the control system will use this feature to maximize energy extracted from the wind.

At high wind speeds, the power can easily be limited to its nominal value by adjusting
the pitch angle. Pitch control methods are : Passive stall, Active stall and Pitch to feather
In this article, Fuzzy based Maximum Power Point Tracking algorithm is developed
for track the maximum power in the wind energy system. that is competitive to other
energy sources gets the focus. In this paper, the study on wind energy by using
Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) is concentrated. The purpose of
this study is to optimize and control the output power delivered to the battery system.
Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator has some advantages such as high
power density, higher efficiency, low cost, small turbine diameter. currently, a lot of
research works are aimed at towards designing of permanent magnet synchronous
generator based wind energy conversion system with maximum power point tracking.
there are three MPPT algorithm has been developed for the Permanent Magnet
Synchronous Generator based wind energy system that are tie speed ratio control,
power signal feedback control and Hill climb search control.
from the wind energy system. it doesn't need any parameter of the wind
generator and also oscillation aroun the maximum power point eliminated. function of
fuzzy based MPPT algorithm is explined in the next section.

Figure 8 shows the block diagram of the proposed fuzzy based MPPT algorithm for
wind energy system.

in the first stage of the study, the voltage and current from the input of the boost
converter is measured. Then the power from the measured voltage and current is
calculated. After that, the rate of change of power and voltage is calculated. The rate of
change of power and voltage are input to the fuzzy logic MPPT control. Then the output
of the fuzzy logic control (duty cycle) is fed to pulse generation unit. The output of the
pulse generation unit is given to boost converter for tracking the maximum power form
the wind generator. The flowchart of the system which is used in this paper is shown in
figure 2.

1
is negative small, then output of the fuzzy is the positive medium. In this figure the N
means is negative and P means is Positive. B means is Big, S means is Small, M means
is medium. V and P is input of the fuzzy, which getting from input side of the boost
converter. For example in this figure if V =NB and P =NB then, U=PB. The Change
in power input membership function is shown in figure 4. In this figure the membership
function is illustrated for e. In this model e is Pn-Pb.

Figure 7. Rule base for fuzzy based P&O MPPT algorithm

Perturb and Observe algorithm contains basic feedback structure and little information
parameters which is obtained from the measurement device. In P&O technique, a
perturbation is applied to the module voltage periodically and the corresponding output
power is compared with that at the previous perturbing cycle. In the algorithm a slight
perturbation is introduce to the system. This perturbation makes changes in the power of
the module. If the power increases due to the perturbation, then the perturbation is
Figure . Voltage-Power graphics for P&Q algorithm.

The Simulink model of proposed fuzzy based MPPT algorithm controlled wind energy
system is shown in Figure 9. Figure 10 shows the internal simulink block of the fuzzy
based MPPT algorithm.

Figure 9. Simulink model of proposed method

Figure 12 shows the Input, output voltage and input and output current of boost
converter. input voltage to the boost converter is 100 vots and output voltage is around
200 volts according with wind speed. input current of the boost converter is between 40
A and output current is around 20 A.

Figure 12. Input, output voltage and current of boost converter

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In figure 12 the Input and output of voltage and current are illustrated. Yellow colored
curve is output and blue colored curve is for input. From the figure, comparing result
for input and output for voltage and current. As shown in this figure the output and input
result is same but the output is 90% of the input result.

Figure 13. the input and output of power