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LABOR ESTIMATE

1. Concreting of Plain Flooring


2 men pour 1.2 cu.m concrete/day
2. Concreting of Reinf. Flooring;
2 men pour 0.84 cu.m. concrete /day
3. Concreting of column and beam:
2 men pour 0.50 cu.m. concrete /day
4. Finishing of flooring (rough)
2 men finishes 72 sq. m. /day
5. Finishing of CHB joints
2 men finishes 420 pcs. /day
6. Plastering of CHB
2 men plasters 8 sq. m / day
7. Laying of CHB
2 men lay 100 pcs. / day
8. Breaking old R-C Flooring
2 men break 0.30 cu. m. / day
9. Laying of Glazed tile 4 x 4
2 men lay 100 pcs. /day
10. Laying of Glazed tile 6 x 6
2 men lay 72 pcs. /day
11. Installation of water closet
2 men install 1-set wc/ 2 days
12. Installation of Lavatory
2 men install 1- set lav. / 1 day
13. Installation of G.I Sheets 32 x 8 on steel frames
2 men installs 11 sheets/ day
14. Installation of G.I Sheets 32 x 8 on wooden frames
2 men install 20 sheets/ day
15. Installation of G.I Sheets 32 x 12 on steel frames
2 men install 10 sheets/ day
16. Installation of G.I Sheets 32 x 12 on wooden frames
2 men install 15 sheets/ day
17. Fabricating and Installation of Gutter Downspout, Rider Roll
2 men fabricated install 5 sheets 32 x 8 G.I sheets/ day
18. Installation of G.I. Pipe diameter x 20
2 men install 20 lights/ day
19. Installation of Doors and Window Jamp
1 man install 3 pieces 2 x 5 x 16 or 40 bd. Ft. /day
20. Installation of Doors ( Complete of Hinges and Knob)
1 man install 2 pcs door /day
21. Fabrication of Doors (Excluding Planning and Frames)
1 man makes 3 pcs/ day
22. Planning Rough Lumber ( Including Allignment)
1 man planes 4 pcs. 2 x 4 x 18 or 120 bd. Ft. / day
23. Planning Rough Lumber (No Allignment)
1 man planes 10 pcs. 2 x 4 x 18 or 120 bd. Ft. /day
24. Installation of plywood board
2 men install 15 sheets 4 x 8 / day
25. Installation of Wooden Post
2 men install 6 pcs. 4 x 4 x 12 / 96 bd. Ft. /day
26. Installation of Wooden Jalousies Windows
1 man install 2 pcs 30 x 45 or 18.75 sq. ft. /day

CONSTRUCTION WORK CAPACITIES IN MAN HOURS

I. EARTH WORK:
a. Excavation- 182 to 2.89 man hours / cu.m.
b. Back Fill- 132 man hours/ cu.m

II. FORMWORK:
a. Footing, grade, column -2.5 man hours/ sq. m.
b. Beams, bond beams, floor slab 2.8 man hours/ sq. m.
c. Roof beams and bond beams 3.01 man hours/ sq. m.
d. Roof slabs 3.34 man hours / sq. m.
e. Retaining Walls 2.4 man hours / sq. m
f. Stairs and landing 2.48 man hours/ sq. m.
g. Form oil application 6.0 man hours/ sq. m.

III. REINFORCEMENT:

a. Reinforcement of footings up to roofing average 9.0 man hours/ 100 kilos

b. Grade slab EWP- 13 man hours/100 sq. m.


c. Floor membrane- 15 man hours/ 100 sq. m.
d. Roof beams and bond beams-2.88 man hours/ cu. m.
e. Strairs-2.6 man hours/cu. m.
f. Roof slab- 2.91 man hours/cu. m.
g. Curing (water) - 2.0 man hours/day for 7 days
h. Equipment:
1. Vibrator- 16 min/cu. m.
2. Crane with concrete bucket-4 cu. m. / man hour

CAPABILITIES OF MANUAL LABOR PER HOUR


Unit Type of Work Capability
1. man a. Excavating Loam or sand 0.76 cu. m
b. Excavating Clay or Heavy soil 0.61 cu. m
c. Excavating Rock 0.38 cu. m.
d. Backfilling 1.22 cu. m.
e. Spreading. Tamping and Grading 2.09 cu. m.
f. Placing escombro fill 2.0 cu .m.
g. Placing binders 4.0 cu. m.
h. Cleaning undergrowth and small blush 20.sq. m.

i. Cleaning underground and brush 12 20 sq. m.

2. 1 Mason a. Laying of CHB and adobe 22 pcs.


&
1 Helper b. Cement finish 22 sq. m.
3. 1 Carpenter a. Erecting forms 1.86 sq. m.
&
1 Helper b. Removing forms 1.86 sq. m.

CAPABILITIES OF EQUIPMENT
(DI READABLE!) Type of Work Capability
1. (eto din!) a. clearing 500sq. m./ hr.
b. stripping 200 sq. m./hr.
c. excavation 25 cu. m./ hr.
d. quarrying 50 cu. m./ hr.
e. pushing 3 sq. m. /hr.

2. grader a. sub-graving 300 sq. m. / hr.


b. spreading 40 cu. m. /hr.

3. pay loader a. loading 30 cu. m. /hr.

4. crane a. loading 35 cu. m. /hr.


shovel

5. sheeps foot a. static rolling


roller (12 passes-15 cm. lift)
b. vibratory rolling
(4 passes-15 cm. lift)
135 cm. /hr.
6. no. 3w road a. static rolling 24cmph
roller (6 passes-20 cm. lift)

7. tractor a. vibratory rolling 240cmph


drawn roller (6 passes-20 cm. lift)
(1-d)

8. tandem a. static rolling 24cmph


roller (6 passes-20 cm. lift)

9. 5- T dump a. Hauling common borrow 3.5 cmpt


truck b. Hauling selected borrow base course

5 cmpt

NOTE: cmph= cu. m. /hr; cmpt= cu. m. / truck

10. 2-1/2-T a. hauling common barrow 2.5 cu.m./trip


dump truck b. hauling sbbc 2.0 cu.m./trip
11. buggy a. hauling conc. mixer 0.17 cu.m./trip
12. wheel borrow a. hauling aggregates 0.07 cu.m./trip
13. water truck a. watering 1000 sq.m./hr.
14. asphalt distributor a. spraying asphalt prime 300 sq.m./hr
15. 16-s conc. mixer 9. Cm./hr
16. rock crusher a. crushing mixed sand and gravel 30 cu.m. /hr.
17. concrete vibrator a. vibrating conc, mix 40 cu.m./hr.
18. concrete floor finisher a. finishing concrete floor 140 s.m./hr.
19. scraper towed 12 a. hauling heap capacity 11 cu.m./trip
cy cap
20. scraper tour a. hauling heap capacity 22 cu.m./trip
mapull 45 ton
21. percussion a. drillings hard rocks 0.23 m/hr.
b. drilling loose rock 0.30 m/hr.
c. drilling limestone 0.38 m./hr.
d. drilling sticky clay 0.49 m./hr.
e. drilling loose clay 0.76 m/hr.

1 metric ton of asphalt conc. covers 8 sq. of pavement 0.05 m. thick or 0.43 cu.m. of asphalt
concrete.

INSIDE DIMENSION OF THE DIGESTION CHAMBER


No. of Person Depth (M) Width (M) Length (M)
10 1.20 0.90 1.8
15 1.20 0.10 2.20
20 1.20 1.25 2.50
25 1.20 1.40 2.80
30 1.30 1.50 3.00
35 1.30 1.60 3.20

40 1.40 1.65 3.30


45 1.40 1.80 3.50
50 1.50 1.80 3.50
60 1.50 1.90 3.90

70 1.60 2.00 4.00


80 1.60 2.20 4.40
90 1.80 2.20 4.40
100 1.80 2.30 4.60

IMPORTANT FEATURES OF SEPTIC VAULT


1. Septic tanks are no longer allowed in Manila where the sanitary sewer is now in
operation. They may still however, be of great service in sub-urban communities.
2. Location: no septic tank shall be installed within or under the house.
3. Tanks must be built water tight of concrete. Stone or brick.
4. Both compartment are provided with manholes and tight covers for cleaning and
necessary repairs.
5. Inlets and outlets are submerged in such way that neither scum or sludge be unduly
disturb.
6. Inlets and outlets are arranged so as to deliver the sewage to the middle third of the tank
depth. For instance, in a tank 1.20 m deep, the inlet and outlet be submerged 0.40
meters.
7. The vault is vented thru the sanitary fees in the inlet and outlet. Having top ends open
and, screened to make-tank mosquito-proof.

UNIT MAN HOURS ITEM OF WORK


1. Common Excavation (Manual) 6.0
2. Common Excavation (Machine) 0.5
3. Hook Excavation (Manual and Machine) 8.0
4. Structural Backfill (Manual) 5.0
5. Structural Backfill (Machine) 2.0
6. Hauling Spoils 1.0
7. Trenching by Hand 6.0
8. Trenching by Machine 0.2
9. Piping Installation

ASBESTOS CEMENT PIPE UNIT MAN HOURS


1/2" _______________________________ 20.00 MH/100 BF
3/4" _______________________________ 20.00 MH/100 BF
1" _______________________________ 20.50 MH/100 BF
1-1/4" _______________________________ 22.50 MH/100 BF
1-1/2" _______________________________ 25.00 MH/100 BF
2" _______________________________ 25.00 MH/100 BF
2-1/2" _______________________________ 30.00 MH/100 BF
3" _______________________________ 33.00 MH/100 BF
3-1/2" _______________________________ 35.00 MH/100 BF
4" _______________________________ 40.00 MH/100 BF

CAST IRON PIPE UNIT MAN HOURS


2" _______________________________ 66.1 MH/100 LF
4" _______________________________ 100.2 MH/100 LF
6" _______________________________ 150.3 MH/100 LF
8" _______________________________ 200.4 MH/100 LF
10" _______________________________ 300.6 MH/100 LF
12" _______________________________ 317.3 MH/100 LF
14" _______________________________ 367.4 MH/100 LF
16" _______________________________ 417.5 MH/100 LF
18" _______________________________

PVC PIPES UNIT MAN HOURS


1/2" _______________________________ 20.00 MH/100 BF
3/4" _______________________________ 20.00 MH/100 BF
1" _______________________________ 22.50 MH/100 BF
1-1/4" _______________________________ 22.50 MH/100 BF
1-1/2" _______________________________ 25.00 MH/100 BF
2" _______________________________ 25.00 MH/100 BF
2-1/2" _______________________________ 30.00 MH/100 BF
3" _______________________________ 33.00 MH/100 BF
3-1/3" _______________________________ 35.00 MH/100 BF
4" _______________________________ 40.00 MH/100 BF
5" _______________________________ 50.00 MH/100 BF
6" _______________________________ 75.00 MH/100 BF

CONCRETE FOUNDATION AND ELEVATED CONCERTE


UNIT MAN HOURS
1. GRADE MEMBER
Formwork ___________ 2.54 MH/M3
Concreting ____________ 8.54 MH/M3
Rebars Work ____________ 0.071 MH/Kg.
Finishing ____________ 0.4 MH/M3

2. SUSPENDED MEMBER
Formwork _____________ 3.28 MH/M
Concreting _____________ 16.70 MH/M3
Rebars Work _____________ 0.08 MH/KG
Finishing _____________ 0.80 MH/M2

ROOFING AND SIDING


Metal Roofing _____________ 0.09 MH/Ft2
Non-Metal Roofing _____________ 0.10 MH/Ft3
Metal Sidings _____________ 0.117 MH/Ft2
Non-metal Sidings _____________ 0.133 MH/Ft3

ARCHITECTURAL SPECIALTIES

1. Door Excluding Finish Hardwares


HC Plywood Flush Type _____________ 0.29 MH/ Ft2
SC Plywood Flush Type _____________ 0.286 MH/ Ft2
Steel Sliding _____________ 0.86 MH/ Ft2
Steel Hinge _____________ 0.715 MH/ Ft2
Alum. Roll-up
(Manually Operated) _____________ 0.715 MH / Ft2
Cyclone Wire Sliding Door _____________ 0.715 MH/ Ft2
2. WINDOWS
Fixed Glass on Steel Frame _____________ 0.286 MH/ Ft2
Fixed G.I. Louver _____________ 0.429 MH/ Ft2
Fixed Asbestos Louver _____________ 0.429 MH/ Ft2
Metal Louver _____________ 0.286 MH/ Ft2
3. PARTITION (INC. FRAMEWORK)
Thk. Single Wall Plywood _____________ 0.23 MH/ Ft2
Thk. Double Wall Plywood _____________ 0.314 MH/ Ft2
Wooden Louver _____________ 0.314 MH/ Ft2
Cyclone Wire Ga # 10 Partition _____________ 0.0236 MH/ Ft2
4. FLOOR FIN.
Plain Cement _____________ 1.33
Colored Cement _____________ 1.40
Peble Washout _____________ 2.86
Granulithic _____________ 2.86
Marble Tile _____________ 2.86
Vinyl _____________ 1.67
Unglazed _____________ 4.00
Aspahlt _____________ 1.67
5. CEILING INCLUDING FRAMING
Thk. Plywood _____________ 0.171
Acoustic Tile with Plywood
Backing _____________ 0.286
Concealed Acoustic Tile Ceiling with
Alum-T-Runnes _____________ 0.286
3/16 Thk. Asbestos _____________ 0.171
STRUCTURAL STEEL
Light Structural Steel Frame _____________ 168
Heavy Structural Steel Frame _____________ 64
Miscellaneous Iron
(Platforms-Walkways)
Stairs, stringers, handrails ___________ 112
Stair, treads, gratings _____________ 20
Painting of Str. Stl. Frame ____________ Crew 5M/day wit
Concrete Demolition _____________ Breaks - 2.5 M
3/day

MISCELLANEOUS LABOR OUTPUT


Excavation ------------ 1.35 M3 / m day
Backfill ------------ 3.87 M3 / m day
Disposal of Spoils ------------ 4.70
For Work ------------ 2.70
Steel Work ------------ 10 kg. / m day
Concreting ------------ 0.91 m3 / md
Finishing ------------ 11.8 M3 / md
Sct. Anchor Bolts ------------ 16.5 kg. / md
Sct. Anchor Boxes ------------ 4.4 Units / md
Demolition (Adobe Wall) ------------ 0.5 M3 / md
Excavation Crane and Clamshew w/o Lab. and 2 Operators ------------ 80.0 M3 / md
CHB Zocalo Wall ------------ 2.4 M3 / md
Grave Fill ------------ 3.87 M3 / md
Ground Floor Slab (Concreting) ------------ 1.00 M3 / md
Wood Columns ------------ 70.00 BF / md
Tag Flooring ------------ 112.00 BF / md
Plywood Partitions ------------ 80 FT2 / md
Cell Framing ------------ 44 BF / md
Siding Framing ------------ 60 BF / md
Stone Cut Siding ------------ 112 BF / md
Roof Framing ------------ 33 BF / md
G.I. Roofing GA 26 ------------ 105 Bt2 / md
G.I. Gutter (Cut and Shape) ------------ 50 LF / md
G.I. Butter (Install) ------------ 18 LF / md
G.I. D.S. (Cut and Shape) ------------ 27 LF / md
G.I. D.S. (Install) ------------ 60 / md LF / md
Verified Tile Floor Fin. ------------ 1.5 m2 / md
Inst. Casing Plates ------------ 45 LF / md
Inst. Steel Sliding Door ------------ 10 F2 / md
Place Metal Nosing ------------ 3 Steps / md

ROOFING AND H2 PROOFING


Insts. Asbestos Roofing ------------ 18 Shts / md
Insts. Alum. or G.I. Roofing ------------ 10 Shts / md
Insts. G.I. Gutter #24 ------------ 16 LF / md
Cooper Cladding Roof Deck ------------ 52 LF /md
Install Membrane H2 Proofing ------------ 29 m2 / md
Fabricate G.I. Gutters ------------ 2.3 Shts / md

TRUSSES
Truss Fabrication ------------ 46 BF / md
Truss Erection ------------ 40 BF /md
Posts ------------ 60-90 BF / md
Girts ------------ 50-75 BF / md
Plates ------------ 90-120 BF /md
Purlins ------------ 40-60 BF/ md
Facia Boards ------------ 25-35 BF / md

CABINETS
Framing ------------ 30-60 BF / md
Boarding ------------ 40-80 BF/ md
Plywood Sheating ------------ 75-150 ft2 / md
Cabinet & Doors ------------ 40-80 ft2 / md

DOORS & WINDOWS


Inst. Wooden Windows ------------ 30 ft2 / md
Inst. Sash Glass ------------ 75 ft2 / md
Inst. Steel Window ------------ 17 ft2 / md
Inst. Wood Panel Doors ------------ 22 ft2 / md
Inst. Lock Set ------------ 5 sets / md
Inst. Wood Flush Doors ------------ 20 ft2 / md
Inst. Flush Bolts ------------ 2 Pairs / md
Inst. Astragal ------------ 80 LF /md
Vitrified the Wall Fin. ------------ 1.34 m2 / md
Painting ------------ 00-300 ft2 / md
Floor Hardener ------------ 2 m2 / md
Copper H2O Stop Cut & Shape ------------ 60 LF / md
Copper H2O Stop, Install ------------ 38 / md

EXCAVATION
Hand Excavation
Soil Excavation Man Hours /Cu.M.
/
Soft Clay Dry 2.50
cu.m.
/
Wet 3.51
cu.m.
/
Hard Medium Dry 4.90
cu.m.
/
Wet 8.50
cu.m.
/
Hard Adobe Dry 13.50
cu.m.
/
Wet 13.50
cu.m.
BACKFILL
Unit Man Hours
Labor Optr Oil Total

Hand Placed & Tamped By


cu.m. 2.77 2.77
Hand

Loader & Tamped By


cu.m. 0.40 0.02 0.42
Vibratory Roller

GRAVEL FILL

Hand Placed & Tamped By


cu.m. 1.42 0.33 0.02 1.77
Vibratory Roller

SELECTED FILL

Hand Placed & Tamped By


cu.m. 3.30 0.33 0.02 3.65
Hand

Loader & Tamped By


cu.m. 0.40 0.02 0.42
Vibratory Roller
Preparation of SOF 1.70 1.70
DEMOLITION

MAN HOURS PER UNIT LISTED

ITEM MANHOURS
Unit Laborer Airtool Total

With Pneumatic Breaker sq.m. 0.16 0.46 0.62


By Hand With Sledge sq.m. 3.24 3.24

ELEVATED SLABS
With Pneumatic Breaker cu.m. 3.28 2.72 6.00
By Hand With Sledge cu.m. 16.24 16.24

CONCRETE WALLS
With Pneumatic Breaker cu.m. 1.03 2.06 3.09
By Hand With Sledge cu.m. 14.41 14.41

REMOVE CONCRETE CURBS


With Pneumatic Breaker L.m. 0.36 0.36
By Hand With Sledge L.m. 1.48 1.48

CUT CONCRETE OPENINGS


Pnuematic Chisels cu.m. 7.96 7.96
Hand Chisels 7 cu.m. 18.34 18.34

FORMWORKS
MANHOURS PER SQUARE METER

ITEMS MANHOURS
Carpenter Laborer Total
1 Continuous Wall Type (CHB) 0.70 0.40 1.10
2 Foundation of Pile Caps 1.50 0.65 2.15
3 Grade Beam or FTB 0.75 0.40 1.15
4 Walls Ground to 8 high 1.10 0.72 2.92
5 Walls 8 to 16 high 1.21 0.78 1.99
6 Walls 16 to 20 high 1.35 0.90 2.25
7 Columns 1.22 0.80 2.02
8 Beams and Girders 1.90 1.22 3.12
9 Elevated Slabs (Word Shores) 1.15 1.16 2.31
10 Elevated Slabs (Adjusted Shores) 0.70 0.90 1.60

SCAFFOLDING
LENGTH MANHOURS PER SECTION
1 or 2 Section High More Than 2 Section High
Erect Dismantl Total Erect Dismantl Total
e e
1 to 2 Section Long 1.20 0.35 2.05 1.40 1.00 2.40
3 to 5 Section Long 0.75 0.50 1.25 0.85 0.60 1.45
6 Section or more long 0.65 0.35 0.95 0.75 0.40 1.15

RE-USE FACTORS

Carpenter Laborer Total


Repair 1st re-use 0.01 0.003 0.013
Repair 2nd re-use 0.02 0.004 0.024
Repair 3rd re-use 0.03 0.006 0.036
Repair subsequent re-use 0.04 0.007 0.047
Oiling after each use 0.05 0.005 0.005

CONCRETING

Item MANHOURS
Laborer Carpenter Operator Oiler Total
Continuous Wall Type Footings
Job Mix 5.10 0.05 0.05 5.20
Chute 0.75 0.05 0.80
Buggies 0.98 0.98
Spread Type Footings
Job Mix 5.10 0.05 0.05 5.20
Chute 0.86 0.07 0.93
Buggies 1.14 1.14
Footing Tie Beam
Job Mix 5.10 0.05 0.05 5.20
Chute 0.90 0.07 0.97
Buggies 1.48 1.48
Foundation or Basement Walls
Job Mix 5.10 0.05 0.05 5.20
Chute 0.90 0.07 0.97
Buggies 1.48 1.48
Columns
By Hand and Pulley 8.51 8.51
Porta-Lift 6.35 0.08 0.08 6.51
Crane, Bucket and 2.02 0.16 0.16 2.34
Buggies
Retaining Wall to 10 High
By Hand and Pulley 12.71 12.71
Porta-Lift 10.60 0.08 0.08 10.76
Tooled Joint Finish 3.67 1.22 4.89
Plain Cement Finish 4.00 0.47 4.47
(Louvre Blocks)
Glazed Tiles 6.38 2.13 8.51
Rubbed Concrete 4.27 0.11 4.38

CARPENTRY & MILLE


WORK
STRUCTURAL
LUMBER

Item Manhours Per Thousand (100) Ft.


Board Measure Manhours

Carpenter Helper Total

Sills 18.75 5.12 42.52


Bracing 23.44 6.06 29.50
Floor Joist 15.94 7.00 22.94
Roof Joist 17.00 5.44 22.44
Beams 9.40 7.00 16.40
Columns & Post 31.88 8.88 40.76
Girders 11.73 9.35 21.08
Ordinary Rafters 21.56 6.06 27.62
Hip & Valley Rafters 34.00 6.44 40.44
Bridging & Blocking 44.69 8.56 53.25
Trusses 37.50 8.63 46.13
Purlins 17.00 5.44 22.44
Nailers 30.00 8.05 38.05

LOADING DOCKS:
Carpenter Laborer Total

Framing Mfbm 18.75 4.19 22.94


Roof Decking Lumber Mfbm 13.12 6.06 19.18
Roof Decking Plywood S.M. 0.13 0.07 0.20
Bumpers Mfbm 45.00 22.94 37.94

SUB-FLOORING:

T & G Laid Regular Mfbm 15.00 4.66 19.66


T & G Laid Diagonal Mfbm 16.88 4.66 21.54
Plywood Sub-Flooring S.M. 0.10 0.04 0.14
Plank Flooring Mfbm 10.79 4.19 14.98

NOTE:
1,000 foot board
measure

WALL COVERINGS:

Item Manhours Per Unit Listed


Unit Carpenter Helper Total

Wall Papers Sq.m. 0.13 0.13


Gypsum Board Sq.m. 0.32 0.16 0.48
Asbestos Cement Bd. Sq.m. 0.60 0.16 0.76
Plywood Panelling Sq.m. 0.60 0.16 0.76
Fiberboard Sq.m. 0.40 0.16 0.56

INTERIOR TRIM:

Item Manhours Per Unit Listed


Unit Carpenter Helper Total

Based Board L.M. 0.20 0.05 0.25


Beam Casing L.M. 0.16 0.05 0.21
Mouldings L.M. 0.11 0.03 0.14
Knocked Down Wood
Paneling Sq.m. 0.78 0.22 1.00
Door Casing L.M. 0.16 0.01 0.17
Door Stops Opening 0.94 0.04 0.98
Door Saddles Each 0.25 0.03 0.28
Window Casings L.M. 0.16 0.01 0.17
Window Stools & Apron L.M. 0.05 0.01 0.06
Window Stops L.M. 0.14 0.01 0.15
Wood Handrail L.M. 0.66 0.05 0.71
Prefab Wood Stairs Plight 0.40 0.05 0.45

WALLS & CEILING:


Manhours Per Sq. Meter
Item Carpenter Helper Total
Double Wall Partition 6.68 2.22 8.90
Plywood Ceiling 7.15 2.38 9.53
Accoustic Tile Out Runner 5.63 1.87 7.50
Accoustic Tile on Plywood Ceiling 1.37 1.37
Wire Mesh Pat. On Wood Rame 4.67 1.56 6.23
Wire Mesh Partition 4.21 1.40 5.61

DOORS & WINDOWS


Item Carpenter Helper Total
Steel Awning Window 7.94 2.65 10.59
Steel Casement Window 6.35 2.12 8.47
Aluminum Sliding Window 4.12 1.38 5.5
Jalousie Windows on Alum. Frame 1.73 0.57 2.3
Hollow Metal Door Single Swing 12.61 4.79 16.8
Fixed Glass on Wood Frame 1.73 0.57 2.3
Hollow Metal Door Double Swing 12.61 4.79 16.8
Steel Sliding Doors 9.458 3.15 12.6
Aluminum Door Single Swing 6.30 2.10 8.4
Aluminum Sliding Doors 4.72 1.58 6.3
Wooden Panel Door 11.63 3.87 15.5
Wooden Flush Door 11.63 3.87 15.5
Wooden Sliding Door 8.72 2.91 10.91

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