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Captulo 3A Espaol 1

Vocabulario p 144 to talk about breakfast

en espaol en ingls
en el desayuno for breakfast
el cereal cereal
el desayuno breakfast
los huevos eggs
el pan bread
el pan tostado toast
el pltano banana
la salchicha sausage
el tocino bacon
el yogur yogurt
to talk about lunch
en el almuerzo for lunch
la ensalada salad
la ensalada de frutas fruit salad
las fresas strawberries
la galleta cookie
la hamburguesa hamburger
el jamn ham
la manzana apple
la naranja orange (the fruit)
las papas fritas French fries
el perrito caliente hot dog
la pizza pizza
el queso cheese
el sndwich de jamn y queso ham & cheese sandwich
la sopa de verduras vegetable soup
to talk about beverages
el agua (f) water
el caf coffee
el jugo de manzana apple juice
el jugo de naranja orange juice
la leche milk
la limonada lemonade
el refresco soft drink (soda)
el t tea (hot)
el t helado iced tea
to talk about eating & drinking
beber to drink
comer to eat
la comida food
compartir to share
to indicate how often
nunca never
siempre always
todos los das everyday
other useful words
comprender to understand
con with
Cul? which? (what?)
ms o menos more or less
por supuesto of course
Qu asco! how awful!
sin without
verdad? really? Is that right?

Los verbos

Subject pronouns Recuerdas? (Do you remember?) p 82

PERSO singular plural
N
1st yo I nosotros (m) we
nosotras (f)
2nd t (informal) you vosotros (m) yall (informal)
vosotras (f) (mainly in Spain)
usted (Ud.) you ustedes (Uds.) yall
(formal) (formal & informal)
3rd l he ellos (m) they
ella she ellas (f)

To conjugate a verb in Spanish, you must DROP the last 2 letters,

then add the ENDING that matches the SUBJECT.

In English, you DROP the word TO & add endings.

For example:
trabajar = to work
trabaj- = work
yo trabajo = I work, I do work, I am working
The endings for REGULAR verbs (verbs that follow a PATTERN) are:

-ar -er -ir

Yo -o -o -o
T -as -es -es
Ud., l, ella -a -e -e
Nosotros -amos -emos -imos
Uds., ellos, ellas -an -en -en

preparar = to prepare beber = to drink compartir = to share

trabaj- beb- compart-

Yo prepar O beb O compart O

T prepar AS beb ES compart ES

Ud.
l prepar A beb E compart E
Ella

Nosotros prepar AMOS beb EMOS **compart IMOS

Uds.
Ellos prepar AN beb EN compart EN
ellas
Gustar y Encantar p 135

gustar = to be pleasing encantar = to love

Use gusta & encanta with SINGULAR nouns or verbs (infinitives).

Use gustan & encantan with PLURAL nouns.

When you are talking about nouns, use the definite article (EL, LA, LOS, LAS)

NEVER use subject pronouns (yo, t, l, etc.) with these verbs.

Use ME to express I and TE to express you.

Escribe en espaol:

I like milk. Me gusta la leche.

I love cheese. Me encanta el queso.

Do you like eggs? Te gustan los huevos?

I love apples, but I dont like bananas. Me encantan las manzanas, pero no me gustan los
pltanos.

What do you prefer (like more), coffee or tea? Qu te gusta ms, el caf o el t?