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SolarQuiz:HowMuchDoYouKnowAboutSolarPower?

Areyouanenergywhiz?Findoutwiththisquiz!
ByMeganPhelps
Howmuchdoyouknowaboutsolarenergy?Heresyourchancetotestyour
knowledge.Beloware10questionsalltrue/false,andallaboutsolarelectric
systems.Jotdownyourchoices,thenscrolltothebottomofthepagetoseetheanswersandaddup
yourscore.

TheQuestions:TrueorFalse?
1. Scientistsdiscoveredthephotovoltaiceffecttheconceptthatlightcouldproduce
electriccurrentin1939.
2. Mostsolarcellsaremadefromamorphoussilicon.
3. Solarcellscanbemadefromplastic.
4. Mostsolarcellsareabout60percentefficientatconvertingsunlightintoelectricity.
5. AsolarpanelproducesDCpoweraninverterconvertsittoAC.
6. Atypicalsizeforaresidentialsolarelectricsystemisbetween2,000and5,000watts.
7. Netmeteringlawsandfeedintariffsarebothpoliciesthathelphomeownersgetpaidmore
fortheelectricitytheirsolarpanelsproduce.
8. Overthecourseofayear,aphotovoltaic(PV)systeminAlbuquerque,N.M.,wouldproduce
almostexactlythesameamountofelectricityasanidenticalPVsystemlocatedinSeattle.
9. TheUnitedStatescurrentlyproducesmoreelectricityfromsolarpowerthanitdoesfrom
windpower.
10. NewJerseyhasmorePVpowerinstalledthananyotherstate.

Answers:
1. False.Itwasactually100yearsearlierthanthat1839.
Learnmore:ThisMonthinPhysicsHistory,fromtheAmericanPhysicalSociety.
2. False.Mostsolarcellsaremadeofcrystallinesilicon.Thealternativeisthinfilmsolar,
whichisgrowing,butnotyetascommonascrystallinemodules.Amorphoussiliconisjust
onematerialusedtomakethinfilmsolarpanels.
Learnmore:HowThinfilmSolarCellsWork,fromHowStuffWorks.Also,heresatable
fromtheEnergyInformationAdministration(EIA)showinghowproductionofthinfilm
solarcomparestotheproductionofcrystallinesiliconmodules.
3. True!Plasticsolarcellsareonetypeofthinfilmsolarcellbeingdeveloped.
Learnmore:InformationaboutplasticsolarcellsfromScienceDaily.
4. False.Themostefficientsolarproductsarecloserto20percentefficient.Inthelab,the
recordisnearerto40percent.
Learnmore:NewSolarCellEfficiencyRecordSet,fromScientificAmerican.
5. True.TheinverterisneededbecauseourhomesrunonACpower.
Learnmore:InformationabouthowsolarsystemsworkfromtheEIA.
6. True.Thetrickhereisthatyou'dbemorelikelytoseethatnumberexpressedas2to5
kilowatts.(1kilowatt=1,000watts.)Learnmore:Sizeandcostofasolarelectric
systemfromMOTHEREARTHNEWS.Also,heresatablefromtheEIAexplaining
theunitsofelectricity.
7. True,andawardyourselfonebonuspointifyouveeverheardofafeedintariff(FIT)
twoifyoucandefineit.Ifyouinstallagridtiedphotovoltaic(PV)system,youreinthe
businessofsellingelectricitytoyourutilitycompany.BothFITsandnetmeteringpolicies
setrulesabouthowmuchyougetpaidfortheelectricityyoursolarpanelsproduce.
Learnmore:OurfriendDanLepinski,cohostofMOTHEREARTHNEWSRadio,has
writtenaglossaryofrenewableenergyterms.FinditonthewebsiteoftheNorthTexas
RenewableEnergyGroup.ItincludestechnicaldefinitionsofbothnetmeteringandFITs.
8. False.Moresunequalsmoresolarelectricity,soaPVsysteminsunnyAlbuquerquewould
definitelyproducemorepoweroverthecourseofayearthananequivalentPVsystemin
rainySeattle.
Learnmore:CalculatingSolarPowerPotentialwithPVWatts,fromMOTHEREARTH
NEWS.
9. False.Windpowerproductioniscurrentlymuchbiggerthansolarpowerproduction.
Learnmore:HeresabigtableofelectricitystatisticsfromtheEIA.
10. False.CaliforniaisbyfartheU.S.leaderinsolarpower.However,NewJerseyis
No.2.
Learnmore:TheBestStatesforSolarPower,fromMOTHEREARTHNEWS.

AddUpYourScore!
Howmanydidyougetright?
10+:Youhavethe(solarelectric)power!
7to9:Welldone.Thesunisshiningonyou.
4to6:Notbad,butkeepworkingonyourefficiency.
0to3:You'restillinthedark.Tryagain!

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