EASA PART 66 GUIDE for Aircraft Engineers

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EASA PART 66 GUIDE

A guide to student and LAE (License Aircraft Engineer) who want to get the LWTR license or convert it from BCAR Section
L to EASA Part 66.. Including EASA Part 66 Module, EASA part 66 Question Examination, EASA Part 66 Note, EASA Part 66
Tutor and aviation tool. Viewers can get information related to this program in this site.
What is Part 66 Part 66 Module Part 66 Question Part 66 Tutor Passive Income Forum
PART66 MODULE Thursday, 31 May 2012
LIMITATION REMOVAL
EASA Part 66 : Electronics Question
MODULE 1
MODULE 2
Module04.(B1)ElectronicFundamentals
MODULE 3
MODULE 4 1.1a.SemiconductorsDiodes.
MODULE 5
QuestionNumber.1.WhatgivesthecolourofanLED?.
MODULE 6 OptionA.Theactiveelement.
MODULE 7 OptionB.Theplasticitisencasedin.
OptionC.Thetypeofgasusedinsideit.
MODULE 8 CorrectAnsweris.Theactiveelement.
Explanation.Theactiveelementistheelementusedinthedopingofthesemiconductormaterial.AircraftElectricityandElectronics
MODULE 9 5thEditionEisminPage121.
MODULE 10
MODULE 11 QuestionNumber.2.Agermaniumdiodeisusedfor.
MODULE 12 OptionA.rectification.
OptionB.voltagestabilization.
MODULE 13 OptionC.modulation.
CorrectAnsweris.rectification.
MODULE 14 Explanation.Germaniumdiodehastheleastforwardbiasvoltagedropandisbestforrectification.
MODULE 15
MODULE 16 QuestionNumber.3.WhyisadiodeputinparallelwithanLED?.
OptionA.ToprotectitfromAC.
MODULE 17 OptionB.Soitwillworkonlyaboveacertainvoltage.
OptionC.Soitwillworkonlybelowacertainvoltage.
CorrectAnsweris.ToprotectitfromAC.
Explanation.AnLEDhasahighforwardbiasvoltagedropbutiseasilydamagedwhenreversebiased.ACisthereforenotgoodforan
LED.
QuestionNumber.4.Whentestingtheforwardbiasofadiodewithamultimeter.
OptionA.thepositiveleadoftheohmmeterisplacedontheanode.
OptionB.itdoesnotmatterwhichterminalthepositiveleadoftheohmeterisplaced.
OptionC.thepositiveleadoftheohmmeterisplacedonthecathode.
CorrectAnsweris.thepositiveleadoftheohmmeterisplacedontheanode.
Explanation.Totestforwardbias,thepositiveleadofthemultimetermustbeplacedontheanode.Note:Ifthequestionsays'moving
coilmeter'thenitwouldbethenegativeleadontheanode,sincethenegativesideofthebatteryinsuchameterisconnectedtothe+
lead.AircraftElectricityandElectronics5thEditionEisminPage113.
QuestionNumber.5.Thisisadiagramof.
OptionA.anSCR.
OptionB.aTRIAC.
OptionC.aSchottkydiode.
CorrectAnsweris.anSCR.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.6.WhichofthefollowingdescribesthecharacteristicsofaThyristor?.
OptionA.Highvoltagehandling.
OptionB.Highpowerhandling.
OptionC.Highcurrenthandling.
CorrectAnsweris.Highcurrenthandling.
Explanation.Athyristor(suchasanSCR)isahighcurrentswitching.
QuestionNumber.7.LightEmittingDiodes(LEDs).
OptionA.emitlightofonlyonewavelengthdependentontype.
OptionB.haveverywideviewingangles.
OptionC.areeasilydamagedifforwardbiasedbmorethan5V.
CorrectAnsweris.emitlightofonlyonewavelengthdependentontype.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.8.Inasemiconductorjunctiondiode,electronsaretheminoritycarriers.
OptionA.withinthePregion.
Nepal City 3 OptionB.withintheNregion.
OptionC.inboththeNandPregions.
Manchester 3 CorrectAnsweris.withinthePregion.
Explanation.NIL.
Bangalore 3
Sudan City 4 QuestionNumber.9.Asilicondiode,whencomparedtoagermaniumdiodehas.

OptionA.ahigherforwardbiasvoltage.
K 4 OptionB.thesameforwardbiasvoltage.
OptionC.lessforwardbiasvoltage.
Dubai 4 CorrectAnsweris.ahigherforwardbiasvoltage.
Explanation.Si=0.6V,Ge=0.2V.AircraftElectricityandElectronics5thEditionEisminPage111.
Nilai 4
QuestionNumber.10.Thissymbolis.
OptionA.atransistor.
Today 241 OptionB.adiode.
Online 5 OptionC.atriac.
CorrectAnsweris.adiode.
Total : 431,824 Explanation.NIL.
$50 Off | Stats

QuestionNumber.11.Thissymbolis.
OptionA.aphotodiode.
OptionB.alaserdiode.
OptionC.anLED.
CorrectAnsweris.aphotodiode.
Explanation.Thephotodiodeisusedinreversebias.Theminoritycurrentincreaseswhenlightshinesonit.
Pageviews
239405 QuestionNumber.12.Azenerdiode.
OptionA.allowscurrenttoflowinonedirection.
8 OptionB.stabilizesvoltageatapredeterminedlevel.
OptionC.actslikeaswitch.
CorrectAnsweris.stabilizesvoltageatapredeterminedlevel.
Explanation.Zenerdiodesareusuallyusedinvoltageregulatorcircuits.AircraftElectricityandElectronics5thEditionEisminPage
385.
QuestionNumber.13.Ajunctiondiode.
OptionA.issimilartoavacuumdiodebutcannotrectify.
OptionB.hasonepnjunction.
OptionC.canhandleonlyverysmallcurrents.
CorrectAnsweris.hasonepnjunction.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.14.Reversebias.
OptionA.raisesthepotentialbarrier.
OptionB.lowersthepotentialbarrier.
OptionC.greatlyincreasesthemajoritycarriercurrent.
CorrectAnsweris.raisesthepotentialbarrier.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.15.Adiodeconnectedacrossarelaycoilisusedto.
OptionA.dissipatecoilspikesonswitchoff.
OptionB.allowthecoiltoenergizewithonlyonepolarity.
OptionC.causeadelayinswitchingon.
CorrectAnsweris.dissipatecoilspikesonswitchoff.
Explanation.AircraftElectricityandElectronics5thEditionEisminPage121readingmaterial.
QuestionNumber.16.Tochecktheforwardresistanceofadiodewithamultimeter,theleadconnectedtothepositiveterminalisput
tothe.
OptionA.anode.
OptionB.cathode.
OptionC.eitheranodeorcathode.
CorrectAnsweris.anode.
Explanation.Toforwardbiasadiodewithamultimeter,thepositiveleadmustbeconnectedtotheanode.Note:Ifitwereamoving
coilmeter,youmustconnectthenegativeleadtotheanodesincethepositiveendofthebatteryisconnectedtothenegativelead.
QuestionNumber.17.Athyristorhaswhichofthefollowing?.
OptionA.Apositivetemperaturecoefficient.
OptionB.Highresistancewhenswitchedoff.
OptionC.Highresistancewhenswitchedon.
CorrectAnsweris.Highresistancewhenswitchedoff.
Explanation.Thethyristor(suchasanSCRorTRIAC)isbasicallyaswitchwhichprovidesahighresistancewhenswitchedoff.
QuestionNumber.18.Whatdoesthecircuitshowndo?.
OptionA.Fullwaverectifier.
OptionB.Halfwaverectifier.
OptionC.Voltagedoubler.
CorrectAnsweris.Halfwaverectifier.
Explanation.Thediagramshowsahalfwaverectifier.Thecapacitorisforsmoothingtheoutput.Afullwaverectifierrequires4diodes
andavoltagedoublerrequirestwocapacitors.
QuestionNumber.19.InanLED,whatisusedtomakethecolour?.
OptionA.Theplasticlenscover.
OptionB.Theelectrons.
OptionC.Thedopingmaterial.
CorrectAnsweris.Thedopingmaterial.
Explanation.ThedopantiswhatgivestheLEDitscolour.
QuestionNumber.20.Anatomwith5electronsinitsoutershellispartof.
OptionA.aCtypematerial.
OptionB.aPtypematerial.
OptionC.anNtypematerial.
CorrectAnsweris.anNtypematerial.
Explanation.Anatomwithfiveelectronsinitsoutershell(pentavalent)willprovideanextrafreeelectronandmakethematerialanN
type.AircraftElectricityandElectronics5thEditionEisminPage110.
QuestionNumber.21.Athyristoriscommonlyusedfor.
OptionA.overvoltsregulation.
OptionB.voltageregulation.
OptionC.rectification.
CorrectAnsweris.rectification.
Explanation.Athyristor(especiallyanSCR)isoftenusedforrectification.
QuestionNumber.22.Adiodewhichemitsphotonswhenconductingisa.
OptionA.lightemitting.
OptionB.varactor.
OptionC.zener.
CorrectAnsweris.lightemitting.
Explanation.Photons=light,soadiodewhichemitslightisaLightEmittingDiode.
QuestionNumber.23.TheelectrodesofanSCRare.
OptionA.gate,cathode,anode.
OptionB.source,drain,gate.
OptionC.anode,cathode,source.
CorrectAnsweris.gate,cathode,anode.
Explanation.TheelectrodesofanSCRaretheanode,cathodeandthegate.AircraftElectricityandElectronics5thEditionEismin
Page120.
QuestionNumber.24.WhatgivesanLEDitscolour?.
OptionA.Agas.
OptionB.Thecover.
OptionC.Compositionandimpurityofthecompound.
CorrectAnsweris.Compositionandimpurityofthecompound.
Explanation.ItisthedopingelementwhichgivesanLEDitscolour.
QuestionNumber.25.Forwardvoltageofasilicondiodeis.
OptionA.1.6V.
OptionB.0.6V.
OptionC.0.2V.
CorrectAnsweris.0.6V.
Explanation.Si=0.6V,Ge=0.2VAircraftElectricityandElectronics5thEditionEisminPage111or113.
QuestionNumber.26.WhatisthetypicalvoltsdropacrossanLED.
OptionA.0.2V.
OptionB.0.4V.
OptionC.1.6V.
Explanation.AnLEDvoltsdropistypically1.62.4V.AircraftElectricityandElectronics5thEditionEisminPage121.
QuestionNumber.27.Whatdiodegivesofflightphotonswhenforwardbiased.
OptionA.LED.
OptionB.Gunndiode.
OptionC.Schottkydiode.
CorrectAnsweris.LED.
Explanation.LEDsgiveofflight(photons)whenforwardbiased.
QuestionNumber.28.Theanodeofadiodeisconnectedtoa+4VDCsupplyandthecathodeisconnectedtoa+2VDCsupply.The
diodeis.
OptionA.forwardbiasednotconducting.
OptionB.reversebiasednotconducting.
OptionC.forwardbiasedconducting.
CorrectAnsweris.forwardbiasedconducting.
Explanation.Forwardbiasisanodetocathode.4Vfwdbiasand2Vreversebias,thediodeis2Vfwdbiasintotal.
QuestionNumber.29.Usingelectronflowinadiodethecurrentflowsfrom.
OptionA.AnodetoCathode.
OptionB.CathodetoBase.
OptionC.CathodetoAnode.
CorrectAnsweris.CathodetoAnode.
Explanation.ELECTRONFLOW(i.e.Americannotation)iscathodetoanode(againstthearrowdirection).AircraftElectricityand
Electronics5thEditionEisminPage111.
QuestionNumber.30.Whenaholediffusesfromthepregiontothenregion.
OptionA.raisesthepotentialbarrier.
OptionB.itbecomesaminoritycarrierinthenregion.
OptionC.lowersthepotentialbarrier.
Explanation.ThepotentialbarrierisformedbyholesdiffusingfromthePregiontotheNregion,(andelectronsdiffusingfromtheN
regiontothePregion).
QuestionNumber.31.Ajunctiondiode.
OptionA.canhandleonlysmallcurrents.
OptionB.issimilartoavacuumdiodebutcannotrectify.
OptionC.hasonepnjunction.
CorrectAnsweris.hasonepnjunction.
Explanation.Ajunctiondiodeissonamedforitsonejunction.AircraftElectricityandElectronics5thEditionEisminPage111.
QuestionNumber.32.Agermaniumdiode.
OptionA.hasalowerforwardbiasvoltagethanasilicondiode.
OptionB.hasahigherforwardbiasvoltagethanasilicondiode.
OptionC.hasthesameforwardbiasvoltageasasilicondiode.
CorrectAnsweris.hasalowerforwardbiasvoltagethanasilicondiode.
Explanation.Forwardbiasvoltageofgermaniumdiode=0.2V.Silicondiode=0.6V.AircraftElectricityandElectronics5thEdition
EisminPage111.
QuestionNumber.33.Whatswitchesoffathyristor?.
OptionA.Reversebiasgate.
OptionB.Removethegatevoltage.
OptionC.Removesupplyvoltage.
CorrectAnsweris.Removesupplyvoltage.
Explanation.Toswitchoffathyristor(suchasanSCR)youmustdisconnectthesupplyvoltage.AircraftElectricityandElectronics
5thEditionEisminPage120.
QuestionNumber.34.WhenanSCRisswitchedonithas.
OptionA.lowresistance.
OptionB.nochangeinresistance.
OptionC.highresistance.
CorrectAnsweris.lowresistance.
Explanation. An SCR is basically a switch, which, when switched on has a low resistance. Aircraft Electricity and Electronics 5th
EditionEisminPage120.
QuestionNumber.35.WhattypeofpulseisrequiredtoswitchonanSCR?.
OptionA.Positive.
OptionB.Negative.
OptionC.Positiveornegative.
CorrectAnsweris.Positive.
Explanation.ApositivepulseisrequiredtoswitchanSCRon.
QuestionNumber.36.ApieceofpureGermanium.
OptionA.iselectricallystable.
OptionB.hasadeficitofelectrons.
OptionC.hasanexcessofelectrons.
CorrectAnsweris.iselectricallystable.
Explanation. In a solid piece of semiconductor material, all the valence electrons are occupied in the covalent bond. It does not
conductelectricity.AircraftElectricityandElectronics5thEditionEisminPage110.
QuestionNumber.37.Whenadiodeisforwardbiased,currentflowismainlyduetothe.
OptionA.germaniumbiasjunction.
OptionB.majoritycarriers.
OptionC.minoritycarriers.
CorrectAnsweris.majoritycarriers.
Explanation.Forwardbias=majoritycarriers.
QuestionNumber.38.Whenadiodeisforwardbiasedthe.
OptionA.positiveleadisconnectedtobothNandPtype.
OptionB.positiveleadisconnectedtotheNtypeandnegativetothePtype.
OptionC.positiveleadisconnectedtothePtypeandnegativetotheNtype.
CorrectAnsweris.positiveleadisconnectedtothePtypeandnegativetotheNtype.
Explanation.Toforwardbiased,connectPositivetoP,NegativetoN.AircraftElectricityandElectronics5thEditionEisminPage
117.
QuestionNumber.39.ThetypicalvoltagedropacrossanL.E.Dis.
OptionA.2V.
OptionB.4V.
OptionC.6V.
CorrectAnsweris.2V.
Explanation.2Vtypical.
QuestionNumber.40.WhatarethemajoritycarriersforaforwardbiasedPNjunctiondevice?.
OptionA.Electronsandholes.
OptionB.Holes.
OptionC.Electrons.
CorrectAnsweris.Electronsandholes.
Explanation.MajoritycarriersareelectronsintheNmaterial,andholesinthePmaterial.
QuestionNumber.41.Germaniuminitspurestateis.
OptionA.negativelycharged.
OptionB.neutral.
OptionC.positivelycharged.
CorrectAnsweris.neutral.
Explanation.Bothgermaniumandsiliconareneutrallycharged,evenwhendoped.AircraftElectricityandElectronics5thEdition
EisminPage110.
QuestionNumber.42.Whichdiodehasalowerforwardbiasvoltage?.
OptionA.Silicon.
OptionB.Germanium.
OptionC.Bothhavethesameforwardbiasvoltage.
CorrectAnsweris.Germanium.
Explanation.Siliconabout0.6V,Germaniumabout0.2V.AircraftElectricityandElectronics5thEditionEisminPage111.
QuestionNumber.43.AZenerdiodeisusedfor.
OptionA.voltagestabilisation.
OptionB.rectification.
OptionC.voltageregulation.
CorrectAnsweris.voltageregulation.
Explanation.AZenerdiodeisusedforvoltageregulation.AircraftElectricityandElectronics5thEditionEisminPage120.
QuestionNumber.44.AthyristorSCRisa.
OptionA.bidirectionaldevice.
OptionB.unidirectionaldevice.
OptionC.multidirectionaldevice.
CorrectAnsweris.unidirectionaldevice.
Explanation.http://hyperphysics.phyastr.gsu.edu/hbase/electronic/diac.html#c4
QuestionNumber.45.WhatcomponentisusedtoturnACtoDC?.
OptionA.Thyristor.
OptionB.Diode.
OptionC.Transistor.
CorrectAnsweris.Diode.
Explanation.Althoughathyristor(SCR)canbeused,adiodeismorecommon.AircraftElectricityandElectronics5thEditionEismin
Page113.
QuestionNumber.45.WhatcomponentisusedtoturnACtoDC?.
OptionA.Thyristor.
OptionB.Diode.
OptionC.Transistor.
CorrectAnsweris.Diode.
Explanation.Althoughathyristor(SCR)canbeused,adiodeismorecommon.AircraftElectricityandElectronics5thEditionEismin
Page113.
QuestionNumber.46.Whatisanintrinsicmaterial?.
OptionA.Onewithaddedelements.
OptionB.Onewithremovedelements.
OptionC.Apurematerial.
CorrectAnsweris.Apurematerial.
Explanation.Intrinsicisapurematerial.
QuestionNumber.47.Thevoltagedropofasilicondiodeis.
OptionA.1V.
OptionB.0.7V.
OptionC.0.3V.
Explanation.AircraftElectricityandElectronics5thEditionEisminPage111.
QuestionNumber.48.AdiodeisparalleltoanLEDinanACcircuitto.
OptionA.providecorrectamountofcurrentforLEDwhencircuitisswitchedon.
OptionB.preventbackEMFinthecircuitwhenLEDisswitchedoff.
OptionC.protectLEDfromACcurrentwhenswitchedon.
CorrectAnsweris.protectLEDfromACcurrentwhenswitchedon.
Explanation.ThenegativehalfcycleoftheACmustbebypassedaroundtheLED.
QuestionNumber.49.Inaforwardbiaseddiode,currentiscarriedby.
OptionA.majoritycarriers.
OptionB.both.
OptionC.minoritycarriers.
CorrectAnsweris.both.
Explanation.Forwardbiasisboth,reversebiasisminoritycarriersonly.
QuestionNumber.50.Whencheckingadiodeforreversebiasresistancethepositiveleadgoesto.
OptionA.anodeandnegativeleadtoearth.
OptionB.cathodeandnegativeleadtoanode.
OptionC.anodeandnegativeleadtocathode.
CorrectAnsweris.cathodeandnegativeleadtoanode.
Explanation.Positiveleadtocathode.
QuestionNumber.51.Zenerdiodesareusedfor.
OptionA.Currentcontrol.
OptionB.Voltagecontrol.
OptionC.Temperaturecontrol.
CorrectAnsweris.Voltagecontrol.
Explanation.Comment/Reference(ifavailable).
QuestionNumber.52.OncestartedconductinganSCRswitchesoff.
OptionA.onlywhentheanodegoesnegativetothecathode.
OptionB.automaticallyafteraspecifictime.
OptionC.onlywhentheanodegoespositivetothecathode.
CorrectAnsweris.onlywhentheanodegoesnegativetothecathode.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.53.Inaforwardbiaseddiode,electronsleavethe.
OptionA.theanode.
OptionB.thecathode.
OptionC.thedopedarea.
CorrectAnsweris.thecathode.
Explanation.explainAnswer[3]="ElectronsjumpaccrossthedepletionlayerfromtheCathode(ve)totheAnode(+ve)torecombine
withtheholesandclosethedepletionlayer".
QuestionNumber.54.Diodesare.
OptionA.conductors.
OptionB.semiconductors.
OptionC.Insulators.
CorrectAnsweris.semiconductors.
Explanation.Onlyanswerwhichiscorrectinbothbiasconfigurations.
QuestionNumber.55.Tofunction,i.e.conduct,ajunctiondiodemadeofsiliconrequiresaforwardbiasofatleast.
OptionA.0.2V.
OptionB.1.41V.
OptionC.1V.
CorrectAnsweris.1V.
Explanation.Silicondiodesrequirearound0.7V,soaistheclosest.
QuestionNumber.56.WhatistheaveragegainofanOpAmp?.
OptionA.20.
OptionB.200,000.
OptionC.200.
CorrectAnsweris.200,000.
Explanation.NIL.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Op_amp#DC_behavior
1.1b.SemiconductorsDiodes.
QuestionNumber.1.Tunneldiodeshavethefollowingcharacteristics.
OptionA.HeavilydopedPNjunctionwithanextremelynarrowdepletionregion.
OptionB.LightlydopedPandNregionsandahighreversebreakdownvoltage.
OptionC.LightlydopedPregion,heavilydopedNregionandhasafastresponsetime.
CorrectAnsweris.HeavilydopedPNjunctionwithanextremelynarrowdepletionregion.
Explanation.NIL.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunnel_diode
QuestionNumber.2.Thecapacitanceofavaractordiodeis.
OptionA.inverselyproportionalwithreversebiasvoltage.
OptionB.alinearfunctionofappliedreversebiasvoltage.
OptionC.directlyrelatedtotheforwardbiasvoltage.
CorrectAnsweris.inverselyproportionalwithreversebiasvoltage.
Explanation.NIL.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varactor_diode
QuestionNumber.3.Asemiconductordopedwithanelementhavingavalencyof5willproduce.
OptionA.anNtypematerial.
OptionB.eitheranNtypeoraPtypedependingonwhattypeofsemiconductormaterialisused.
OptionC.aPtypematerial.
CorrectAnsweris.anNtypematerial.
Explanation.PentavalentmaterialsmakeanNtypematerialduetoitsextraelectron.AircraftElectricityandElectronics5thEdition
EisminPage110.
Question Number. 4. In a diode clamper, if the resistor is removed making the time constant equal to C x r where r is the reverse
resistanceofthediode,thiswillensurea.
OptionA.longtimeconstant.
OptionB.shorttimeconstant.
OptionC.VeryLongTimeConstant.
CorrectAnsweris.longtimeconstant.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.5.PINdiodesareusedmainlyfor.
OptionA.linearrectifiers.
OptionB.fastswitchingdevices.
OptionC.voltageoperatedrectifiers.
CorrectAnsweris.fastswitchingdevices.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.6.ToenableanIMPATTdiodetooperatecorrectly,itmustbe.
OptionA.connectedtoaresonantcircuit.
OptionB.usedinitsreversebiasmode.
OptionC.operatedinitsnegativeresistancerange.
CorrectAnsweris.operatedinitsnegativeresistancerange.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.7.Whattypeofdiodewouldbeusedtostopvoltagespikesacrossacoilofarelay?.
OptionA.Gunndiode.
OptionB.Doubleactingdiode.
OptionC.Schottkydiode.
CorrectAnsweris.Doubleactingdiode.
Explanation.NIL.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltage_stabiliser,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zener_diode
QuestionNumber.8.Whatisaschottkydiodeusedfor?.
OptionA.Rectification.
OptionB.Stabilization.
OptionC.Veryhighfrequencyapplications.
CorrectAnsweris.Veryhighfrequencyapplications.
Explanation.Aschottkydiodehasverylittlejunctioncapacitanceandcanbeusedforveryhighfrequencyswitchingapplications.
QuestionNumber.9.Whenaholediffusesfromapregiontothenregionit.
OptionA.becomesaminoritycarrierinthenregion.
OptionB.lowersthepotentialbarrier.
OptionC.raisesthepotentialbarrier.
Explanation.ThisisdescriptiveofholescrossingthePNjunctiontoformthedepletionlayer.AircraftElectricityandElectronics5th
QuestionNumber.10.Thejunctionbarrieroffersoppositiontoonly.
OptionA.holesinthepregion.
OptionB.freeelectronsinthenregion.
OptionC.majoritycarriersinbothregions.
CorrectAnsweris.majoritycarriersinbothregions.
Explanation.NIL.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pn_junction
QuestionNumber.11.Avalanchebreakdownoccurswhen.
OptionA.reversebiasexceedsacertainvalue.
OptionB.forwardbiasexceedsacertainvalue.
OptionC.forwardcurrentbecomesexcessive.
CorrectAnsweris.reversebiasexceedsacertainvalue.
Explanation. Reverse biasing a diode will cause avalanche breakdown at a certain value. Aircraft Electricity and Electronics 5th
QuestionNumber.12.Ifforwardbiasisincreasedfromzeroonapnjunction,arapidincreaseincurrentflowforarelativelysmall
increaseinvoltageoccurs.
OptionA.whentheflowofminoritycarriersissufficienttocauseanavalanchebreakdown.
OptionB.whenthedepletionlayerbecomeslargerthanthespacechargearea.
OptionC.onlyaftertheforwardbiasexceedsthepotentialbarrier.
CorrectAnsweris.onlyaftertheforwardbiasexceedsthepotentialbarrier.
Explanation.AforwardbiasedPNjunctionwillconductonlywhentheforwardbiasvoltageexceedsthejunctionbarrieri.eSi=
0.6V,Ge=0.2V.
QuestionNumber.13.Abandpassfilterexcludesfrequencies.
OptionA.belowthefrequencyrequiredonly.
OptionB.aboveandbelowthefrequencyrequired.
OptionC.abovethefrequencyrequiredonly.
CorrectAnsweris.aboveandbelowthefrequencyrequired.
Explanation.Abandpassfilterexcludesfrequenciesaboveandbelowaparticularfrequency.AircraftElectricityandElectronics5th
QuestionNumber.14.Inanunbiasedpnjunction,currentflowis.
OptionA.zero,becauseequalbutoppositecurrentsarecrossingthejunction.
OptionB.zero,becausenochargesarecrossingthejunction.
OptionC.duetothediffusionofminoritycarriersonly.
CorrectAnsweris.zero,becausenochargesarecrossingthejunction.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.15.Withasmallamplitudevoltage,whattypeofdiodewouldyouusetoproducetheoutputwaveform?.
OptionA.Gunn.
OptionB.Zener.
OptionC.Schottky.
CorrectAnsweris.Schottky.
Explanation.ThefirstpartofthedeviceisabasicRCdifferentiator,providingpositiveandnegativepulsesfromthesquarewave
input. The diode blocks the negative pulses. Since the amplitude is small, a fast acting diode with a low forward bias voltage is
required.TheSchottkydiodefitsthebill.
QuestionNumber.16.Whatdiodeisusedtostoppowerspikesinacoil?.
OptionA.Gunndiode.
OptionB.Schottkydiode.
OptionC.Twodirectionalzenerdiode.
CorrectAnsweris.Twodirectionalzenerdiode.
Explanation.Atwodirectionalzenerdiode(actually2zenerdiodesbacktoback)isusedtostoppowerspikes.
QuestionNumber.17.Whattypeofdiodewhenforwardbiasedholesandelectronsrecombineproducingphotons?.
OptionA.LED.
OptionB.Photodiode.
OptionC.Gunn.
CorrectAnsweris.LED.
Explanation.Theword'photons'implieslightemissioni.e.alightemittingdiode(LED).
QuestionNumber.18.Azenerdiodeisdesignedtooperate.
OptionA.belowitsbreakdownvoltage.
OptionB.eitheraboveorbelowitsbreakdownvoltage.
OptionC.aboveitsbreakdownvoltage.
CorrectAnsweris.aboveitsbreakdownvoltage.
Explanation.Azenerdiodeisdesignedtooperateaboveitsbreakdownvoltagecontinuously.AircraftElectricityandElectronics5th
QuestionNumber.19.Atriacisatypeof.
OptionA.thermistor.
OptionB.transistor.
OptionC.thyristor.
CorrectAnsweris.thyristor.
Explanation.Thyristorsinclude,SCRs,Triacsanddiacs.AircraftElectricityandElectronics5thEditionEisminPage120.
QuestionNumber.20.Ifajunctiondiodeisreversebiasedtoofar,theoutputcurrentwould.
OptionA.reversedirection.
OptionB.ceasetoflow.
OptionC.increase.
CorrectAnsweris.increase.
Explanation.Ifajunctiondiodeisreversebiasedtoofar,itwill'breakdown'andahighcurrentwillflow.
QuestionNumber.21.WhenaPNjunctionisforwardbiased,itconductsvia.
OptionA.intrinsiccarrier.
OptionB.majoritycarrier.
OptionC.minoritycarrier.
CorrectAnsweris.majoritycarrier.
Explanation.Forwardbiasedmajoritycarriers.
QuestionNumber.22.IntheZenerDiodesuppressorshown,pointXinrespecttopointYshouldbe.
OptionA.morePositive.
OptionB.eitherpositiveornegative.
OptionC.morenegative.
CorrectAnsweris.morenegative.
Explanation.AZenerDiodeisalwayswiredinreversebias.AircraftElectricityandElectronics5thEditionEisminPage138.
QuestionNumber.23.Ifthereversebiasvoltageacrossadiodeistoohigh.
OptionA.loadcurrentreducestozero.
OptionB.loadcurrentincreasesrapidly.
OptionC.loadcurrentreverses.
CorrectAnsweris.loadcurrentincreasesrapidly.
Explanation.Ifthereversebiasvoltageistoohigh,thediodewillbreakdownandpasscurrent.
QuestionNumber.24.AnLEDwhichemitsgreenlightuses.
OptionA.galliumphosphide.
OptionB.galliumarsenide.
OptionC.galliumarsenidephosphide.
CorrectAnsweris.galliumphosphide.
Explanation.NIL.http://www.oksolar.com/led/led_color_chart.htm
QuestionNumber.25.AnLEDwhichemitsredlightuses.
OptionA.galliumphosphide.
OptionB.galliumarsenidephosphide.
OptionC.galliumarsenide.
CorrectAnsweris.galliumarsenidephosphide.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.26.Aphotodiodeisoperatedunder.
OptionA.reversebiasconditions.
OptionB.forwardbiasconditions.
OptionC.reverseorforwardbiasconditions.
CorrectAnsweris.reversebiasconditions.
Explanation.NIL.http://hyperphysics.phyastr.gsu.edu/hbase/electronic/photdet.html#c2
QuestionNumber.27.Toincreasecapacitanceofavaractordiode.
OptionA.reversebiasvoltageisincreased.
OptionB.reversebiasvoltageisdecreased.
OptionC.forwardbiasvoltageisdecreased.
CorrectAnsweris.reversebiasvoltageisdecreased.
Explanation.NIL.http://www.tpub.com/content/neets/14179/css/14179_131.htm
QuestionNumber.28.Thediagramshowsa.
OptionA.voltagedoubler.
OptionB.halfwaverectifier.
OptionC.fullwaverectifier.
CorrectAnsweris.voltagedoubler.
Explanation.NIL.http://hyperphysics.phyastr.gsu.edu/hbase/electronic/voldoub.html
QuestionNumber.29.AbidirectionalTRIAChastwoSCRsconnectedin.
OptionA.seriesparallel.
OptionB.inverseparallel.
OptionC.parallelseries.
CorrectAnsweris.inverseparallel.
Explanation.NIL.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRIAC
QuestionNumber.30.Athyristorcanbeforwardbiasedbya.
OptionA.positiveornegativepulse.
OptionB.negativepulse.
OptionC.positivepulse.
CorrectAnsweris.positivepulse.
Explanation.Positivepulseonly.
QuestionNumber.31.N'typematerialsaredopedwith.
OptionA.acceptors.
OptionB.acceptorsanddonors.
OptionC.donors.
CorrectAnsweris.donors.
Explanation.N'typematerialshaveexcesselectrons,thereforetheimpurityelementisadonorofelectrons.AircraftElectricityand
QuestionNumber.32.Inanelectroniccircuit,iftheanodeofadiodeisclampedtoground.Whatisthiscalled?.
OptionA.Anegativeclampingcircuit.
OptionB.Anegativelimitingcircuit.
OptionC.Apositiveclampingcircuit.
CorrectAnsweris.Apositiveclampingcircuit.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.33.Todecreasethecapacitanceofavaractor.
OptionA.reversebiasshouldbedecreased.
OptionB.forwardbiasshouldbeincreased.
OptionC.reversebiasshouldbeincreased.
CorrectAnsweris.reversebiasshouldbeincreased.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.34.AZenerdiodeisusedacrosstheoutputforapowersupplycircuitto.
OptionA.giveafullwaverectification.
OptionB.preventthermalrunway.
OptionC.provideasteadyDCvoltageoutputwithoutfalling.
CorrectAnsweris.provideasteadyDCvoltageoutputwithoutfalling.
Explanation.AZenerdiodeisthemaincomponentinavoltageregulator.
QuestionNumber.35.Ifadiodehasgoneopencircuitinafullwavebridgerectifier,theoutputfrequencyrippleis.
OptionA.thesameastheinputfrequency.
OptionB.twicetheinputfrequency.
OptionC.halftheinputfrequency.
CorrectAnsweris.thesameastheinputfrequency.
Explanation.Afullyserviceablebridgerectifierproducesanoutputrippletwicetheinputfrequency.Ifonediodegoesopencircuit,
oneoftheoutput'humps'dropstozero.
QuestionNumber.36.Inafullwavebridgerectifier.
OptionA.theoutputispureDC.Frequencyis0Hz.
OptionB.theoutputfrequencyistwicetheinputfrequency.
OptionC.theoutputvoltageistwicetheinputvoltage.
CorrectAnsweris.theoutputispureDC.Frequencyis0Hz.
Explanation.TheoutputisunsmoothedDCof2xinputfrequency.
QuestionNumber.37.Afterpassingthrougharectifier,alternatingcurrentbecomes.
OptionA.smoothdirectcurrent.
OptionB.pulsatingdirectcurrent.
OptionC.squarewaveformcurrent.
CorrectAnsweris.pulsatingdirectcurrent.
Explanation.Assumingtherectifierdoesnotcontainanysmoothingcircuitry.
QuestionNumber.38.AZenerdiodeusuallyworks.
OptionA.onlyinreversebias.
OptionB.atvariablevoltages.
OptionC.onlyinforwardbias.
CorrectAnsweris.onlyinreversebias.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.39.P'typematerialsrequire.
OptionA.acceptors.
OptionB.conductors.
OptionC.donors.
CorrectAnsweris.acceptors.
Explanation.NIL.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptype_semiconductor
QuestionNumber.40.Whichofthefollowingexplainshowthephotodiodeworks?.
OptionA.Photodiodesareforwardbiasedtoconductwhenlightfallsuponthem.
OptionB.Photodiodesarebackbiasednottoconductwhenlightfallsuponthem.
OptionC.Photodiodesarebackbiasedtoconductwhenlightfallsuponthem.
CorrectAnsweris.Photodiodesarebackbiasedtoconductwhenlightfallsuponthem.
Explanation.NIL.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photodiodes
1.2a.SemiconductorsTransistors.
QuestionNumber.1.InanNPNtransistorthePisthe.
OptionA.collector.
OptionB.emitter.
OptionC.base.
CorrectAnsweris.base.
Explanation.NPNorPNP,themiddleoneisalwaystheBase.AircraftElectricityandElectronics5thEditionEisminPage116.
QuestionNumber.2.Whencomparedtoaphotodiode,aphototransistor.
OptionA.islesssensitivetolightlevels.
OptionB.respondsfastertochangesoflight.
OptionC.isslowertorespondtochangesoflight.
CorrectAnsweris.isslowertorespondtochangesoflight.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.3.Forcorrectoperationofatransistor,thefollowingconditionsmustapply.
OptionA.Thebaseemitterjunctionmustbeforwardbiasedandthebasecollectorjunctionmustbegreaterthan0.7volts.
OptionB.ForanNPNtransistorthebaseemitterjunctionmustbeforwardbiasedandforaPNPtransistorthebaseemitterjunction
mustbereversebiased.
OptionC.Thebasecollectorjunctionmustbereversebiasedandthebaseemitterjunctionmustbeforwardbiased.
CorrectAnsweris.Thebasecollectorjunctionmustbereversebiasedandthebaseemitterjunctionmustbeforwardbiased.
Explanation.EisminAircraftElectricityandElectronics5thEditionpage116.
QuestionNumber.4.Currentgaininacommonemitteramplifierisgiventhesymbol.
OptionA..
OptionB.a.
OptionC.Hcg.
CorrectAnsweris..
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.5.Whenapositivevoltageisappliedtothebaseofanormallybiasednpncommonemitteramplifier.
OptionA.thecollectorvoltagegoeslesspositive.
OptionB.theemittercurrentdecreases.
OptionC.thebasecurrentdecreases.
CorrectAnsweris.thecollectorvoltagegoeslesspositive.
Explanation.Sketchthecircuitandworkitout.
QuestionNumber.6.WhichwaydoesconventionalcurrentflowinaPNPjunction?.
OptionA.Emittertobase.
OptionB.Collectortobase.
OptionC.Collectortoemitter.
CorrectAnsweris.Emittertobase.
Explanation.ConventionalcurrentinaPNPtransistorflowsfromEMITTERtoBASE.Note:InanNPNtransistoritwouldbecollector
toemitter.
QuestionNumber.7.Forconductionofatransistor,theemitterjunctionis.
OptionA.forwardorreverseasappropriatetotheinputsignal.
OptionB.reversebiased.
OptionC.forwardbiased.
CorrectAnsweris.forwardbiased.
Explanation.Foratransistortoswitchon,thebaseemitter(orjustemitter)junctionmustbeforwardbiased.AircraftElectricityand
QuestionNumber.8.InaPNPtransistor,whichwaydoesconventionalcurrentflow?.
OptionA.Basetoemitter.
OptionB.Collectortoemitter.
OptionC.Emittertocollector.
CorrectAnsweris.Emittertocollector.
Explanation.InaPNPtransistor,themaincurrentflowisEmittertoCollector(reverseofwhatitiswithanNPNtransistor).
QuestionNumber.9.InaPNPtransistor,conventionalcurrentwillflowwhen.
OptionA.theemitterismorepositivethanthebase.
OptionB.thebaseismorepositivethantheemitter.
OptionC.thecollectorismorepositivethantheemitter.
CorrectAnsweris.theemitterismorepositivethanthebase.
Explanation.ToswitchaPNPon,theemittermustbepositivecomparedtothebase(oppositetoanNPN).
QuestionNumber.10.Inacommoncollectorcircuittheoutputandinputare.
OptionA.inphase.
OptionB.outofphaseby60.
OptionC.outofphaseby90.
CorrectAnsweris.inphase.
Explanation.Commoncollectoroutputisinphasewiththeinput.
QuestionNumber.11.ForanNPNtransistortoconductthecollectorcircuithastobe.
OptionA.morepositivethanthebase.
OptionB.lesspositivethantheemitter.
OptionC.morepositivethantheemitter.
CorrectAnsweris.morepositivethanthebase.
Explanation.SketchanNPNcircuitandmarkthetwocurrentflows.AircraftElectricityandElectronics5thEditionEisminPage116.
QuestionNumber.12.PointXcomparedtopoint.
OptionA.Yismorenegative.
OptionB.Zismorepositive.
OptionC.Zismorenegative.
CorrectAnsweris.Zismorepositive.
Explanation.NPNtransistor.Thecollectorismorepositivethanthebase.AircraftElectricityandElectronics5thEditionEisminPage
116/117.
QuestionNumber.13.TheresistancemeasuredusinganAVObetweentheCollectorandEmitterofatransistoris.
OptionA.smallerCollectortoEmitter.
OptionB.samebothways.
OptionC.higherCollectortoEmitter.
CorrectAnsweris.samebothways.
Explanation.Withoutlookingtoodeeplyintoit,atransistoristwodiodesbacktoback,sohavehighresistancebothways.Aircraft
ElectricityandElectronics5thEditionEisminPage119.
QuestionNumber.14.Atransistorisusedin.
OptionA.currentamplifiers.
OptionB.bothcurrentamplifiersandvoltageamplifiers.
OptionC.voltageamplifiers.
CorrectAnsweris.bothcurrentamplifiersandvoltageamplifiers.
Explanation.Atransistorcanamplifyeithercurrentorvoltageorboth,dependingontheconfiguration(CE,CB,CC).
QuestionNumber.15.UndernormaloperatingconditionsXwillbe.
OptionA.negativewithrespecttoZ.
OptionB.positivewithrespecttoZ.
OptionC.negativewithrespecttoY.
CorrectAnsweris.positivewithrespecttoZ.
Explanation.ThecollectoronaNPNtransistorismorepositivethanthebaseandtheemitter.AircraftElectricityandElectronics5th
EditionEisminPage116/117.
QuestionNumber.16.InwhichdirectiondoesthecurrentflowonaPNPtransistorwhenforwardbiased?.
OptionA.Emittertobase.
OptionB.Emittertocollector.
OptionC.Collectortoemitter.
CorrectAnsweris.Emittertocollector.
Explanation.PNP,current(conventional)flowsemittertocollector.
QuestionNumber.17.WithanNPNtransistorelectronsleavethe.
OptionA.Base.
OptionB.Collector.
OptionC.Emitter.
CorrectAnsweris.Emitter.
Explanation.InaNPNelectrons(NOTconventionalcurrent)leaveattheEmitter.
QuestionNumber.18.Inatransistor,thearrowalwayspointsinthedirectionof.
OptionA.electronflow.
OptionB.conventionalcurrent.
OptionC.emitter.
CorrectAnsweris.conventionalcurrent.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.19.InanNPNtransistorthe.
OptionA.collectorismorepositivethanthebase.
OptionB.collectoristhesameasthebase.
OptionC.emitterismorepositivethanthebase.
CorrectAnsweris.collectorismorepositivethanthebase.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.20.InanNPNtransistorthe.
OptionA.emitterismorepositivethanthebase.
OptionB.collectorismorepositivethantheemitter.
OptionC.emitterismorepositivethanthecollector.
CorrectAnsweris.collectorismorepositivethantheemitter.
Explanation.NIL.
1.2b.SemiconductorsTransistors.
QuestionNumber.1.Iflightenteringaphototransistordecreases,thecurrenttothecollector.
OptionA.decreases.
OptionB.remainsthesame.
OptionC.increases.
CorrectAnsweris.decreases.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.2.Asiliconbipolartransistorwithtwodepletionzones.
OptionA.operatesbyvaryingelectricfields.
OptionB.isavoltageoperateddevice.
OptionC.consistsof3slicesofsemiconductormaterial.
CorrectAnsweris.consistsof3slicesofsemiconductormaterial.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.3.Howistheamplifierinthediagramshownwired?.
OptionA.Commonbase.
OptionB.Commonemitter.
OptionC.Commoncollector.
CorrectAnsweris.Commonemitter.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.4."Todecreasethevoltagegainofacommonemitteramplifieryouwouldincrease
theresistanceinthe."
OptionA.basecircuit.
OptionB.emittercircuit.
OptionC.collectorcircuit.
CorrectAnsweris.collectorcircuit.
Explanation.Decreasingthecollectorresistance(RL)increasestheoutputvoltageofthetransistor.
QuestionNumber.5.ThecurrentI/PandO/Pwaveformsinacommonemitteramplifierare.
OptionA.outofphase.
OptionB.inphase.
OptionC.90outofphase.
CorrectAnsweris.outofphase.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.6.Whichmodeofoperationprovidesthebesthighfrequencyresponse?Common.
OptionA.emitter.
OptionB.base.
OptionC.collector.
CorrectAnsweris.base.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.7.AFETwhencomparedtoajunctiontransistoris.
OptionA.lowimpedance.
OptionB.currentoperated.
OptionC.highimpedance.
CorrectAnsweris.highimpedance.
Explanation.ThebiggestadvantageofaFETisitshighinputimpedance.
QuestionNumber.8.Onecharacteristicoftheemitterfolloweris.
OptionA.lowresistanceoutput.
OptionB.lowcurrentamplification.
OptionC.highvoltageamplification.
CorrectAnsweris.lowresistanceoutput.
Explanation.Theemitterfollower(commoncollector)hasthelowestoutputresistanceofallthreeconfigurations.
QuestionNumber.9.Anamplifiercurrentgainwillbeslightlylessthan1,butitsvoltagegainwillbehigh,ifitisconnectedinthe.
OptionA.commonbaseconfiguration.
OptionB.commonemitterconfiguration.
OptionC.commoncollectorconfiguration.
CorrectAnsweris.commonbaseconfiguration.
Explanation.Onlythecommonbaseconfigurationprovidesacurrentgainoflessthan1.
QuestionNumber.10.Thecommoncollectoramplifierissometimescalledtheemitterfollowercircuitbecause.
OptionA.theemittervoltagefollowsthecollectorvoltage.
OptionB.theemittercurrentfollowsthecollectorcurrent.
OptionC.theemittervoltagefollowsthebasevoltage.
CorrectAnsweris.theemittervoltagefollowsthebasevoltage.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.11.Amplifiersmaybeclassifiedas.
OptionA.voltageamplifiersorpoweramplifiers.
OptionB.voltageamplifiersorimpedanceamplifiers.
OptionC.commonemitterorcommoncollectoramplifiers.
CorrectAnsweris.voltageamplifiersorpoweramplifiers.
Explanation.Amplifiersareclassifiedaseithervoltageorpoweramplifiers.
QuestionNumber.12.Anamplifiercanprovidebothvoltagegainandcurrentgainwhenitisconnectedinthe.
OptionA.commoncollectorconfiguration.
OptionB.commonemitterconfiguration.
OptionC.commonbaseconfiguration.
CorrectAnsweris.commonemitterconfiguration.
Explanation.Onlythecommonemitterconfigurationprovidesbothcurrentandvoltagegaingreaterthan1.
QuestionNumber.13.Howdoyouincreasevoltagegainofanamplifier?.
OptionA.decreasebasecircuitbias.
OptionB.decreaseinputresistance.
OptionC.decreaseoutputresistance.
CorrectAnsweris.decreaseinputresistance.
Explanation.Amplifiergain=feedbackresistance/inputresistance.
QuestionNumber.14.Inthediagramshown,whatisresistorRusedfor?.
OptionA.Amplification.
OptionB.Bias.
OptionC.Stabilisation.
CorrectAnsweris.Stabilisation.
Explanation.TheresisterRisusedtoprovidethermalstabilisationtothetransistorbysupplyingnegativefeedbackifthequiescent
pointmoves.
QuestionNumber.15.Theinputandoutputsignalsofacommonemitteramplifierare.
OptionA.inphase.
OptionB.equal.
OptionC.outofphase.
Explanation.Thecommonemitteramplifieristheonlyconfigurationwhichprovidesanoutputwhichisantiphasewiththeinput.
QuestionNumber.16.Atransistorissaidtobeinthequiescentstatewhen.
OptionA.nocurrentsareflowing.
OptionB.itisunbiased.
OptionC.nosignalisappliedtotheinput.
CorrectAnsweris.nosignalisappliedtotheinput.
Explanation.ThequiescentstateofatransistoriswhenDCissuppliedtothebasetobiasthetransistor.Nosignalisapplied.
QuestionNumber.17.Acommonbasetransistorcircuitissocalledbecause.
OptionA.thebaseiscommontotheemitterandcollectorcircuits.
OptionB.thebaseregionislocatedbetweentheemitterandcollectorregion.
OptionC.thebaseisntypematerial.
CorrectAnsweris.thebaseiscommontotheemitterandcollectorcircuits.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.18.Withreferencetothecircuitshownbelow,howisthetransistorconfigured?.
OptionA.Commonemitter.
OptionB.Commoncollector.
OptionC.Commonbase.
CorrectAnsweris.Commonemitter.
Explanation.Thediagramshowsacommonemittercircuit.
QuestionNumber.19.Inthecircuitdiagramshown,R1andR2areusedto.
OptionA.setthetransistorgain.
OptionB.increasethebasevoltage.
OptionC.settheDCbiaslevel.
CorrectAnsweris.settheDCbiaslevel.
Explanation.TheresistorsR1andR2aretosetthebiaslevelofthetransistor,i.e.toputthetransistorintoquiescence.
QuestionNumber.20.InaFET,thejunctionconnectionsarecalled.
OptionA.drain,sourceandgate.
OptionB.drain,collectorandjunctions.
OptionC.base,collectorandemitter.
CorrectAnsweris.drain,sourceandgate.
Explanation.TheleadsofaFETarecalleddrain,sourceandgate.AircraftElectricityandElectronics5thEditionEisminPage120.
QuestionNumber.21.Howisapushpulltransistorarrangementconnected?.
OptionA.Collectortocollector.
OptionB.Emittertoemitter.
OptionC.Basetobase.
CorrectAnsweris.Emittertoemitter.
Explanation.Apushpullamplifieriswiredemittertoemitter.
QuestionNumber.22.Thermalrunawayinatransistoriscausedby.
OptionA.excessiveheatcausingmaximumcurrentflow.
OptionB.excessiveheatcausingminimumcurrentflow.
OptionC.lowheatcausingminimumcurrentflow.
CorrectAnsweris.excessiveheatcausingmaximumcurrentflow.
Explanation. Thermal runaway is caused by excessive temperature creating an increase in current flow and hence an increase in
temperatureetc.etc..
QuestionNumber.23.Anadvantageofacommonemitteris.
OptionA.ithashighpowergain.
OptionB.itisavoltagefollower.
OptionC.ithashighvoltagegain.
CorrectAnsweris.ithashighpowergain.
Explanation.Commonemitterconfigurationhasahighpowergain.
QuestionNumber.24.Whatclassofamplifierisbiasedatcutoff?.
OptionA.C.
OptionB.B.
OptionC.A.
CorrectAnsweris.B.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.25.Whentestingatransistorwithanohmmeter,whatistheresistanceoftheemitter/collector?.
OptionA.Lowresistancebothways.
OptionB.Highresistanceoneway.
OptionC.Highresistancebothways.
CorrectAnsweris.Highresistancebothways.
Explanation.Drawatransistoras2backtobackdiodesandworkitoutfromthere(sameforPNPasNPN).AircraftElectricityand
QuestionNumber.26.Atransistoratsaturationhas.
OptionA.lowresistance.
OptionB.zeroresistance.
OptionC.highresistance.
CorrectAnsweris.lowresistance.
Explanation.Atransistoratsaturationisswitchedonthereforehaslowresistance.
QuestionNumber.27.Acapacitorresistorcoupledmultistageamplifierlets.
OptionA.DCpassonly.
OptionB.ACandDCpasstothenextstage.
OptionC.ACpassonly.
CorrectAnsweris.ACpassonly.
Explanation.AcapacitorletsACpassonly.
QuestionNumber.28.Anoscillatoroperatingatitsnaturalfrequencyhasfeedbackwhichis.
OptionA.90degreesoutofphase.
OptionB.180degreesoutofphase.
OptionC.inphase.
CorrectAnsweris.inphase.
Explanation.Anoscillatorprovidespositiveinphasefeedbacktoswitchitselfover.
QuestionNumber.29.Whichmathematicaloperationisperformedbyamodulatoramplifier?.
OptionA.Addition.
OptionB.Subtraction.
OptionC.Multiplication.
CorrectAnsweris.Multiplication.
Explanation.Amodulatoramplifierisabasicinput/outputamplifierusedforamplifyingasignal.It'multiplies'theinputsignalbythe
valueofthegain.
QuestionNumber.30.AJFETis.
OptionA.eitheroftheabovedependingonresistanceinthecircuit.
OptionB.currentsensitive.
OptionC.voltagesensitive.
CorrectAnsweris.voltagesensitive.
Explanation. A JFET is voltage sensitive, whereas a normal transistor is current sensitive. Aircraft Electricity and Electronics 5th
QuestionNumber.31.Thermalrunawayinatransistorrefersto.
OptionA.highcurrentflowwhentemperaturedecreases.
OptionB.lowcurrentflowwhentemperatureincreases.
OptionC.highcurrentflowwhentemperatureincreases.
CorrectAnsweris.highcurrentflowwhentemperatureincreases.
Explanation.Thermalrunawayiscausedbythe'negativetemperaturecoefficient'ofsemiconductors.Moreheat,lessresistant,hence
morecurrent.Morecurrent,moreheatetc.etc..
QuestionNumber.32.Resistorsandcapacitorsareusedtocouplestagesofamplifierssothat.
OptionA.onlyDCcanbeapplied.
OptionB.onlyACcanbeapplied.
OptionC.equalamountsofACandDCcanbeapplied.
CorrectAnsweris.onlyACcanbeapplied.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.33.AnadvantageofaFETwhencomparedtoabipolartransistoris.
OptionA.theswitchingtimeisquicker.
OptionB.theinputresistanceishigher.
OptionC.theinputresistanceislower.
CorrectAnsweris.theinputresistanceishigher.
Explanation.AFEThasahighinputresistanceandalowoutputresistance.
QuestionNumber.34.Thetypicalbandwidthforanaudiofrequencyamplifierisshownbyline.
OptionA.Z.
OptionB.X.
OptionC.Y.
CorrectAnsweris.X.
Explanation.Audiofrequencyistypically15Hz20kHz,soXistheclosest.
QuestionNumber.35.Wherearedecouplingcapacitorsusedindigitalcircuits?.
OptionA.Betweenpins1&8.
OptionB.Closetothepositivepin.
OptionC.Closetothenegativepin.
CorrectAnsweris.Closetothepositivepin.
Explanation.Close'isanimportantrequirement.Thecapacitorhastobeascloseaspossibletothe+vepowersupplypin.Answera)
couldalsobetrueassumingpin8tobeground,butintherealworldnotallpin8sarenegative,especiallyinDILpackageswithmore
than8pins.
QuestionNumber.36.ACommonCollectorcircuithasthefollowingcharacteristics.
OptionA.MediumVoltageGain,HighCurrentGain,NonInvertedOutput.
OptionB.LowVoltageGain,HighCurrentGain,InvertedOutput.
OptionC.MediumVoltageGain,LowCurrentGain,InvertedOutput.
CorrectAnsweris.MediumVoltageGain,HighCurrentGain,NonInvertedOutput.
Explanation.Commoncollectorisavoltagefollower,withhighcurrentgain.
QuestionNumber.37.InaCommonEmitterAmplifierREisusedfor.
OptionA.loadcontrol.
OptionB.biasing.
OptionC.stabilisation.
CorrectAnsweris.stabilisation.
Explanation.Theemitterresistorisastabilizingresistor.
QuestionNumber.38.Inthediagramtherelationshipoftheinputtotheoutputis.
OptionA.180degreesoutofphase.
OptionB.90degreesoutofphase.
OptionC.inphase.
CorrectAnsweris.180degreesoutofphase.
Explanation.ACommonEmitterconfigurationinvertsthesignal.
QuestionNumber.39.Themostsuitableclassofamplifierforahighfidelityradiotransmitteris.
OptionA.B.
OptionB.C.
OptionC.A.
CorrectAnsweris.A.
Explanation.BestamplifierisaClassA.
QuestionNumber.40.WhichcurveisfromaBroadbandamplifier?.
OptionA.C.
OptionB.A.
OptionC.B.
CorrectAnsweris.A.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.41.AtransistorinCommonEmittermodegives.
OptionA.highvoltagegainonly.
OptionB.highcurrentgainonly.
OptionC.highpowergain.
CorrectAnsweris.highpowergain.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.42.Foratransistorincommonemittermode,thetermHfeindicates.
OptionA.theVoltagegainVce/VbeatIbconstant.
OptionB.thePowergainPin/Pout.
OptionC.thecurrentgainIc/IbatVceconstant.
CorrectAnsweris.thecurrentgainIc/IbatVceconstant.
Explanation.NIL.http://www.vishay.com/brands/measurements_group/guide/glossary/commodvt.htm
QuestionNumber.43.Inadifferentialamplifiertheterm'commonmodevoltage'means.
OptionA.outputvoltagewithoneinputconnectedtocommonground.
OptionB.outputvoltagewithnoninvertinginputat0volts.
OptionC.outputvoltagewhenbothinputshaveequalvoltages.
CorrectAnsweris.outputvoltagewhenbothinputshaveequalvoltages.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.44.Inanidealcurrentamplifier.
OptionA.inputimpedancemustbelowandoutputhigh.
OptionB.inputimpedancemustbehighandoutputlow.
OptionC.bothinputandoutputimpedancesmustbelow.
CorrectAnsweris.inputimpedancemustbelowandoutputhigh.
Explanation.NIL.http://www.safarix.com/0131470469/ch11lev1sec6
QuestionNumber.45.Inanidealvoltageamplifier.
OptionA.inputimpedancemustbehighandoutputimpedancelow.
OptionB.inputimpedancemustbelowandoutputimpedancehigh.
OptionC.inputimpedancemustbelowandoutputimpedancelow.
CorrectAnsweris.inputimpedancemustbehighandoutputimpedancelow.
Explanation.NIL.http://www.safarix.com/0131470469/ch11lev1sec6
QuestionNumber.46.ThetermICErelatedtotransistorincommonemittermodemeans.
OptionA.leakagecurrentflowingbetweenCollectorandEmitterwithBaseopencircuited.
OptionB.forwardcurrentbetweenCollectorandEmitterwithBaseconnectedtosignal.
OptionC.leakagecurrentbetweenCollectorandEmitterwithBaseconnectedtoground.
CorrectAnsweris.forwardcurrentbetweenCollectorandEmitterwithBaseconnectedtosignal.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.47.Acommonbaseamplifierhas.
OptionA.highinputandhighoutputimpedance.
OptionB.lowinputandhighoutputimpedance.
OptionC.lowinputandmediumoutputimpedance.
CorrectAnsweris.lowinputandhighoutputimpedance.
QuestionNumber.48.Theemitter,baseandcollectorcurrentsinacommonemittercircuit,followohm'sandkirchoff'slaw,whichis.
OptionA.Ie=IcIb.
OptionB.Ib=Ie+Ic.
OptionC.Ie=Ib+Ic.
CorrectAnsweris.Ie=Ib+Ic.
Explanation.NIL.
1.3a.IntegratedCircuits.
QuestionNumber.1.WhataretheidealcharacteristicsofanOpAmp?.
OptionA.Infinitegain,infiniteinputImpedanceandinfiniteoutputimpedance.
OptionB.Infinitegain,infiniteinputImpedanceandzerooutputimpedance.
OptionC.Lowgain,infiniteinputImpedanceandzerooutputimpedance.
CorrectAnsweris.Infinitegain,infiniteinputImpedanceandzerooutputimpedance.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.2.WhatgatedoesthefollowingBooleanexpressionrepresentF=A.B.C.
OptionA.AND.
OptionB.OR.
OptionC.NOT.
CorrectAnsweris.AND.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.3.WhatgatedoesthefollowingBooleanexpressionrepresentF=A+B+C.
OptionA.NOR.
OptionB.OR.
OptionC.NOT.
CorrectAnsweris.OR.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.4.Inanintegratedcircuit,thecomponentsaremounted.
OptionA.bymetalscrews.
OptionB.bymetaloxidefilm.
OptionC.bymeansofwiresconnectingthem.
CorrectAnsweris.bymeansofwiresconnectingthem.
Explanation.AthinfilmofaluminiumiscoatedovertheoxidefilmontothesurfaceoftheICtomaketheconductors.
QuestionNumber.5.Anoninvertingopamp.
OptionA.hasaninvertinginputandanoninvertingoutput.
OptionB.anoninvertinginputconnectiononly.
OptionC.hasanoninvertinginputandaninvertingoutput.
CorrectAnsweris.anoninvertinginputconnectiononly.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.6.Inanoperationalamplifier,thetwoinputwavesarethesameamplitude,samefrequency,butexactlyantiphase.
Whatwouldtheoutputbe?.
OptionA.Double.
OptionB.Zero.
OptionC.Half.
CorrectAnsweris.Double.
Explanation.Althoughtheinputwavesareantiphase,theinverterinputoftheopampinvertsoneoftheinputs,sothetwowaves
actuallyaddtoeachother.
QuestionNumber.7.InthefollowingBooleanalgebrastatement,whichgateisdescribed?.F=A+B+C.
OptionA.And.
OptionB.Or.
OptionC.Not.
CorrectAnsweris.Or.
Explanation.A+B+CrepresentsanORgate.
QuestionNumber.8."IntheBooleanalgebrastatementbelow,thegatedescribedis
F=A.B.C."
OptionA.Nand.
OptionB.And.
OptionC.Nor.
CorrectAnsweris.And.
Explanation.A.B.CrepresentsanANDgate.
QuestionNumber.9.Infinitegain,infiniteinputimpedanceandzerooutputimpedanceischaracteristicofa.
OptionA.ClassBamp.
OptionB.ClassAamp.
OptionC.Opamp.
CorrectAnsweris.Opamp.
Explanation.impedanceandzerooutputimpedancearecharacteristicsoftheidealopamp.
QuestionNumber.10.Whatismeantbyabistablecircuit?.
OptionA.Thecircuithas2stablestatesandwillstayinwhichoneitisput.
OptionB.Thecircuithas1stablestateanditcanbenegativeorpositive.
OptionC.Thecircuithas2stablestatesandwillstayinbothatthesametime.
CorrectAnsweris.Thecircuithas2stablestatesandwillstayinwhichoneitisput.
Explanation.Abistablecircuithas2stablestatesanditwillbeinonlyoneatatime.
QuestionNumber.11.Whatdoestheoutputvoltageofanopampdependupon?.
OptionA.Theopampbandwidth.
OptionB.Thegainoftheopamp.
OptionC.Theresistorsinthecircuit.
CorrectAnsweris.Theresistorsinthecircuit.
Explanation.Theoutputofanopampiscontrolledbytheexternalresistorcircuit.
QuestionNumber.12.WhattypeofgateisanORgatewithbothinvertedinputsandinvertedoutputs?.
OptionA.NANDgate.
OptionB.NORgate.
OptionC.ANDgate.
CorrectAnsweris.ANDgate.
Explanation.AnANDgatecanbemadebyinvertingboththeinputsandtheoutputofanORgate.
QuestionNumber.13.Diodesconnectedinparallelwouldactlikean.
OptionA.anNANDgate.
OptionB.anANDgate.
OptionC.anORgate.
CorrectAnsweris.anANDgate.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.14.Theoutputofthecircuitshownwillbe.
OptionA.15V.
OptionB.0V.
OptionC.+30V.
CorrectAnsweris.0V.
Explanation.NIL.
1.3b.IntegratedCircuits.
QuestionNumber.1.ThevoltagesupplytoaComplimentaryMetalOxideSemiconductor(CMOS)integratedcircuitmustbe.
OptionA.0Vis5VDC.
OptionB.3Vto18VDC.
OptionC.3Vto15VAC.
CorrectAnsweris.3Vto18VDC.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.2.Thisisadiagramofa.
OptionA.differentiator.
OptionB.adder.
OptionC.integrator.
CorrectAnsweris.differentiator.
Explanation.Adifferentiatorusesaresistorinthefeedbackloopacrosstheopamp.
OptionA.adder.
OptionB.integrator.
OptionC.differentiator.
CorrectAnsweris.differentiator.
Explanation.Adifferentiatorusesaresistorinthefeedbackloopacrosstheopamp.
OptionA.integrator.
OptionB.adder.
OptionC.differentiator.
CorrectAnsweris.integrator.
Explanation.Anintegratorhasthecapacitorinthefeedbackloopacrosstheopamp.
QuestionNumber.4.HowarethepinsnumberedonanopampIC?.
OptionA.fromlefttorightfromthedot.
OptionB.counterclockwisefromthedot.
OptionC.clockwisefromthedot.
CorrectAnsweris.counterclockwisefromthedot.
Explanation. Pins on an IC are always numbered counterclockwise from the dot. Aircraft Electricity and Electronics 5th Edition
EisminPage140.
QuestionNumber.5.Onanintegratedcircuittheholeinthetopleftcornerispin1.Thepinsarecounted.
OptionA.clockwise.
OptionB.fromlefttoright.
OptionC.anticlockwise.
CorrectAnsweris.anticlockwise.
Explanation.OnanICthepinsarecountedanticlockwise.AircraftElectricityandElectronics5thEditionEisminPage140.
QuestionNumber.6.AsingleintegratedcircuitOpAmphashowmanypins?.
OptionA.7.
OptionB.8.
OptionC.4.
CorrectAnsweris.8.
Explanation. Inverting and noninverting input, output, positive and negative supply, two offset null connections (for a
potentiometer)plusonelegnotused=8.AircraftElectricityandElectronics5thEditionEisminPage140.
QuestionNumber.7.Whatistheoutputoftheamplifiershown?.
OptionA.5V.
OptionB.3V.
OptionC.0V.
CorrectAnsweris.5V.
Explanation.Abasicaddingopamp.4+0+1=5.
QuestionNumber.8.Alogiccircuitwithmorethanonegatewillhave.
OptionA.2ormoreoutputs.
OptionB.oneof2statesoflogicoutput.
OptionC.ananalogueoutput.
CorrectAnsweris.oneof2statesoflogicoutput.
Explanation.Logiccircuitoutputsareeither0or1,regardlessofthenumberofgatesinthecircuit.
QuestionNumber.9.Componentsonanintegratedcircuitare.
OptionA.onthesurface.
OptionB.inthesolid.
OptionC.don'tneedthem.
CorrectAnsweris.onthesurface.
Explanation.Componentsonanintegratedcircuitareonthesurfaceofthesubstrate.
QuestionNumber.10.AVLSIChas.
OptionA.morethan10,000gates.
OptionB.lessthan1000gates.
OptionC.morethan1000gates.
CorrectAnsweris.morethan10,000gates.
Explanation.NIL.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verylargescale_integration,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intergrated_circuit
QuestionNumber.11.Amomentaryinputattheresetinputofaflipflopwill.
OptionA.resetthetrueoutputto0.
OptionB.clockinnewdatafromthedatainputs.
OptionC.resetthetrueoutputto1.
CorrectAnsweris.resetthetrueoutputto0.
Explanation.Whenthevalueonreset(R)is1,thevalueofQissetto0andviceversa.
QuestionNumber.12.Whichtypeofflipflophasonly1datainput?.
OptionA.JK.
OptionB.D.
OptionC.RS.
CorrectAnsweris.D.
Explanation.TheDtypeFlipFlophasonly1input(besidestheclockinput).
QuestionNumber.13.Whenyouuseanopampasabufferithas.
OptionA.lowinputimpedanceandhighoutputimpedance.
OptionB.highinputimpedanceandlowoutputimpedance.
OptionC.thesameinputanoutputimpedance.
CorrectAnsweris.highinputimpedanceandlowoutputimpedance.
Explanation.Anopampischaracterisedbyitshighinputimpedanceandlowoutputimpedance.AircraftElectricityandElectronics
5thEditionEisminPage288.
QuestionNumber.14.Whatisrequiredfortheswitchingofamonostablemultivibrator?.
OptionA.Onetriggerpulsetobothswitchonandoff.
OptionB.Onetriggerpulsetoswitchonandtwotriggerpulsestoswitchoff.
OptionC.Onetriggerpulsetoswitchonandanothertoswitchoff.
CorrectAnsweris.Onetriggerpulsetobothswitchonandoff.
Explanation. Monostable multivibrators can remain only in one state permanently. When an external trigger pulse is applied, the
circuitmovesfromitspermanentstablestatethendropsbackafterashortwhile.
QuestionNumber.15.Anastablemultivibratorisa.
OptionA.onewhichrequiresnoinputwhatsoever.
OptionB.onewhichrequiresaninputtoswitchonandoff.
OptionC.freerunningvibrator.
CorrectAnsweris.freerunningvibrator.
Explanation.Anastablemultivibratorflipson/offcontinuouslyprovidingithasapowersupply.
QuestionNumber.16.Opampsusewhatpowersupply?.
OptionA.26VAC.
OptionB.515VDC.
OptionC.26VDC.
CorrectAnsweris.515VDC.
Explanation.Powersuppliesvaryfromopamptoopamp(manufacturertomanufacturer)butmostare+/5vto+/15v.
QuestionNumber.17.Adevicewhichhasahighinputimpedance,lowoutputimpedanceandhighvoltagegainisa.
OptionA.OpAmp.
OptionB.ClassAamp.
OptionC.ClassBamp.
CorrectAnsweris.OpAmp.
Explanation.ThisisthedefinitionofanOpAmp.
QuestionNumber.18.Inanintegratedcircuit,thecomponentsaremountedby.
OptionA.athreedimensionalprocesswithnoconnectionsbetweenthemrequired.
OptionB.wiresconnectingthemusingconformalcoating.
OptionC.metaloxidefilmetchedontothesurface.
CorrectAnsweris.metaloxidefilmetchedontothesurface.
Explanation.Allthreeanswersareclosetothetruth.c)isprobablytheclosest.AircraftElectricityandElectronics5thEditionEismin
Page138.
QuestionNumber.19.Inanintegratedcircuit,thecomponentsareinserted.
OptionA.automatically.
OptionB.bydopinginsuccessivelayers.
OptionC.manually.
CorrectAnsweris.bydopinginsuccessivelayers.
Explanation.AnintegratedcircuitisproducedbymaskinganddopingeachPandNcomponentsuccessively.AircraftElectricityand
QuestionNumber.20.Inanelectroniccircuitwithanoperationalamplifierconnectedinthepushpullconfiguration,thecircuit.
OptionA.utilizesbothsidesoftheinputsignal.
OptionB.decreasesimpedance.
OptionC.blockshalfoftheinputsignal.
CorrectAnsweris.utilizesbothsidesoftheinputsignal.
Explanation.DuringthepositiveportionoftheACinputsignal,theNPNfollowerdrivestheoutput,andduringthenegativehalf,the
PNPdrivestheoutput.
QuestionNumber.21.Pin3onanopamphasa+symbol.Thisdesignates.
OptionA.positiveinputDCpin.
OptionB.noninvertinginput.
OptionC.positiveoffsetnull.
CorrectAnsweris.noninvertinginput.
Explanation.741OpAmp(forexample)isthenoninvertinginput.
QuestionNumber.22.Thesemiconductorsubstrateusedin'chips'ismostcommonly.
OptionA.silicon.
OptionB.phiidide.
OptionC.germanium.
CorrectAnsweris.silicon.
Explanation.Siliconismostcommonlyused.
QuestionNumber.23.Anintegratedcircuitismanufacturedby.
OptionA.dopingimpuritiesintolayersofintrinsicmaterial.
OptionB.etchingcoppertracksontoaninsulatingboard.
OptionC.computerhardware,whichuseindividualcircuitsonribbon.
CorrectAnsweris.dopingimpuritiesintolayersofintrinsicmaterial.
Explanation.AircraftInstrumentsandIntegratedSystemsPallettPage149/150.
QuestionNumber.24.Amonostablevibrator.
OptionA.isswitchedonbyatriggerpulsethenwithinapresettimewilleventuallyreturntoitsoriginalstate.
OptionB.usesatriggerpulsetoturnonandthesamepulsetoturnoff.
OptionC.usesonepulsetoturnonandanothertoturnoff.
CorrectAnsweris.isswitchedonbyatriggerpulsethenwithinapresettimewilleventuallyreturntoitsoriginalstate.
Explanation.Amonostablevibratorisswitchedonbyatriggerpulsethenwithinapresettimewilleventuallyreturntoitsoriginal
state.
QuestionNumber.25.Thenegativefeedbackforanopampintegratorisconnectedacrossa.
OptionA.resistor.
OptionB.inductor.
OptionC.capacitor.
CorrectAnsweris.capacitor.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.26.Theinputresistancetoaninvertingopampis100Ohms.Thefeedbackresistanceis100kilohms.Whatisthe
amplifiergain?.
OptionA.1000.
OptionB.1/1000.
OptionC.1000.
CorrectAnsweris.1000.
Explanation.Gain=Feedback/inputresistance=100,000/100=1000(minusbecauseitisinverting).
QuestionNumber.27.Inanintegratedcircuit,active,passiveandconnectingcomponentsare.
OptionA.connectedbyfinegoldwires.
OptionB.mountedontheoutsideofthesolidblock.
OptionC.embeddedwithinthesolidblock.
CorrectAnsweris.embeddedwithinthesolidblock.
Explanation.Hencetheterm'integratedcircuit'.
2.PrintedCircuitBoards.
QuestionNumber.1.Whencomparedtoasystemthatisconstructedononeboard,amodularsystemusingPrintedCircuitBoards
(PCBs)is.
OptionA.hardertofaultfind.
OptionB.moreexpensiveforspares.
OptionC.easiertofaultfind.
CorrectAnsweris.easiertofaultfind.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.2.APrintedCircuitBoard(PCS)isconstructedofaplasticlaminatewhichhasbondedtooneorbothsides.
OptionA.athinsheetofcopper.
OptionB.variousthicknessesofcopper.
OptionC.athicksheetofcopper.
CorrectAnsweris.athinsheetofcopper.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.3.HowisaPCBprotectedaftermanufacture?.
OptionA.Byconformalcoating.
OptionB.Withnonconductivevarnish.
OptionC.Withwax.
CorrectAnsweris.Byconformalcoating.
Explanation.AlthoughvarnishisoftenusedonPCBs,'conformalcoating'isthenameoftheprocessusuallyappliedtoaircraftuse
PCBs.AircraftElectricityandElectronics5thEditionEisminPage120.
QuestionNumber.4.AmultilayerPCBhas.
OptionA.twoormorelayersononeorbothsides.
OptionB.onelayeroneitherside.
OptionC.twoormorelayersconnectedinseries.
CorrectAnsweris.twoormorelayersononeorbothsides.
Explanation.CAIPsMMC/11Para15.
QuestionNumber.5.Whenremovingamicroprocessor.
OptionA.ensurethepowerisOFFtoavoidstaticdischarge.
OptionB.nodamageisdonebystaticdischarge.
OptionC.considerabledamagecanbedonebystaticdischarge.
CorrectAnsweris.considerabledamagecanbedonebystaticdischarge.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.6.OnaPCB,adecouplingcapacitorisusedtogetridoftransientcurrentsbetweenwhichpoints?.
OptionA.Theelectroniccircuitandtheaircraftground.
OptionB.Thenegativerailandtherestofthecircuit.
OptionC.Interspacedalongthecircuit.
CorrectAnsweris.Interspacedalongthecircuit.
Explanation.ThedecouplingcapacitordecouplestheACsignalfromtheDCquiescentcurrent.
QuestionNumber.7.AdecouplingcapacitorinaPCBisusedto.
OptionA.minimisetransientcurrents.
OptionB.passDConly.
OptionC.passAConly.
CorrectAnsweris.passAConly.
Explanation.AdecouplingcapacitordecouplestheACfromtheDCinasignal,andblockstheDC.
QuestionNumber.8.WhatisthebasematerialofaPCB?.
OptionA.Insulator.
OptionB.Semiconductor.
OptionC.Conductor.
CorrectAnsweris.Insulator.
Explanation.Insulator.AircraftElectricityandElectronics5thEditionEisminPage122.
QuestionNumber.9.Inaprintedcircuitboard,thesurfaceresistancetestingis.
OptionA.insulationresistancebetweenadjacentprintedconductor.
OptionB.theresistancebetweenthetowinductors.
OptionC.betweentheboardandtheconductor.
CorrectAnsweris.insulationresistancebetweenadjacentprintedconductor.
Explanation.CAIPsMMC/11para4.1.7.
QuestionNumber.10.Whatareprintedcircuitboardsmadeof?.
OptionA.Fibreglassboardcoatedwithcopperinwhichcircuitsareetched.
OptionB.Syntheticresinboardetchedwithcopper.
OptionC.Matrixboardwithcomponentssolderedon.
CorrectAnsweris.Fibreglassboardcoatedwithcopperinwhichcircuitsareetched.
Explanation.NIL.
3a.Servomechanisms.
QuestionNumber.1.Theoutputofatachogeneratoris.
OptionA.proportionaltospeedofrotation.
OptionB.proportionaltoposition.
OptionC.proportionaltoacceleration.
CorrectAnsweris.proportionaltospeedofrotation.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.2.ACpowertoasynchrosystemissuppliedto.
OptionA.torquetransmitteronly.
OptionB.boththetorquereceiverandtorquetransmitter.
OptionC.torquereceiveronly.
CorrectAnsweris.boththetorquereceiverandtorquetransmitter.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.3.Adifferentialsynchro.
OptionA.canbeusedaseitheratransmitterorareceiver.
OptionB.canonlybeusedasareceiver.
OptionC.canonlybeusedasatransmitter.
CorrectAnsweris.canbeusedaseitheratransmitterorareceiver.
Explanation.TheTDXisatransmitter,theTDRisareceiver.
QuestionNumber.4.Aresolverhas.
OptionA.3coilsontherotorand2coilsonthestator.
OptionB.2coilsontherotorand3coilsonthestator.
OptionC.2coilsontherotorand2coilsonthestator.
CorrectAnsweris.2coilsontherotorand2coilsonthestator.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.5.The'null'pointonacontrolsynchroiswhenthetworotorsare.
OptionA.wiredinseries.
OptionB.at90toeachother.
OptionC.paralleltoeachother.
CorrectAnsweris.at90toeachother.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.6.Therotorofadesynnindicatoris.
OptionA.anelectromagnet.
OptionB.apermanentmagnet.
OptionC.anACmagnet.
CorrectAnsweris.apermanentmagnet.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.7.Thepositionfeedbackfromapotentiometeris.
OptionA.antiphase.
OptionB.inphase.
OptionC.90degreesoutofphase.
CorrectAnsweris.antiphase.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.8.Adifferentialsynchrohas.
OptionA.singlephasestator,2phaserotor.
OptionB.3phasestator,3phaserotor.
OptionC.3phasestator,singlephaserotor.
CorrectAnsweris.3phasestator,3phaserotor.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.9.Whenaservomotorhasstopped,theratefeedbackfromatachogeneratoris.
OptionA.maximumandinphase.
OptionB.maximumandantiphase.
OptionC.zero.
CorrectAnsweris.zero.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.10.Atachogeneratorisusuallyusedfor.
OptionA.angularfeedback.
OptionB.ratefeedback.
OptionC.positionfeedback.
CorrectAnsweris.ratefeedback.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.11.Differentialsynchroshave.
OptionA.atransmitterandareceiver.
OptionB.atransmitteronly.
OptionC.areceiveronly.
CorrectAnsweris.atransmitterandareceiver.
Explanation.SeePallettAircraftInstrumentsandIntegratedSystemspg135.
QuestionNumber.12.Inatorquesynchrosystem,thepowersupplyisconnectedto.
OptionA.therotorwindingsofboththetransmitterandreceiver.
OptionB.thestatorwindingsofthetransmitter.
OptionC.therotorwindingsofthetransmitteronly.
CorrectAnsweris.therotorwindingsofboththetransmitterandreceiver.
Explanation.PallettAircraftInstrumentsandIntegratedSystemspg135.AircraftElectricityandElectronics5thEditionEisminPage
185/6.
QuestionNumber.13.Toreduceovershooterrorsinasynchro.
OptionA.thegainoftheamplifierisincreased.
OptionB.thesystemwillhavevelocityfeedback.
OptionC.thesystemwillhavepositionfeedback.
CorrectAnsweris.thesystemwillhavevelocityfeedback.
Explanation.Velocityfeedbackisusedtoreduceovershootandoscillations.
QuestionNumber.14.Asynchrotransformerisusedto.
OptionA.addtheoutputoftwosynchrotransmitters.
OptionB.deriveanerrorvoltagefromasynchrotransmittersignalandashaftposition.
OptionC.obtaina26voltACreference.
CorrectAnsweris.deriveanerrorvoltagefromasynchrotransmittersignalandashaftposition.
Explanation.PallettAutomaticFlightControlpg135.
QuestionNumber.15.Reversalofthecompletepowertoatorquesynchrosystemwill.
OptionA.displacethereceiverrotorby180o.
OptionB.causereverserotationofthereceiverrotor.
OptionC.havenoeffect.
CorrectAnsweris.havenoeffect.
Explanation.SincebothrotorsaresuppliedwiththesameAC,reversingtheconnectionstobothwillhavenoeffect.
QuestionNumber.16.Thepowersupplytoatorquesynchrosystemis.
OptionA.ACorDC.
OptionB.AC.
OptionC.DC.
CorrectAnsweris.AC.
QuestionNumber.17.Anopenloopsystemisonewhichhas.
OptionA.nodirectfeedbackloop.
OptionB.ratefeedbackloop.
OptionC.positionfeedbackonly.
CorrectAnsweris.nodirectfeedbackloop.
Explanation.Openloophasnofeedback.
QuestionNumber.18.Mechanicalfrictioninaservoresultsin.
OptionA.increasedinertia.
OptionB.increaseddamping.
OptionC.reducedgain.
CorrectAnsweris.increaseddamping.
Explanation.Frictiondevicesaresometimesusedtoincreasedampingandthusdecreaseoscillations.
QuestionNumber.19.Thepositionfeedbacksignalis.
OptionA.phaseadvancedby90withrespecttotheinputsignal.
OptionB.inphasewiththeinputdemandsignal.
OptionC.inantiphasewiththedemandsignal.
CorrectAnsweris.inantiphasewiththedemandsignal.
Explanation.Thepositivefeedbackmustbeinantiphaseifitistoopposethedemandinput.
QuestionNumber.20.Aservosystemthatovershootsandoscillatesis.
OptionA.underdamped.
OptionB.overdamped.
OptionC.criticallydamped.
CorrectAnsweris.underdamped.
Explanation.Oscillationsarecausedbyanunderdampedsystem.
QuestionNumber.21.Thepowersupplytoatorquesynchrosystemisconnectedto.
OptionA.thetransmitterrotoronly.
OptionB.thetransmitterstator.
OptionC.thetransmitterandreceiverrotors.
CorrectAnsweris.thetransmitterandreceiverrotors.
Explanation.SeePallettAircraft|InstrumentsandIntegratedSystemspg135.
QuestionNumber.22.Inatoroidalresistancetransmitterindicatorsystem,thepowersupplyisconnectedto.
OptionA.theresistorslab.
OptionB.therotor.
OptionC.thebrushes.
CorrectAnsweris.thebrushes.
Explanation.AtoroidalresistanceindicatorisbetterknownasaDesynnindicator.
QuestionNumber.23.Whenaservohasreacheditsnullandstopped,thevelocityfeedbackis.
OptionA.maximumandantiphase.
OptionB.maximumandinphase.
OptionC.zero.
Explanation.Velocityfeedbackwillstopwhentheloadisatrest.
QuestionNumber.24.Theprimarypurposeofratefeedbackinapositionalservosystemisto.
OptionA.ensuresystemlinearity.
OptionB.preventexcessiveovershoot.
OptionC.ensureminimumresponsetime.
CorrectAnsweris.preventexcessiveovershoot.
Explanation.Ratefeedbackistopreventexcessiveovershootandoscillation.
QuestionNumber.25.InanACrateservo,asteadyinputwillresultintheservomotor.
OptionA.rotatingtoanewdatumposition.
OptionB.rotatingataconstantspeed.
OptionC.oscillatingaboutanewdatum.
CorrectAnsweris.rotatingataconstantspeed.
Explanation.AnACrateservoisdesignedtorotateaload(suchasaradardish)ataconstantspeedcontinually.
QuestionNumber.26.Inatorquesynchrothatincludesadifferentialsynchrothepowersupplyisconnectedto.
OptionA.allthreerotors.
OptionB.thetransmitterandreceiverrotorsonly.
OptionC.thetransmitterrotoronly.
CorrectAnsweris.thetransmitterandreceiverrotorsonly.
QuestionNumber.27.Adifferentialsynchrorotorhas.
OptionA.threewindings.
OptionB.twowindings.
OptionC.onewinding.
CorrectAnsweris.threewindings.
QuestionNumber.28.Inaresolversynchrothestatorwindingsareelectricallydisplacedby.
OptionA.90.
OptionB.180.
OptionC.120.
CorrectAnsweris.90.
Explanation.PallettAircraftInstrumentsandIntegratedSystemspg135.
QuestionNumber.29.Aresolversynchrooutputisobtainedfromarotorwith.
OptionA.twocoilsat90.
OptionB.onesinglecoil.
OptionC.threecoilsat120.
CorrectAnsweris.twocoilsat90.
QuestionNumber.30.Inaspeedcontrolservosystem(ratecontrol),thepurposeofthetachogeneratoris.
OptionA.tomakethevelocityproportionaltoservodemand.
OptionB.tomakethedeflectionproportionaltoservodemand.
OptionC.tomakeitrunatconstantspeed.
CorrectAnsweris.tomakeitrunatconstantspeed.
Explanation.Thetachogeneratoristomaketheloadrunataconstantspeed.
QuestionNumber.31.Therotorofatorquesynchroindicatoris.
OptionA.suppliedwithanexcitationvoltage.
OptionB.connectedinserieswiththetransmitterstatorcoil.
OptionC.shortcircuited.
CorrectAnsweris.suppliedwithanexcitationvoltage.
Explanation.Theexcitationvoltageisthatnecessarytomagnetisetherotor.
QuestionNumber.32.Toincreasetheoutputofaservoamplifier,itisnecessaryto.
OptionA.reducethetachofeedback.
OptionB.increasethepositionfeedback.
OptionC.increasethetachofeedback.
CorrectAnsweris.reducethetachofeedback.
Explanation.Tachogeneratorfeedbackopposestheerrorsignalandthusreducesamplifieroutput.
QuestionNumber.33.Angulardisplacementofthecontrolcoilswithrespecttothereferencecoilsinatwophaseinductionmotorare.
OptionA.90,270.
OptionB.0,180.
OptionC.90,120.
CorrectAnsweris.90,270.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.34.Aservomotorhavingonlyatachogeneratorasafeedbackdevicewill.
OptionA.varyitsspeedwithinputerrorvoltage.
OptionB.nulloutatapositiondependantuponinputerrorvoltage.
OptionC.haveaconstantspeedforanygiveninputvoltage.
CorrectAnsweris.haveaconstantspeedforanygiveninputvoltage.
Explanation.Withonlyatachofeedbackitisarateservo.
QuestionNumber.35.Thenullpositionofatorquesynchrosystemiswhen.
OptionA.theTXandTRrotorsareparalleltoeachother.
OptionB.theTXandTRrotorsare90toeachother.
OptionC.theTXandTRrotorsare120toeachother.
CorrectAnsweris.theTXandTRrotorsareparalleltoeachother.
Explanation.TXandTRrotorsmustbeparalleltobeatthenullposition.
QuestionNumber.36.AnACtachogeneratorstatorhas.
OptionA.twowindings180apart.
OptionB.threewindings120apart.
OptionC.twowindings90apart.
CorrectAnsweris.twowindings90apart.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.37.WhentherotorofanACtachogeneratorisstationary,therotorhas.
OptionA.nomagneticfields.
OptionB.nocirculatingcurrents.
OptionC.lowcirculatingcurrents.
CorrectAnsweris.lowcirculatingcurrents.
Explanation.AsmallamountofresidualvoltageexistsontheoutputwindingofanACtachogeneratorwhenitisstationary.
QuestionNumber.38.Aclosedloopservomechanism.
OptionA.mustonlyhavepositionfeedback.
OptionB.musthavebothpositionandvelocityfeedback.
OptionC.canhaveeitherpositionorvelocityfeedback.
CorrectAnsweris.canhaveeitherpositionorvelocityfeedback.
Explanation.Aclosedloopservomechanismcanhaveeitherpositionfeedbackorvelocityfeedbackorboth.
QuestionNumber.39.Inacontrolsynchrosystemthepowersupplyisconnectedtothe.
OptionA.transmitterandreceiverrotors.
OptionB.transmitterrotorandamplifier.
OptionC.receiverrotorandamplifier.
CorrectAnsweris.transmitterrotorandamplifier.
QuestionNumber.40.Velocityfeedback.
OptionA.opposesthedemandinput.
OptionB.assiststhedemandinput.
OptionC.preventsdeadspaceerrors.
CorrectAnsweris.opposesthedemandinput.
Explanation.Velocityfeedbackisantiphasetothedemandinputandopposesit.
QuestionNumber.41.Anincreaseinvelocityfeedbackwill.
OptionA.decreasethespeedtheloadmoves.
OptionB.havenoeffectonspeed.
OptionC.increasethespeedtheloadmoves.
CorrectAnsweris.decreasethespeedtheloadmoves.
Explanation.Velocityfeedbackopposesdemandinputthereforeitreducesthewspeedtheloadmoves.
QuestionNumber.42.Ratefeedbackcanbeobtainedfroma.
OptionA.tachogenerator.
OptionB.synchro.
OptionC.potentiometer.
CorrectAnsweris.tachogenerator.
Explanation.Atachogeneratorproducesratefeedback.
QuestionNumber.43.Positionalfeedbackcanbeobtainedfroma.
OptionA.synchro.
OptionB.potentiometer.
OptionC.tachogenerator.
CorrectAnsweris.potentiometer.
Explanation.Apotentiometerproducespositionalfeedback.
QuestionNumber.44.The'null'pointinacontrolsynchroiswhenthetworotorsare.
OptionA.at90toeachother.
OptionB.wiredinseries.
OptionC.paralleltoeachother.
CorrectAnsweris.at90toeachother.
Explanation.Inacontrolsynchrothenullpositioniswhentherotorsare90degreestoeachother(unlikeatorquesynchrowherethey
mustbeparalleltoeachother).
QuestionNumber.45.Inacontrolsynchrothestatorcurrentceasestoflowwhenthe.
OptionA.CTrotorisatnull.
OptionB.powerisremoved.
OptionC.tworotorsarealigned.
CorrectAnsweris.powerisremoved.
Explanation.Inacontrolsynchrocurrentflowsinthestatorlinesatalltimes,regardlessofthepositionofthetransformerrotor.
QuestionNumber.46.Inarateservo(speedcontrol)thesignalintotheservoamplifieris.
OptionA.inputvoltagepluspositionfeedbackvoltage.
OptionB.inputvoltageplustachogeneratoroutput.
OptionC.inputvoltageminustachogeneratoroutput.
CorrectAnsweris.inputvoltageminustachogeneratoroutput.
Explanation. In a rate servo the input voltage makes the load rotate and the tachogenerator output (which is negative feedback)
preventsitrotatingtoofast.
QuestionNumber.47.Toreduceoscillationsaboutademandposition.
OptionA.theamountofvelocityfeedbackwouldbeincreased.
OptionB.theamountofvelocityfeedbackwouldbedecreased.
OptionC.theamountofpositionfeedbackwouldbeincreased.
CorrectAnsweris.theamountofvelocityfeedbackwouldbeincreased.
Explanation. If velocity feedback is increased, there is more opposition to the demand signal and the load will move slower and
oscillationswillbereduced.
QuestionNumber.48.Positivefeedbackappliedtoaservomechanism.
OptionA.increasestheresponseofthesystem.
OptionB.opposesthedemandsignal.
OptionC.decreasestheresponseofthesystem.
CorrectAnsweris.increasestheresponseofthesystem.
Explanation.Positivefeedbackwilladdtotheinputoftheamplifierandincreasetheresponseofthesystem.
QuestionNumber.49.Adifferentialsynchrorotorconsistsof.
OptionA.twowindingsat90apart.
OptionB.onewindingparalleltothetransmitterrotor.
OptionC.threewindingsat120apart.
CorrectAnsweris.threewindingsat120apart.
QuestionNumber.50.Adifferentialsynchrotransmitterusedforadditionhas.
OptionA.theTDXS1andS3connectionscrossconnectedtotheTX.
OptionB.theTDXS1andS3connectionscrossconnectedtotheTR.
OptionC.theTDXR1,R3andS1,S3connectionscrossconnectedtotheTX.
CorrectAnsweris.theTDXR1,R3andS1,S3connectionscrossconnectedtotheTX.
Explanation.ToconvertadifferentialsynchrofromsubtractiontoadditionyoumustswaptwoofthestatorleadsANDswaptwoofthe
rotorleadsatthedifferentialtransmitter.
QuestionNumber.51.Differentialtransmittersareusedto.
OptionA.addorsubtracttwoelectricalsignals.
OptionB.addorsubtractamechanicalsignaltoanelectricalsynchrosignal.
OptionC.increasetheoperatingspeedofthesynchroreceiver.
CorrectAnsweris.addorsubtractamechanicalsignaltoanelectricalsynchrosignal.
Explanation.Adifferentialsynchroisusedtoaddorsubtractamechanicalsignalfromanelectricalsignalderivedfromthesynchro
transmitter.
QuestionNumber.52.WhenresolvingaCartesianinputtoaPolaroutput.
OptionA.theoutputsaretwovoltages.
OptionB.theinputsareashaftangleandavoltage.
OptionC.theinputsaretwovoltages.
CorrectAnsweris.theinputsaretwovoltages.
Explanation. Cartesian inputs are the X and Y coordinates and are represented by two voltages. The outputs are represented by a
voltageandanangularposition.
QuestionNumber.53.Aresolversynchrooutputisobtainedfromarotorwith.
OptionA.onesinglecoil.
OptionB.twocoilsat90toeachother.
OptionC.threecoilsat120toeachother.
CorrectAnsweris.twocoilsat90toeachother.
Explanation.Aresolversynchrohastwocoilsat90degreestoeachother.
QuestionNumber.54.Theoutputofaresolversynchrois.
OptionA.dependantuponthepositionoftherotoronly.
OptionB.proportionaltothespeedofinputrotation.
OptionC.afunctionoftherotorpositionandexcitationvoltage.
CorrectAnsweris.afunctionoftherotorpositionandexcitationvoltage.
Explanation.Theoutputofaresolversynchroisangularpositionandavoltagetorepresentthedistance.
QuestionNumber.55.Therotorofanautosynpositionindicatingsystemis.
OptionA.apermanentmagnet.
OptionB.springcontrolled.
OptionC.anelectromagnet.
CorrectAnsweris.anelectromagnet.
Explanation.Therotorofanautosynpositionindicatingsystemisanelectromagnet.
QuestionNumber.56.Therotorofamagnesyntransmitteris.
OptionA.apermanentmagnet.
OptionB.anacelectromagnet.
OptionC.adcelectromagnet.
CorrectAnsweris.apermanentmagnet.
Explanation.Therotorofamagnesyntransmitter(andreceiver)isapermanentmagnet.
QuestionNumber.57.Torquesynchrosystemsarenormallyusedwhenthe.
OptionA.systemaccuracyisofextremeimportance.
OptionB.mechanicalloadishigh.
OptionC.mechanicalloadislow.
CorrectAnsweris.mechanicalloadislow.
Explanation.Torquesynchrosareusedforindicationonly,i.e.whentheloadislow.
QuestionNumber.58.Inaresolversynchrothestatorwindingsareelectricallydisposedby.
OptionA.90.
OptionB.120.
OptionC.180.
CorrectAnsweris.90.
Explanation.Aresolversynchrohasthewindings90degreesapart.
QuestionNumber.59.Torquesynchrosystemsarenormallyusedwhenthe.
OptionA.systemaccuracyisofextremeimportance.
OptionB.mechanicalloadishigh.
OptionC.mechanicalloadislow.
CorrectAnsweris.mechanicalloadislow.
Explanation.Atorquesynchroisonlyusedforindicationi.e.theloadislow.
QuestionNumber.60.Whatdevicetransfersoneenergytypetoanother?.
OptionA.Transponder.
OptionB.Transducer.
OptionC.Transmitter.
CorrectAnsweris.Transducer.
Explanation. The device that transfers one energy type to another is called a transducer. Aircraft Electricity and Electronics 5th
QuestionNumber.61.Electricalpowerissuppliedtoasynchrorotor.
OptionA.throughsliprings.
OptionB.throughacommutator.
OptionC.directly.
CorrectAnsweris.throughsliprings.
Explanation.Electricalpowerisconnectedtoasynchrorotorthroughsliprings.
QuestionNumber.62.Inasynchroresolver,thestatorcoilsareatwhatangleinrelationtooneanother?.
OptionA.45degrees.
OptionB.80degrees.
OptionC.90degrees.
CorrectAnsweris.90degrees.
Explanation.Inasynchroresolverthestatorcoilsare90degreestoeachother."
QuestionNumber.63.Anincreaseinnegativefeedbacktotheservoamplifier.
OptionA.hasnoeffect.
OptionB.increasesamplifierstability.
OptionC.decreasesamplifierstability.
CorrectAnsweris.increasesamplifierstability.
Explanation.Negativefeedbackhelpstoincreasethestabilityofanamplifierwithchangesintemperatureandtheeffectsofage.
QuestionNumber.64.Inasynchro,whatisusedtoconvertsignalsfromoneformtoanother?.
OptionA.Transducer.
OptionB.Transmitter.
OptionC.Transformer.
CorrectAnsweris.Transducer.
Explanation.A'transducer'convertsonesignaltypetoanother.AircraftElectricityandElectronics5thEditionEisminPage171.
QuestionNumber.65.Acontrolsurfacepositionfeedbacksignalis.
OptionA.inverselyproportionaltosurfaceposition.
OptionB.proportionaltosurfaceposition.
OptionC.nonlinear.
CorrectAnsweris.proportionaltosurfaceposition.
Explanation. Position feedback is proportional to surface position. Meaning, as control surface deflection increases, so does the
feedback.
QuestionNumber.66.Apositiongyrowillprovide.
OptionA.accelerationfeedback.
OptionB.velocityfeedback.
OptionC.positionalfeedback.
CorrectAnsweris.positionalfeedback.
Explanation.Referringtoa'positiongyro'asinartificialhorizonanddirectionalgyro.
QuestionNumber.67.Invelocityfeedbackthesignalis.
OptionA.outofphase.
OptionB.inphase.
OptionC.equaltotheerrorsignal.
Explanation.Thevelocityfeedbackmustbeantiphasewiththeerrorsignalinordertoopposeit(andthusbenegativefeedback).
QuestionNumber.68.Ifvelocityfeedbackinaservosystemisaboveoptimum,thiswillcause.
OptionA.noeffect.
OptionB.sluggishoperation.
OptionC.hunting.
CorrectAnsweris.sluggishoperation.
Explanation.Velocityfeedbackslowsdowntheoperationoftherotor.
QuestionNumber.69.Theamountofratefeedbackfromatachogeneratoris.
OptionA.proportionaltospeed.
OptionB.constantforallservospeeds.
OptionC.inverselyproportionaltospeed.
CorrectAnsweris.proportionaltospeed.
Explanation.Atachogeneratorprovidesfeedbackproportionaltoitsrate(speed).
QuestionNumber.70.Whatcontrolsystemisusedonaninputthatgivesacontrolledpredeterminedoutput?.
OptionA.ControlServo.
OptionB.ClosedLoop.
OptionC.OpenLoop.
CorrectAnsweris.ClosedLoop.
Explanation.Onlyaclosedloopcontrolsystemcangiveapredeterminedoutput.
QuestionNumber.71.Increasingvelocityfeedbackfromoptimumwillgive.
OptionA.fasterperformance.
OptionB.sluggishperformance.
OptionC.nochangeontheoutput.
CorrectAnsweris.sluggishperformance.
Explanation.Velocityfeedbackissubtractedfromtheerrorsignaltoreducetherateoftheoutput.
QuestionNumber.72.Aratecontrolservosystemwithasteadyinputvoltagewillgive.
OptionA.decreasingspeed.
OptionB.increasingspeed.
OptionC.constantspeed.
CorrectAnsweris.constantspeed.
Explanation.Aratecontrolsystemwithasteadyinputvoltagewillgiveaconstantspeedoutput.
QuestionNumber.73.Anincreaseinamplitudeofaratefeedbacksignalwillcause.
OptionA.sluggishservooperation.
OptionB.unstableoperation.
OptionC.reducedhunting.
CorrectAnsweris.reducedhunting.
Explanation. Rate feedback is to reduce overshoot and oscillation (hunting), therefore, increasing the amplitude (size) of the rate
feedbackwilldecreasetendencytohunt.
QuestionNumber.74.Anincreaseinnegativefeedback.
OptionA.decreasessystemsensitivity.
OptionB.increasessystemsensitivity.
OptionC.willmakethedrivendevicecontinuouslyrotate.
CorrectAnsweris.decreasessystemsensitivity.
Explanation.Negativefeedback(positionand/orrate)increasesstabilitybutmakestheservounresponsivetosmallchanges.
QuestionNumber.75.Positionfeedbackisusedto.
OptionA.indicatetothepilotthepositionoftheload.
OptionB.topreventcontrolsurfaceoscillationswhilethesurfaceisbeingmoved.
OptionC.ensurecontrolsurfacemovestothedemandedpositionbythecontrols.
CorrectAnsweris.ensurecontrolsurfacemovestothedemandedpositionbythecontrols.
Explanation.Positionfeedbackistoensurecontrolsurfacemovesto(andstopsat)thedemandedpositionbythecontrols.
QuestionNumber.76.Theoutputfromacontroltransformeris.
OptionA.torque.
OptionB.ACvoltage.
OptionC.DCvoltage.
CorrectAnsweris.ACvoltage.
Explanation.ThecontroltransformerprovidesACvoltageinproportiontotheerrorsignal.
QuestionNumber.77.Thestatoroutputvoltagesfromasynchroresolverare.
OptionA.3phase.
OptionB.ACsinglephase.
OptionC.DC.
CorrectAnsweris.ACsinglephase.
Explanation.ACsinglephasefromeachwinding.
QuestionNumber.78.Atypicaluseforresolversynchrosis.
OptionA.flybywiresystem.
OptionB.enginepowerinstrumentation.
OptionC.incompasscomparatorunits.
CorrectAnsweris.incompasscomparatorunits.
Explanation.AresolversynchroconvertsCartesiancoordinates(gridrefs)topolar(compassreading)andcanbeusedtocheckthe
accuracyofthecompasssystem.
QuestionNumber.79.Whatdoesaresolverdo?.
OptionA.Addstwosignals.
OptionB.Resolvesamovementintosineandcosinecomponents.
OptionC.Resolvesapositionintosineandcosinecomponents.
CorrectAnsweris.Resolvesapositionintosineandcosinecomponents.
Explanation.Aresolverconvertsapositionfrompolarcoordinatesintocartesiancoordinates,and/orviceversa.
QuestionNumber.80.Ifthefeedbackisideallydamped,thesignalwill.
OptionA.overshootsonceandreturnback.
OptionB.notovershoot.
OptionC.oscillate.
CorrectAnsweris.overshootsonceandreturnback.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.81.Inatachogeneratortheoutputvoltageis.
OptionA.inverselyproportionaltothespeed.
OptionB.zero.
OptionC.directlyproportionaltothespeed.
CorrectAnsweris.directlyproportionaltothespeed.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.82.Theprimarypurposeofratefeedbackinapositionalservosystemisto.
OptionA.ensuresystemlinearity.
OptionB.preventexcessiveovershoot.
OptionC.ensureminimumresponsetime.
CorrectAnsweris.preventexcessiveovershoot.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.83.Inacontrolsurfacepositionindicatingsystemthefeedbacksignalis.
OptionA.inphasewiththecontrolsurfaceposition.
OptionB.indirectlyproportionaltothecontrolsurfaceposition.
OptionC.proportionaltothecontrolsurfaceposition.
CorrectAnsweris.proportionaltothecontrolsurfaceposition.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.84.Synchrosystemsdependontheprinciplesof.
OptionA.electromagneticinduction.
OptionB.capacitivereaction.
OptionC.mutualInductance.
CorrectAnsweris.mutualInductance.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.85.Apiezoelectriccrystalisanexampleof.
OptionA.ananaloguetransducer.
OptionB.aPneumaticTransducer.
OptionC.aElectroAcousticTransducer.
CorrectAnsweris.ananaloguetransducer.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.86.Thedifferencebetweenanopenandclosedloopis.
OptionA.errorsignal.
OptionB.feedback.
OptionC.correspondence.
CorrectAnsweris.feedback.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.87.InaDesynnindicatorsystem,whereispowersuppliedto?.
OptionA.Transmitterandindicator.
OptionB.Indicatoronly.
OptionC.Transmitteronly.
CorrectAnsweris.Transmitteronly.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.88.WhatdoestheDesynnindicatorrotorconsistof?.
OptionA.Electromagnet.
OptionB.PermanentMagnet.
OptionC.Aluminiumcoredcoil.
CorrectAnsweris.PermanentMagnet.
Explanation.NIL.
3b.Servomechanisms.
QuestionNumber.1.Whenaservomotorovershootsafterastepinputandoscillatesitis.
OptionA.underdamped.
OptionB.overdamped.
OptionC.criticallydamped.
CorrectAnsweris.underdamped.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.2.Areductionfromtheoptimumsettingofthevelocityfeedbackinaservoloopcouldcause.
OptionA.instability.
OptionB.slowresponse.
OptionC.owservogain.
CorrectAnsweris.instability.
Explanation.SeePallettAutomaticFlightControlpg88.
QuestionNumber.3.Thephasedifferencebetweenthesuppliesofatwophaseinductionmotoris.
OptionA.90.
OptionB.180.
OptionC.0.
CorrectAnsweris.90.
Explanation.Thephasedifferenceofthetwophasesappliedtoaninductionmotoris90.
QuestionNumber.4.Iftherotorofthereceiverinatorquesynchrosystemwaspreventedfromaligningwiththetransmitterrotor,then.
OptionA.thetransmitterrotorwillturntoalignwiththereceiverrotor.
OptionB.thereceiverwillhunt.
OptionC.thereceiverwilloverheat.
CorrectAnsweris.thereceiverwilloverheat.
Explanation.Currentflowsinthestatorwhenevertherotorsarenotincorrespondence.
QuestionNumber.5.AnE&Ibaroutputatdatumhas.
OptionA.animbalanceofvoltagesinthesecondarywindings.
OptionB.noinducedvoltageinthesecondarywindings.
OptionC.equalandoppositevoltagesinducedinthesecondary.
CorrectAnsweris.equalandoppositevoltagesinducedinthesecondary.
Explanation.SeePallettAutomaticFlightControlpg130.
QuestionNumber.6.Theresultofcrossconnectingtwoofthetransmissionleadsinatorquesynchrosystemandthenturningtherotor
ofthetransmitter60clockwisewouldbe.
OptionA.thereceiverwouldmove60clockwise.
OptionB.thereceiverwouldmove60anticlockwise.
OptionC.thereceiverwouldmove120anticlockwise.
CorrectAnsweris.thereceiverwouldmove60anticlockwise.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.7.ThecontrolwindingsofatwophaseservomotorissuppliedwithACvoltageof.
OptionA.variableamplitude,variablephase.
OptionB.variablephase.
OptionC.constantamplitude.
CorrectAnsweris.variableamplitude,variablephase.
Explanation.ThecontrolwindingsarefedwithvariableamplitudeACbuttheamplitudecanbepositive(inphase)ornegative(anti
phase).
QuestionNumber.8.Iftherotorofacontrolsynchrosticks.
OptionA.thesystemhunts.
OptionB.thepositionfeedbackwilloscillate.
OptionC.highcurrentwillflow.
CorrectAnsweris.highcurrentwillflow.
Explanation.Highcurrentflowsinthestatorswhenevertherotorsarenotincorrespondence.
QuestionNumber.9.Withthereversaloftheconnectionstotherotorofthetransmitterofatorquesynchro,thepositionofthereceiver
rotorwillbe.
OptionA.changedby120.
OptionB.unchanged.
OptionC.changedby180.
CorrectAnsweris.changedby180.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.10.Theapplicationofa'stickoff'voltagetoacontrolsynchroservosystemis.
OptionA.toovercometheeffectofstaticfriction.
OptionB.toovercometheeffectofviscousfriction.
OptionC.topreventalignmenttoafalsenull.
CorrectAnsweris.topreventalignmenttoafalsenull.
Explanation.Stickoffvoltageistopreventalignmenttoafalsenull(i.e.180degreesout)whensystemisswitchedoff.
QuestionNumber.11.Aservosystemmayincludeabrake,anautomatictrimsystemisoneexamplewhereabrakeisused.Thebrake
is.
OptionA.appliedwhentrimmingiscompletetopreventstabilizercreep.
OptionB.appliedduringtrimmingtopreventoscillationsaboutthedemandposition.
OptionC.appliedduringtrimmingtopreventservorunaway.
CorrectAnsweris.appliedwhentrimmingiscompletetopreventstabilizercreep.
Explanation.Thetrimswitchoftenconsistsof2separateswitches.Oneistoreleasethebrake,theotheristoswitchonthemotor.
QuestionNumber.12.Inacontrolsynchrothestatorcurrentceasestoflowwhen.
OptionA.theCTrotorisatnull.
OptionB.whenpowerisremoved.
OptionC.whenthetworotorsarealigned.
CorrectAnsweris.whenpowerisremoved.
Explanation.Inacontrolsynchro,thestatorissuppliedwithcurrentatalltimes,whateverthetransformerrotorposition.
QuestionNumber.13.Theresultofreversingtherotorconnectionstothereceiverofatorquesynchrosystemisthattherotorposition.
OptionA.ischangedby180.
OptionB.isunchanged.
OptionC.ischangedby120.
CorrectAnsweris.ischangedby180.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.14.Atwophaseinductionmotorusedinaservomechanism.
OptionA.willalwaysrequireastarter.
OptionB.runswithnoslip.
OptionC.isselfstartingunderlightloads.
CorrectAnsweris.isselfstartingunderlightloads.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.15.Ahysteresisservomotorisusedinaservomechanismbecause.
OptionA.ithasgoodstartingcharacteristics.
OptionB.goodspeed/voltagerelationship.
OptionC.lowinertia.
CorrectAnsweris.ithasgoodstartingcharacteristics.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.16.Reversaloftwoofthestatorconnectionsonatorquesynchroreceiverwouldcause.
OptionA.thetransmittertobecomethereceiver.
OptionB.theoutputtomovethesamedirectionastheinput.
OptionC.theoutputtomovethereversedirectiontotheinput.
CorrectAnsweris.theoutputtomovethereversedirectiontotheinput.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.17.Theoutputofatachogeneratorshouldbe.
OptionA.exponential.
OptionB.linear.
OptionC.sinusoidal.
CorrectAnsweris.sinusoidal.
Explanation.Theoutputshouldbethesamewaveformastheinput,i.e.sinusoidal.
QuestionNumber.18.Withaconstantinputtoaspeedcontrolservo,theservomotor.
OptionA.movestoacertainposition.
OptionB.movesataconstantspeed.
OptionC.oscillates,butotherwisedoesnotmove.
CorrectAnsweris.movesataconstantspeed.
Explanation.Aspeedcontrolservomovestheload(e.g.aradardish)atconstantspeed.
QuestionNumber.19.Criticaldampinginaservomechanismis.
OptionA.thepointwhichallowsjustoneovershootbeforetheloadcomestorest.
OptionB.theamountofdampingthatresultsintheloadjustnotoscillating.
OptionC.thecriticaldampingrequiredfortheoptimumdampingoftheservomechanism.
CorrectAnsweris.theamountofdampingthatresultsintheloadjustnotoscillating.
Explanation.dampingresultsinthefastesttimetodemandpositionwithoutanyovershoot.
QuestionNumber.20.Reverserotationofacontroltransformerrotorcanbecausedby.
OptionA.connectionstothetransmitterrotorreversed.
OptionB.connectionsbetweenthetransformerrotorandtheamplifierreversed.
OptionC.shortcircuitbetweentwotransmissionlines.
CorrectAnsweris.connectionsbetweenthetransformerrotorandtheamplifierreversed.
Explanation. Reversing the connections to the amplifier will make the motor run backwards. Then the feedback will drive the
transformerrotorinthewrongdirection.
QuestionNumber.21.Velocitylagcanbedecreasedby.
OptionA.keepingtheerrordetector(summingpoint)outputaslowaspossible.
OptionB.introductionofanintegrator.
OptionC.decreasingthecoulombfrictioninthesystem.
CorrectAnsweris.decreasingthecoulombfrictioninthesystem.
Explanation.Coulombfrictionisoneofthethingswhichcausesvelocitylag.
QuestionNumber.22.Atwophasemotorwillstopwhen.
OptionA.thecontrolphaseisreversed.
OptionB.thereferencephaseisreversed.
OptionC.thecontrolphaseiszero.
CorrectAnsweris.thecontrolphaseiszero.
Explanation.Atwophasemotorwillstopwhenthecontrolphaseiszero(i.e.nooutput).
QuestionNumber.23.Atachogeneratoroutputis.
OptionA.variablefrequency,constantvoltage.
OptionB.variablefrequency,variablevoltage.
OptionC.variablevoltage,constantfrequency.
CorrectAnsweris.variablevoltage,constantfrequency.
Explanation.Atachogeneratoroutputisthesamefrequencyastheinput(i.e.constant)butthevoltagevaries.
QuestionNumber.24.Iftwoofthestatorleadsarecrossconnectedinacontrolsynchrosystem,a25clockwiserotationoftheinput
rotorwouldresultintheoutputrotor.
OptionA.moving180torectifythedefect.
OptionB.moving25anticlockwise.
OptionC.moving25clockwise.
CorrectAnsweris.moving25anticlockwise.
Explanation.Crossconnectingtwostatorleadsofacontrolsynchrowillmakethemagneticfieldinthereceiverrotateintheopposite
directionasthetransmitter.
QuestionNumber.25.Dampinginaservomechanismiseasiertoapplyif.
OptionA.themechanismislightandhashighinertia.
OptionB.themechanismislightandhaslowinertia.
OptionC.themechanismisheavyandhashighinertia.
CorrectAnsweris.themechanismislightandhaslowinertia.
Explanation.Overshootandoscillationisgreatestwhenthemechanismisheavyandhasahighinertia.
QuestionNumber.26.Iftheelectricalconnectionstothefeedbackgeneratorinacontrolsynchrosystemweredisconnected,the.
OptionA.motorwouldruninthewrongdirection.
OptionB.inputsignaltotheamplifierwouldreduce.
OptionC.systemwouldtendtooscillate.
CorrectAnsweris.systemwouldtendtooscillate.
Explanation.Feedbackfromthetachogeneratorpreventsoverspeedandovershoot,sodisconnectingthefeedbackwillcausetheload
toovershootandoscillate.
QuestionNumber.27.Anincreaseinservoamplifiergain.
OptionA.increasessystemresponse.
OptionB.reducestendencytohunt.
OptionC.reducesthespeedofthesystem.
CorrectAnsweris.increasessystemresponse.
Explanation. Increasing servoamplifier gain will make the system respond faster but will also cause it to overshoot and oscillate
(hunt).
QuestionNumber.28.Theterm'velocitylag'referstoa.
OptionA.speederror.
OptionB.accelerationerror.
OptionC.positionerror.
CorrectAnsweris.positionerror.
Explanation.Velocitylagisthedifferencebetweenthedemandinputandtheloadposition.Itisthereforeapositionerror.
QuestionNumber.29.TherotorofanACtachogenerator.
OptionA.rotatesatconstantspeed.
OptionB.hasskewedslots.
OptionC.hasacopper,brassoraluminiumcylinder.
CorrectAnsweris.hasacopper,brassoraluminiumcylinder.
Explanation.AnACgeneratorrotorismadefromadiamagneticmaterialsuchascopper,brassoraluminium.
QuestionNumber.30.Aservosystemwithtransientnegativevelocityfeedback.
OptionA.isdampedwithlittlevelocitylag.
OptionB.isunderdampedwithhighvelocitylag.
OptionC.isdampedwithhighvelocitylag.
CorrectAnsweris.isdampedwithlittlevelocitylag.
Explanation.Transientvelocityfeedbackisavariablefeedbackwhichcanbeswitchedonwhenthesystemisabouttoovershoot(and
anticipatestheovershoot).Butitcanalsobeswitchedoffwhenitisnotrequiredtoreducethevelocitylag.
QuestionNumber.31.Toreversethedirectionofrotationofatwophaseinductionmotor.
OptionA.reversethepolarityofboththecontrolphaseandreferencephase.
OptionB.reversethepolarityofthecontrolphase.
OptionC.shiftthereferenceby90.
CorrectAnsweris.reversethepolarityofthecontrolphase.
Explanation.Toreversethedirectionofatwophaseinductionmotorthecontrolphasemustbeoutofphasewiththereferencephase.
QuestionNumber.32.LossofDCtoaservoamplifiercausesthemotorto.
OptionA.reverse.
OptionB.stop.
OptionC.runcontinuously.
CorrectAnsweris.stop.
Explanation.LossofDCtotheservoamplifierwillcausetheamplifiertostopworkingandthemotorwillthereforestoprunning.
QuestionNumber.33.AnACservodemandcanbeconvertedtodriveaDCmotorbytheintroductionofa.
OptionA.rectifier.
OptionB.demodulator.
OptionC.modulator.
CorrectAnsweris.demodulator.
Explanation.AdemodulatordiffersfromarectifierinthatitcansensethephaseoftheACinput,andgiveanoutputeitherpositive
DCornegativeDCaccordingly.ThisthendrivestheDCmotorinthecorrectdirection.
QuestionNumber.34.Synchroindicatorsystemsareusedwhentheindicationisrequiredtomove.
OptionA.afractionoftheinputdistance.
OptionB.atthesamerateastheinput.
OptionC.slowerthantheinputrate.
CorrectAnsweris.atthesamerateastheinput.
Explanation.Asynchroindicatormovesatthesamespeedastheinput.
QuestionNumber.35.Alinearvariabledifferentialtransformerisusedtomeasurepositionfeedbackwhere.
OptionA.anoutputwhosephaseisrelatedtodirectionofmovementandamplitudelinearoverawiderange.
OptionB.360ofrotationandhighangularaccuracyisrequired.
OptionC.isoflimitedimportancebutrobustconstructionandreliabilityisimportant.
CorrectAnsweris.anoutputwhosephaseisrelatedtodirectionofmovementandamplitudelinearoverawiderange.
Explanation.AnLVDTmeasurespositionandprovidesadifferentphaseaccordingtothedirectionofmovement.
QuestionNumber.36.Alowfrequencysinusoidalinputwillcauseaclosedloopservomechanismloadto.
OptionA.movebackwardsandforwardsattheinputfrequency.
OptionB.movebackwardsandforwardsattheinputfrequency.
OptionC.movetoademandpositionwithnoovershoot.
CorrectAnsweris.movetoademandpositionwithnoovershoot.
Explanation.Aclosedloopservomechanism(whateverfrequency)willmovetothedemandpositionwithnoorminimalovershoot.
QuestionNumber.37.Ifaservoamplifierissufferingfromdrift.
OptionA.theloadwouldmovetoanewposition,proportionaltothedriftandthenreturnbacktothedatumposition.
OptionB.theloadwouldmovetoanewposition,proportionaltothedriftandstaythere.
OptionC.theloadwouldoscillateaboutthedatumposition.
CorrectAnsweris.theloadwouldmovetoanewposition,proportionaltothedriftandstaythere.
Explanation.Ifaservoamplifiersuffersfromdrift(e.g.duetoageortemperature),theloadwillmovetoanewpositionandstopwhen
thepositionfeedbackcancelsoutthedriftsignal.
QuestionNumber.38.Inatransientvelocityfeedbackcircuit,thetachogeneratoroutputissummatedwiththedemandvoltage.
OptionA.atalltimeswhentheloadismoving.
OptionB.onlywhentheloadisspeedinguporslowingdown.
OptionC.onlywhentheloadisslowingdown.
CorrectAnsweris.onlywhentheloadisspeedinguporslowingdown.
Explanation.AutomaticFlightControlEHJPallettPage91.
QuestionNumber.39.AnLVDThas.
OptionA.anoutputwindingwhichiswoundinseriesopposition.
OptionB.aninputwindingwhosevoltagewillchangewithloadmovement.
OptionC.anoutputwindingwhosevoltageandfrequencyislineartoloadangularmovement.
CorrectAnsweris.anoutputwindingwhichiswoundinseriesopposition.
Explanation.AnLVDThasanoutputwindingwhichiswoundinseriesopposition.
QuestionNumber.40.Toconvertadifferentialsynchrofromsubtractiontoadditionyouwould.
OptionA.changeovertworotorandtwostatorconnections.
OptionB.changeoverallthreestatorwindings.
OptionC.reversethereferencephasesupply.
CorrectAnsweris.changeovertworotorandtwostatorconnections.
Explanation.ToconvertadifferentialsynchrofromsubtractiontoadditionyoumustswaptwooftherotorleadsANDswaptwoofthe
statorleads.
QuestionNumber.41.Ingeneraltheaccuracyofasynchrosystemincreasesifthe.
OptionA.statorcurrentislow.
OptionB.rotorcurrentishigh.
OptionC.statorcurrentishigh.
CorrectAnsweris.statorcurrentislow.
Explanation.Thesynchrosystemisonlyaccuratewhenthetworotorsareincorrespondence.Atthistimethestatorcurrentiszero.
QuestionNumber.42.Theinducedsignalintheoutputcoilsofthemagnesynsystem.
OptionA.desaturatesthesoftironcore.
OptionB.isofavalueof800Hz.
OptionC.dampsthepointeroscillations.
CorrectAnsweris.isofavalueof800Hz.
Explanation.Asignalfromthepermanentmagnetfluxisinducedeverytimethesoftironcomesoutofsaturation.Therefore,ifthe
supplyis400Hztheinducedsignalis800Hz.
QuestionNumber.43.Thedirectionoftheinduced(secondary)magneticfieldinasynchrotransmitter.
OptionA.inthesamedirectionastheprimaryfield.
OptionB.isintheoppositedirectiontotheprimaryfield.
OptionC.is90totheprimarymagneticfield.
CorrectAnsweris.isintheoppositedirectiontotheprimaryfield.
Explanation.Therotorofasynchrotransmitterinducesacurrentintothestatorcoils.Thestatorcoilsproduceamagneticfieldwhich
opposesthefieldintherotorwhichcreatedit.(Similartothesecondaryfieldofatransformer).
QuestionNumber.44.Thecoggingeffectinsynchrosisrectifiedby.
OptionA.usinganellipticalcog.
OptionB.skewingtherotor.
OptionC.usingcarbonbrushes.
CorrectAnsweris.skewingtherotor.
Explanation.Thecoggingeffectinasynchroispreventedbyskewing(ortwisting)therotor.
QuestionNumber.45.Reversalofthepowersupplytoeitherthetransmitterorthereceiverofatorquesynchrosystemwould.
OptionA.makethereceiverrotorrotateintheoppositedirection.
OptionB.causea180displacementbetweenthetransmitterandthereceiver.
OptionC.havenoeffectontheindication,butwouldcauseaheavycurrenttoflow.
CorrectAnsweris.causea180displacementbetweenthetransmitterandthereceiver.
Explanation.Reversalofthepowersupplytoeitherthetransmitterorthereceiverwillcausea180degreedisplacementofthereceiver
rotor.
QuestionNumber.46.Thepurposeofaflywheelincorporatedinasynchroisto.
OptionA.increasethedrivingforce.
OptionB.preventinsectingress.
OptionC.preventoscillations.
CorrectAnsweris.preventoscillations.
Explanation.Thepurposeofaflywheelonasynchroisaspartofaeddycurrent(coulombfriction)dampingmechanism.
QuestionNumber.47.Inasynchrosystem,iftwostatorlinesarecrossedthereceiverwill.
OptionA.be180out.
OptionB.notbeaffected.
OptionC.reversedirection.
CorrectAnsweris.reversedirection.
Explanation.Iftwostatorlinesarecrossedthereceiverwillreverseindirection.
QuestionNumber.48.InanEandIsignalgeneratoratdatum,thevoltageonthesecondarywindings.
OptionA.iszero.
OptionB.ismaximum.
OptionC.areequalandopposite.
CorrectAnsweris.areequalandopposite.
Explanation.SinceanEandIbartransformersecondarywindingiswoundinseriesopposition,atdatumthevoltageinthesecondary
windingswillbeequalandoppositeandcancel.
QuestionNumber.49.Inasynchrotel,the.
OptionA.statorcoilisfixedandtherotorcoilmoves.
OptionB.rotorcoilandstatorcoilisfixed.
OptionC.rotorcoilisfixedandthestatorcoilmoves.
CorrectAnsweris.rotorcoilandstatorcoilisfixed.
Explanation.AircraftInstrumentsandIntegratedSystemsPallettPage149/150.
QuestionNumber.50.AnE&Itransformeroutofdatumhas.
OptionA.equalandoppositevoltagesineachwindings.
OptionB.unequalandoppositevoltagesinbothwindings.
OptionC.novoltageineitherwinding.
CorrectAnsweris.unequalandoppositevoltagesinbothwindings.
Explanation.Offdatum,theE&Itransformerhasunequalandoppositevoltagesinthewindings(andhenceanoutput).
QuestionNumber.51.Whenismaximumvoltageinducedintotherotorofacontrolsynchrotransformer?.
OptionA.90degrees(nullposition).
OptionB.0degrees.
OptionC.Whenspinningfast.
CorrectAnsweris.0degrees.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.52.Tochecktheoutputofasynchrostatoritwouldbepreferabletouse.
OptionA.aValveVoltmeter.
OptionB.aCambridgeBridge.
OptionC.anAvometer.
CorrectAnsweris.aValveVoltmeter.
Explanation.Sincethesynchrostatoroutputisaverylowvoltage,ahighimpedancemultimeterwouldbeused.Sincethisisnotan
answerprovidedthemostsensitiveofthethreeistheValveVoltmeter.
QuestionNumber.53.Synchrocapacitorsareconnectedintosynchrosystemsto.
OptionA.actassparksuppressionduetowearofthesliprings.
OptionB.increasetheaccuracyofthecontrolsynchro.
OptionC.minimizethetorquesynchrostatorcurrentatnull.
CorrectAnsweris.increasetheaccuracyofthecontrolsynchro.
Explanation.Synchrocapacitorsincreasetheaccuracyofthesynchrosystem.
QuestionNumber.54.Inaslabdesynntransmitterthe.
OptionA.pickoffsformpartofthecircuitresistance.
OptionB.pickoffsrotateontheslabresister.
OptionC.pickoffsareconnectedtoasparksuppressor.
CorrectAnsweris.pickoffsrotateontheslabresister.
Explanation.Thepickoffsrotateontheslabresistor.AircraftElectricityandElectronics5thEditionEisminPage352.
QuestionNumber.55.If,inaservosystem,theamplitudefromthefeedbacksystemisbelownormal,theservowill.
OptionA.besluggishinoperation.
OptionB.oscillate.
OptionC.beoverdamped.
CorrectAnsweris.oscillate.
Explanation.Thefeedbacksystemisdesignedtopreventovershootandoscillation(hunting).
QuestionNumber.56.Adesynninstrumenthasapositiveregularincreasingerror,youwouldadjust.
OptionA.leverlength.
OptionB.leverangleandleverlength.
OptionC.leverangle.
CorrectAnsweris.leverangle.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.57.Torquesynchroreceiverbearingfrictionwillcause.
OptionA.improvedaccuracy.
OptionB.misalignment.
OptionC.hunting.
CorrectAnsweris.misalignment.
Explanation.Bearingfrictionwillcausethedelicaterotortostopbeforethedesiredposition.
QuestionNumber.58.Acontrolsynchrosystempointeris.
OptionA.actuatedbyapermanentmagnet.
OptionB.displacedbythetorqueofthestator.
OptionC.motordriven.
CorrectAnsweris.motordriven.
Explanation.Thereceiverofacontrolsynchroiseffectivelyaslowspeedsynchronousmotor.
QuestionNumber.59.AD.C.signalconvertedtoaphasesensitiveA.C.is.
OptionA.modulation.
OptionB.demodulation.
OptionC.phaseconversion.
CorrectAnsweris.modulation.
Explanation.DCtophasesensitiveAC='modulation'.
QuestionNumber.60.Therotorcoilofasynchrotel.
OptionA.rotatesonlywhenacurrentflowsinit.
OptionB.rotates.
OptionC.isstationary.
CorrectAnsweris.isstationary.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.61.Thepurposeofsynchrocapacitorsinadifferentialsynchrotransmissionsystem.
OptionA.reducestatorcircuitimpedance.
OptionB.toreducestatorcurrent.
OptionC.reducerotorcurrent.
CorrectAnsweris.toreducestatorcurrent.
Explanation.Synchrocapacitorsreducestatorcurrentandmakethesynchrosystemmoreaccurate.
QuestionNumber.62.Thepurposeofaflywheelinasynchroreceiverindicatoristo.
OptionA.increasedrivingtorque.
OptionB.preventspinningoroscillation.
OptionC.encouragespinning.
CorrectAnsweris.preventspinningoroscillation.
Explanation.Theflywheeliscoupledtosomeformofbrake(e.g.magnetic)toreduceoscillations.
QuestionNumber.63.Alinearvariometeris.
OptionA.aspecialsynchrogivingacoutputproportionaltoshaftangle.
OptionB.aspecialautotransformerforsynchrosystempowersupplies.
OptionC.analternativetermforadesynnsystem.
CorrectAnsweris.aspecialsynchrogivingacoutputproportionaltoshaftangle.
Explanation.Alinearvariometerisadevicewhichgivesanoutputvoltagedirectlyproportionaltoanglewhencoupledtoagyro(for
example).
QuestionNumber.64.Inasynchroteltherotatingwindingis.
OptionA.thestator.
OptionB.rotor.
OptionC.neither.
CorrectAnsweris.neither.
Explanation. This is a trick question, because a synchrotel has NO rotating winding. Aircraft Instruments and Integrated Systems
PallettPage149/150.
QuestionNumber.65.Thereceiverrotorinatorquesynchrosystemoscillatesoveranarcofapprox75degrees.Theprobablecauseis.
OptionA.onestatorlineopencircuit.
OptionB.twostatorlinesreversed.
OptionC.shortcircuitbetweentwostatorlines.
CorrectAnsweris.onestatorlineopencircuit.
Explanation.A'possible'symptomofastatorlineopen.
QuestionNumber.66.Synchrocapacitorsarefitted.
OptionA.toimprovesensitivityandaccuracy.
OptionB.toprovidecriticaldamping.
OptionC.tomakeadditionaldampingfeaturesunnecessary.
CorrectAnsweris.toimprovesensitivityandaccuracy.
Explanation.Synchrocapacitorsreducestatorcurrentandmakethesynchrosystemmoreaccurate.
QuestionNumber.67.Theoutputofacontroltransformerismade.
OptionA.phaseandamplitudesensitivebydirectionandmagnitudeofthetransmitterrotormovementrespectively.
OptionB.phaseandamplitudesensitivebymagnitudeanddirectionofthetransmitterrotormovementrespectively.
OptionC.phasesensitivebytransmitterrotorexcitationandamplitudesensitivebydirectionoftransmitterrotormovement.
CorrectAnsweris.phaseandamplitudesensitivebydirectionandmagnitudeofthetransmitterrotormovementrespectively.
Explanation.PhaseprovidedbyTXrotordirection,amplitudeprovidedbyTXrotordisplacement(magnitude).
QuestionNumber.68.Theletter'B'followingtheidentificationcodeonthecaseofasynchrodenotes.
OptionA.thatthesynchroissecondhand.
OptionB.themodificationstatus.
OptionC.thatthestatorisrotatable.
CorrectAnsweris.thatthestatorisrotatable.
QuestionNumber.69.TXistheabbreviationfora.
OptionA.torquetransmitter.
OptionB.controltransformer.
OptionC.torquereceiver.
CorrectAnsweris.torquetransmitter.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.70.TRistheabbreviationfora.
OptionA.transmitterResolver.
OptionB.torquereceiver.
OptionC.torquesynchro.
CorrectAnsweris.torquereceiver.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.71.Whenasynchrosystemisincorrespondence,itstransmitterandreceiver.
OptionA.areinphase.
OptionB.areantiphase.
OptionC.areat90toeachother.
CorrectAnsweris.areinphase.
Explanation.NIL.
4.
QuestionNumber.1.Thereferencephasetoasynchrois.
OptionA.50Hz.
OptionB.28VDC.
OptionC.400Hz.
CorrectAnsweris.400Hz.
Explanation.AircraftElectricityandElectronics,TKEisminPage353.
QuestionNumber.2.Inratefeedback,whenthemotorhasreachedthecommandedposition,theoutputwillbe.
OptionA.maximumandinphasewiththeinput.
OptionB.maximumandoutofphasewiththeinput.
OptionC.zero.
Explanation.Assumingitisapositionservo,notarateservo(butallthreeanswersareincorrectifitisarateservo).
QuestionNumber.3.Whatpowerisrequiredforadesynnindicatorsystem?.
OptionA.DC.
OptionB.AC400Hz.
OptionC.AC50Hz.
CorrectAnsweris.DC.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.4.Whatmaterialwouldhave3electronsintheoutermostorbit?.
OptionA.MajorityCarriermaterial.
OptionB.ThedonortoanNTypesemiconductormaterial.
OptionC.TheacceptortoaPTypesemiconductormaterial.
CorrectAnsweris.TheacceptortoaPTypesemiconductormaterial.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.5.amicroprocessoronaPCB.
OptionA.isnoteasilydamagedbystaticelectricity.
OptionB.iseasilydamagedbystaticelectricityifmishandling.
OptionC.isonlyeasilydamagedbystaticelectricityifremovedfromtehPCB.
CorrectAnsweris.iseasilydamagedbystaticelectricityifmishandling.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.6.Onatorquesynchro,theACpowersupplyisappliedto.
OptionA.therotorsofboththetransmitterandthereceiver.
OptionB.therotorofthetransmitteronly.
OptionC.thestatorsofboththetransmitterandthereceiver.
CorrectAnsweris.therotorsofboththetransmitterandthereceiver.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.7.TheCharacteristicCurveofatransistorisplottedonaxisof.
OptionA.basecurrentagainstVec.
OptionB.collectorcurrentagainstVbe.
OptionC.collectorcurrentagainstVec.
CorrectAnsweris.collectorcurrentagainstVec.
Explanation.NIL.http://www.standrews.ac.uk/~jcgl/Scots_Guide/info/comp/active/BiPolar/bpcur.html
QuestionNumber.8.Amplifieroutputcharacteristicsaredefinedby.
OptionA.thecollectorresistance.
OptionB.theeffectoftheloadresistor.
OptionC.theconfigurationofthetransistor.
CorrectAnsweris.theconfigurationofthetransistor.
Explanation.NIL.
QuestionNumber.9.WhatTypeofDiodeisthis?.
OptionA.VaractorDiode.
OptionB.DoubleActingDiode.
OptionC.ShottkyDiode.
CorrectAnsweris.ShottkyDiode.
Explanation.NIL.http://hyperphysics.phyastr.gsu.edu/hbase/electronic/varactor.html
QuestionNumber.10.Adevicewhichprovidescheapandconvenientvariablepowersupplyisa.
OptionA.Diac.
OptionB.Variac.
OptionC.Triac.
CorrectAnsweris.Variac.
Explanation.NIL.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotransformer
Posted by soul at 18:20 +5 Recommend this on Google
11 comments:
Ashwathi 10 May 2013 at 03:10

Can anyone lemme know where to get the questions of this module for B2 category??
Reply
Anonymous 11 May 2013 at 21:02

you can buy from club 66 pro
Reply
Anonymous 14 October 2013 at 06:37

Any new changes for M4 in 2013?
Reply
Replies
Anonymous 5 March 2014 at 05:11
no!! it's Always same..
Reply
Laksiri Gunawarthana 9 December 2014 at 19:04

Thanks
Reply
Anonymous 22 April 2015 at 02:53

Every question has a number i think. Can i find this numbers of correct questions somewhere?
Reply
Anonymous 17 April 2016 at 04:54

ARE ANY OTHER QUESTIONS AVAILABLE? WHERE?
Reply
Anonymous 30 May 2016 at 06:10

is there is B2 question available free?
Reply
Armghan Saeed 1 September 2016 at 18:53

Question Number. 36. In a full wave bridge rectifier.
Option A. the output is pure DC. Frequency is 0 Hz.
Option B. the output frequency is twice the input frequency.
Option C. the output voltage is twice the input voltage.
Correct Answer is. the output is pure DC. Frequency is 0 Hz.
Explanation. The output is unsmoothed DC of 2 x input frequency
In Explanation you are saying it is un smooth but the correct answer is showing smooth with 0Hz
Reply
Nitish Dash 8 September 2016 at 20:28

Thanks for the awesome post! Do visit my blog too! DashElectro
Reply
ibtisam saeed 16 September 2016 at 22:13
exampart66.blogspot.com
best blog available for EASA Part 66 preparation daily updates.......

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EASA PART 66 GUIDE

PART66 MODULE Thursday, 31 May 2012

Sudan City 4 QuestionNumber.9.Asilicondiode,whencomparedtoagermaniumdiodehas.

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Posted by soul at 18:20 +5 Recommend this on Google

Ashwathi 10 May 2013 at 03:10

Anonymous 11 May 2013 at 21:02

Anonymous 14 October 2013 at 06:37

Anonymous 5 March 2014 at 05:11

no!! it's Always same..

Laksiri Gunawarthana 9 December 2014 at 19:04

Anonymous 22 April 2015 at 02:53

Anonymous 17 April 2016 at 04:54

Anonymous 30 May 2016 at 06:10

Armghan Saeed 1 September 2016 at 18:53

Nitish Dash 8 September 2016 at 20:28

ibtisam saeed 16 September 2016 at 22:13

best blog available for EASA Part 66 preparation daily updates.......

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