Unit 1 The Online

World

Learning Aim B

Name: Palminder Sanghera

Form: 11BBH
 Lesson 1 Key Internet Te
(Student Book B Pg 17-18)

Fill in the gaps below:

Term Abbreviatio Definition
n
Point of An access point to the internet. Normally, it is a
Presence hardware which allows internet users access to
Provider (ISP) may operate several PoPs in their
internet
NAP An interchange between networks within the int
with each other.

Internet IP
Protocol

The protocol which takes data from a users app

IP for transfer across the internet. The reverse o
destination computer, i.e. the TCP reassembles
forwards them to the users application program
that the terms are usually used in combination,

File transfer FTP

Protocol

internet ISP
Service
Provider

In addition to providing a gateway to the interne

services such as email. Many also provide web s
technical support and troubleshooting

Find the definition of the following:

Network Add the definition below:

Protocol Add the definition below:
Infrastructure

Lesson 2 Internet
Infrastructure
(Student Book B Pg 18-19)
Description

Server: A _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ or _ _ _ _ _ _ _ which runs purely to _ _ _ _ _ the needs

of other computers. It runs special server software to service the requirements
of the _ _ _ _ _ (clients). There are several types of servers, including _ _ _ _
servers and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ servers on a local area network (LAN), and _ _ _ and _
_ _ _ _ servers that manage communication with the internet.

Client: - A computer which _ _ _ _ the services provided by the server.

Router: A piece of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ that connects _ _ _ or more networks. In

relation to the internet, data from the ISP is sent into the network and the _ _ _
_ _ _ then _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the data packets to the correct destinations. The router
also handles data travelling in the other direction. Routers can be described
as _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ of traffic for the networks.

Connecting backbone:
The _ _ _ _ connecting data routes between large _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ on the internet
and smaller networks in local _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Using you artistic skills re-create the diagram on page 18

Figure 1.7 internet infrastructure

What is meant by the term bandwidth?

What happens if there is insufficient bandwidth?

 Fill in the gaps below and be sure to make the corr

Connection Description Match connection

method method to the correct
advantages &
disadvantages section
draw a line
Wireless Not fi
statio
Can b
there
which

Dial-up Broad
conn
bette
are u
dial-u

.
.
Broadband
.
 Lesson 3 Worldwide Web 1
(Student Book B Pg 20-21)

How are webpages connected? What does a hyperlink do?

What is a web server?

Tim Berners-Lee developed the worldwide web in

1991
- Find out another fact about him add it below

What is HTML & why do we need it?

What authoring software can be used to create HTML using

wizards
- Name the software below & then draw it

(draw in here) (draw in here)

What are .htm and .html?

shade me in shade me in
 You will need to annotate the image below with explanations, use as many
keywords as you can within your explanations

Keywords
Pairs Opening tag End tag Head tags
paragraph HTML element HTML Formatting

Prepare two questions to challenge the class:

Question:

Answer:

Question:

Answer:
 Lesson 4 Worldwide Web 2
(Student Book A Pg 22 - 23)

What does every web page have?

What is a URL?

What does URL stand for?

What is a search engine? How have you used a search engine in the past?

How many search engines can you list below?

What does a database search to find matching pages? Answer with a full
sentence

How do search results appear in a search engine and why?

Using the image below explain how search engines work:

Read the statement below and re-write it in your own unique way
An automated web browser known as a crawler, spider and bot are used to
follow every link in a website. Each page is then analysed as its found and
relevant data is extracted and stored on the search engines index database.

Your version:
Fill in the missing blanks below?

When you enter a word or short phrase as a _ _ _ _ _, the search engine

looks at its _ _ _ _ _
and displays a list of the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _matches, together with a
short extract from each web page. With most general queries there will be
many hundreds or even _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ of matches, so the search engines
operate a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ system for their indexes. The ranking system is used
to try to make the results of the searches _ _ _ _ _ _ _. However, as search
engines are commercial businesses, other companies can _ _ _ money to
improve their _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in the ranking system.

Using the information above can you relate that to the google search below?

Place your answer here:, it has been started for you

The phrase that has been entered is .

 Lesson 5 Email
(Student Book B Pg 24-26)

In relation to email what is meant by the term sender & recipient?

Sender Recipient

Within your email program you have an address book, what can you create
with it?

What is an attachment and what can it contain?

Why do you use CC (carbon copy) in an email?

Email Example Zoomed in

When would you use BCC?

What are the benefits of email? Draw a line of connection and fill in any
missing gaps
First word Draw a line of Benefit of email
connection
Speed

cost of delivery

instant Unlike the conventional mail system,

there is no additional cost to the
standard broadband charges.
delivery Delivery on a global scale

Attachmen (e.g. documents and audio and video

ts files)
Having a record of the correspondence
between users
Webmail Webmail providers (including Hotmail
and Gmail) tend to store emails on a
remote provider, meaning that you can
access them anywhere via a web
browser
What are the drawbacks of email?

Below are some drawbacks of email try to remember them

 Virus Spam
Phishing scam

Email protocols

A separate system of protocols has been devised for use purely by _

____

Email Protocols
(Fill in the missing gaps)
Protocol Acronym Description

SMTP

POP3 Used to retrieve emails from an email server

over a TCP/IP connection. This is the most
widely used email retrieval protocol. Normally
users download emails to their local computer
using POP3, deleting them from the email
server.
Internet
Message
Access
Protocol

Describe the difference between the three email protocols SMTP, POP3 and
IMAP.

Awesome job on developing your knowledge of emails. Can you now describe
what email is and how its used? You should also talk about the email
protocols.
 Lesson 6 - Data Exchange 1
(Student Book B Pg 27 - 29)
What does VoIP stand for?

What does VoIP send over the internet?

What hardware is required to transmit & receive voice communication?

What about if you have a webcam what does that allow?

What software is required to run a VoIP system?

What does the codec program do?

VoIP can be run over smartphones whats one of the most common VoIP systems?

What is a wireless netwrok?

What wireless network have you used? Explain why you use it

What do all devices using the network require and why?

Wireless networks have many advantages probably the most important is

mobility; people are no longer tied to desks and wires. So what does the word
mobility mean?

Mobility Scooter
For the next set of questions use the table on the next page
1. Which transmission method has the maximum range?

2. Whats the benefit of coaxia cable?

3. Whats the range of UTP/STP?

4. Whats the limitation of fibre optic?

5. Give an example of how satelite is used:

6. Whats the maximum data transfer rate of coaxia?

7 . write your own question & answer

17
 Lesson 7 Data Exchange 2
(Student Book A Pg 30 - 31)

Simplex Half Duplex Full Duplex

Transmission Transmission Transmission
Sends data in _ _ _ Allows _ _ _-way Allows _ _ _-way
direction only. A transmissions but the communication at the same
radio broadcast is a devices dont transmit at the time. The telephone system,
good example of _ _ _ _ time. A system being land or mobile, is an example
simplex used to monitor and control of a full duplex system.
transmission. manufacturing processes
can use half-duplex
transmissions. It will send a
message to the control
computer, which will
respond with new settings,
but they both cannot send
messages at the _ _ _ _ time.
Some network systems use
half-duplex to maximise
bandwidth.
Draw a radio Draw a Walky Talkie Draw a mobile

What is a byte?

What is parallel transmission? Simultaneous means:

What is serial transmission?

7
 USB
What does USB stand for? Write the answer 3 times?

What type of transmission method is it?

What devices is USB used in nowadays?

Whats the maximum transmission rate for USB 2.0?

Bi-directional transmission
Did you know that Bi means
A combining form meaning twice, two,
used in the formation of compound words: One
example would be bicycle as it has two wheels
one behind the other.

What is bi directional transmission essentially about?

Fill in the missing word?

Most recently the term has been applied to _ _ _ _ _ optics. Using the
current technology, _ _ _ _ _ passes in _ _ _ direction only, so you
have to add extra fibres to the bundle to carry a signal in the _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ direction.
 Lesson 7 Data Exchange 2
(Continued)
(Student Book B Pg 31 - 32)

Client Side Processing

What is Client Side Processing?

Give an example of client side interaction?

How does this image relate to client side

interaction?

What are the benefits of clients side processing?

What are the disadvantages of clients side processing?

 Server Side Processing

What is Server Side Processing?

Give an example of server side interaction?

How does this image relate to server side

interaction?

What are the benefits of server side processing?

What are the disadvantages of server side processing?

 Lesson 8 Data Storage 1
(Student Book B Pg 34 - 35)

Database structure

Fill the blanks

A _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is a system for managing a collection of _ _ _ _. Data about a

particular type of thing for example, customers or products is stored in a _
_ _ _ _ . You can think of a table as a grid. Every row in the table holds
information about a single item; this is also called a _ _ _ _ _ _. Every column
holds information about a property of the items in the table, such as a
customers name or an items price these properties are called _ _ _ _ _ _

What is every field in a database set up to hold?

Fill on the blank spaces and write some examples of data types in the correct
area
Data Type Write some examples

Text (also called characters or strings ): sequences

of letters, numbers and other symbols.

Someones name would be a text field.

Number: represents a numerical value. A products

price or the number of items left in stock would be
stored as numbers. This would enable you to
produce a report summing up the prices of all the
products you had sold, which wouldnt be possible if
they were stored as text

Short Date: 01/01/2015

Medium Date: 01-Jan-
15
Short Time: 18:21
Medium Time: 06:21
PM
Logical (also called Boolean or Yes/no): represents a
value that is either true or false. For example, when
a customer opens an account with an online
company, they might be asked whether they are
happy to receive marketing material. Their answer
could be stored in a logical field (true if they are
happy to receive marketing information, false if
they are not).

Type this link in your browser for some examples of data types
 tinyurl.com/pvnofc4
Relationship between database tables

One of the benefits of a database

A benefit of databases is the ease with which
the information they hold can be assessed.

A database has two types of keys what are they? Can you explain both of
them?

1. Fill in the missing blanks

The _ _ _ _ using a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ key is known as a relation
2. What can be built between different tables?

There are different types of relationships they include:

One has been done for you:
One way
 Lesson 9 Data Storage 2
(Student Book B Pg 35-36)

Online databases
How are online databases accessed?

How are online databases different to local databases?

What is used to help users build online databases? Do you have to pay?

Write below some examples of sophisticated software?

Who is online data held by? What types of online databases are there?
 What does DBMS stand for?

What is a DBMS?

SIMS Database
What does a DBMS allows you to do?

What does SQL stand for?

What is SQL? How many parts are there?

Fill in the missing blanks

SQL PART Abbreviation description

1. (DDL):

2. Data Manipulation Language This is the part used to add,

delete, change and query the
data which is held in the
database structure