Ccna Commands

Router commands
Usermode Commands
Sl. No. Command Comments, if any.
Terminates the suspended telnet session and then

1 disconnect
logout it.
2 enable
Used to tests the connectivity.It uses ICMP to initiate

3 ping <host-name>
the connection.
4 ping <ip-address>
Lists all routers along path to destination and finds

5 traceroute <hostname>
the routing problems if any.
6 traceroute <ip-address>
Privilegemode Commands
1 clear arp-cache
Allows to execute commands that change the

2 configure terminal
router's configuration.
3 copy running-config startup-config It saves the active configuration of the router.
4 copy startup-config running-config
5 debug ip packet
6 disable Returns to the UserEXEC mode from Privilege mode.
7 disconnect <TELNET_ID>
Deletes all the configuration files present on a

8 erase startup-config
router.
9 logout It exits router from the user or privilege mode.

Used to tests the connectivity.It uses ICMP to initiate
10 ping <host-name>
the connection.
11 ping <ip-address>
12 reload
13 resume <TELNET_ID>
Displays all accesslists from all protocols present in a

14 show access-list
specified router.
15 show banner
Shows the status of CDP such as holdtime

16 show cdp
value,no.of packets for every 60sec.
It tells the CDP configuration on an interface-by-

17 show cdp interface
interface basis.
18 show cdp neighbor
19 show cdp traffic
20 show clock
Used to view all IOS images and file stored in

21 show flash
flash(Default location of IOS images is in flash).
22 show frame-relay lmi Shows the detailed statistics regarding LMI.
23 show frame-relay map
Shows all the frame relay PVC's terminated and their

24 show frame-relay pvc <dlci_num>
statistics at a specified router.
Shows the previously executed commands.IOS

25 show history device stores the last ten commands that are
executed.
26 show hosts
27 show interfaces To view interfaces,status,and statistics for an

interface.If u don't lists a specific interface,all of the
interfaces on the router are listed.
28 show interfaces ethernet 0
29 show interfaces loopback 0
displays the lmi type that is being used and also sme
30 show interfaces serial 0
LMI statisstics.
31 show ip arp
Shows the list of eigrp neighbors that a specified

32 show ip eigrp neighbors
router has.
33 show ip eigrp neighbors detail
Displays the list of successor and feasible

34 show ip eigrp topology
successors,as well as other types of routes.
It shows the information about trafiic statistics for

35 show ip eigrp traffic
eigrp
36 show ip interface
37 show ip interface brief Verifies the IP configuration.
38 show ip ospf database
39 show ip ospf interface
40 show ip ospf neighbor detail
Verifies the configurationof static and default routes

41 show ip route
on a router.
Displays the routing protocols that have been

42 show protocols
configured and running on a specified router.
43 show running-config
shows the telnet sessions that are currently

44 show sessions
suspended.
45 show startup-config
Display version information for the hardware and
46 show version
firmware.
47 telnet <host-name>
48 telnet <IP-address>
Lists all routers along path to destination and finds

the routing problems if any.
51 vlan database Used to access all VLAN and VTP configuration.
52 write erase
53 write memory
54 write terminal
Global configuration mode Commands
access-list <list-num> {permit | Only standard access list of the format given is
1
deny} <source-ip-address> supported.
access-list <list-num> {permit |

2
deny} <any>

3
deny} <ip-address> <ip-address>

4
deny} <host-name> <ip-address>
5 banner motd <banner> It creates the login banner on a specified router.
6 cdp advertise-v2
7 cdp holdtime <seconds>
8 cdp run
9 cdp timer <seconds>

Hexadecimal or decimal value that represents the
16-bit configuration register value. It is used at the
10 config-register <value> router start-up. The value range is from 0x0 to
0xFFFF (0 to 65535 in decimal). Normally, the default
value is 0x2102
dialer-list<list-num>protocol ip
11
permit
Sets the paasword.The level number is either 1 or

12 enable password <password>
15.
13 enable secret <password> Encrypts the password when it is saved.
14 end
15 hostname <host-name>
Used to access ethernet interface and enter

16 interface ethernet 0
Interface subconfiguration mode.
17 interface fastethernet <pnum>
Used to create loopback interface.Port numbers can

18 interface loopback 0
specify between 0 to 2147483647.
19 interface serial 0
20 interface vlan <vlan_num>
Tells the router which router to use when the router

21 ip default-gateway <ip-address> needs to reach the destination thats not in its
configured subnet.
22 ip default-network <ip-address>
23 ip domain-lookup
Complete syntax for this command: ip host name

24 ip host <name> <ip-address>
[tcp-port-number] address1 [address2...address8]
By using this Router access the DNS server to

25 ip name-server<ip-address>
resolve the names to ip addresses.
26 ip route <prefix> <mask> {next- The command supported by the simulator are:
ip route <prefix> <mask> <next-hop-ip> and
hop-ip-addr | interface-type}
ip route <prefix> <mask> serial
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 <ip-

27
address>
ip route<ip-address> <ip-address>
28
<ip-address>
ip route <ip-address> <ip-address>

29 Not supported at this time
serial 0
30 ip routing
31 ipx routing
32 isdn switch-type <switch_type>
33 line aux
To enter into console interface.Here 0 specifies the

34 line console 0
console part.
It supports 16 simultaneous telnet connections and

35 line vty each connection is internally tracked by a number:0-
15.
36 no banner motd
37 no cdp run It can globally enable or disable the cdp on a router.
38 no ip domain-lookup It disables all the DNS lookups on the router.
39 no ip routing
40 no router eigrp
41 no router ospf
42 no router rip
43 no vlan <vlan_num>
44 router eigrp <aut_sys>

Process_id is locally significant and is used to
45 router ospf <proc_id> differentiate different ospf processes running on a
router.
Enters into the RIP routing protocol configuration

46 router rip
mode.
47 snmp-server enable traps vtp
username <name> password

48
<password>
Line subconfiguration mode Commands
1 exec-timeout <minutes> [seconds] seconds is optional.
2 logging synchronous
3 password <password>
Interface subconfiguration mode Commands
Required bandwidth, in kilobits

1 bandwidth <kilobits>
per second.
2 cdp enable
Desired clock rate in bits per

second: 1200, 2400, 4800,
3 clock rate <bps>
9600, 19200, 38400, 56000,
64000 etc.
4 compress stac <num> in
Character string from 1 to 80

5 description <string>
characters.
6 dialer-group<dialer_list_#>
7 dialer map ip <ip-address> <des-phone>
dialer map ip <ip-address> name <hostname> <des-

8
phone>
9 dialer string< phone_#> <class map_name>
Only PPP/HDLC are supported at

10 encapsulation <encapsulation-type> this time by the simulator.
ex: encapsulation hdlc
11 encapsulation framerelay<num> in
Specifies the LMI type that is

used to communicate between a
12 frame-relay lmi-type <lmi_type> router and carrier's switch.LMI
type is specific to the entire
interface,not to a VC.
frame-relay map<protocol-name> <ip-address> It configures the manual

13
<dlci_num> resolution of PVC's.
frame-relay map<protocol-name> <ip-address>

14
<dlci_num> broadcast

15
<dlci_num> broadcast cisco

16
<dlci_num> broadcast ietf

17
<dlci_num> cisco

18
<dlci_num> ietf
19 ip access-group <num> in
20 ip access-group <num> out
21 ip address <ip-address> <sub-net mask>
Defines the spid's that are used

to authenticate call
22 isdn spid1<spid_num> requests.Used only on local
connection between router and
isdn switch.
23 isdn spid2<spid_num>
24 keepalive <seconds>
25 login
26 no bandwidth
27 no cdp enable
28 no clock rate
no frame map <protocol name> <ip-address>

29
<dlci_num>
no frame map<protocol-name> <ip-address>

30

31
<dlci_num> cisco

32
<dlci_num> ietf
33 no ip address
34 no shutdown
It disable the
35 shutdown interfaces.Interfaces are enabled
by default.
36 shutdown switchport
37 speed
38 switchport access vlan <vlan_num>
39 switchport port-security mac-address sticky<mac_addr>
40 switchport port-security maximum <max_macadd>
41 switchport port-security violation <violat_mode>

Subinterface Subconfiguration mode Commands
It specifies the DLCI

1 discription<string> number.Uses a dynamic
resolution with inverse ARP.

2 frame-relay interface-dlci<dlci_num> number.Uses a dynamic

3
<dlci_num>

4

5
<dlci_num> broadcast cisco

6
<dlci_num> broadcast ietf

7
<dlci_num> cisco

8
<dlci_num> ietf
9 ip address<ip-address> <subnet-mask>
10 no ip address

11 no shutdown number.Uses a dynamic

12 shutdown number.Uses a dynamic
IP Routing Protocol Subconfiguration mode Commands

1 network <ip-address> Used with routing rip, igrp etc.
supported Switch Commands
User mode Commands

Sl.No. commands Comments, if any.
1 enable
Privilegemode Commands
1 clock set hh:mm:ss <1-31> Month <2004-
2035>
2 configure terminal Allows to execute commands that change the switch's configuration.
3 copy running-config startup-config It saves the active configuration of the switch.
4 copy startup-config running-config

5 disable Returns to the UserEXEC mode from Privilege mode.
6 erase startup-config
7 logout It exits switch from the user or privilege mode.
8 reload
9 show banner
10 show flash Used to view all IOS images and file stored in flash(Default location
of IOS images is in flash).
11 show history
12 show interfaces To view interfaces,status,and statistics for an interface.If u don't
lists a specific interface,all of the interfaces on the switch are listed.
13 show ip interface brief Verifies the IP configuration.
14 show running-config It examine the active configuration on a switch.
15 show startup-config
16 show version Display version information for the hardware and firmware
Global Configuration mode Commands

1 banner motd <phrase> It creates the login banner on a specified router.
2 cdp advertise-v2
3 cdp holdtime <seconds>
4 cdp run
Global Configuration mode Commands
5 cdp timer <seconds>
6 enable password <password> It sets the paasword.The level number is either 1 or 15.
7 enable secret <secret> Encrypts the password when it is saved.
8 end
9 hostname <name>
10 ip default-gateway <ip-address> Tells the switch which router or switch have to use when the switch
needs to reach the destination thats not in its configured subnet.
11 ip host<hostname> <ip-address>
12 interface fastethernet <0-0>/<0-24> Depends on the switch type. For module 0, port 1 the command is
interface fastethernet 0/1
13 interface vlan <vlan #> You can enter interface config mode.
example: interface vlan 1
(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
14 line console 0
15 line vty 0 15
16 mac-address-table static <mac-
address> vlan <valn_num> interface
fastethernet <pnum>
17 snmp-server enable traps vtp
18 speed <speed> Enter switch port speed 10,100, auto.
Interface Subconfiguration mode Commands

1 description <phrase>
2 duplex <duplex-type>
3 ip address <ip-address> <subnet mask> A switch can have one IP address. The IP address of the switch can be
accessed only through ports that belong to the management VLAN.
4 ip name-server <ip-address>
5 login
6 no ip address
7 no shutdown It reenables the interface when the interface is disabled.By default
interfaces are enabled.
8 no switchport <port_security>
9 shutdown Disables a port and shuts-down management vlan. no shutdown command
enables a port.
Line Subconfiguration mode Commands
1 password <password>
Vlan mode Commands

VLAN numbers can range 1-1000,However only 64VLANs can be active ata
1 vlan<vlan_num>
time.
2 vtp client Specifies the VTP mode of the switch.
Defines the domain name for a specified switch.For switches to share VTP
3 vtp domain
informtion they must be in the same domain.
4 vtp password
5 vtp pruning
6 vtp server
7 vtp transparent
Workstation Commands
1 ip address <ip-address> <subnet-mask>
2 ping <ip-address>
3 ping <hostname>
4 telnet <host-name>
5 telnet <ip-address>
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Ccna Commands

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Router commands

Sl. No. Command Comments, if any.

Terminates the suspended telnet session and then

Used to tests the connectivity.It uses ICMP to initiate

Lists all routers along path to destination and finds

Sl. No. Command Comments, if any.

Allows to execute commands that change the

3 copy running-config startup-config It saves the active configuration of the router.

4 copy startup-config running-config

6 disable Returns to the UserEXEC mode from Privilege mode.

Deletes all the configuration files present on a

9 logout It exits router from the user or privilege mode.

Displays all accesslists from all protocols present in a

Shows the status of CDP such as holdtime

It tells the CDP configuration on an interface-by-

18 show cdp neighbor

19 show cdp traffic

Used to view all IOS images and file stored in

22 show frame-relay lmi Shows the detailed statistics regarding LMI.

23 show frame-relay map

Shows all the frame relay PVC's terminated and their

Shows the previously executed commands.IOS

27 show interfaces To view interfaces,status,and statistics for an

28 show interfaces ethernet 0

29 show interfaces loopback 0

Shows the list of eigrp neighbors that a specified

33 show ip eigrp neighbors detail

Displays the list of successor and feasible

It shows the information about trafiic statistics for

37 show ip interface brief Verifies the IP configuration.

38 show ip ospf database

39 show ip ospf interface

40 show ip ospf neighbor detail

Verifies the configurationof static and default routes

Displays the routing protocols that have been

shows the telnet sessions that are currently

Lists all routers along path to destination and finds

51 vlan database Used to access all VLAN and VTP configuration.

Sl. No. Command Comments, if any.

access-list <list-num> {permit |

access-list <list-num> {permit |

access-list <list-num> {permit |

5 banner motd <banner> It creates the login banner on a specified router.

7 cdp holdtime <seconds>

9 cdp timer <seconds>

Sets the paasword.The level number is either 1 or

13 enable secret <password> Encrypts the password when it is saved.

Used to access ethernet interface and enter

17 interface fastethernet <pnum>

Used to create loopback interface.Port numbers can

20 interface vlan <vlan_num>

Tells the router which router to use when the router

Complete syntax for this command: ip host name

By using this Router access the DNS server to

ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 <ip-

ip route <ip-address> <ip-address>

32 isdn switch-type <switch_type>

To enter into console interface.Here 0 specifies the

It supports 16 simultaneous telnet connections and

37 no cdp run It can globally enable or disable the cdp on a router.

38 no ip domain-lookup It disables all the DNS lookups on the router.

44 router eigrp <aut_sys>

Enters into the RIP routing protocol configuration

47 snmp-server enable traps vtp