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Vocabulary for HSK1 (150)

1Noun63)
1Place: ji (home) / xuxio (school)/ fngun (restaurant) / shngdin
(shop) / yyun (hospital) / huchzhn (train station)/ Zhnggu (China) /
Bijng
2Direction: shng (up) / xi (down)/ qinmin (in front of) / humin
(behind) / l (in/inside)
3Time: jntin (today) / mngtin (tomorrow) / zutin (yesterday) / shngw
(forenoon) / zhngw (noon)/ xiw (afternoon) / nin (year0/ yu (month) / r
(day) / xngq (week) / din (time/point)/ fnzhng (minute) / xinzi (now) /
shhou (time)
(4) Identity: bba (dad) / mma (mum) / rzi (son) / n'r (daughter) / losh
(teacher) / xushng (student) / tngxu (classmate) / pngyou (friend) /
yshng (doctor) / xinsheng (sir) / xioji (madam)
5yfu (clothes) / shu (water) / ci (vegetable) / mfn (rice) / shugu
(fruit) / pnggu (apple) / ch (tea) / bizi (cup) / qin (money) / fij
(plane) / chzch (taxi) / dinsh (television) / dinno (computer) / dinyng
(movie)/tinq (weather)/ mo (cat) / gu (dog)/ dngxi (thing)
6rn (person) / mngzi (name) / sh (book)/ Hny (Chinese) / z
(character) / zhuzi (desk) / yzi (chair)
2Verb36
1xixie (thanks) / b kqi (you are welcome) / zijin (goodbye) / qng
(please) / dubq (sorry) / mi gunxi (It does not matter)
2sh (yes) / yu (have)
3 kn (look) / tng (listen) / shuhu (speak) / d (read)/ xi (write) /
knjin (see) / jio (call) / li (come) / hu (go back)/ q (go) / ch (eat) /
h (drink) / shujio (sleep) / d dinhu (make a call) / zu (do) / mi (buy)
/ ki (open) /zu (sit) / zh (live) / xux (study) / gngzu (work) / xiy
(rain)
4 i (love) / xhun (like) / xing (think/miss) / rnshi (know)
5hu (can) / nng (be able to)
3Adjective 9
ho (good) / d (big) / xio (small) / du (many0 / sho (few) / lng / (cold) / r
(hot) / goxng (happy) / pioliang (beautiful)
4Pronoun 14
w (I) / n (you) / t (he) / t (She) / wmen (we) / zh (this)zhr
(here) / n (that)nr (there) / n (where)nr / shu (who) / shnme
(what) / dushao (how many) / j (how many) / znme (why/what/how) / znmeyng
(how about)
5 Numeral 11
y / r / sn / s / w / li / q / b / ji / sh / lng (zero)
6Quantifier 5) g (piece) / su (year) / bn (copy) / xi (some)/ kui (piece)
7Adverb 5 b (no)/ mi (no) / hn (very) / ti (much too) / du (both/all)
8Conjunction 1) h (and)
9 Preposition 1 zi (in)
10 Particle 4 de / le / ma / ne
11 Interjection 1 wi

Grammar for HSK1


Pronoun
1 Personal pronoun w / n / t / t / wmen / nmen / tmen / tmen

2Demonstrative pronoun zh zhr / n nr


3 Interrogative pronoun shu / n nr / shnme / dushao / j /
znme / znmeyng
Numeral
1 For time: 8 din 40 fn - 8 40
2009 nin 7 yu 7 r 2009 7 7 xngqs (Thursday)
2 For age: T jnnin 24 su - 24 (He is 24 years old this year.)
3 For money: 15 kui - 15
4For number: W de dinhu sh 58590000. 58590000 My phone number is58590000)
Quantifier
1After Numeral: y ge - / 3 bn - 3
2After : zhge / nxi / j bn -
Adverb
1Negative adverb W b sh xusheng (I am not a student.)
T mi q yyun (He did not go to hospital.)
2 Degree adverb T hn goxng (She is very happy.)
Ti ho le! (Much too good./Great.)
3Scope adverb Wmen du knjin nge rn le (All of us saw that
person.)
Conjunction W h n - (I and you)
Preposition W zh zi Bijng (I live in Beijing.)
Auxiliary verb W hu zu fn (I can cook.)
N shnme shhou nng li (When will you come?)
Particle
1Structural particle w de dinno - (my computer)
2Modal particle T q yyun le (She went to hospital.)
T sh yshng ma (Is he a doctor?)
N zi nr ne (Where are you?)
Declarative sentence
1Affirmative Sentence Mngtin xngqli(Tomorrow is Saturday.)
W rnshi t (I know him.)
Tinq hn ho (The weather is very good. )
2Negative sentence T b zi fndin (She is not in restaurant.)
T mi q kn dinyng(She did not go to watch
movie.)

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