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Affirmative Negative Question

Simple Subject +Infinitive Subject + Negative Interrogative word +


present verb + Complement auxiliary + Infinitive (Negative) Auxiliary + Subject
verb + Complement + Infinitive verb +
Complement + ?
Simple past Subject + Past verb Subject + Negative Interrogative word +
+ Complement auxiliary + Infinitive (Negative) Auxiliary + Subject
verb + Complement +Infinitive verb +
Complement + ?
Simple Subject + Auxiliary + Subject + Negative Interrogative word +
future (will) Infinitive verb + auxiliary + Infinitive (Negative) Auxiliary + Subject
Complement verb + Complement + Infinitive verb +
Complement + ?
Simple Subject + To be + Subject + Negative to Interrogative word +
future Going to + Infinitive be + Going to + (Negative) To be + Subject +
verb + Complement Infinitive verb + Going to + Infinitive verb +
(going to)
Complement Complement + ?
Present Subject + To be + Subject + Negative to Interrogative word +
progressive Gerund verb + be + Gerund verb + (Negative) To be + Subject +
Complement Complement Gerund verb + Complement +
?
Past Subject + Past to be Subject + Negative Interrogative word +
progressive + Gerund verb + past to be + Gerund (Negative) Past to be +
Complement verb + Complement Subject + Gerund verb +
Complement + ?
Future Subject + Auxiliary + Subject + Negative Interrogative word +
progressive To be + Gerund verb auxiliary + To be + (Negative) Auxiliary + Subject
+ Complement Gerund verb + + To be + Gerund verb +
Complement Complement + ?
Present Subject + To have + Subject + Negative to Interrogative word +
perfect Participle verb + have + Participle verb (Negative) To have + Subject
Complement + Complement + Participle verb +
Complement + ?

Affirmative Negative Question


Past perfect Subject + Past to Subject + Negative Interrogative word +
have + Participle past to have + (Negative) Past to have +
verb + Complement Participle verb + Subject + Participle verb +
Complement Complement + ?
Future Subject + Auxiliary + Subject + Negative Interrogative word +
perfect To have + Participle auxiliary + To have + (Negative) Auxiliary + Subject
verb + Complement Participle verb + + To have + Participle verb +
(will)
Complement Complement + ?
Future Subject + To be + Subject + Negative to Interrogative word +
perfect Going to + To have + be + Going to + To (Negative) To be + Subject +
Participle verb + have + Participle verb Going to + To have +
(going to)
Complement + Complement Participle verb + Complement
+?
Present Subject + To have + Subject + Negative to Interrogative word +
perfect Participle to be + have + Participle to be (Negative) To have + Subject
progressive Gerund verb + + Gerund verb + + Participle to be + Gerund
Complement Complement verb + Complement + ?
Past perfect Subject + Past to Subject + Negative Interrogative word +
progressive have + Participle to past to have + (Negative) Past to have +
be + Gerund verb + Participle to be + Subject + Participle to be +
Complement Gerund verb + Gerund verb + Complement +
Complement ?
Future Subject + Auxiliary + Subject + Negative Interrogative word +
perfect To have + Participle auxiliary + To have + (Negative) Auxiliary + Subject
to be + Gerund verb Participle to be + + To have + Participle to be +
progressive
+ Complement Gerund verb + Gerund verb + Complement +
Complement ?
Used to Subject + Used to Subject + Negative Interrogative word +
+ Infinitive verb + auxiliary + Use to + (Negative) Auxiliary + Subject
Complement Infinitive verb + + Use to + Complement + ?
Complement

When / While
When + Simple past + Past progressive
Past progressive + When + Simple past
While + Past progressive + Simple past
Simple past + While + Past progressive
First conditional
Connector + Present clause + Result clause
Result clause + Connector + Present clause

Second conditional
Connector + Present clause + Result clause
Result clause + Connector + Present clause

Third conditional
Connector + Past clause + Result clause with modal verb
Result clause with modal verb + Connector + Past clause

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