Algebra II

Chapter 2 Test Answers

Graph each of the ordered pairs and label with the number of the problem

1). (5,3) In Quadrant I from origin right 5 and up 3

2). (-6, -5) In Quadrant III from origin left 6 and down 5
3). (-4,0) on x-aixs from origin left 4
4). (0, -7) on the y-axis from origin down 7
5). (-6, 4) In Quadrant II from origin left 6 and up 4

Graph the following lines

6). y = 3x + 2
y-intercept is (0, 2) and the slope is 3
First plot y-intercept: from origin up 2,
Second from y-intercept apply the slope up 3 and right 1.

7). Y = -6x + 6
y-intercept is (0,6) and the slope is 6
First plot y-intercept : from origin up 6
Second from y-intercept apply the slope down 6 and right 1

8). 3y x = 12
x-intercept is (-12,0)
y-intercept is (0, 4)
PLOT these two points and connect with a line

9). 3x y = 4 + 3x
-y = 4
y = -4
This is a horizontal line going through the y value of 4

10). x = - 4
This is a vertical line going through the x value of 4
11). Graph f ( x) = 3x 12). f ( x) = [2 x ]

x y x y
0 0 0 0
1 1 0
-1 1 1
2 2 1
-2 2 1 2
5/4 2
3/2 3

Plot these five points it will make a V Plot these points the graph
In Quadrant I and II should be a stair with step length of
and a rise of 1 unit

13). Find the slope of the line that passes through the points (2, -6) and (5, -2).

6+2 4 4
= =
25 3 3

14). Find the slope of the line whose equation is 2x = 2y + 1

solve for y: 2x = 2y + 1
-1 -1
2x 1 = 2y divide by 2
answer: x (1/2) = y

therefore the slope is 1

Find the equation of the line in standard form

2
15). Passing through (1,2) and slope =
3
2
y2= (x-1)
3
2 2
y2= x
3 3

2 2
y 2 = x *3
3 3
3 y 6 = 2x 2
3y-2x = 4
16). Passing through the points (-3, 1) and (5,5)
5 1 4 1
Find slope: = =
5+3 8 2
Plug into: y 5 = ( x 5)
1
2
1 5
y 5 = x
2 2
1 5
y 5 = x *2
2 2
2 y 10 = 1x 5
-x + 2y = 5
17). x-intercept = 4 and y-intercept = 2
First make these into ordered pairs: (4,0) and (0,2)
20 2 1
Second find the slope = = =
04 4 2
Third: y 0 = ( x 0 )
1
2
1
y= x
2
1
x+ y =0
2
1
x + y = 0 * 2
2
x + 2y = 0

18). List the members of the range of the function p ( x) = 3 ( x + 1) with the domain
2

D = { 2,0,2,3}

Solution:
find p (2) = 3 ( 2 + 1) p (0) = 3 (0 + 1) p (2) = 3 (2 + 1)
2 2 2

p (2) = 3 ( 1) p (0) = 3 (1) p(2) = 3 3 2

2 2

p (2) = 3 1 p ( 0) = 3 1 p ( 2) = 3 9
p (2) = 2 p ( 0) = 2 p ( 2) = 6

find p (3) = 3 (3 + 1)
2

p (3) = 3 (4 )
2

p (3) = 3 16
p (3) = 13
p (3) = 13
19). If f ( x) = 2 x 5 find f (4) .
f (4) = 2(4) 5
f ( 4) = 8 5
f ( 4) = 3

20). Draw the graph of the inequality: y 3 x < 4

solution: solve for y: y < 3 x + 4

plot the y-intercept: (0,4) apply the slope of 3 and shade below the dashed line

21). Find the x- and y-intercept of the following line: 3 x 2 y = 12 .

x-intercept: let y = 0 y-intercept: let x = 0

3x 2(0) = 12 3(0) 2 y = 12
3x = 12 -2y = 12
x=4 y = -6

22). Find the equation that is parallel to the line and passes through a point (-3, -1) and
y + 2x = 6

solution solve for y to find the slope: y = -2x + 6 therefore the slope is 2

substitute slope and point into point-slope equation: y + 1 = 2( x + 3)

y + 1 = -2x 6
y = -2x 7

23). ). Find the equation that is perpendicular to the line and passes through a point
(5, -3) and 4x + 7y = 11.

4 11 4
Solution: solve for y to find the slope: y = x + therefore the slope is and the
7 7 7
7
slope of the perpendicular is the opposite reciprocal:
4
Substitute in slope and point (5, -3) into point-slope equation: y + 3 = ( x + 3)
7 7
4 4
7 21
y+3= x+
4 4
7 21
y + 3 = x + *4
4 4
4 y + 12 = 7 x + 21 4y = 7x + 9
7 9
y = x+
4 4
Graph the line through the given point P and having slope m

24). P(3,2) and m= -(9/7) 25). P(2, -8) and m = no slope

Plot point (3,2) from origin right 3 and up 2 vertical line through (2, -8)
And then down 9 and right 7