The ancient China war-economy

Political economy: Early Qin dynasty, Qin and Han dynasties.



  


  


 

(2006)


Key words: history of economy, war-economy, Early Qin dynasty, Qin and Han dynasties

Abstract:

Under the concept of farming for war from the previous principalities of the Zhou
dynasty, the kingdoms in the central Chinese plain and its surroundings in the Warring
States Period were extending their boundaries and conquering one another. Combined with
the inciting policies, this led to the achievement of merging all territories in the Qin
dynasty, allowing ancient Chinese history to enter into a great empire era. The extended
area for the Han people, in particular towards the northern territories, by far exceeded
whats required for an agricultural economy. The defensive walls built by kingdoms in the
Warring States Period were developed into the Great Wall in the Qin dynasty. This,
together with the construction of the transportation network using carriage ways, formed
strong defence for the agriculture of the Han people in the central Chinese plain. It
prevented the northern people from invading and robbing the Chinese territory and
provided a basis for the further development of the Chinese civilization as well as
economical structure.

Based on ancient scripts, historical literature and archaeological reports, this thesis
attempts to address important events for the economical and political developments and
expansions and their corresponding policies and management, during the Warring States
Period and Qin and Han dynasties, in terms of the basic meanings of war and economy. In
this study of the war-economy in ancient Chinese history, the viewpoint of the history and
theory of economy is introduced. On the issue of defence, the strategies of advance
defence and preemption are used to explain the military action in the River South Area
(

 ) by the Qin dynasty and the development of the River West Area (
  ) and
the West Territory ( ) by the Han dynasty. Finally, a discussion is given of how the
financial polices were used in the Han dynasty to adjust the system to support the economy
of the nation with a large population and territory and to further support the development
of war-economy. The series of developments and reforms, regardless of their benefits and
disadvantages at that time or later times, have many deep influences on the Chinese
history.


(University
of Aberdeen, King's College) Dr Charles H-T Wang

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3 economy

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1875 (2)

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1886 (7)
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1894 (10)
1896 (11)
1897 (12)
1897 (13)
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1902 (15)
1902 (16)
1902 (17)
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1908 (23)
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1922 (11)
1927 (12)
1934 (13)
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(12)
468
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