Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Carpentry Carcassing
Task / Description Slow Ave Fast Units
Windows, Timber Frames for Bricklaying 1.1 0.5 0.1 hrs/no
Windows, Drill, Screw & Plug extra over 0.3 0.1 - hrs/no
Door Frames, Softwood, 1.0-3.0m2 - 0.2 - hrs/no
Door Frames, Softwood, 3.0-7.0m2 0.5 0.4 - hrs/no
Door Frames, Softwood, 7.0-10.0m2 1.2 0.8 - hrs/no
Door Frames, Hardwood, 1.0-3.0m2 - 0.3 - hrs/no
Door Frames, Hardwood, 3.0-7.0m2 0.6 0.3 - hrs/no
Door Frames, Hardwood, 7.0-10.0m2 1.4 1.0 - hrs/no
Erect Water Tank Platform - 2.3 - no/hr
Fix Studding For Bath - 0.1 - hrs/m
Cut Access Hatch - 0.3 - no/hr
Floor Joists, under 3m 9.0 9.6 11.6 no/hr
Floor Joists, 3.0-4.5m 6.8 7.2 9.7 no/hr
Floor Joists, 4.5-6.0m 5.5 5.8 7.3 no/hr
Ceiling Joists, under 3m 12.8 14.0 14.7 no/hr
Ceiling Joists, 3.0-4.5m 10.8 12.1 12.6 no/hr
Ceiling Joists, 4.5-6.0m 9.6 10.8 11.1 no/hr
Ceiling Joists, Notch to Beams 20.0 25.0 28.5 no/hr
Ceiling Joists, Pack Joist Ends 20.1 23.8 26.3 no/hr
Ceiling Joists, Nailing Joists together - 23.0 - m/hr
Ceiling Joists, Bolting Joists Together - 12.6 - m/hr
Floor Boards, Butt Jointed - 1.7 - m2/hr
Floor Boards, T&G Boards, under 75mm wide - 3.4 - m2/hr
Floor Boards, T&G Boards, 75-100mm wide - 3.8 - m2/hr
Floor Boards, T&G Boards, 100-125mm wide - 4.2 - m2/hr
Floor Boards, T&G Boards, 125-150mm wide - 5.5 - m2/hr
Plywood Sheeting, Butt Jointed, nailed - 9.1 10.2 m2/hr
Plywood Sheeting, Butt Jointed, screwed - 4.1 4.8 m2/hr
Plywood Sheeting, T&G Jointed, nailed - 8.3 9.1 m2/hr
Plywood Sheeting, T&G Jointed, screwed - 4.0 4.6 m2/hr
Chipboard Sheeting, Butt Jointed, nailed - 10.0 11.5 m2/hr
Chipboard Sheeting, Butt Jointed, screwed - 5.1 5.8 m2/hr
Chipboard Sheeting, T&G Jointed, nailed - 9.3 9.1 m2/hr
Chipboard Sheeting, T&G Jointed, screwed - 5.5 5.9 m2/hr
Ceiling Finishes
Task / Description Slow Ave Fast Units
Suspended Ceilings, office situations - 2.6 3.5 m2/hr
Suspended Ceilings, First Fix - 0.7 - m2/hr
Suspended Ceilings, Second Fix - 1.2 - m2/hr
Asphalt Waterproofing
Asphalt coatings to prepared concrete surfaces, usually undertaken with a 3 man gang.
Horizontal Surfaces = 210 m2/wk
Vertical Surfaces = 85 m2/wk
Bentonite Waterproofing
Sheeting to be installed and covered over immediately in order to prevent drying out, carried out
with a gang of at least 3 people.
Horizontal Surfaces = 25.0 m2/hr
Vertical surfaces = 15.0 m3/hr
Bituminous Waterproofing
Brush applied coatings (tretol etc) to prepared concrete surfaces.
A two coat application = 5.0 m2/hr
A three coat application = 3.5 m2/hr
Sheet materials (bituthene etc) fixed to prepared concrete surfaces.
Horizontal Surfaces = 4.0 m2/hr
Vertical Surfaces = 3.5 m2/hr
Cladding Restoration
Brickwork Restoration = 6.5 m2/day
Stonework Restoration = 20.0 m/day (single course)
Curtain Walling
Typical Curtain Walling = 25.0 m2/day
Epoxy Waterproofing
Epoxy based material (eliminator etc), a 2 part mix. It is sprayed on and large areas can be
completed in a short time. Usually carried out in two coats, good ventilation is required.
A one coat application = 75 m2/hr
A two coat application = 38 m2/hr
Facade Cleaning
Water Jetting = 25.0 m2/day
Acid Etching = 9.0 m2/day
Grit Blasting = 12.0 m2/day
Glazing
Glazing to windows, a typical rate of 1.23 m2/hr
Sealed Glazing Units
Single glazed units = 80.0 m2/wk
Double glazed units = 45.0 m2/wk
Floor Finishes
Floor Finishes
Carpeting
Underlay & Carpet Gripper 5.58 m2/hr
Carpet adhesive fixing 3.50 m2/hr
Carpet fully fitted 2.05 m2/hr
Kitchen Installations
Installation Sequences
Industrial and Commercial installations usually commence when false ceilings, floorings and
final decorations are substantially complete.
Kitchen Hood Installations are done before false ceiling completion and kitchen equipment is
done after the civil wall&floor finishes.
Installation Periods
Floors
Epoxy floor paint 2.95 m2/hr
Preparatory Works
Strip Existing Wallpapers (3 layers) 5.00 m2/hr
Burn Off/Heat Strip Paintwork 1.00 m2/hr
Chemically Strip Paintwork 1.30 m2/hr
Prepare walls 14.20 m2/hr
Prepare door frame 25.00 m/hr
Prepare door 12.50 m2/hr
Steel Externally
One coat primer, 2 undercoats, 1 gloss 1.70 m2/hr
As above to steel stanchions and beams 0.90 m2/hr
As above to balustrades, railings etc 1.00 m2/hr
As above to gutter and downpipes etc 2.50 m/hr
Steel Internally
One coat primer, 1 undercoat, 1 gloss 2.40 m2/hr
As above to steel stanchions and beams 1.30 m2/hr
As above to balustrades, railings etc 1.40 m2/hr
Timber Internally
(Rates per coat unless stated otherwise)
One coat primer, before fixing generally 6.70 m2/hr
One coat primer, before fixing lengths 20.0 m/hr
Knot, 1 primer, stop, 1 undercoat, 1 gloss 1.75 m2/hr
Touchup primer, 1 undercoat, 1 coat gloss 3.10 m2/hr
Polyurethane varnish - 2 coats 3.30 m2/hr, - 3 coats 2.20 m2/hr
Linseed Oil to Hardwood, 2 coats 3.30 m2/hr
Walls Externally
2 coats sandtex etc
- to render/concrete 2.50 m2/hr
- to brick/blockwork 2.00 m2/hr
1 sealer, 2 emulsion
- to render/concrete 2.00 m2/hr
- to brick/blockwork 1.70 m2/hr
Output 25m2 per man week overall facing brickwork
Walls Internally
2 coats emulsion
- to plaster 8.00 m2/hr
- to brick/blockwork 6.00 m2/hr
1 mist, 2 emulsion
- to plaster 6.00 m2/hr
- to brick/blockwork 4.50 m2/hr
1 primer, 1 undercoat, 1 gloss
- to plaster 2.30 m2/hr
Undercoat
- to door frame 20.00 m/hr
Gloss
- to door frame 16.50 m/hr
Undercoat
- to door 7.14 m2/hr
Gloss
- to door 6.25 m2/hr
Rendering
Task / Description Slow Ave Fast Units
Large Wall Areas, applied in 2 coats - 2.2 2.7 m2/hr
Small Wall Areas, applied in 2 coats - 1.5 1.7 m2/hr
Narrow Widths, applied in 2 coats - 1.2 1.4 m2/hr
Columns and Beams, applied in 2 coats - 1.5 1.7 m2/hr
Staircase and Soffits, applied in 2 coats - 1.4 - m2/hr
Restoration Works
Task / Description Slow Ave Fast Units
Faade Cleaning, Water Jetting - 25.0 - m2/day
Faade Cleaning, Acid Etching - 9.0 - m2/day
Faade Cleaning, Grit Blasting - 12.0 - m2/day
Cladding Restoration, Brickwork - 6.5 - m2/day
Cladding Restoration, Stonework courses - 20.0 - m/day
Soft Landscaping
Soil
Spread topsoil, prepare for turf/seeding = 2.5 m2/hr Spread fertilizer and rake in = 25.0 m2/hr
Planting
Hedges or Shrubs, ne 750 mm high = 4.0 no/hr Hedges or Shrubs, exc 750 m high = 1.5 no/hr
Saplings, ne 3.0 m high = 1.7 hrs/no
Turfing
Typical rate including minor preparations = 135 m2/day
Landscaping
Staircases
Rates include for fixing, cleaning and minor repair works etc, rates in m2/hr .
Stone Cladding
External Stone Walls Various stone finishes are available...
Polished / Tooled = Highly reflective finish. The full colour and grain of the stone becomes
visible. A poished fiish seals the pores and gives a good weather and chemical protection.
Honed = Very smooth finish without reflections to show the full colour of the stone.
Flamed = Produced by applying a high-temperature flame to the surface ofthe stone. This flame
fractures the surface crystals, leaving a rough textured finish.
Sequence of operations...
Each wall stone is individually numbered to correspond to theshop drawings. The setting out line
is established and metal brackets and sub frame is installed in accordance with the initial setting
out line. Prior to drilling a cover meter is employed to check the cover on the concrete
reinforcement. Each stone is individually supported and restrained.
Typical wall panel size 0.75 m2/stone.
Stones 0.5 m2 and under = 14 no/day
Stones 0.75 m2 and under = 12 no/day
Stones 0.75 - 1.00 m2 = 10 no/day
Flat Stone walls - Simple = 9.0 m2/day
Flat Stone walls - Average = 5.1 m2/day
Flat Stone Walls - V. Complex = 1.8 m2/day
Curved Wall cladding = 8.0 m2/day
Edge Beams/Window edges = 2.3 m2/day
Stone soffits = 4.0 m2/day
A cladding team consists of 1 fixer and 1 mate.
Wall Finishes...
Clay, quarry Tiles, Window Cills, setout and level - 55.5 - m/hr
m2/h
Clay, quarry Tiles, Window Cills, fix, grout and clean - 1.5 -
r
m2/h
Ceramic Tiles 150x150mm, Areas under 1.5m2 per room 0.9 1.0 1.2
r
m2/h
Ceramic Tiles 150x150mm, Areas of 1.5-2.5m2 per room 1.4 1.6 1.9
r
Ceramic Tiles 150x150mm, Areas over 2.5m2 per room 1.5 1.7 2.1 m2/h
r
m2/h
Ceramic Tiles 108x108mm, Areas under 1.5m2 per room 1.0 1.3 1.5
r
m2/h
Ceramic Tiles 108x108mm, Areas of 1.5-2.5m2 per room 1.6 1.8 2.1
r
m2/h
Ceramic Tiles 108x108mm, Areas over 2.5m2 per room 1.7 1.9 2.2
r
m2/h
Ceramic Tiles, Grouting Works 2.2 2.5 2.6
r
Partitioning
Partitioning
Granolithic Flooring
Mosaic Tiles
Terrazzo Flooring
Typically carried out with a gang of 2 layers, 2 labourers and 1 polisher.
In situ flooring 3.60 m2/hr
Precast flooring 4.65 m2/hr
Lay sand and cement floor screeds to accurate levels and finish with steel/wood float. Rate apply to a
gang or 2 labourers and 1 screeder with materials being delivered by hoist and barrow.
Screeding Rates (m2/hr)
Underground rooms with poor lighting and ventilation, a typical rate of 1.63 m2/hr. This rate achieved
by labour only subcontractors and hence is very slow.
Typical rates for fixing of the floor screed battens, for tamping of screeds etc.
Fix 10.0 m/hr
Strike 20.0 m/hr
Stonework Floors
Sequence of operations...
Expose base slab aggregate, clean, wet slab, apply bonding agent, lay screed topping (50 mm)
compact and cure screed. Once cured, setout lines and levels and lay and tamp stones onto setting bed.
Protect area until cured and maintain protection to prevent traffic damage etc.
Each area should then be grouted after the installation of the paving. Typical floor block panel size
0.5 m2/stone.
. A paving team consists of 1 fixer and 0.5 mate's (1 mate per 2 fixers).
Working Platforms
Task / Description Slow Ave
2) Plastering
Task / Description Slow Ave Fast Units
Browning (undercoat), Internal Walls under 2.5m high 2.2 2.8 3.1 m2/hr
Browning (undercoat), Internal Walls over 2.5m high 2.1 2.6 2.8 m2/hr
Browning (undercoat), Reveals and Columns less than 100mm wide 9.9 10.0 10.1 m2/hr
Browning (undercoat), Reveals and Columns 100-200mm wide 5.2 5.4 6.4 m2/hr
Browning (undercoat), Reveals and Columns 200-300mm wide 3.3 3.6 3.9 m2/hr
Covings - 5.0 - m/hr
Skimming (topcoat), Internal Walls under 2.5m high 6.1 6.7 7.3 m2/hr
Skimming (topcoat), Internal Walls over 2.5m high 5.5 6.1 6.7 m2/hr
Skimming (topcoat), Reveals and Columns less than 100mm wide 12.6 13.8 15.4 m2/hr
Skimming (topcoat), Reveals and Columns 100-200mm wide 7.7 8.3 9.8 m2/hr
Skimming (topcoat), Reveals and Columns 200-300mm wide 4.5 5.0 5.5 m2/hr
Plaster Board to Ceilings 3.2 4.5 5.5 m2/hr
Plastering Ceilings, 1 Bonding, 1 Skimming 1.1 1.7 2.4 m2/hr
Plastering Ceilings, Topcoat Skimming 2.7 3.2 5.4 m2/hr
3) Screeding
Task / Description Slow Ave Fast Units
Sand/Cement Floor Screed, 15-20mm thick - 4.8 5.7 m2/hr
Sand/Cement Floor Screed, 20-30mm thick - 4.6 5.5 m2/hr
Sand/Cement Floor Screed, 30-40mm thick 3.2 4.2 5.3 m2/hr
Sand/Cement Floor Screed, 40-50mm thick 2.0 3.8 5.2 m2/hr
Sand/Cement Floor Screed, 50-65mm thick - 3.3 3.9 m2/hr
Sand/Cement Floor Screed, 65-100mm thick - 3.0 3.6 m2/hr
Fix/Setout Screed Battens - 10.0 - m/hr