BRIDGE PLANNING GUIDE

BRIDGE

I.

GENERAL

I.1. definition
The bridge is a building construction over the river is used as a road traffic
infrastructures.
I.2.

criteria System
The scope of this project is to bridge the jem, ty which complement the economic
and transportation traffic sisitem villagers, namely:

The bridge on the village road linking the village with other villages or cities as
transportation infrastructure and communications rural economy;

The bridge on the road connecting the village to the township or village government
center of economic activity center / village market.

The bridge on the road connecting the village with the village center of production
activities, such as: agriculture, plantation, etc.
I.3.

Technology and Construction Type

Technical planning carried out by the Facilitation Consultant, assisted by the Chief
Executive (foreman) and alternative designs according to the needs of the
community. Implementation and maintenance are performed by the people of the
village itself with the preferred building materials from existing materials / easily
available in the area.
I.4.

Construction type
The criteria suggested in the type of construction of this project are:

Bridge to traffic and the construction of two-wheeled vehicles with bamboo or wood.

Bridge to traffic four-wheeled vehicles with a light load 3.5 tons, the wooden bridge
and wooden bridge with metal girders.
ALTERNATIVE CHOICE OF BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION

Construction type

function Usage

size Construction
Bamboo Bridge Pedestrian & amp; amp; two wheel width max. = 2.0 meters max
length = 10.0 meters Pedestrian Suspension Bridge & amp; amp; two wheel width
max. Max = 1.5 m Length = 60.0 feet of four-wheeled vehicles Wood Bridge light
load width max. = 3.5 meters Length 6.0 meters max = Gelagar Iron Bridge Wood
with a four-wheel vehicle light load width max. = 4.5 meter length max = 15.0
meters Note: Use landscape with multiples of 3 meters for wood girder bridges, and
5 meters when using a steel girder profile. Bridge concrete construction with
concrete girder and concrete slab floor can be used when circumstances permit.
I.5.
image Planning
Picture made in A3 paper consisting of: -

Image Layout

Drawings and pieces -

Image Image construction details can be done with a sketch on the condition that
can be read and understood foreman, with the size in centimeters.
I.6.

Calculation of Volume of Work

Created on the basis of images that have been completed and approved role in
MAD form Material Requirement List, the blank is already available.
I.7.

Calculation of Day of Work (HOK)

Implementation of development carried out by the local community with an
emphasis on the poor, and the need kesepatakan use of labor and the need to
complete HOK. Skilled manpower needs at least 2 people carpenter.
I.8.

Calculation of Budget Plan

RAB (Budget Plan) was prepared based on the results of the calculation of the
volume of work and the need for Day of the Work and materials prices survey
results. The budget plan must be approved by the Chairman LKMD Facilitation
Consultant and project officer should be understood by field operators (foreman)
II.

BAMBOO BRIDGE

II.1.

Technical planning

a.

survey Location
Things that must be considered role in site survey: -

river cross-section of settings through which the road or street plan. -

Plan for bridge position -

Measuring the width of the river to determine the span of the bridge plan -

The maximum water level data / high floodwaters ever obtained from the local
population and in control with the existing data in the local Irrigation Office. -

Survey prices available materials and materials that must be purchased from
outside the village.
b.

Design Criteria
Alternative construction design selection, having obtained the required span: -

Two types bambo Bridge Placement, to a maximum of 5.0 meters stem -

Bridges bambo endowment type, for a maximum span of 10.0 meters High-
surveillance (clearance) minimum of 1.0 meters of flood water level. Binder used
rope fibers of bamboo structure with a minimum diameter of 8 mm
II.2.
technical Implementation
Implementation phase of development, which is as follows: a.

Clearing the site b.

Preparation of material c.

D bridge construction work.

Cleaning and restoration of sites

a.

Cleaning Location
Cleaning is done with a hoe, sickle, etc. at a location that will be used for the
bridge and the predetermined clean of trees, roots, and milestones. Secure land to
be used with a fence that is not disturbed by people and animals.
b.

preparation Materials

Bamboo is used for the construction of the bridge must be quite old with good
quality, straight and long, including gombong bamboo, bamboo ropes, and bamboo
betung,. Bamboo has the strength, toughness, and good durability, or other types of
requirements, among others: -

Bamboo must be old age, clear yellow, black or dark green, white spots at the base,
densely fibrous with a shiny surface, his books should not be broken. -

Pounded and woven goods such as bamboo and others should be made of bamboo
terndam well, durable and made of bamboo with a diameter of at least 4 cm and
the skin should be made of bamboo. -

Bamboo pole or a funnel for ground stability, must be of a kind durable with a
minimum of 8 cm midline.
c.

Installation of Bridge Construction.

1)

Installation Head Bridge

Installation of the bridge head is marked by high stakes mounted with high
depicting a bridge that would be built. -

Level the ground around the placement of the bridge head -

Place two bamboo rods in the direction transverse to the length to the width of the
bridge with a diameter bamboo 10 -14 cm 3 pieces and reinforced with bamboo
pegs on each bamboo stem. -

Pancangkan placement on both sides of each bamboo rod with a length of 5 1.50
meters and the clearances between the stem 30 cm. -

Piling with a hand hammer, weight 8-10 kg, when the native soil is quite hard,
erection hard bamboo suspended when entry.
2)

Installation Gelagar Aft

Bamboo fitted lengthwise direction with the help of scaffolding width of 1.5
meters. The binding is done by using a rope fibers or wire ties spaced 2 meters.
Strengthening the bond in addition to binding to the longitudinal girder with
concrete steel up to 6 mm in diameter.
3)

Make Pole Endorsement

Support pole consists of two bamboo sticks tied together with fibers or wires. -

Pancangkan pole support on both riverbanks with a depth of 2.5 meters. -

Connect the top of the second support on each side of a cliff with a rope fibers /
wires. -

Install the horizontal rod (a length of 3 meters / adjust the bridge width + 30 cm) at
the peak of the support of the rope fibers / wires.
4)

Installation of Trunk Upright

-

Erect stem consists of two separate bamboo rods. -

Both stems erect riddled 8 cm at the upper horizontal bars, pegs inserted into the
hole bamboo rod 8 cm, between erect stems reinforced with cross-linking of fibers /
wires. Stems erect reinforced by crosslinking of the fibers. Note: The holes for the
pegs is made just below the bamboo book. -

Relationship as above performed well in the trunk floor installed under the bridge
with peg holes placed on the book bamboo.
5)

Flooring