s t o or ganic and non-organic
bet ween t he 20 th of Mar ch and t he 5 th of Apr il depending on t he year coffee plantations.
in J acalt enango (t he per iod of har vest dif f er s accor ding t o t he
climat e and alt it ude). Gener ally you can t ast e t he pr oduct s of har vest
f or t en days. Tr adit ionally, it is possible t o eat t he sugar cont ained in
t he cane dir ect ly, or by dr inking t he f r esh pr essed j uice f r om t he
sugar cane. Also you can t ast e bananas soaked in t he “per ol”, as well as
t he “melcocha” which is a piece of sugar cane cover ed wit h a layer of
“per ol” t hat t ast es like candy. I t is also possible t o buy a “panela”,
br ick of “per ol,” har dened and used as sugar f or f ood. Finally t o make
t he “Chicha”, (kind of liquor ) it is necessar y t o collect t he cane j uice,
and let it ferment for at least a week or more.
To go to La Molida
By foot:
Follow t he dir ect ion “Molida”, t hen pass t he cr ossing wher e t he
“sabino” is (t r ee of 6m cir cumf er ence) and t ake t he second pat h on
your right. Allow approximately 25 min of walking (1,5km). Extraction of sugar cane juice at la Molida
Municipality of Jacaltenango
Then you must t our t hr ough t he sit e of t he cooper at ive t o see t he Casa Del Art e: J osé Cuper t ino Delgado has been a self -educated
t r eat ment of t he cof f ee. At t he end of t he visit it will be possible f or paint er f or mor e t han 30 year s and has also been devot ed t o
you t o buy cof f ee in var ious f or ms, f r om t he nat ur al cof f ee bean t o woodcar ving f or t went y year s. His wor kshop is dir ect ly in his house,
t he r oast ed and gr ound cof f ee. The visit s of t he cooper at ive of Río where he displays about fifteen tables. José Cupertino has a collection
Azul ar e done f r om December unt il t he beginning of Apr il, dur ing t he of 30 t ables t hat have sur vived since t he per iod of t he civil war of
per iod of t he cof f ee cr ops. Plan your visit appr oximat ely 15 days in Guat emala. These t ables r epr esent his vision of t he war , and descr ibe
advance. outstanding events of this period in Jacaltenango.
Tel.: 7722-6306
Bruno Delgado Camposeco: is a non-pr of essional paint er , aut odidact .
He does not have a wor kshop on display, but has t he possibilit y t o
Asociación Guaya’b:
display t o t he “Casa de la Cult ur a” dur ing t he summer school holidays
Guaya’b associat ion, expor t s honey, or ganic and non-or ganic cof f ee (November and December ), and t he weekends. However if you do not
coming f r om t he ar ea of J acalt enango. Unlike t he cooper at ive of t he t r avel dur ing t he per iod of display, it is possible t o go at his place t o
Río Azul, t he associat ion Guaya’b r eceives, gat her s and buys t he see his works of art (see map “Municipality of Jacaltenango”).
cof f ee in it s f inal f or m, pr epar ing it f or sale. Thus, it is possible f or
you t o visit t he f ar ms and t he cof f ee plant at ions, and t o see t he chain Weaving:
of ar t isan pr oduct ion and exploit at ion of t he or ganic cof f ee. At t he Art esanía de la Placit a de la Cruz: I n going t o t he shop of Elena
end of t he visit it will also be possible f or you t o buy cof f ee, t his t ime Cot a, you will f ind t her e all kinds of ar t icles of weaving like r ibbons,
dir ect ly f r om t he pr oducer or in t he cent er of t he associat ions belt s (“cint as”), and bags of all sizes (“bolsas”). I t also manuf act ur es
warehouse. decor at ive weaving looms on which it can r egist er a per sonalized
You will also be able t o at t end a honey har vest . The har vest of honey message. I t is necessar y t o wait appr oximat ely t hr ee f ull wor king days
is done pr act ically all year , t hus t he visit of a f ar m will depend mainly t o complet e a weaving on a lar ge size loom, appr oximat ely t wo days f or
on t he availabilit y of t he beekeeper s. Also, you will be able buy honey a medium and one day for a small.
directly from the producer.
I n or der t o pay a visit , it is necessar y t o cont act associat ion Guaya’b Sombrerería: J esús Mont ej o Domingo makes sombr er os, of Todos
approximately 15 days before the day of your visit. Sant os Cuchumat anes st yle. These sombr er os ar e manuf act ur ed wit h
Tel.: 7763-2866 the leaf of dried and braided palms.
Traditional costumes: Julio Silvestre Quiñones and his son José Angel
Artisan shop:
Silvest r e, make t r adit ional cost umes used f or t he f est ivals of t he
Painting: municipalit y of J acalt enango and sever al villages of t he municipio. The
masks accompanying t he cost umes ar e made out of wood, and each per sonal donat ion would be ver y much appr eciat ed t o help t he museum
mask goes with a precise costume, representing a key character of the remain in activity, and to allow its permanent opening in the long run.
dance per f or med. The t wo ar t isans also make wood headst ocks
(“muñecas”), and any t ype of wood sculpt ur e. I t is also possible t o La casa de la cultura:
order a specific sculpture, for decoration. Of f er s displays of paint ings, sculpt ur es and ot her t ypes of ar t isan
obj ect s. I t also of f er s wor kshops of paint ing, ar t isan and music, in
Tienda San J uan: This shop of f er s many f abr ics of dif f er ent st yles, or der t o maint ain and develop t he local cult ur e f or t he younger
pr imar ily used f or t he “cor t e t ípico” of t he Mayan women. However , gener at ion and gener al populat ion of J acalt enango. I f you buy a piece,
while walking t hr ough t he mar ket of t he main st r eet of J acalt enango, a par t of t he money will be given t o t he ar t ist and anot her par t t o “la
it is possible t o f ind t he same t ypes of f abr ics, t he “t ienda San J uan” casa de la cultura” for the purchase of new supplies for the workshops.
remaining the only place where such diversity is found. The entry is free but a donation fee is left at the visitor’s discretion.
The f ir st micr obus leaves at 5h00 in t he mor ning wit h t he last bus
Where to eat?
leaving at 17h00. The micr obus r ide t o Nent ón last s appr oximat ely
Caf é Rest aurant Azul: Opened ever y day f r om 12h00 t o 23h00 t his 1h20 and costs 15 Quetzales. It is quite easy to go to Nentón by taking
r est aur ant of f er s, wit hin a pleasant ambience a gr eat diver sit y of a micr obus t o t he village of La Laguna wher e you can wait f or a
meals. The meals var y f r om t he Guat emalan t r adit ional f ood, t o mor e micr obus or a bus coming f r om La Mesilla. The r ide t o La Laguna last s
elabor at e meals. I t is possible t o t ast e paella (must be or der ed in 1h00 appr oximat ely and cost s 10 Quet zales. The r ide t o Nent ón f r om
advance), lasagnas, and “tacos mexicanos”. You can also find meals more La Laguna is 20 minut es and cost s 5 Q uet zales. Ther e is not a dir ect
common like t he homemade pizzas and hambur ger s as well as meals of bus going from Jacaltenango to Nentón.
all kinds of past as. A refacciones ser vice is car r ied out in t he middle Only 3 buses go in t he mor ning t o La Laguna. The schedules ar e 5h00,
of t he af t er noon. The pr ices f or a meal var y accor ding t o t he meal 8h30 and 11h00. The r ide t o La Laguna is 8 Quet zales per per son and
chosen, but they range between 15 and 45 Quetzales. lasts approximately 1h15.
Comedor Rosit a: The Comedor Rosit a is open ever y day f r om 6h00 t o Hiking from Jacaltenango to Concepción Huista:
20h00. The pr ice f or a meal is 10 t o 16 Quet zales per per son wit h Distance: 16,5km
fresco included. The restaurant offers typical meals of Guatemala. Approximate time: 4h00
Difficulty: Average
Casa Grande: Open ever y day f r om 6h00 unt il 21h00. The r est aur ant
offers various typical meals of Guatemala. The price for breakfast and To begin t he excur sion f r om J acalt enango t o Concepción Huist a, t ake
dinner is 15 Q uet zales per per son, and t he pr ice f or lunch is 20 t he r oad in t he dir ect ion of San Mar cos (see map “Municipalit y of
Quetzales, with fresco. J acalt enango”). Af t er cr ossing t he br ook, which cut s t he r oad, t ake
t he t r ail t hat goes up on your r ight . This pat h over hangs dur ing a f ew
From Jacaltenango kilomet er s t he valley of t he Río Azul, and t hen br ings you t o t he edge
of t he Río Azul. Fr om t her e, skir t t he banks of t he r iver f or
Public transport
appr oximat ely 7km by way of small gr ound pat hs int o t he cent er of
moder at e subt r opical wet f or est . Once you leave t he f or est , cont inue
t o go up t he Río Azul, but t his t ime on an over land r out e, which goes CONCEPCIÓN HUISTA
unt il Yulá. I t is necessar y t o allow appr oximat ely 3h00 of walking f r om
Jacaltenango to Yulá, which is about 13km.
Natural sites in Concepción Huista:
I n Yulá, t ake t he over land r out e in t he dir ect ion of Concepción Huist a.
Allow appr oximat ely 1h00 f r om Yulá t o Concepción Huist a, while
passing from 1800m to 2260m altitude in 3,5km. El Nacimiento del Río Azul:
The Nacimient o is t he sour ce of t he Río Azul. The Nacimient o is
Note: Bef or e leaving, br ing wat er in suf f icient quant it y since you will
appr oximat ely 1 km away f r om Chalhuit z village (see map “Hiking in
not be able t o buy some bef or e ar r iving in Yulá. Many sit es along Río
Concepción Huist a”), int o t he cent er of t he low mount ain subt r opical
Azul are perfect for picnicking.
wet f or est . Fields of agr icult ur e, mainly of cor n, sur r ound t he zone of
t he Nacimient o. I n t hese f ields, you can f ind vest iges of t he Mayan
cult ur e. I ndeed, t he lar ge heaps of st ones ar e t he r emainder s of
excavations carried out by the inhabitants of the time who were in the
search of gold and other noble metals.
Fur t her along t he way af t er having passed Chalhuit z and t he sour ce of
t he Río Azul, you will ar r ive in a village also bear ing t he name of
Chalhuit z. The inhabit ant s of Todos Sant os Cuchumat án come t o
occupy t his village dur ing t he summer at t he t ime of t he cr op har vest .
The dwellings built in t he old st yle ar e t he main char act er ist ic of t he
village. The walls ar e made of what locals call “adobe”, and r oof s ar e
made of wood small boards (“tejamanil”).
To go to the Nacimiento:
By foot:
For t his excur sion, it is possible t o hike a loop of 13km, appr oximat ely.
Take f ir st t he dir ect ion of Yulá (see map “Municipalit y of Concepción
Huist a”). Fr om t her e, t wo possibilit ies ar e of f er ed (see map “Hiking in
Concepción Huista): it is possible to take the main road towards Yulá or
to take a small path towards Chalhuitz.
El Río Azul near La Laguna, Jacaltenango
Hiking in Concepción
Huista
Legend:
Municipality
Municipio limit
Hiking trail
River
Natural site
Viewpoint
0.73 0 1.46 Km
Picnic area
By t aking t he main r oad it is necessar y t o go appr oximat ely one hour t he ot her t o t he woman. The man bur ied, accor ding t o t he legend,
(3,5km) unt il Yulá, and one hour mor e t o t he “Nacimient o” (4km), would be Manuel, t he br ot her of J uan Méndez bur ied in “Cer r o Q ' anil”
declining from 2260m in Concepción to 1800m in Yulá. of the municipio of Jacaltenango.
By t aking t he t r ail, allow f or appr oximat ely t wo hour s of walking on a
nar r ow pat h, which st ar t s out dir ect ly f r om Concepción t o Chalhuit z. To go to the Yulá Center:
For t his f oot pat h, it is advised t hat you t ake a guide in or der t o f ind By foot:
t he cor r ect dir ect ion easily. Not e, however , t hat t his way is easier t o To go t o t he Yulá cent er , you should f ollow t he same way as t o go t o
take from Chalhuitz than to go back to Concepción Huista. t he sour ce of t he Río Azul (see heading “t o go t o t he Nacimient o”), by
t aking t he main r oad t owar ds Yulá. The cer emonial cent er is on t he
Note: If you take the main road towards Yulá, or if you decide to make r oad t o Chalhuit z, appr oximat ely 2km f r om t he village of Yulá. Thus,
the complete loop, between Yulá and Chalhuitz, you will pass in front of t he f oot pat h f r om Concepción Huist a t o Yulá cent er is appr oximat ely
t he Yulá cer emonial Mayan sit e (see map “Hiking in Concepción 5km and passes from 2260m to 1800m of altitude. Allow approximately
Huista”). 1h15 for this excursion.
Legend:
Municipality
Municipio limit
Hiking trail
River
Natural site
Viewpoint
0.73 0 1.46 Km
Picnic area
The chur ch is locat ed only 1km away f r om t he Par que cent r al (cent r al To go to the cascades:
park). The special characteristic of this church is that it was built on a By foot:
cave in which a st at ue of t he Vir gin Mar y was f ound. I t is possible t o The pat h f r om San Ant onio Huist a t o t he cascades cor r esponds t o t he
go down int o t he small cave while ent er ing t he chur ch wher e t his r elic beginning of t he pat h of t he excur sion t o go t o Sant a Ana Huist a.
was. However , t he or iginal st at ue was st olen and is cur r ent ly r eplaced Thus, it is necessar y t o st ar t by going in t he dir ect ion of Sant a Ana
by a statue offered by the Mexican people. Huist a (see map “Municipalit y of San Ant onio Huist a”). Go
appr oximat ely 1,5km and t ake a left, right before the “carwash Lenin”,
To go to La Ermita Hipan’a: a path, which goes to the old Río Huista’s bridge.
By foot: I t is necessar y t o allow appr oximat ely 1h00 of walking t o go t o t he
Leave t he Par que cent r al and go about f if t een minut es Nor t h while bridge, which is approximately 3km on an inclined cliff. Once arrived at
passing in front of the entry of the town hall (see map “Municipality of t he br idge, wit hout cr ossing it , t ake t he pat h on your r ight , and allow
San Ant onio Huist a”). Follow t he r oad t hat goes uphill, and on your appr oximat ely 1h15 of walking along t he r iver on a dif f icult pat h t o
right you will see the church. reach the cascade Las Canoas.
By the road:
I t is possible t o go t o La Er mit a Hipan' a in a t axi f or only 3 Q uet zales
for ten minutes.
Legend:
Municipality
Municipio limit
Hiking trail
River
Natural site
Viewpoint
1.05 0 2.1 Km Campsite
Picnic area
By the road: El Sumidero:
To r each t he cueva del Limón, you must go t o t he village of Agua
El Sumider o is a sit e wher e t he Río Huist a disappear s complet ely int o
Escondida. To arrive there it is possible to take a microbus, which goes
t he r ock, bef or e f ur t her ar ising f r om Cueva del Limón. A f ew met er s
t o Camoj a f r om Sant a Ana Huist a. The micr obuses leave appr oximat ely
bef or e disappear ing in t he r ock, t he Río Huist a f or ms a power f ul
ever y 20 minut es Sant a Ana Huist a f r om 6h00 t o 17h00. Allow
cascade of ten meters high.
appr oximat ely 25 min in micr obus t o ar r ive at t he village of Agua
Escondida. The micr obuses ar e caught in f r ont of t he municipalit y
To go to El Sumidero:
(Map “Municipalit y of Sant a Ana Huist a”). Once you ar r ive in Agua
By foot:
Escondida, it is necessar y t o walk appr oximat ely 25 min t owar ds t he
As t o go t o t he cueva del Limón t her e is not a pr ecise f oot pat h.
Río Limón.
However, it is possible to follow the road to the village El Tabacal. The
distance between Santa Ana Huista and El Tabacal is 6km.
By the road:
To go t o see El Sumider o, it is necessar y t o go t o t he village of El
Tabacal. To ar r ive, you can t ake a micr obus t hat goes t o Camoj a f r om
Santa Ana Huista. The trip takes approximately 10 minutes and costs 3
Q uet zales. Once at El Tabacal, go appr oximat ely 10 min t owar ds t he
Huist a River . Once at t he r iver f ollow it s cur r ent f or 1km bef or e
arriving at the Sumidero.
Where to sleep?
Where to eat?
To go t o Nent ón, go in t he dir ect ion of t he old r oad t owar ds Buxup by
Comedor J ulia: The Comedor J ulia is locat ed in f r ont of t he t own hall t he pat hs behind t he t own hall of Sant a Ana Huist a (see map
of Sant a Ana Huist a. The r est aur ant is open ever y day f r om 7h00 t o “Municipalit y of Sant a Ana Huist a”). Allow appr oximat ely 1h00 of
21h00. You can eat all t hr ee meals of t he day and t he pr ice per meal is walking unt il Buxup. Once in Buxup, cr oss t he village in t he dir ect ion of
15 Q uet zales per per son wit h fresco. The meals ser ved in Comedor t he cemet er y. At t he cemet er y, t ake t he pat h on t he lef t , which will
Julia are typical of Guatemala. take you out to Taj Buxup in twenty minutes. From Taj Buxup, take the
pat h on t he r ight in t he dir ect ion of t he village of La Laguna. The pat h
From Santa Ana Huista t o La Laguna passes t hr ough var ious agr icult ur al f ields, and is cur vy
but f lat . The pat h also passes t he f oot of Cer r o Palewit z, a cr owned
Public transport hill. Cont inue on t he pat h unt il you ar r ive at a paved r oad. Then t ake a
left. Approximately 200m further, take the first path on your right; it
From Santa Ana Huista to Nentón: will t ake you out dir ect ly t o t he edge of t he Río Azul af t er 2h45 of
Take a micr obus in t he dir ect ion of Camoj a unt il Cuat r o Caminos and in walking f r om Buxup. The edge of t he Río Azul is ideal t o swim, picnic
Cuat r o Caminos t ake anot her micr obus, which comes f r om Camoj a and and f ind a sit e t o camp. To go t o t he village of La Laguna, t ake t he
moves t owar ds Nent ón. The t r ip f r om Sant a Ana Huist a t o Cuat r o br idge and f ollow t he asphalt r oad f or 45 minut es. Fr om Sant a Ana
Caminos is appr oximat ely 20 minut es and cost s 5 Q uet zales. Fr om Huist a unt il La Laguna allow 16km and at least 4h30 of walking wit hout
Cuat r o Caminos t o Nent ón, t he t r ip is 30 minut es and cost s 7 stopping.
Q uet zales per per son. The micr obuses leave f or Cuat r o Caminos ever y To go t o Nent ón f r om La Laguna, t ake t he dir ect ion of t he Río Nent ón
20 minut es at t he Par que cent r al of Sant a Ana (see map “Municipalit y passing behind t he chur ch in t he village La Laguna. You will j oin t he Río
of Sant a Ana Huist a”) and t he f r equency of t he micr obuses coming Nent ón af t er 1h00 of walking. Then go up t he Río Nent ón unt il you
from Camoja to Nentón is very high. r each t he municipalit y of t he same name. All along t he Río Nent ón
t her e exist s many sit es t o have a picnic and a r est . However it is not
From Santa Ana Huista to San Antonio Huista: r ecommended t o swim in t his r iver , which is pollut ed by t he
Fr om Sant a Ana Huist a t o San Ant onio Huist a, allow appr oximat ely 20 wast ewat er of t he municipalit y of Nent ón. Allow appr oximat ely 5h00
minut es and pay 5 Q uet zales per per son. You t ake t he micr obus at t he of walking from La Laguna to Nentón, while traversing close to 16km on
Parque central; they leave approximately every 20 minutes. a difficult path.
NENTÓN
El Hoyo Cimarrón:
El Hoyo Cimar r ón is a gigant ic hole of 200 met er s in diamet er and 200
met er s of dept h. The hole seems t o have an almost per f ect cylindr ical
f or m and it s walls ar e calcar eous r ock. I t is locat ed in a semi-desert
ar ea wher e t he t r ees do not exceed t hr ee met er s high. However , t he
f or est pr esent at t he bot t om of t he hole is made up of t r ees of a
bigger size, and species complet ely dif f er ent f r om t hose, which ar e
out side of t he hole. This f or est seems t o be supplied by a r iver , which
could be an ar m of “Lagos de Mont e Bello”, locat ed a f ew kilomet er s
f ur t her . The f or est is a r ef uge f or sever al species of bir ds and ot her
savage animals.
El Cerro Palewitz
Note: I t is possible f or ser ious climber s t o go down t o t he bot t om of
Note: To go f r om Sant a Ana Huist a t o Nent ón, it is advised t o do t he
t he Cimar r ón and t o go up by t he r ock f ace. However t his exer cise is
excur sion in t wo st ages. I ndeed it is complet ely possible t o camp at
int ended f or exper ienced climber s and it is necessar y t o br ing your
t he edge of Río Azul close t o t he village of La Laguna and t o set out
own equipment , since t her e is no agency of f er ing t his t ype of act ivit y
again t he next mor ning in t he dir ect ion of Nent ón. Wit h r egar d t o t he
in Nentón.
wat er supply, you can buy dr inking wat er in t he villages of Buxup and
Taj Buxup. I n r egar d t o t he pat h f r om La Laguna t o Nent ón, on t he
ot her hand, it is necessar y t o br ing a gr eat quant it y of wat er because
you will only f ind wat er and f ood in La Laguna and Nent ón. Mor eover , it
is highly advised f or t his way t o br ing dr y clot hes because if lar ge
r ains pr eceded t he excur sion, you will have t o cr oss t he r iver on
several occasions.
Hiking in Nentón
Legend:
Municipality
Municipio limit
Paved road
Hiking trail
River
Natural site
Viewpoint
Campsite
2.5 0 5.0 Km
Picnic area
To go to El Hoyo Cimarrón: gr eat est par t of t he mor ning t he wat er is quiet and t he peasant s who
By the road and by foot2 : live close t o t he lagoon st ill t r anspor t t heir cor n f r om one place t o
Go t o t he village of La Tr inidad by t aking a micr obus or a bus going another by means of rustic rafts.
t owar ds Gr acias a Dios. The micr obuses leave appr oximat ely ever y La Laguna Br ava is an excellent sit e t o swim. At t he sit e, t her e ar e
hour f r om Nent ón f r om 6h00 t o 17h00. However , t he last micr obus wood hut s wher e you can spend t he night . You can also have a picnic
going t o Nent ón goes t o 14h00 in La Tr inidad. Not e however t hat it is wit h t he use of a ver y r ust ic bar becue t hat is placed t her e at your
possible f or you t o get int o a par t icular vehicle which goes t owar ds disposal. When you go t o t he Laguna Br ava, it is advised t o spend at
Nent ón and which can br ing you back t o Nent ón f or t he same pr ice. least one night with packed food and a sleeping bag. Note that the site
Fr om Nent ón t o La Tr inidad, it is necessar y t o allow appr oximat ely 45 of Laguna Brava is very highly regulated; it is thus not possible to camp
min in micr obus and t he voyage cost s 10 Q uet zales. The micr obuses apart from the huts provided by the tourist service.
ar e caught in f r ont of t he Par que cent r al of Nent ón (see map
“Municipalit y of Nent ón”). Once you ar r ive in La Tr inidad, go
appr oximat ely 30 min along t he r oad t owar ds Gr acias a Dios t o t he
cr ossing of t he t r ail, which goes t o t he Cimar r ón (it is possible t o ask
t he dr iver t o be dr opped of f in f r ont of t he cr ossing f or 3 Q uet zales
mor e). Fr om t he cr ossing it t akes 30 minut es t o ar r ive at t he
Cimarrón. The excursion from La Trinidad to the Cimarrón is 5,5km. To
go to the Cimarrón, it is recommended to take a guide because the way
is not dir ect , it is divided int o sever al dir ect ions at var ious places and
it is easy to get lost.
La Laguna Brava:
I n t he nor t her n ar ea, r oughly at 85 kilomet er s of t he municipalit y of
Nent ón, is locat ed t he “Laguna de Yulnajáu”, commonly known as
“Laguna Brava”. This lagoon extends for roughly 4 km².
Accor ding t o t he inhabit ant s of t he ar ea, La Laguna Br ava owes it s
name t o t he noise you can hear in middle of t he day. Dur ing t he
2
The nat ur al sit es of t he municipio of Nent ón ar e all ver y f ar away f r om t he Bovine of the Nentón area
municipalit y. Thus, we pr ovide only one possibilit y t o go t o each select ed sit e. This one
combines the use of public transport and walking.
To go to La Laguna Brava: unless having a personal vehicle. Of course it is always possible to meet
By the road and by foot: a vehicle in Chacaj , going t owar ds Nent ón, but t his solut ion is f ar f r om
To r each La Laguna Br ava, it is necessar y t o go t o t he village of being reliable every day!
Yalamboj och. To go t o t his village t ake a micr obus in dir ect ion of La
Tr inidad. Fr om t her e, t ake anot her micr obus, or a bus t owar ds To go to la Laguna Candelaria:
Yalamboj och. Once you ar r ive at t he village, it is necessar y t o present By the road and by foot:
your selves t o t he mayor of t he village, so he can give you t he To go to the Laguna Candelaria, you have the possibility of going to the
aut hor izat ion t o go t o t he Laguna. Then you will have t o go t o t he village of Chacaj , or t o t he La Unión village. The micr obuses in t he
t our ist commit t ee of Yalamboj och, which will pr ovide you t he ent r y dir ect ion of Chacaj leave appr oximat ely ever y hour f r om 7h00 t o
per mit s, af t er having paid 25 Q uet zales per per son. The commit t ee 13h00. The last micr obus r et ur ning t o Nent ón f r om Chacaj leaves at
will t hen pr ovide you wit h a guide t hat r equir es a payment of 50 14h00. Once you ar r ive at Chacaj , it is necessar y t o go appr oximat ely
Q uet zales a day. The guide is obligat or y. Fr om Yalamboj och, it is 1h00 on the overland route to the village Río Jordan.
necessar y t o walk appr oximat ely 2h00 bef or e ar r iving at La Laguna Fr om t he Río J or dan village allow appr oximat ely 2h00 of walking f or
Br ava. Fr om Nent ón t o La Tr inidad, allow appr oximat ely 45 min in about 6km bef or e ar r iving at La Laguna Candelar ia. Fr om Nent ón t o
micr obus f or a cost of 10 Q uet zales. Fr om La Tr inidad t o t he Chacaj , allow appr oximat ely 45 min in micr obus and t he voyage cost s 8
Yalambojoch village, allow 1h00 a way and 10 Quetzales per person. Q uet zales. On t he f oot pat h t owar ds La Laguna, you cr oss t he Río
Lagar t er o, which is an ideal place t o r est or have a picnic. To go t o t he
La Laguna Candelaria: Laguna Candelaria it is advised that you take a guide.
The Río Candelar ia st ar t s it s cour se in t he nor t her n par t of t he La
Unión village. This Río is f ed by t wo wells t hat ar e hidden bet ween
r ocks, which ear ned it t he name of “Candelar ia” which means “t he
wat er which pushes under t he st ones”. The well t hat f or ms La Laguna
Candelaria is filled with crystal-clear water. It is an ideal place to have
a picnic and camp in f ull nat ur e. However , t he access t o t he wat er is
ver y dif f icult , as it is necessar y t o cut a pat h t hr ough t he many t r ees
and shrubs and then to find a place where it is easy to swim.
Río Lagartero
Municipality of Nentón
To go t o La Laguna while passing by t he village La Unión, it is also of f er r est aur ant ser vices, but of f er s pleasant r ooms of mot el t ype
necessar y t o t ake a micr obus in t he dir ect ion of Chacaj . The t r ip f r om and hygiene is acceptable there. A secure parking area is also offered.
La Unión to La Laguna Candelaria is shorter, but the trip by microbuses Note: To be able t o obt ain a r oom at t he Esquipulas hot el, cont act t he
is 12 Q uet zales, and t her e is only one micr obus leaving at 4h00 in t he store just in front of it called “Miscelanea San Sebastian”.
mor ning each day f or Nent ón. This one passes by t he village again only Tel.: 7780-0122
if somebody wishes to go from Nentón to La Unión during the day.
Hospedaj e (La Pensión): The hospedaj e of Nent ón is mor e commonly
Other sites: known under t he name of “La Pensión”. The hot el of f er s all t ypes of
Swimming pool of Nentón: r ooms f r om individual, t o f our people. Ther e is no r oom wit h pr ivat e
The swimming pool of Nent ón is locat ed at t he ent r y of t he cit y when bat hr oom, however t he r est r ooms ar e ver y clean. The pr ice suggest ed
you ar r ive f r om t he village La Laguna in f r ont of t he hot el Las Peñas is 25 Q uet zales per per son what ever t he r oom. A saf e par king ser vice
(see map “Municipalit y of Nent ón”). The swimming pool is open ever y is of f er ed t o cust omer s. I nside t he enclosur e t her e is a comedor ,
day of t he week f r om 8h00 t o 22h00; t he ent r ance f ee is 5 which of f er s t r adit ional meals only f or t he dinner , and on r equest of
Quetzales. There are no services inside the enclosure. t he cust omer . The pr ice f or a meal is 12,50 t o 15 Q uet zales per
person.
Where to sleep? Tel.: 7780-0387
Hot el Las Peñas: The hot el is locat ed at t he ent r y of t he municipalit y Where to eat?
of Nent ón when you ar r ive f r om t he village La Laguna. I t pr ovides
individual, double or t r iple r ooms all wit h pr ivat e bat hr oom, t elevision Comedor Let y: Comedor Let y is locat ed behind t he Cent er of Healt h
and t oilet r ies. The pr ices suggest ed ar e 61 Q uet zales per per son and (“Cent r o de Salud”), which is in f r ont of t he Par que cent r al. The
85 Q uet zales f or 2 people. The hot el does not of f er f ood, but is restaurant is open every day from 7h00 to 21h00. The price for a meal
locat ed wit hin pleasant gr ounds and t he r ooms and t he bat hr ooms ar e is 15 Quetzales per person with a coffee for breakfast and dinner, and
ver y clean. I t of f er s a saf e par king ser vice f or t he cust omer s of t he 18 Quetzales for lunch with fresco. The meals served in Comedor Lety,
hotel. are of traditional type.
Tel.: 7780-0107
Comedor Ninet : Locat ed on t he lef t by going up t he st r eet of t he
Hot el Esquipulas: The hot el is locat ed behind Comedor Let y (see Map chur ch, “Comedor Ninet ” ser ves t he t r adit ional f ood of Guat emala, f or
“Municipalit y of Nent ón”). I t of f er s small individual or double r ooms an ident ical pr ice of 15 Q uet zales wit h fresco f or each meal. The
wit h double bed or t wo separ at ed beds, all wit h pr ivat e bat hr oom. The comedor is open every day from 6h00 to 21h00.
pr ices f or a r oom ar e 30 Q uet zales per per son. The hot el does not
Comedor Adit a: Open Monday t o Sat ur day f r om 7h00 t o 21h00, and Hiking from Nentón to Jacaltenango:
Sunday mor ning. The pr ices f or a meal var y f r om 15 t o 20 Q uet zales
Distance: 26km
per person. The meals in Comedor Adita are of traditional type.
Approximate time: 8h30
Difficulty: Difficult
From Nentón
Fr om Nent ón, t ake t he old r oad in t he dir ect ion of t he cemet er y (see
Public transport
map “Municipalit y of Nent ón”). This way cont inues on t o t he Río
Cat ar ina af t er 1h30 of walk. The r iver has many campsit es and picnic
From Nentón to Jacaltenango:
places. Cont inuing t owar ds t he r ight on t he t r ail, which skir t s t he
Ther e ar e micr obuses going dir ect ly f r om Nent ón t o J acalt enango.
r iver , you will pass in f r ont of a br idge, which goes t owar ds San
These microbuses leave approximately every hour from 6h00 to 17h00.
Andr és Huist a. Don’t t ake t his br idge; cont inue along t he r iver t o an
You can t ake t hem in f r ont of t he Par que cent r al (see map
old suspension br idge. Allow appr oximat ely 4h00 t o f inish t he 10km
“Municipalit y of Nent ón”). The t r ip last s appr oximat ely 1h40 and cost s
along the r iver because many obst acles and under gr owt h encumber t he
15 Q uet zales per per son. I t is also possible t o t ake a micr obus, which
way. Fr om t he old suspension br idge, it is necessar y t o cont inue along
goes t o Camoj a. The micr obuses f or Camoj a leave appr oximat ely ever y
t he r iver appr oximat ely 1h00 unt il t he meet ing of t he Río Azul and t he
half-hour f r om Nent ón, and ar r ive 20 min lat er at La Laguna f or 5
Río Cat ar ina. This place is ideal t o t ake a br eak, t o swim or t o spend
Q uet zales. Get of f in La Laguna and t ake anot her micr obus or a bus
t he night . Fr om t he j unct ion of t he t wo r iver s go back appr oximat ely a
going t o J acalt enango. The voyage f r om La Laguna t o J acalt enango
hundred meters, to start to go up for approximately 35 minutes to the
cost s 10 Q uet zales in micr obus and t akes 1h15. I t will cost you 8
t op of t he plat eau of Nent ón in or der t o j oin t he t r ail which goes t o
Q uet zales if you t r avel wit h t he bus and t he t r ip last s 1h30
t he village of Yinchegüex. Allow appr oximat ely 1h00 of walking t o
approximately to Jacaltenango.
ar r ive at t his village. Finally, st ar t ing f r om Yinchegüex allow 3h00 of
walking on the overland route until you reach Jacaltenango.
From Nentón to Santa Ana Huista:
Take a micr obus in dir ect ion t o Camoj a and get of f at t he village of
Note: There is almost no unevenness in the route from Nentón to the
Cuat r o Caminos. The voyage last s appr oximat ely 30 minut es and cost s
j unct ion of t he t wo r iver s. However t he mor e you go t owar ds
7 Q uet zales. Fr om Cuat r o Caminos it is necessar y t o wait f or a
Jacaltenango, the more you go up in altitude. Thus you pass from 850m
micr obus, which goes t o San Ant onio Huist a while passing t hr ough
in Nent ón t o 1400m in J acalt enango. I t is possible t o buy wat er at t he
Sant a Ana. The t r ip last s 20 minut es and cost s 5 Q uet zales per
village of Yinchegüex and t o buy a lit t le f ood t her e. I f you wish t o
per son. The micr obus going t o Sant a Ana f r om Cuat r o Caminos leave
car r y out t he t r ail in t wo st ages it is advised t hat you st op f or t he
every 20 minutes.
night at t he j unct ion of t he Río Azul and t he Río Cat ar ina, by packing
food and water in sufficient quantity.
This guide was produced by:
Laurent Denais, student of Master of International Ecology.
, Québec, Canada.
CUNOROC
B’ALUNH Q’ANA’
Emily Haverkamp
&
Daniel Mark
August 2006