C.S.E. (1\tAIN.

)
CIVIL ENGINEER ING
PAPER - I - 2004
Time A./lowt!d: llJree H ours ;'H<I.\itrwm ;tf:uks: 300
Candidates should <:ttempt Quc:-::rions I and :j which are
compulsory and any three of the rmnaining questio ns
1;electing at leasr one question l'rolll each Section.
If any daw is considered insufficient. iiSSUillC suit<thle ~
value il nd indicate the same dearly. \\cwton m:1y br.
convem~<.l to kg using the equality I kiloncwton (I kN)
'~ 100 kg. if found necessary. 0
SECTION 'A'
I . Attempt any five p<HtS o f the followi ng :
(a) Three 5 kg n1asses <:Lltnched to a iight rod ~
r ~
are spun o n a fricti onless horium tai plat'~
'OfW"rHn

induced in the rod due to spinning ?

'inion
Q.5m 0.5 m . .
c;
(I 0 Hz) about a pinion. \l./har is the ma 1 iorce
12

I)

!)
 ( ): \ ()J3 (}C OD OE :~
:\ j:i, HC (TJ I)!:~ 12
(c) \Vh:H :li'e ~he s!rf~ngth t hcnrifs for ~~tt~lding and
ff~~<:t~.:r'f' nf rn..Hc~r~~ds ':) Si::~:e {he !heorv nH):'C' ~uitcd fcli
~. i) :n~ld sr()r:-L ( i} (.'fHH'rt:u\.

\'lntull~~~~'lfr ha,i ng :in(i ~r:~n .:J~~~n~ctrr ~tl

!:he i!Je:. n1ain
.:~nd l r~Li rnn~ di~nTH~Tf: ~H ~ 1h' rh:o~.d. ~f t:'ie chffr~renti

,.
z ~ . \
.'

: ;:
. .'
: 't ; ;
washt~r of !0 rnm thickness h a ving: a stiffness k ''
5 N mrn is placed . D~lf\rmirw. ma~imum str<'ss in :h. rod
c::n.~~~~ d by a nw;.;s oi' ~) l<g fnllin g i hn 11.1 ~~h a lwight ,,r
! .:f. m . 20
(b) /\. bearn 0 I' ll !li fo J'J'l'l C n.>!SS ..St.'CI i()J1 rr.~s t i ng i>l1 tWO
suppnrt :; 'b' m apa rt has a n equal OV< ~ J h ; n ~g o f;_; m i>!J
(:ith.:r end. Determi ne the r;uio or b i.l w lwn the magni ..
tutk of mid span bending momenr is equ;d to the rrF
nitude of support hendi ng monwnt dLH~ to it s <>Wn W< __

lou t!<~ co nn;dl exun ~ pnints. - J

(e) .A l' ell'o n \\'h(;~(: l h as <.l nw;m hw..:!\i''l d ia
. . . i rn
<HHl is J'ur~~~ ng at l_UOO rpn1. Th~ 1\C! lww.l 1 1i -~'!lwn
vdw e l IS i llO rn. H rl H~ s 1de clt~ar<Hic.r: ;tng l<': .. !;',"and
d ischarge t hrough !.h ~~ n ozzk~ i s U. l :n..J'iftd (i) lH;wc1
CIVHii<Jble at lhe n o;_z(i!, a nd (!i} u~ d T\cit:-n.::,v of
tht~ tu rbim~. T ake C ,. -' I. 20
3. (a) A (lm~t ~ hin ~~~~ d paf(/}, . , r<:h of ,;p;Hr ()(.) m
and ri S('. 1:1. rn_h.a!> [H~r.~n l o<t~(I , ~ni f( n"nd:' di ~t 1ibu!cd
load ot .lO kN m ov:r t h t, ' h.. of tl w s pan . Cakuht~
n1UJ H l~ n t . s hr~~~r fore(~ a ., .. L, thrus( { ) n <.l poi nt ::lilu~!tr>d
m a sectio n l :i m f r Tl 20
 (c) 1\ c t~ntrifu gal pump h a~ an imp ~~ll(~r of 0.5 tn <)uter
<ki!Tl (' f(~ l' :tnd \v h N t running nt (i00 q m1 discharges at the
rat <: <.lf /WOO lir n~s mi nun ~ against a hc~ad of 8.5 m. The
\\,uer E~ nter;; the impeller without whirl and shock. The
i :mt:r dianwu~r is 0.25 m and t.he vanes <tre set back at
\he outlet at ;.111 angle of l;'i " i:lnd the area of flo w which
i:~ constan t frorn ir~ l e t ro outlet of the impe ller is 0.06 n .
ONPrmi ne {i) mar:ome tric e ffiei~'ncy of the pumP.
the V[l r~ f.': ,u)!~k~ al inh:t. and (iii) the least speed a
1 hepump comnw nc es to work.
,l. ( a) An alyse the franw shown in tl . . by
\1omr~ nt
di::;tribution metilocl and draw ben oment
diagram. fl for ali members arf~ equ0 20

~ ;) Ill
70 kN
c;
n(lj
 SEC riO N B
5. Attempt any five part s from the follo wi ng :
(a) A tens ion mem be r is of P<lir of equa l angl es !SA
65 x 65 x 6 placed back to back on eiih er side of gusst'.t
plat e l 0 mm t hick . Calc ulat e max imu m pull resis ted by
the mem ber. Desig n the w elde d co nnec tion wii h the
Gusset plat e. f v = 250 MPa. ~
, (b~ A, re in fo rced ~:on creu~_ t~1~am o f: recta~1gu ~a~- o.
sect1 0n 230 mm x 4.)0 mm has d clea t cove t to ' . e-
m ent o f 30 mrn. At: the s up po rt t he tens io n 'in l rce-
men t is of 3 num bers of 20 mm diam eter e . steel
rods . The supp oti tran s fer s a fucto r o f s hea r e qf 11 0
kN to the bea m. Design the spac ing ~gged 8 mm
stirr ups. For conc r ete g rade v~tlu e s are
tabu lated 12
100A 5
0.75
bd
0.67
(c) Exp lain
(i) o : dina ry,
thfljL
1
1s for the follo wing : 12
.<~ 1 ca nno t be used for pn~stres s(d
wrres. e F
(ii) Loi. i<: o elas t ic s hoti <'nin g in p o::;t-t ensJOrw d
be s ! ss than that in pre- tensioned beam .
... ) ~ n o n o f p rest ress ed beam s w ith tend ons
o~d ed as a parabo li(; pmf ile com pen! >ate s p<Jn
dead load defl ectio ns.
) Duri ng a co mpa ctio n test a soil attai ns the max i-
m dry density of 18.6 I<N!m 3 at a w ater cont eni of 15

Jegr te of satu JatlO n. ,u1 contE nt ,md f)(. tU. t1 t <~ r.-~ o l ,w
' Oids at the max i mum clrv ... dens itv.
.. \Vh<Jt wou ld b(~ the
max imu m theoretical dry density cM respond ing i o ze ro
i<i: oids HI op:irnum wawr conknL 12
(e) 1\ c.>rl:i! ii rn ck1~p cuns through a soil having
., x '"
'r .. t-.,,, !Yl' '
. . \'u ! (J". E~ t.... 0
J <-~ ancI (..f ...,)... JTl
2.~.i, . 1e

:1ngl<' ot siop\~ nf i.i hank is 4;).". Lktennine tlw factor of

"A(! ~ with i'f:s;wct to co hesi () n when t hr:~ e<.mal is fu II
"i"'~ th~ lop of the h<t:lhs. !I' lh<' ~udden drawdown takes
pLH!' upw iht~ iwd kvr! of the cm:al. what will be t!w
or
(;'!(:\1.!;' s~tf\~t_v ') ~

\
For ~ <ln1.d1 of ,.;!opt> of hank
!0" St:.i>!b:_,. nurnlwr 0. !08
0.1 :n
0
4!") ''

'
" !.Ki'.'' St:tf>d!t:- number
(f) /\ S<':t:lfnlC'n! ;u);\iysis C:ll'fll'd \)Uf fo a [ OjlOS!'d
l:,:~t;:.:, :ndica\e:-. th<H :\ <'ll\ of s<'tth'nwnt' <:cur in
a 12

. \'(':>:'s ;uld tha< llw iin:l! sf~ltlcment ~)e+!:'l ern. The

, ompu::!t!(}:\ \\.';l~ mm.le on th1~ has . ch 1hk cir-;.un;:!fY~
:. ,,-,nd;tion. ! lcw.. e,~~r. suhS!~quent b rin~. .stahlished only
,.inl.;i drain~~~.(~~ co ndi1 ion. Ca~ e fin:!! s1~n kment
:1nd lh~~ s<~tllcnwnt 1n ::-> _v<~ar:>y<V~ c:h;-mg<~d condr\J(;~

!). (a) :\
~niti;d \\'i!Wr conHnt
str~l!mn of , ~~~d clay (G 2.7) has an
p. rcc~nt throughout its depth.
:\t~c>: :1 long d:~rs, w<etr:r <:ontent at 1h1~ ground
... ~:1!,!<.1 :,., :?.u f''
.d ~~~ ;1 d1~pth of:~ m. t~w water
.,
1 11ntFn: h ll i :\ TIH water conu~nt nwy !11~ tal~~~;l
::, v.>r:- l1:w.n '. h dqlt h. Tlw shrinkag~ limit of t hi'
1 !:1~: ;" :..~, I. !f rt'.e chang;c in t:r~ight per u.nit heigh;
<l! tnt' <'1;~ Il) 1s xu !wrcent ot 1is change 111 volume
~!umc ( \V V.,). what is tlw amount of seHle
the ground o::urfm:r? du<> to chungP in watPr
which (Jnurn 'd .1 20

10 111.
inten~itv nt
'
low tlw cent r e of the foundation.
(ii) In a direct shear lt!st on dean (hy s;'H1d. failure
occurn~d m a shear stress of :w k~ :m ~
when thl' normal
srress was 51) kN/ m Dr<.~w lht~ Mohr's s1r~ss c irdc and
4

fi nd the <mglf: of int e r,~al friction. D(~termirw rtw magni

tudes of principal s tres~e:> and ihe ~>: i1:ntati<>r1 of pri ncip:.1l
plane~ with n~sp ec t to pl;Hw ol siwaring. 12tR "~ 20
(c) A b~tilt -up l~to~d column of overnl! square < ~
:r .
~;ection. 30(! ml1.1 si~.le h;:ts be<~n forrm~d b:y p'lacinr en _
:HH.>;I~>.s ol hA ;)() x :}ox(> at the corners of th e ~ - !
thi~ dfPctive height of' co lumn is l U m. calc~.1 ~ - ~ad
carryt ng <:apac1ty of the colvmn. :'\Is<> (ks1 n I t ngs.
l.<r 40 50 GO 70 BO 1-15
('i
;\<.'
164 l r.,.> ~.'3 139 12:) ~0
(MPa)
For !SA. 50 x 50 x G.
- ll x 10'
.... I ~-
I ~ -- . 20
7. (a) (i) W ha SPT vaiue
o btained and co~ .. .
(ii ) _wh.at \':'ill (' _ . afe load cany ing _capa~it~:. fc?: a
~t nr~ tootm~~ -2 n e v..nth :~factor ofs~ll<!l~' o~ .1 > .l !H;
l<>otmg ~~JZ;a n a ~.:ohestve s.od w1th c '"' h(l I<N.m
an d ;~ ;;;. ... ; depth o f 1.5 rn bdow G.L. Tlw soil has
s pec ic p; y of 2.7 and void r<lti o of 0.7. Tal<~~ wa:cr
t<tl ' p;fl:mnd s urface .and Hw bearing <~a p acity fac tors
..........:.. Y ns N< : 7. N,~ :;;; ;'. (lncl N 1. 5+ 1.5 ::: 20
(i) Difft~renti a te beiwc<:n 'state of c l <~:>i i c <:qliilib
1um ;md state of plastic equi!ihr~urn' of soil mass . Show
tlwm hv drawing i'vlohl''s c ircle and envt~ lopt~. Show tlw
s.tai e of equi librium for uctiw. p<.t:>sive and a! rest l:l)l'l
ditions. What will be t he active and passive pressun~s in
a fluid wit h density 20 kN/m~ at a depth of 2 m >
 (ii} A cu! I 0 m (](~(~J) is ~~xcavated in sand (l' "' JO" and
y " 17 J\f\!m:1) and is to be braced by sheeiing and
bracing ~ysrem. ThP top s.trut wili be at O.:i m IH~low G.L.
foliowed by subscquNH stntts ::.~t every 1.5 m Ct.~ntn~ ro
centre in vertical direction. The spacing of s.truls along
tbe cut is 3m cc~nire to centre. Comptlle the top. middle
and bottom strut l<Jads. l 0 + l 0 ~-=:
2
(c)_ Des!_gn_ a r~inforcec_l concrete floc~r slab for a ..
c~~i~nalb~J!dt~1g fM thl~.~-~l~.lowmg particulars, ~ ,.
V
luut state method of design.
c;_eard_it.~U!~~io~1;
\\all thickness . 230 m;n
of ro,om : 3 m x 8 rn CJ
Liw load _c~n. floor: 2 k~!sq. m n .
c:omTet.~~
I uushes : 1 kN;sq. m
: M_ 20
St('('l . ,,,, <11 t)
.... ' ... ..... .t.
c;
Qj
"'(./

Minimum total depth of ,.,!) ..) mm 20

8. {a) A combined .. ~~ular footing for support-
ing two reinforced co s and B has to be designed.
Particulars of the are as follows :
! Coluinl\ Position Working
! Load (kN)
""""''-"""'"'""

A Outm face at I 000 kN

450 X 450 3m from

centre of 2400 kN
column A
Safe bearing capacity of soil : 300 kN!sq. m
Cbt:1in plan dimensions of footing Draw shear force
mv.l bending rnomeni diagrams of the footing. 20
(b) A trapezoidal masonry retaining wall G m high and
 3
1.2 n1 \..- id<'! at top retains earth of uni t we ight l G kN/m .
h ~, :1,5" to the top of the \vall o n the vertical face.
Calc ula te the minimu m bo ttom width necessa ry so
t hat no ten s ion occu r s at the base . D ensity of masonry
: 20 kN!rn 3 . 2(1
(c) ( i) List th ~! criteria la id dow n by IS 2Dll fo r as-
sessing the allo w<:l ble load on a single pile from 1he re-
sults of a rou tine pile load test.
{ii) A column canying a load of I000 kN is '

and lO m leng th. I he sod ts clay h <1v1ng w :on rLd

COnl.pre~sive stn :-ngth of l 00_ kN!rn". (:o m[~)
:. . urn
ber of ptles reqUired for bea n ng capaCity c 'I(! rai10ns.
' s pa .. 1g i:> two
Also <:heck . fo r t h~ group ca p ~(~ity if't ;
OtJ and tact or
of safety of :.l fb.CJ
tune s the dwmete r of the pde . I ak e :
4+ I<>= 20

;t-1>

 PAPER -
J'ime "If/owed: Jhree !loan
II - 2004
Maximum Marks: 3f){J
CJJ1didatcs should attempt Questions l and 5 which
a:c compulsory and any three of 1he rem;lining queS
tions :;r.kcting at !('<lSI one question from each Section.
Not<Hions terms used h<iVC their ustw! meanings.
If daw is considered in~ufficient. a~sume su~tal
an:>'
\;due and indicate the same ciearly.
:mv;de d;agrams ;n the nnswe< books, wher<:> "'
!'SS<l ry.

SECTION 'A'
I. i\nswer any five of the following :
CJ
(a) Consider an initial invt~stment!a. deireciatecl in
equal annual instalments to a s;;llvaoc . t ~ !. at the end
of n years: and consider the aver6~~ al interest rate
to be i. Detennine the equi~,. i.'-Jr1wll o>st by this
dcpn~c:iation taken with the ' , -~ interest.. 12
(h) Materials required ~::r .u.m. of freshly mixed
1
C!'nwnt concrete arc : ' -~>f dry cement, ~55 l<g of
sand. 10 I 0 kg of I ,md 145 kg of fresh water.
Bulking. wht:n n~-
h ) . w mixer, i.<> 5'~.;,_ \Vhat would
h1~ til(' density n ! ~ -,~shly rnixed and poured cement
concre!P ?~
\' r . ,lid \1(~ the rotal volume of frf~~h
concri.'te ~- 1 be produced in a nominal G cu.m.
mix(~r. in ' 1 oading during mixing can be only G5%
of n! nina ' pacity. per hour if its working cycl(~ is :
ch >'1 3.') seconds. mixing - 170 seconds. discharg-
,,.

seconds and lost tim<~ - 18 seconds. 12

Vhat ;m~ t lw seVI.~ral activities that can be takc!n as
and restorative measures as part of post-
~~~ctiv~~
onst ruction termite-proofing '? 12
 (d) Describe the co mrnon mistakes in linear rrH~as un'
ments using ch<1in!'; and the m easures to be adopted to
eliminate: these mistak es. 12
(c) Enu rnerate the major policies and object ive~ of the
Third Twenty-Year Road Dt~ve l op nwnt Plan (198 1-20(} 1)
of India. 12
(f) !low are speed. rravel time. volume and density
traffic on a ro acl rnutua!lv
.. related ') Jllusuate
sketches as app ropriate.
2. (a) In sul~1tio n for thE.~rmal lagging on stc
laid for central heati ng is available in sev a
ti Vi') thicknesses. Correspondi ng total im
providing th e insu latinn and the ye s i~ ng annual
heat loss throughout the ducting a 1ted. The ser-
vice life is expected to be 7 ye< :. , ting MA.Rf~ of
8%. evaluate the optimum
ihrough increment a l . nnnu~. .
!ll
. .- to be acloptNl,
benefit) ;;malys is. 20
(b) Describe in sequel rr N< . thE! Of'l<>.nltions involved
in laying and fini~ hin ' er .o flooring of 40 rnm thick-
mss. 20
( c) \Vhat are t~. ions (~fa marsh alling yard.? .L ist
the b ttors ~ -o l ~1dered rn devdopmg an ef!rcteni
marshullino. 20
3. (a)~= )\ement. a pmticuiar job segm<~nt
\ovithin
its li1 e o~iness , <I finn can purchase ~:~ ither equip-
\' ltl' -e(JUipment n. '/\' has a first cost of 2000
1 involv~~s an annual operating coq or 1700 units
.s useful life of 5 ,.vears. 'l'r has a first cos t of :3400
ts and invo[ V(~s an annual operating cost of 1!)0() units
. v-er its usd\d life o f 8. years. What is tfw r ate o f rcturn
at which tlw firm can be indifftmnt tH ~ i\.v tt~ n
'A and ' B")
20
(b) (i) Descrihe the methocls C()m monly adopted to
check the accura cy o f an open traverse . 10
(i i) List th(~ major disadv an tag<~S of Plane Tabling. I 0
(f'~ Fsrl:1in. with ~ketches. rhe commo niv adopted sub-
:;;~~ rfact~ dn:l.inagE~ systems p rovi dE.~d in national higlmrays
to lower rhe waier table and to control set>.p ag;<~ 20
'- (a) Cash now for a simple projecr is given here-
with. Taking a fir::> t trial val ue of 15 '-~;., ck tNminf~ the rat.......-.-..
of return to the first df~ci rnal place of a p(~r C<!nt.
0 J 2

Cash
now -15 -10.5 +6 +9 .,.G
20
(b) (i) Describ e the severa l s ge of observ ation,
recording and compu tation tl . ich activity time
rati ng is arrived at thro ugh~ . . , of time and motion
studv. I0
'
(ii) Describ e. alon( 'th 1eir functio ns, the major
rypes of road ma~ r . c 1mo nly used in l ndia. I0
(c) Compa re t e . , )ilit it~S of terrain f~~aru res inter-
pretati on thro g! .rial photogr aphs vis-a-vis topo-
graphic tr lsl. 20
SECTION '13'
5. Ans .. any five of th(~ followi ng :
~\~t~ are canal fall.s provide d in irrigation chan-
~-,,.ith the lH~Ip o!' sket ches, des<.:ribe r~ncl il_lustrate
notch fall: Jabell tng all the sai!E~n r l~!a tun;s
tnlp<~ ZOI C_lct l
d therr luncno ns rn tlo\.v manageli1ent and sal'ety. 12
(h) What is nW<HH by river trainin g ? Whar are its
obJ~'ctivP s ? Wh~\1 nre the in-situ fPatu n:'S that lwlp in
thi:; contex t '? 12
(c) E~timatr. the depth and frequen cy of irrigati on
required for a u~rtain crop, gtven :
Hoot zone depth 90 em
Field capacity 2/.'~:..
Wilting point 12'X)
Apparent sp. gr. of soil 1.5
Con:-;umptive use 22 mn1\lav
Efficiency of irrigation (~J\,
A':i~unw f.">O'Y.) depletion of available moisture
indicat(~rto begin application of irrigation w;~ie . J
(d) lAst the tests to be performed to detenn e 1 1-
ritie~- in water. ..In _this cont~~xt, explai~ the f"tl~ i.mi ...
ness !lnd "pH of water - m terms o! caus~tssiiH:a-
tion as appropriate. and_ effects due ~~- ns~mption <n~d
rhe tests rel~vant therem. 12
, (e) Whut consickrations rule i~eJ 'ction of pumps
for a water supply scheme~~tke a<> a s.ource '?
\Vhat are th(~ appurterHml;"~ installed in t~w pipE:'-
line througl: the pump ~ ~ overhead reservoir at
the area bemg serve 12
(f) Describe wit ch the storm wnter relief weir
for a sewerage .. . 'l 12
(). (a) Fo < t' on L, the recordr~d anrnwl 2'~-hr
ll1<1i\irnum an~ given be low. Compute the neces
sary da~l- imaie : (a) ::rl-hr maximum r~1infall \"'ith
a SJH~cii~urn periC>d: <md (b} probability of a ra!nf<lll
of n Jes than a specified dl~pth occurring in 24 hours
'll . Jn L. Indicate the above features on a sketch (nor
11. _ s<:u-ily plotted to t~xact data) pnscrihing the coor-
:nate naramelers.

!-;:-;;,,~.,,"i
: ('t!\
~- t --,-- I l-q- -r----r- ---~
L_~~~. ~-~:~_L'::~J~:tj t~--~t.~= ]7-~ _~~~-~ j_~.:l ~ ~)2__;
') l ,. l'
; l. ..... .
u
~
,, carchm t~n:.

! Tt nH~ (hr ):\ 12 :Zl

'r-- .. -
()rdlna t j

ll 1I 1. .,.,. r..l !~ ')') .r.}-1 J.l ! i)

- ""' ______ i

l !
_...,.~-
,_. ,)

____ ........... !
.....__ ___.____L_ -- '----'
20
.. .
..> I...\'! 'I: .., . '. trH.,ir
l.O
 {H) Design an ox1dntion pond for a cdon:r of 20tl0
pt:rsons wher~>from the SC\11.:1ge flow ~s i 50 lpclhr.ad with
a :ld:~~ BOD of :we ppm. ptw:idiny; '' 1301) luttding of
) i)() k!!::d::lv:"ha. 10
" .
(..:) (i"! Find \lw n~qui~it <~ si7.J~ o( a comhi!wd circu;ar
se"'"''r S(:rvi lli4 1:1n ;m~a Df I 0(1 h;t wi! h a popu lation o f
!)UOOU pt:~rson s <md suppli ~~u with wale: at 2:1\) lpd."head
T<1i->r. :imc of ent-y ond ;imc of flow o: rain W<ller w he
:) and I:> mi~1u1<::;, re~pectively. RvnQff (:vt:Hi<:icn! in