Plane 5 surface technical a completely flat surface in geometry
Slit a long straight narrow cut or hole Observe formal to see and notice something Hang on a) used to ask or tell someone to wait syn hold on Fill out 1 fill something out to write all the necessary information on an official document, form etc Commit 1 crime [transitive] to do something wrong or illegal Fraud 1 [countable, uncountable] the crime of deceiving people in order to gain something such as money or goods Deceive 1 to make someone believe something that is not true deception Offspring 1 someones child or children often used humorously Hostess 1 a woman at a party, meal etc who has invited all the guests and provides them with food, drink etc host Fractional 1 very small in amount syn tiny Yearn literary to have a strong desire for something, especially something that is difficult or impossible to get syn long Pin 1 to fasten something somewhere, or to join two things together, using a pinpin something to/on something Wind up 1 to bring an activity, meeting etc to an end Toddler a very young child who is just learning to walk Renege renege on an agreement/deal/promise etc to not do something you have promised or agreed to do syn go back on Proffer 1 to offer something to someone, especially by holding it out in your hands Trip to hit something with your foot by accident so that you fall or almost fall syn stumble Clavicle Boarding 1 the act of getting on a ship, plane etc in order to travel somewhere Evidently 1 used to say that something is true because you can see that it is true syn clearly Significant 1 having an important effect or influence, especially on what will happen in the future opp insignificant 1 pound = 16 ounces = 0.454 kilograms Transvestite someone, especially a man, who enjoys dressing like a person of the opposite sex transsexual Interrupt to stop someone from continuing what they are saying or doing by suddenly speaking to them, making a noise etc Heterosexual sexually attracted to people of the opposite sex syn straight, bisexual, homosexual Commentary 1 a spoken description of an event, given while the event is happening, especially on the television or radio Widen 1 [intransitive, transitive] to become wider, or to make something wider opp narrow Invite SB to ask someone to come to your home, usually for a drink or a meal over/round Comforting making you feel less worried, unhappy, or upset syn reassuring it is comforting to think/have/know etc Curry Laxative a medicine or something that you eat which makes your bowels empty easily Bowels [plural] the system of tubes inside your body where food is made into solid waste material and through which it passes out of your body intestine Colon 1 technical the lower part of the bowels, in which food is changed into waste matter Context 1 the situation, events, or information that are related to something and that help you to understand it Luncheon formal lunch Make yourself at home Doodle to draw shapes, lines, or patterns without really thinking about what you are doing Spoof a funny book, play, or film that copies something serious or important and makes it seem silly take-off Derivative 1 something that has developed or been produced from something else derivative of Scribble 1 [transitive] (also scribble down) to write something quickly and untidily Come out 5 if something comes out in a particular way, that is what it is like after it has been made or produced Perspiration liquid that appears on your skin when you are hot or nervous syn sweat, antiperspirant Breeze 1 a gentle wind breezy Discouraging making you lose the confidence or determination you need to continue doing something opp encouraging Parallax Distant 1 [intransitive, transitive] to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear Implication 1 [countable usually plural] a possible future effect or result of an action, event, decision etc implication of Sagittarius 1 [uncountable] the ninth sign of the zodiac, represented by an animal that is half horse and half human, which some people believe affects the character and life of people born between November 23 and December 21 Delusion 1 [countable, uncountable] a false belief about yourself or the situation you are in Apparent Obvious Arbitrary decided or arranged without any reason or plan, often unfairly Constellation 1 a group of stars that forms a particular pattern and has a name Intolerant 1 not willing to accept ways of thinking and behaving that are different from your own opp tolerant Screenplay the words that are written down for actors to say in a film, and the instructions that tell them what they should do syn script Pathetic 1 something or someone that is pathetic is so useless, unsuccessful, or weak that they annoy you Guts a) guts [plural] all the organs in someones body, especially when they have come out of their body Particle a very small piece of something Gross nasty spoken very unpleasant to look at or think about - disgusting Rip out to remove something quickly and violently, using your handsrip something out/off/away/down Carve 3 cut meat [intransitive, transitive] to cut a large piece of cooked meat into smaller pieces using a knife Species a group of animals or plants whose members are similar and can breed together to produce young animals or plants Hypothetical based on a situation that is not real, but that might happen Carnal carnal knowledge/relations formal : sexual activity Hinder to make it difficult for something to develop or succeed Creepy making you feel nervous and slightly frightened Coitus technical the act of having sex - sexual intercourse Anticipate 2 to think about something that is going to happen, especially something pleasant syn look forward to Tub 3 bath American English a large container in which you sit to wash yourself syn bathtub Applied applied science/physics/linguistics etc : science etc that has a practical use Sentiment an opinion or feeling you have about something Stick to attach something to something else using a substance, or to become attached to a surface Examine to look at something carefully and thoroughly because you want to find out more about it Causality the relationship between a cause and the effect that it has Retrieve 1 formal - to find something and bring it back recover the mentioned before in an earlier part of a document, article, book etc aforemention ed in formal in contrast to or compared to something contradistinc tion to something Defect a fault or a lack of something that means that something or someone is not perfect Mend Repair - a) to repair a tear or hole in a piece of clothing Dispute 1 a serious argument or disagreement Custody 3 formal when someone is responsible for keeping and looking after something` Ergo Therefore Hitch Noun 1 a small problem that makes something difficult or delays it for a short time Aftermath the period of time after something such as a war, storm, or accident when people are still dealing with the results Privilege a special advantage that is given only to one person or group of people Grab 1 with your hand- to take hold of someone or something with a sudden or violent movement syn snatch Intercom 1 with your hand to take hold of someone or something with a sudden or violent movement syn snatch Kick back to relax Quest 1 a long search for something that is difficult to find Self- clear and easy to understand without needing any more explanation explanatory Hypothesis an idea that is suggested as an explanation for something, but that has not yet been proved to be true syn theory Cuisine 1 a particular style of cooking Gastronomic relating to the art of cooking good food or the pleasure of eating it Odds 2 difficulties difficulties which make a good result seem very unlikely Veritable a word used to emphasize a description of someone or something syn real Big Bang Theory Episode 2 Swell 1 size [intransitive] (also swell up) to become larger and rounder than normal used especially about parts of the body Latter 2 the latter part of a period of time is nearest to the end of it Napkin 1 a square piece of cloth or paper used for protecting your clothes and for cleaning your hands and lips during a meal Dare 4 [transitive] to try to persuade someone to do something dangerous or embarrassing as a way of proving that they are bravedare somebody to do something Grammar Patterns with dare You say that someone dares to do something: Karen dared to ask why. Not many people dared to argue. Dare can also be used as a modal verb, followed by the base form (=infinitive without to), especially in negatives and questions: Not many people dared argue. Dare we go back? Dont use a to infinitive with darent. You say: I darent look. Dont say: I darent to look. Using the progressive Dare is not used in the progressive. You say: I darent say anything. Dont say: I am not daring say anything. Puffy 1 if a part of your body is puffy, it is swollen THESAURUS help: to make it easier for someone to do something, by doing something for them or giving them something they need assist: formal to help someone aid: formal help someone to do something used especially when saying that something helps your body to do. help out: to help someone, especially because there are not enough people to do all the work, or they need someone to give them something give somebody a hand: informal to help someone to do something, especially by carrying or lifting things lend a hand informal to help someone, especially when there are not enough people to do something. Pathology the study of the causes and effects of illnesses Scented with a particular smell, especially a pleasant one Spare spare key/battery/clothes etc - a key etc that you keep in addition to the one you usually use, so that it is available if the one you usually use breaks, gets lost etc Swoosh to make a sound by moving quickly through the air Rife rife with something : full of something bad or unpleasant Swoop 1 if a bird or aircraft swoops, it moves suddenly down through the air, especially in order to attack something Reach out reach out to somebody phrasal verbto show people that you are interested in them and want to listen to them Decelerate to go slower, especially in a vehicle syn slow down opp accelerate Pavement 1 [countable] British English a hard level surface or path at the side of a road for people to walk on Merciful merciful death/end/release : a death or end to something that seems fortunate because it ends someones suffering syn welcome Predicate be predicated on/upon something - formal if an action or event is predicated on a belief or situation, it is based on it or depends on it Feat something that is an impressive achievement, because it needs a lot of skill, strength etc to do Extension 4 include/affect more than before [singular, uncountable] the development of something in order to make it affect more people, situations, areas than before Leap 1 jump a) [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to jump high into the air or to jump in order to land in a different place Exposure 1 to danger [uncountable] when someone is in a situation where they are not protected from something dangerous or unpleasantexposure to Wash up 1 British English to wash plates, dishes, knives etc washing-up2 American English to wash your hands Lock out 1 to keep someone out of a place by locking the door Dolly 2 technical a flat frame on wheels used for moving heavy objects Intellectual 1 relating to the ability to understand things and think intelligently Descendant 1 someone who is related to a person who lived a long time ago, or to a family, group of people etc that existed in the past ancestor - somebodys descendants/the descendants of somebody Fulcrum the point on which a lever (=bar) turns, balances, or is supported in turning or lifting something Lever 2 a long thin piece of metal that you use to lift something heavy by putting one end under the object and pushing the other end down Lantern a lamp that you can carry, consisting of a metal container with glass sides that surrounds a flame or light Incline a slope Thou spoken - a thousand or a thousandth old use - a word meaning you, used as the subject of a sentence Chaos /ke-s $ -s/ --1 a situation in which everything is happening in a confused way and nothing is organized or arranged in order Tray 1 a flat piece of plastic, metal, or wood, with raised edges, used for carrying things such as plates, food etc Flatware knives, forks, and spoons syn cutlery Infer to form an opinion that something is probably true because of information that you have Compulsive 1 compulsive behaviour is very difficult to stop or control, and is often a result of or a sign of a mental problem obsessive Straighten up 2 straighten something up to make something tidy Swirl 1 [intransitive, transitive] to move around quickly in a twisting circular movement, or to make something do this` Vortex 1 a mass of wind or water that spins quickly and pulls things into its centre Entropy a lack of order in a system, including the idea that the lack of order increases over a period of time Immaculate 1 very clean and tidy opp messy Gown 1 a long dress that a woman wears on formal occasions - wedding/evening/ball gown Cocktail 1 an alcoholic drink made from a mixture of different drinks Insane 1 informal completely stupid or crazy, often in a way that is dangerous Adjacent a room, building, piece of land etc that is adjacent to something is next to it Jury 1 a group of often 12 ordinary people who listen to the details of a case in court and decide whether someone is guilty or not Peer 1 [usually plural] formal your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc Register 3 music [countable] technical the range of musical notes that someones voice or a musical instrument can reachthe upper/middle/lower register High-pitched a high-pitched voice or sound is very high opp low-pitched Roused Angry Premise statement or idea that you accept as true and use as a base for developing other ideas Lean 1 [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to move or bend your body in a particular direction Splendid 1 old-fashioned very good syn excellent Folk cure A traditional type of medical treatment that uses plants or simple treatments rather than scientific methods. Sarcasm a way of speaking or writing that involves saying the opposite of what you really mean in order to make an unkind joke or to show that you are annoyed Unorthodox unorthodox opinions or methods are different from what is usual or accepted by most people Enhance to improve something Convince 1 to make someone feel certain that something is true for Gods spoken used to emphasize something you are saying when you are sake annoyed Geek informal someone who is not popular because they wear unfashionable clothes, do not know how to behave in social situations, or do strange things syn nerd Per se used to say that something is being considered alone, not with other connected things Snore to breathe in a noisy way through your mouth and nose while you are asleep Infection 1 [countable] a disease that affects a particular part of your body and is caused by bacteria or a virus Clarify 1 formal to make something clearer or easier to understand clarification Objection 1 [countable, uncountable] a reason that you have for opposing or disapproving of something, or something you say that expresses this Solely not involving anything or anyone else syn only Imposition 1 [uncountable] the introduction of something such as a rule, punishment, tax etc Paradigm 1 technical a model or example that shows how something works or is produced March 4 [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to force someone to walk somewhere with you, often pushing or pulling them roughly Thorough Wound 1 an injury to your body that is made by a weapon such as a knife or a bullet Chatty 1 liking to talk a lot in a friendly way Lullaby a slow quiet song sung to children to make them go to sleep Rough 3 problems/difficulties a rough period is one in which you have a lot of problems or difficulties syn tough Nod 1 to move your head up and down, especially in order to show agreement or understanding shake Doll 3 [singular] American English informal a very nice person Napkin 1 a square piece of cloth or paper used for protecting your clothes and for cleaning your hands and lips during a meal syn serviette Grab 3 get something for yourself to get something for yourself, sometimes in an unfair way Intoxicating 1 formal intoxicating drinks can make you drunk2 making you feel happy, excited, and unable to think clearly Contribution 1 [countable] something that you give or do in order to help something be successful Hallmark 1 an idea, method, or quality that is typical of a particular person or thing Willingness the state of being prepared to do something Dowel a wooden pin for holding two pieces of wood, metal, or stone together Screw 1 a thin pointed piece of metal that you push and turn in order to fasten pieces of metal or wood together nail Infrared infra-red light gives out heat but cannot be seen Corrugated in the shape of waves or folds, or made like this in order to give something strength Drip to let liquid fall in drops Sluice a passage for water to flow through, with a special gate which can be opened or closed to control it Reservoir 1 a lake, especially an artificial one, where water is stored before it is supplied to peoples houses Crossbar 1 a bar that joins two upright posts, especially two goalposts Scrap 2 old objects [uncountable] materials or objects that are no longer used for the purpose they were made for, but can be used again in another way Torch 1 British English a small electric lamp that you carry in your hand syn flashlight Big Bang Theory Episode 3