Method

The method of this binding is in several stages:

The first stage is to fold the printed paper sheets. The printing method was to
print on a large sheet, then fold it in half so the text appears on both sides.
The second stage is to gather all the folded leaves into order and assemble the
back and front covers. Important or luxury edition books have a further single leaf
inserted in the fold of the leaves. Front covers tend to be replaced over time if it
gets damaged. For very old books, the front cover is usually not original; for
facsimiles, it is most certainly not.
The third stage is to punch holes at the spine edge, around 1 cm from the spine.
Four holes are the standard. In China, six holes may be used on important books. If
the book is a quality edition, the edges of the spine side are wrapped in silk which is
stuck on to protect the edges. In Korea, an odd number of holes is normally used,
typically three or five.
The fourth stage is to stitch the whole book together using a thin double silk cord.
The knot is tied and concealed in the spine.