Professional Documents
Culture Documents
TIER 4B
STAGE IV
Industrial application
F3HFE613B*B010
F3HFE613D*B010
F3HFE613B*B011
F3HFE613D*B011
Introduction
Page
GENERAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SYMBOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
- Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
- Service operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
GENERAL WARNINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
GENERAL WARNINGS
REGARDING THE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM . . 7
PAGE HEADER
AND FOOTER INTERPRETATION . . . . . . . 10
GENERAL INFORMATION
Manuals for repairs are split into Parts and Sections, each one of which is marked by a number; the contents of these sections are
indicated in the general table of contents.
Sections with mechanical contents include technical data, tightening torque collections, tool lists, assembly connections - disconnec-
tions, overhauls at the bench, troubleshooting and scheduled maintenance.
On sections or parts of the electric/electronic system section there are the descriptions of the electric network and the electronic
systems of the assembly, wiring diagrams, electric characteristics of components, component codes and troubleshooting relative
to the control units specific to the electric system.
Section 1 describes the engine operation and its general features.
Section 2 describes the type of fuel supply and the engine operating diagrams.
Section 3 refers specifically to the electrical equipment and regards wiring, electrical and electronic appliances which differ depen-
ding on use.
Section 4 describes scheduled maintenance and specific overhauling.
Section 5 deals with removal-refitting operations of the main components of the engine.
Section 6 describes the general mechanical overhaul of the engine fitted on the rotating stand.
Section 7 provides the technical specifications of the engine such as data, fitting clearance and tightening torques.
Section 8 deals with the equipment required for carrying out the operations.
The appendix provides a list of the general safety regulations which all operators, whether installers or maintenance technicians,
must comply with to prevent any serious injury.
The manual uses proper symbols in its descriptions; the purpose of these symbols is to classify information. In particular, a set of
symbols has been defined to classify warnings, while another set has been specified for service operations.
SYMBOLS - Warnings
General danger
! Includes the dangers of both above described signals.
Environmental protection
Indicates correct behaviour in order for the assembly use to be as environmentally friendly as possible.
Service operations
Example:
Removal
Intake
Disconnect
Refitting
Exhaust
Connect
Disassembly
Operation
Dismantling
Assembly
Assemble Compression ratio
Tolerance
Tighten to the specified torque
Weight difference
Registration Angle
Adjustment Angle value
Visual check
Preload
Fitting position check
Measuring
Value to be found Revolutions per time unit
Check
Tools Temperature
GENERAL WARNINGS
The warnings shown may not be representative of all the dangerous situations that may occur. Therefore, supervisors
! should be contacted whenever a dangerous situation that has not been described occurs.
Use both specific and general-purpose toolings according to the prescriptions contained in respective use and mainte-
nance handbooks. Check the working condition and suitability of tools not subject to periodic review.
The manual handling of loads must be assessed in advance since it also depends not only on weight but also on its size
and on the path.
Handling by mechanical means must be with hoisters proper as for weight as well as for shape and volume. Hoisters,
ropes and hooks used must show clear indications regarding maximum acceptable carrying capacity. The use of such
tools is strictly permitted by authorised personnel only. Stay at a safe distance from the load and never below it.
In disassembly operations, always observe the provided prescriptions and prevent any mechanical parts being taken out
from accidentally striking workshop personnel.
Shop activities performed by two technicians must always been executed with caution; avoid operations that may be
dangerous for any collaborators due to lack of field of vision or incorrect position.
Keep any personnel not assigned to the operations clear of working area.
Learn the necessary concepts of operation and safety relating to the vehicle prior to working on it. Scrupulously observe
all safety warnings on the assembly.
Do not leave the assembly in motion unattended during repair work.
When working on an assembly off the ground, make sure that it is resting firmly on the appropriate supporting stands
and that the manual/automatic safety devices are activated in the event of lifting with a hydraulic ramp.
When working on assemblies fuelled with natural gas, in addition to the instructions given in the document, also observe
all the specific safety regulations provided.
Only remove radiator cap when the engine is cold by cautiously unscrewing it in order to let system residual pressure
out.
Flammable fuels and all fluids and liquids must be handled with care, according to the indications provided in the 12 point
cards of harmful materials. Refuelling must be performed outdoors with the engine off, avoiding lit cigarettes, free flames
or sparks, in order to prevent sudden fires/explosions. Adequately store inflammable, corrosive and polluting fluids and
liquids according to what provided by regulations in force. Strictly avoid using containers for food to store harmful liquids.
Avoid drilling or burning pressurised containers and discard cloths impregnated with inflammable substances into suita-
ble containers.
Worn out, damaged or consumable parts must be replaced with original spare parts.
During workshop activities, always keep the workplace clean; promptly free or clean floors of any accidental spills and
stains of liquids and oils. Electric sockets and electrical equipment necessary to perform repair operations must meet
safety rules.
Wear all required P.P.E and garments when called for by the operation at issue. Contact with moving parts may cause
serious injuries. Use suitable, preferably tight-fitting garments and avoid wearing jewellery, scarves, etc.
Do not leave the engine running in workshops not equipped with a pipe to extract exhaust fumes outside.
Do not breathe fumes from heating or welding of paint, as they are harmful; operate outdoors or in well-ventilated areas.
Wear an appropriate respirator in the presence of paint dust.
Avoid contact with hot water or steam from the engine, radiator and hoses as they could cause serious burns. Avoid
direct contact with liquids and fluids inside vehicle systems; consult the 12 remedy points sheet if accidental contact
occurs.
Before overhauling, clean the assemblies and make sure they are integral and complete. Tidy up detached or disassem-
bled parts with their securing elements (screws, nuts, etc.) into special containers.
Check the integrity of the parts that prevent the loosening of screws: split washers, split pins, clips, etc. Self-locking nuts
with nylon inserts must always be replaced.
Avoid contact of rubber with diesel fuel, petrol or other incompatible substances.
Before pressure washing mechanical parts, protect electrical connectors and any control units.
The tightening of screws and nuts should always be carried out according to directions. FPTs sales and assistance net-
work is available to provide any clarifications necessary to carry out any repair work not covered by this document.
Before welding:
- Disconnect all electronic control units and unplug the power cable from the batterys positive terminal (connecting
it to the chassis ground) and connectors.
- Remove paint by using proper solvents or paint removers and clean relevant surfaces with soap and water.
- Wait approximately 15 minutes before proceeding with welding.
- Use suitable fire-resistant protections to protect hoses or other components in which fluids or other flammable
materials flow when welding.
Should the vehicle be subjected to temperatures exceeding 80C (dryer ovens), remove the electronic control units.
The disposal of all liquids and fluids should be carried out in strict compliance with specific regulations in force.
When having to operate on the electrical/electronic circuit, disconnect the batteries from the circuit, disconnecting the
! chassis earth cable first of all from the negative terminal of the battery.
Before connecting the batteries to the system, make sure that the system is suitably insulated.
Disconnect the external recharging apparatus from the public utility network before removing the apparatus pins from
the battery terminals.
Do not cause sparks to verify the presence of voltage in a circuit.
Do not use a test lamp to verify circuit continuity, but proper control equipment only.
Make sure that the wirings of electronic devices (length, type of cable, location, strapping, connection of screen braiding,
grounding, etc.) conform with the FPT system and that they are carefully restored after repair or maintenance work.
Measurements on the ECUs, jack connections and electrical connections of components must be done only on regular
test lines, with special jacks and jack bushings. Never use improvised equipment like metal wires, screwdrivers, pins or
similar. This may not only cause short circuits, but also damage the jack connectors, resulting in poor contact.
Do not use fast chargers to start up the engine. Start up must only be performed with either separate batteries or special
truck.
Incorrect polarisation of voltage supply to the electronic control units (for example, incorrect polarization of batteries)
may lead to their destruction.
Disconnect the batteries from the system during their recharging with an external apparatus.
On connecting, only screw connector (temperature sensors, pressure sensors, etc.) nuts to the prescribed tightening
torque.
Isolate the circuit prior to disconnecting the junction connector from an electronic control unit.
Do not directly supply current to components served by electronic control units with nominal vehicle voltage.
The cables must be routed in such a way as to be parallel to the reference plane, as close as possible to the chassis/body.
Upon completing work on the electrical circuit, restore the electrical connectors and wiring as originally provided.
NOTE The connectors are shown from cable side. Connector views contained in the manual are representative of cable side.
electronic control units must be connected to the system ground when equipped with metal housings.
The negative cables of the electronic control units must be connected at a circuit ground point, such as dashboard compartment
ground (avoiding serial or chain connections), as well as to the negative terminal of the battery or batteries.
Even if not connected to the circuit ground/battery negative terminal, analogue ground (sensors) should have optimal insulation.
Consequently, particular care should be given to terminal parasitic resistances: oxidation, clinching defects, etc.
The metal braid of shielded circuits must be in contact only at the ECU side to which the signal is to be sent (Figure 2).
In the case of junction connectors, the unshielded section (d) near to the latter must be as short as possible (Figure 2).
The cables must be routed in such a way as to be parallel to the reference plane, as close as possible to the chassis/body.
Figure 1
Figure 2
88039
Power
1 kW = 1.36 HP
1 kW = 1.34 hp
1 HP = 0.735 kW
1 HP = 0.986 hp
1 hp = 0.746 kW
1 hp = 1,014 HP
NOTE The unit HP is converted into hp for simplicity according to a 1:1 ratio
1 hp = 1 CV.
Torque
1 Nm = 0.1019 kgm
1 kgm = 9.81 Nm
Revolutions per time unit
1 rpm = 0.1047 rad/s
1 rad/s = 9.55 rpm
Pressure
1 bar = 1.02 kg/cm2
2
1 kg/cm = 0.981 bar
1 bar = 105 Pa
Temperature
0 C = 273.15 K
0 F = 255.37 K
0 C = 32 F (the conversion factor between Celsius and Fahrenheit is 1:1.8)
General information 1
Operating diagrams 2
Electrical equipment 3
Scheduled Maintenance 4
Technical specifications 7
Tools 8
UPDATE DATA
SECTION 1
General information
Page
IDENTIFICATION DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN TECHNICAL CODES
AND COMMERCIAL CODES . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
PRODUCT TECHNICAL CODE . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
PRODUCT COMMERCIAL CODE . . . . . . . . . . 6
ENGINE VIEWS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
POWER - TORQUE CURVES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
ENGINE CHARACTERISTICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
IDENTIFICATION DATA
F3HFE613B*B010 - F3HFE613D*B010
Figure 1
221052
F3HFE613B*B011 - F3HFE613D*B011
Figure 2
221051
F 3 H F E 6 1 3 B * B 0 1 0
F 3 H F E 6 1 3 D * B 0 1 0
F 3 H F E 6 1 3 B * B 0 1 1
F 3 H F E 6 1 3 D * B 0 1 1
VARIANTS OF
THE BASIC
ENGINE
APPLICATION
NUMBER OF CYLINDERS
CYLINDER CONFIGURATION
THE ENGINE
PROJECT EVOLUTION
C 13 E N T Z W
C 13 E N T L W
INJECTION: E= ELECTRONIC
ENGINE VIEWS
Figure 3
221031
1. Heat exchanger lubricant oil - 2. Oil sump - 3. Oil sump drain plug - 4. Lubrication oil filter - 5. Coupling of engine
coolant return fitting - 6. Turbocharger - 7. Turbocharger outlet pipe - 8. Electrically controlled engine brake valve
LEFT SIDE VIEW
Figure 4
221032
1. Lifting eyelet - 2. Electronic control unit ECU - 3. Lubricant oil level dipstick - 4. Alternator -
5. Fuel filter - 6. Electric starter motor - 7. Engine air inlet pipe - 8. High and low pressure pump for common rail system -
9. Engine oil filler cap
RIGHT SIDE VIEW
Figure 5
221033
1. Turbocharger - 2. Thermostat unit and cylinder head water outlet pipe - 3. Water pump - 4. Fan control coupling -
5. Engine flywheel pulley - 6. Automatic tensioner - 7. Alternator - 8. Lubricant oil level dipstick - 9. Intake manifold inlet
SIDE VIEW FROM THE FRONT
Figure 6
221034
1. Blow-by breather housing - 2. Engine flywheel - 3. Oil sump - 4. Oil sump drain plug - 5. Lubrication oil filter -
6. Electrically controlled exhaust brake valve - 7. Turbocharger - 8. Lifting eyelet - 9. Engine oil filler cap
SIDE VIEW FROM THE REAR
Figure 7
221049
221050
ISOMETRIC VIEW
Torque
221053
Power
F3HFE613B*B010 - F3HFE613B*B011
Figure 2
Torque
221054
Power
ENGINE CHARACTERISTICS
Injection Direct
Bore mm 135
Stroke mm 150
Compression
ratio
16.5: 1
COOLING Fluid
Water pump drive: By means of belt
Thermostat:
- opening start C 80
- max. opening C 90
NOTE The data, specifications and performance figures are only valid if the fitter complies with all the installation instructions
provided by FPT.
Furthermore, the fitted appliances must always be in compliance with the torque, power and engine speed for which
the engine was designed.
F3HFE613B*B010 F3HFE613D*B010
Type
F3HFE613B*B011 F3HFE613D*B011
Cooling
REFILLING circuit (1)
Total capacity 19.5
Lubrication circuit (2)
total capacity (3) 32 (28.8)
Periodic replacement:
sump at minimum level 20 (18)
sump at maximum level 28 (25)
Fuel tank (4) -
Urea tank (5) -
(1) The quantities indicated only refer to the engine in its standard configuration. Use a mix of 50% water and Actifull OT even
in summer. As an alternative to Actifull OT, use another product that complies with the specifications FPI9.COOL002 and/or
standard ASTM D-6210.
(2) Only use lubricants which comply with the international specifications API CJ-4 / ACEA E9. The recommended oil is SAE
10W-40 which complies with the specifications FPT FPI9.LUBR001. FPT recommends only the use of original lubricants AkcelA
or AmbrA which comply with standard SAE 10W40. Oil consumption is considered acceptable up to quantities of 0.5% of
fuel consumption.
(3) The quantities indicated refer to the first refuel only and are relative to the engine, oil sump and filter.
(4) Use STANDARD fuel which complies with standards ASTM D975 or EN 590. The indications connected to the fuel tank
capacity are the responsibility of the vehicle/equipment manufacturer since these are subject to changes depending on the
various vehicle/outfitting configurations.
(5) Only use AdBlue/DEF which complies with specification ISO 22241.
Filling from drums or tanks can cause contamination of the diesel, with the consequent risk of damaging the injection
! system; if necessary, perform suitable filtration or sedimentation of the impurities before refuelling.
The data, specifications and performance figures are only valid if the fitter complies with all the installation instructions
! provided by FPT.
Furthermore, the fitted appliances must always be in compliance with the torque, power and engine speed for which
the engine was designed.
SECTION 2
Operating diagrams
Page
POWER SUPPLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
- Fuel filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
- Oil pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
- Safety valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
- Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
- Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
- Water pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
- Thermostat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
SENSOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
- Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
- Turbocharger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
EXHAUST GAS POST-
TREATMENT SYSTEM (ATS) . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
- Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
- AdBlue specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
- ATS system
heating/cooling system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Page
POWER SUPPLY
The Common Rail fuel system has a special pump that continuously keeps fuel at high pressure, independently from the stroke
and the cylinder which is to receive the injection and accumulates fuel in a common duct for all injectors.
At the electro-injector inlet therefore, there is always fuel at the injection pressure calculated by the ECU.
When an injector solenoid valve is energised by the electronic control unit, the injection of fuel directly taken from the rail takes
place in the corresponding cylinder.
Figure 1
Low pressure
High pressure
Fuel Return
221056
1. Electro-injector - 2. Electronic control unit cooling - 3. ECU (EDC 17 hp41) - 4. Fuel filter - 5. High pressure fuel pump -
6. fuel return
Figure 2
210171
Figure 3
180252
1 Fuel delivery to rail - 2 Fuel supply from filter - 3 Fuel supply from tank -
4 Fuel delivery to filter - 5 Plug - 6 Fuel return to tank
Technical data
Pump characteristics
Transmission ratio 1:1
Number of cam plungers / lobes 2/3
Incoming fuel temperature (gear pump) - 40 80C (90 max 100h)
Maximum 280 Nm at maximum flow
Max torque at nominal speed
Average 80 Nm at maximum flow
Average power required 18 kW
Weight 15.3 kg
Maximum speed in overspeed (250 h) 2625 rpm
Nominal speed 2100 rpm
Overspeed (1h) 3150 rpm
Maximum pressure at gear pump output 13 bar abs
Pressure at gear pump intake 0.35 1 bar abs
Figure 4
180253
Figure 5
180254
Figure 6
180255
1 Electrical connection - 2 Coil - 3 High pressure fuel intake fitting - 4 Injector closing force -
5 Spray nozzle - 6 Injector nozzle - 7 Fuel return hole - 8 IQA codes - 9 Production code
The electro-injectors are mounted on the cylinder head and operated by the engine control unit. They are supplied by a HP fuel
line and connected to a return line at atmospheric pressure required for operation of the pilot valve.
Figure 7
190508
1 Coil - 2 High pressure fuel intake fitting - 3 Filter - 4 Pressure rod - 5 Needle - 6 Nozzle -
7 Pressure chamber - 8 Fuel return - 9 Control volume - 10 Pilot valve shutter
The electro-injector may be considered as mainly made up of two parts:
- actuator/spray nozzle consisting of pressure rod (4), needle (5) and nozzle (6).
- control solenoid valve, consisting of a coil (1) and pilot valve.
Electro-injector operation is divided into three phases:
1st Phase - Resting position
The coil (1) is not energised and the shutter (10) of the pilot valve is closed.
Under this condition, opening and closing forces are balanced as fuel pressure in the control volume (9) equals that of the pressure
chamber (7).
2nd Phase- Injection start
The coil (1) is energised and causes the shutter (10) to rise.
The fuel of the control volume (9) flows off towards the return manifold (8) causing a drop in pressure.
Simultaneously, the line pressure exerts an opening pressure in the pressure chamber (7) that lifts the needle (5) thus causing
fuel to be injected into the cylinders.
3rd Phase - End of injection
The coil (1) is de-energised and makes the shutter (10) return to its closed position. This creates a balance in the forces acting
upon the needle (5), causing it to return to its closed position and consequently halt the injection of fuel.
Figure 8
158450
It is a safety valve mounted on the hydraulic accumulator which prevents the pressure of the fuel in the rail from exceeding the
threshold 2400 bar.
It consists of a shutter and a spring, calibrated so that when the pressure in the rail reaches too high a value, the valve regulates
it by releasing part of the fuel to the tank.
Furthermore, in case of failure of the injection pressure control system, it allows the engine to function with limited performance.
Fuel filter
Figure 9
221058
1. Bleed fitting - 2 . Fuel filter - 3. Drain valve - 4. Clogged filter sensor - 5. Fuel temperature sensor - 6. Fuel filter inlet -
7. Fuel filter outlet
Technical data
Maximum load 750 l/h
Nominal pressure < 13 bar
operating temperature -40 to 120 C
Pressure drop with new filter <0.5 bar @ 750 l/h
Pressure drop with filter at end of life >2 bar
Capacity 1.7 l
TORQUE
DETAIL
Nm kgm
1 Fitting for bleeding 18 2 1.8 0.2
2 Fuel filter 32.5 2.5 3.25 0.25
3 Drain valve 1.5 0.5 0.15 0.05
4 Clogged filter sensor 30 2 3 0.2
5 Fuel temperature sensor 30 2 3 0.2
LUBRICATION
Engine lubrication is obtained with a gear pump driven by the crankshaft via gears.
A heat exchanger governs the temperature of the lubricating oil.
It houses the oil filter, indicator sensors and safety valves.
Figure 10
221059
73540
60560
MAIN DATA TO CHECK THE SAFETY
The oil pump (1) shall not be overhauled. If you find any
VALVE SPRING
damage, replace the entire oil pump.
To change the gearing (2) of the crankshaft, see the relevant
section.
Figure 13
108846
161269
161256
HEAT EXCHANGER
Figure 16
180296
73545
180257
1 Oil filter support - 2 Cap O-Ring - 3 Cartridge O-Ring - 4 Filter element- 5 Closing cap -
6 Drain plug
Technical data
Maximum operating pressure 13 bar
Operating temperature -30 to 120 C
By-pass valve opening pressure 3.4 0.3 bar
tightening torque
Oil filter retainer at the support base 60 5 Nm
Drain plug on the engine oil filter 6.5 1.5 Nm
Figure 19
109080
Technical data
Valve opening pressure 1.7 0.2 bar
This permits filling the circuit and therefore lubricating the most stressed parts even when working at lower pressures.
Figure 20
221061
PIPE
Figure 21
221063
Technical data
Maximum operating pressure 3.5 bar
Operating temperature -40 to 115 C
Thermostat
Water circulating in the engine
Figure 23
221062
SENSOR
Figure 25
Intake air
221057
TURBOCHARGING DIAGRAM
Description
The turbocharging system is composed of: an air filter, a tur-
bocharger and an intercooler.
The air cleaner is a dry type composed of a filtering cartridge
that is periodically changeable.
The function of the turbocharger is to use the energy of the
engines exhaust gas to deliver pressurized air to the cylin-
ders.
The intercooler is composed of a radiator applied on the
engine coolant radiator, and it is used for lowering the tempe-
rature of the air coming out from the turbocharger to send
it to the cylinders.
Turbocharger
Figure 26
75532
Figure 27
1. Pneumatic actuator pipe - 2. Oil inlet - 3. Compressed air outlet- 4. Compressor inlet - 5. Oil outlet - 6. Turbine intake
flange (from engine) - 7. Exhaust gas outlet (to outside) - 8. Control pin - 9. Pneumatic actuator
221065
Essentially this consists of: - an pressure limiter valve fitted on the turbine casing. Its
- a central body in which a shaft is housed, supported by function is to choke the exhaust gas outlet (detail B),
bushings, the ends of which are connected to: the sending a portion of the exhaust gas directly into the
turbine rotor and the compressor rotor; exhaust pipe when the turbo charging pressure down
from the turbocharger reaches a calibrated value;
- a turbine casing and a compressor casing mounted on
the end of the central body;
Figure 28
221064
The throttle valve (1) is fitted on the exhaust pipe downstream from the turbine, it is operated by an electric actuator (2).
The main function is that of an engine brake: when the throttle valve closes, it blocks the exhaust gas outlet; this causes an increase
in pressure upstream of the engine break, which exerts a resistance on the up stroke of the pistons.
This resistance extends throughout the entire kinematic chain, applying a braking effect on the driving wheels.
The main novelty of this type of engine brake, compared to the previous ones, is the electric actuator that makes it possible to
choke the exhaust gas outlet to increase its output temperature.
This possibility is used to:
- rapidly bring the SCRT catalytic converter to its thermal operating condition (reduction of cold engine emissions);
- regenerate the DPF filter inside the SCRT catalytic converter (avoid post-injection with a positive effect on consumption
and problems connected to the dilution of oil that afflict DPF-equipped engines).
The electric actuator (2) is connected to the engine cooling circuit by means of pipes (3).
Exhaust gas
Compressed air
Intake air
Engine coolant
Electrical cable
AdBlue path
CAN
CAN
CAN
C
U SCR DOC
C
185019
1. Intake manifold - 2. Exhaust manifold - 3. Intercooler - 4. Air filter - 5. Inlet air humidity and temperature detection
sensor - 6. Compressor - 7. Turbine - 8. Engine brake - 9. NOx sensor - 10. Exhaust gas temperature sensor - 11. Dosing
module - 12. Temperature sensor - 13. Exhaust gas temperature sensor - 14. Exhaust gas temperature sensor - 15. NOx
sensor - 16. NH3 sensor - 17. NH3 sensor control unit - 18. Denox 2.5 supply module - 19. AdBlue tank - 20. AdBlue level
sensor - 21. AdBlue quality sensor - 22. Diverter valve - 23. Engine control unit (EDC17CV41).
To restrict the emissions in the exhaust to within the limits prescribed by legal regulations, an exhaust gas post-treatment system
(ATS) has been adopted combining two devices:
- two catalytic converters for the treatment of HC (unburnt hydrocarbons) and CO (carbon monoxide);
- The DeNOx 2.2 device for the treatment of NOx (nitrogen oxide).
The ATS system is controlled electronically by the EDC17CV41 control unit which on the basis of the engine rpm, torque delive-
red, the exhaust temperature, the quantity of nitrogen oxides and the intake air humidity, adjusts the flow rate of the AdBlue
solution to be introduced into the system.
The pump module picks up the reagent solution from the tank and sends it under pressure to the mixing and injection module
to be injected into the exhaust pipe.
Figure 30
AdBlue path
Electrical cable
Engine coolant
185020
1. CAN line - 2. AdBlue tank - 3. AdBlue level sensor - 4. AdBlue quality sensor - 5. AdBlue temperature sensor - 6. Engine
control unit (EDC17CV41- 7). Inlet air humidity and temperature sensor detection - 8. NOx sensor control unit -
9. NH3 sensor control unit - 10. Denox 2.5 supply module - 11. UREA pressure sensor - 12. NH3 sensor -
13. NOx sensor - 14. Temperature sensor - 15. CUC - 16. SCR catalytic converter - 17. Temperature sensor -
18. Mixer - 19. Dosing module - 20. Exhaust gas temperature sensor - 21. DOC catalytic converter - 22. Exhaust gas
temperature sensor - 23. NOx sensor - 24. Diverter valve - 25. NOx sensor control unit
Figure 31
185021
Figure 32
223415
1. NOx sensor upstream from the DOC -2. Engine coolant 3-way valve - 3. DeNOx 2.5 dosing module -
4. Intake air humidity and temperature sensor - 5. DeNOx 2.2 supply module - 6. AdBlue tank -
7. AdBlue tank level sensor - 8. Urea (UQS) quality sensor - 9. Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) - 10. Exhaust gas tempe-
rature sensor upstream from the SCR - 11. Exhaust valve module - 12. Diesel oxidizing catalytic converter (DOC) -
13. Exhaust gas temperature sensor upstream from the DOC -14. Exhaust gas temperature sensor downstream from the
SCR - 15. NH3 sensor - 16. NH3 sensor control unit - 17. NOx sensor downstream from the SCR
AdBlue specifications
ISO 22241 / AUS32 / DIN V 70070
Solution of 32.5% urea in water
Min. Max.
Urea content 31.8 33.2 % of weight
Density at 20C 1.087 1.093 g/cm3
Refractive index at 20C 1.3814 1.3843
Alkali as NH3 0.2 %
Biuret 0.3 %
Aldehyde 5 mg/kg
Insolubles 20 mg/kg
Phosphate (PO4) 0.5 mg/kg
Calcium 0.5 mg/kg
Iron 0.5 mg/kg
Copper 0.2 mg/kg
Zinc 0.2 mg/kg
Chrome 0.2 mg/kg
Nickel 0.2 mg/kg
Aluminium 0.5 mg/kg
Magnesium 0.5 mg/kg
Sodium 0.5 mg/kg
Potassium 0.5 mg/kg
Figure 33
Engine coolant
AdBlue path
185019
COOLING CONDITIONS
1. Dosing module - 2. Engine - 3. Diverter valve - 4. AdBlue tank - 5. Feeder module.
Given the unfavourable assembly position from the point of view of cooling and given the high temperatures that the exhaust
gas reach downstream of the catalytic converter, the dosing module is connected to the engine cooling circuit and continuously
cooled.
Figure 34
Engine coolant
AdBlue path
185023
215387
The tank with the level indicator command (1) contains the reducing substance comprising a solution of 33% urea and water,
known as AdBlue. There is a gauze filter (3) on the filler (4). A urea quality sensor (2) and a temperature sensor are built into
the tank.
NOTE FPT recommends that the AdBlue is kept at a temperature of less than 50 C in the tank during operation.
Tank ventilation: The circuit must be protected from dust.
215388
The indicator control for the AdBlue liquid level is a device consisting of:
- a float (level sensor);
- an NTC temperature sensor;
- a coil for heating the liquid in low temperatures.
It informs the ECU of changes in the current due to the resistance, caused by the position of the float in relation to the level
of the AdBlue liquid.
Frozen AdBlue can be warmed using a coolant heating cool (5).
A solenoid operated by the control unit regulates the flow of fuel in the AdBlue tank heater/circuit.
The Urea quality sensor is integrated in the tank to meet the antitampering prescriptions.
NOTE Seal the connectors with a water tight seal before checking the AdBlue tank for leaks.
Electrical connections:
Figure 37
215389
Ref. Description
1 Level
2 Common ground
3 NTC signal (temperature)
185025
1. Main filter - 2. Electric connector - 3. Pressure compensation diaphragm - 4. Feed pipe from tank - 5. Pump module
heating liquid inlet pipe - 6. AdBlue return pipe to tank - 7. Pump module heating liquid outlet pipe - 8. Delivery line to
dosing module
The AdBlue supply module consists mainly of a diaphragm pump which takes up the AdBlue from the tank and sends it to the
dosing module.
It is equipped with a circuit connected to the engine cooling system which, in low temperatures, stops the AdBlue from freezing.
Inside there is a pressure sensor.
The amount of AdBlue sent to the dosing module and the injection pressure are controlled by the engine control unit and are
dependent on the operating conditions of the engine and from the signals sent by the sensors.
Electrical supply requirements for the DeNOx 2.2 (SM) supply module for 7.2 kg/h:
24 V system: 2750 mA max. with battery voltage 28 V
Figure 39
185029
1. Engine coolant connector - 2. AdBlue inlet from tank - 3. AdBlue return to tank -
4. AdBlue outlet to dosing module - 5. Pressure sensor - 6. Filter - 7. Diaphragm pump - 8. Valve 4/2.
To prevent any damage to the pump and the dosing module, the supply module contains a filter which cleans the AdBlue of
any impurities.
Refer to the procedure described below to replace the filter.
Figure 40
185430
185435 - On the basis of the colour of the filter, insert the correct
part of the tool (1) into the filter
NOTE During installation of the supply module, bear in
mind the minimum clearance for replacing the filter.
The minimum measurement is approximately 155 Figure 44
mm.
Figure 41
185431
Figure 42
185432
185429
185428
Figure 47
Figure 50
185434
185435
Figure 48
185429
NOTE Make sure that the filter cover and the contact sur-
face of the supply module show no signs of being
cracked or damaged. If they do, replace the dama-
ged components.
193974
The dosing module is controlled by the engine control unit. Its function is to dose the AdBlue to be injected into the exhaust
pipe upstream of the SCR catalytic converter.
It is fitted on the catalytic converter and while in operation it is subject to high temperatures. For this reason it is connected
to the engine cooling circuit by means of the pipes (3).
Maximum AdBlue injection pressure: 9 bar.
Hydraulic capacity of the DeNOx 2.5 dosing module (DM):
Normal circulation with no injection: ~ 8 kg/h
Maximum with small urea injection: ~ 15 kg/h (8 kg/h + 7 kg/h)
Maximum with large urea injection: ~ 20 kg/h (8 kg/h + 12 kg/h)
Diverter valve
Figure 52
180580
1. Power connection - 2. AdBlue tank heating liquid pipe - 3. Dosing module coolant pipe - 4. Coolant pipe from engine.
The diverter valve is a 2 position/3 way type solenoid valve. On the basis of the temperature detected by the NTC sensor, the
diverter valve closes or opens the passage for the engine coolant into the AdBlue tank heating coil. The dosing module cooling
circuit always stays open.
The first position, in fact, allows the cooling of the dosing module (DM - Dosing Module) while the second position allows the
cooling of the AdBlue tank, the supply module (SM - Supply Module) and related pipes as well as the heating of the DM.
NH3 sensor
Figure 53
185027
The NH3 sensor is connected to the engine management control unit and by detecting the amount of ammonia (NH3) present
in the exhaust gas leaving the catalytic converter it allows an exact adjustment of the amount of AdBlue to be injected.
Figure 54
185028
Figure 55
102302
Figure 56
102303
Figure 57
102304
125531
Figure 59
223113
Figure 60
185427
FILTER LOCATION
1. Dosing module filter - 2. Dosing module - 3. AdBlue return filter from supply module to tank -
4. Supply module pre-filter - 5. Tank pre-filter - 6. AdBlue tank - 7. AdBlue inlet filter to supply module - 8. Supply module -
9. Supply module filter.
Base - 10/2014 Print P2D32C011 E
CURSOR SERIES SECTION 3 - ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT 1
SECTION 3
Electrical equipment
Page
- Crankshaft sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
- Camshaft sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
ALTERNATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
1. 96 pin vehicle EDC connector - 2. CAN BUS to Customer s application computer - 3. Diagnostic connector - 4. Area Network C Controller - 5. NOx
control unit downstream from the SCR - 6. NOx sensor downstream from the SCR - 7. NOx sensor upstream from the DOC - 8. NOx sensor upstream
from the DOC - 9. NH3 control unit - 10. NH3 sensor - 11. Urea Quality sensor - 12. Quick-fit connector - 13. Battery disconnect switch (BDS) -
14. Alternator - 15. Alternator connector kit (J1) - 16. Electric starter motor - 17. Battery - 18. Battery charge warning light - 19. SCR suction line hose heater
- 20. Fuel pre-filter heater relay - 21. Fuel pre-filter heater- 22. SCR electric heater - 23 SCR heater relay - 24. Fuel pre-filter/prefilter heater relay - 25. Fuel
filter heater - 26. Grid Heater relay - 27. Water in fuel indicator - 28. ATS intelligent sensors auxiliary relay - 29. Grid Heater - 30. Starter motor control relay -
SECTION 3 - ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
31. Starter motor relay - 32. Stare motor/body controller interlock (vehicle safety) - 33. Starter motor/body controller interblock relay -
34. Key switch - 35. Alternative connections (A. Control unit under timed relay - B. Control unit under BDS - C. Control unit not under BDS)
3
218026
Base - 10/2014
4
Base - 10/2014
Figure 2
SECTION 3 - ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
1. 96 pin vehicle EDC connector - 2. Area Network B Controller - 3. SCR tank temperature and level sensor - 4. Diagnostic LED -
5. DEF dosing module - 6. Exhaust gas temperature sensor downstream of the SCR - 7. Exhaust gas temperature sensor upstream from the SCR -
8. Exhaust gas temperature sensor upstream from the DOC - 9. Humidity and ambient temperature sensor - 10. SCR tank heating valve -
11. SCR pump module (A. SCR pressure sensor - B. SCR Reverting valve - C. SCR pump motor)
CURSOR SERIES
218027
Print P2D32C011 E
CURSOR SERIES SECTION 3 - ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT 5
190542
Pin Signal
1 Battery positive 4
2 SCR Heater
3 Battery negative 1
4 SCR suction line hose heater
5 Battery negative 4
6 -
7 SCR pressure sensor
8 SCR temperature sensor
9 Temperature sensor downstream from the catalytic converter
10 Common ground
11 -
12 -
13 Water in filter sensor
14 -
15 Humidity sensor
16 Upstream exhaust gas temperature
17 -
18 -
19 Starter relay
20 ATS intelligent sensors auxiliary relay (H)
21 -
22 -
23 DEF dosing module
24 -
25 Battery positive 3
26 Battery positive 5
27 Common battery positive
28 Battery negative 2
29 Ground for low side power stage 11
30 -
31 SCR level sensor
32 Temperature sensor upstream from the catalytic converter
33 -
34 Engine output speed
35 -
36 -
Pin Signal
37 -
38 -
39 Common ground
40 Air temperature sensor
41 -
42 -
43 Common ground
44 OBD warning light
45 ATS intelligent sensors auxiliary relay (L)
46 CAN-H
47 CAN-L
48 -
49 Battery positive 2
50 Common battery positive
51 Diagnostic LED ground
52 Battery negative 5
53 -
54 -
55 -
56 -
57 -
58 -
59 -
60 -
61 Prefilter / Fuel filter heater relay
62 -
63 Thermostat input signal. 50 ignition switch
64 -
65 -
66 -
67 -
68 Common power supply
69 KL15
70 Interface ISO-K
71 Controller Area Network 1 (high)
72 SCR tank heating valve
73 Battery positive 1
74 Common battery positive
75 Battery negative 3
76 Ground for low side power stage 14
77 Diagnostic LED positive
78 -
79 -
80 -
81 -
82 -
83 Grid Heater relay
84 SCR pump motor
85 SCR Reverting valve
Pin Signal
86 -
87 -
88 Outlet to ground 21
89 SCR pump motor
90 Common power supply
91 -
92 -
93 Auxiliary relay / SCR heater relay
94 -
95 Controller Area Network
96 DEF dosing module
Base - 10/2014
Figure 4
ENGINE SIDE WIRING
SECTION 3 - ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
1. EDC connector (96-way) - 2. Fuel temperature sensor - 3. Coolant temperature sensor - 4. Oil pressure and temperature sensor - 5. Turbocharging air
pressure and temperature sensor - 6. Fuel pre-filter clogged sensor - 7. Fuel filter clogged sensor - 8. Pressure on rail sensor (RSD 4) - 9. CRIN injectors 3.3
CURSOR SERIES
221047
Print P2D32C011 E
Print P2D32C011 E
Figure 5
CURSOR SERIES
1. EDC connector (96-way) - 2. Throttle valve - 3. Crankshaft pressure sensor - 4. Crankshaft sensor -
SECTION 3 - ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
5. Camshaft sensor - 6. ZME Fuel metering unit - 7. Exhaust gas pressure sensor (P3)
9
221048
Base - 10/2014
10
Base - 10/2014
Figure 6
SECTION 3 - ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
1. Control unit - 2. Engine connector - 3. Speed sensor- 4. Oil pressure temperature sensor -
5. Water temperature sensor - 6. Pressure sensor on rail (RDS) - 7. Injectors (Cylinders 1,2 ) -
8. Engine brake solenoid valve - 9. Injectors (Cylinders 3,4 ) - 10. Air pressure temperature sensor
CURSOR SERIES
223410
Print P2D32C011 E
CURSOR SERIES SECTION 3 - ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT 11
1. Control unit - 2. Engine connector - 3. Timing sensor - 4. Diesel temperature sensor - 5. Pump sensor
223411
190542
Pin Signal
A01 Injector 1, Bank 2 cylinder 4
A02 Injector 2, Bank 2 cylinder 6
A03 Injector 3, Bank 2 cylinder 5
A04 -
A05 -
A06 Oil pressure and temperature sensor ground
A07 Turbocharger temperature pressure sensor signal power supply
A08 Fuel pre-filter clogged power supply (5V)
A09 -
A10 -
A11 Pressure on rail sensor power supply
A12 Fuel temperature sensor signal
A13 Oil pressure and temperature sensor temperature signal
A14 -
A15 -
A16 Exhaust gas pressure sensor signal (P 3)
A17 CAN-H
A18 CAN-L
A19 Common ground (exhaust gas pressure sensor (P 3), Fuel per-filter clogged sensor)
A20 -
A21 -
A22 -
A23 -
A24 -
A25 Injector 1, Bank 2 cylinder 4
A26 Injector 2, Bank 2 cylinder 6
A27 Injector 3, Bank 2 cylinder 5
A28 -
A29 -
A30 -
A31 Oil pressure and temperature sensor power supply (5V)
A32 Crankshaft pressure sensor power supply
A33 Exhaust gas pressure sensor power supply (P 3)
A34 -
A35 Oil pressure and temperature sensor pressure signal
A36 Rail pressure sensor signal
Pin Signal
A37 Turbocharger temperature pressure sensor signal
A38 -
A39 Coolant temperature sensor signal
A40 -
A41 -
A42 Crankshaft pressure sensor signal
A43 -
A44 -
A45 -
A46 -
A47 -
A48 -
A49 Injector 1, Bank 1 cylinder 1
A50 Injector 2, Bank 1 cylinder 2
A51 Injector 3, Bank 1 cylinder 3
A52 -
A53 -
A54 -
A55 -
A56 -
A57 -
A58 ZME Fuel metering unit power supply
A59 Common ground (fuel temperature sensor, coolant temperature sensor)
A60 Rail pressure sensor ground
A61 Crankshaft pressure sensor signal
A62 Fuel pre-filter clogged sensor signal
A63 -
A64 -
A65 Crankshaft sensor signal (-)
A66 Crankshaft sensor signal (+)
A67 Camshaft sensor signal (+)
A68 Camshaft sensor signal (-)
A69 Common ground (input 7)
A70 -
A71 -
A72 -
A73 Injector 1, Bank 1 cylinder 1
A74 Injector 2, Bank 1 cylinder 2
A75 Injector 3, Bank 1 cylinder 3
A76 -
A77 -
A78 Fuel filter clogged sensor ground
A79 Fuel filter clogged sensor signal
A80 -
A81 -
A82 -
A83 ZME Fuel metering unit
Pin Signal
A84 -
A85 -
A86 Turbocharger temperature pressure sensor signal
A87 -
A88 -
A89 -
A90 Ground (input 5)
A91 -
A92 -
A93 -
A94 -
A95 -
A96 -
178241
- actuator - spray nozzle consisting of a pressure rod, a The value of injection pressure is used to keep the pressure
needle and a jet level under control and to determine the time duration of the
injection electronic command.
- control solenoid valve made up of coil and pilot valve
The solenoid valve checks the lift of the nozzle needle.
START OF INJECTION Pin Description ECU pin
Upon being supplied with power, the coil moves up the shut- 1 Ground (-) EDC17, pin A/60
ter. The fuel in the control volume flows back towards the 2 Signal (Output) EDC17, pin A/36
return duct resulting in a pressure drop in control volume. 3 Power supply (+) EDC17, pin A/11
At the same time, the fuel pressure in the pressure chamber
moves up the needle resulting into the fuel being injected into
the cylinder.
Specifications Measurement Conditions
END OF INJECTION Pressure range 0 - 2400 bar
When power to the coil is cut off, the shutter closes again Power supply 5V
so as to re-create an equilibrium which moves the needle Output voltage 0.5 - 4.5V
back into its closed position and stops the injection process.
Closing torque 140 Nm
Figure 11
221069
221068
221070
NOTE If this signal fails the rev counter will not work.
S
NOTE The sensor gap is not adjustable.
Figure 15
190511
Figure 17
190510
Figure 18
190511
Figure 20
190510
Figure 21
Figure 23
113561
113561
Pin Description ECU pin
1 Signal (+) EDC17, pin A/12
Pin Description ECU pin
2 Ground (-) EDC17, pin A/59*
1 Signal (+) EDC17, pin A/39
* Common ground 2 Ground (-) EDC17, pin A/59*
* Common ground
Figure 22 Figure 24
190515 190515
Oil pressure and temperature sensor Turbocharging air pressure and temperature
It is mounted on the crankcase. sensor
This is fitted on the intake manifold.
The signals measured are transmitted to the EDC17 control
unit which in turns sends the information to the instrument Figure 27
panel (indicator / pressure warning light).
Figure 25
1
2
3
4
190519
Figure 26
190518
190523
190519
Pin Description ECU pin
Pin Description ECU pin 1 Ground (-) EDC17, pin A/78
1 Ground (-) EDC17, pin A/19 2 Signal EDC17, pin A/79
2 N.T.C. N.T.C.
3 Power supply (5V) EDC17, pin A/08
Specifications Measurement Condi-
4 Output signal EDC17, pin A/62 tions
Rated voltage 12 / 24 V
Maximum switched voltage 200 mA
Differential opening pressure 210 10 kPa
Maximum working pressure 500 kPa
Operating temperature - 40C/+120C
tightening torque 30 2 Nm
Figure 29 Figure 31
190518 190524
ALTERNATOR
Figure 32
106283
B+: Positive +30V - B-: Negative - S: battery voltage sensor - IG: alternator activation - L: to recharging indicator
Specifications
Supplier 28 V 90A
Rated voltage 28.3 0.5 V
Nominal supply current 90A
Speed 5000 rpm
Belt tension 730 N
Direction of rotation clockwise, viewed from pulley
Weight 6.9 kg
Tightening torque on terminal B+ 12.5 2 Nm
Figure 33 Figure 34
221067
Voltage 24 V
Nominal power 7.8 KW (SAE J544B 24V Heavy Duty)
Rotation direction control side clockwise
Pinion number of teeth 10
Supplier DENSO
Weight ~ 10.5 kg
Tightening torque on terminal 30 26 4 Nm
Tightening torque on terminal 50 3.6 1 Nm
221066
Figure 37
215787
WIRING DIAGRAM
1. Main current contactor - 2. Control solenoid - 3. Electric engine - 4. Battery/ies
SECTION 4
Scheduled maintenance
Page
SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
- Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
CHECKS TO BE MADE DURING PERIODS OF USE -
HOW TO PROCEED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE
Introduction
To ensure best operating conditions, on the following pages are indicated the checks, tests and adjustments which shall be carried
out on the different parts at the established time.
The frequencies of the maintenance operations are indicative since the engine use and its characteristics are essential to evaluate
replacements and checks.
Not only it is permitted, but we also suggest that the staff in charge of maintenance should also perform those checking and main-
tenance operations which do not fall among those listed below, but are recommended by good-practices and particular conditions
of use of the engine.
Furthermore, in case of clear malfunctioning of the engine, for example excessive grade of smoke of exhaust gases, high tempera-
ture of the coolant or low oil pressure, prompt measures must be taken to verify the causes of the defect.
Operators are also reminded that any maintenance operation, even the easiest one, is to be performed in compliance with acci-
dent-prevention laws for the safety of the staff in charge of maintenance.
Checks and scheduled maintenance procedures
Checks to be made during periods of use Frequency
Check the engine lubricant oil level every start-up
Check engine coolant level every start-up
Visual inspection of the engine 50 hours
Draining the water from the fuel prefilter 150 hours (1)
Check tension and condition of ancillary belt 300 hours
Inspection of the exhaust duct/s Six-months
Periodical maintenance Frequency
Change engine lubricant oil (*) 600 hours (2) (3)
Change engine oil filter (*) 600 hours (2) (3) (4)
Fuel prefilter change 600 hours (1) (5)
Fuel filter change 600 hours (1) (2) (4)
Change ancillary belt 1,200 hours
Check turbocharger connection pipes and wastegate linkage 1,200 hours
Replacing blow-by filter element 1,800 hours (2)
Unscheduled maintenance: Frequency
Check tappet clearances and adjust if necessary 2,400 hours
Change the engine coolant 3,000 hours (5)
(*) Interval for the application in earth moving machinery: 100 hours less than standard applications
1) Maximum period relating to the use of high quality fuel, (specification ASTM D975 or EN 590); which is reduced in the event
of fuel contamination and alarm signals caused by filter clogging and/or the presence of water in the prefilter. The filter clogging
signal indicates that the filter must be replaced. If the warning light of water present in the prefilter does not go off after drai-
nage, then the prefilter must be replaced.
2) To be performed every year even if the specified operating hours interval has not been reached.
3) Frequencies are valid for lubricant oils which comply with the international specifications as indicated in Section 1 - General
table General Characteristics.
4) Only use filters with the following specifications:
- degree of filtering < 12 m
- filtering efficiency 99.5% ( > 200).
5) To be performed every two years even if the specified operating hours interval has not been reached.
NOTE The scheduled maintenance operations are only valid if the fitter observes all installation regulations provided by
FPT.
Furthermore, the fitted appliances must always be in compliance with the torque, power and engine speed for which
the engine was designed.
Do not perform any operation that would change the calibration of the injection pump.
It was adjusted during the engine test phase and based on its destination.
- Use the oil level dipstick (2) to check that the lubricant
oil level does not exceed the Max limit on the dipstick.
Figure 2 Only proceed when the engine is not turning and is at low
temperature so as not to run the risk of burns.
- Check that the belt is not worn, soiled with oil or fuel, or
showing signs of tears. Otherwise replace the belt if
necessary .
- Use a inch square wrench to check the efficiency of
the automatic belt tensioner.
When the engine is off, but still hot, the belt may
! start to move without warning. Wait for the
engine temperature to decrease to prevent
serious danger of an accident.
221037
Engine lubricant oil change After changing the engine lubricant oil make sure
that the level does not exceed the Max limit on
Figure 4 the oil level dipstick.
221038
221039
221041
221044
- Loosen the following bleed connectors connecting them
to the designated pipes to allow the residue to flow into
Only proceed when the engine is not turning and is at low
suitable containers and prevent any soiling:
temperature so as not to run the risk of burns.
Screw (1) located on the prefilter support.
- Close the tank cock. Bleeder connection (3) located on the filter support.
- Place a suitable container for collecting the fuel under the - Act on the pump (2) located on the fuel prefilter (provi-
fuel prefilter next to the bleeder plug or, if present, the ded by the bodybuilder) until fuel flows out without air
water presence sensor (2) from the bleeder screw (1); upon completion of the ope-
ration tighten the screw.
- Remove the filter cartridge (1)
- Continue to act on the pump until fuel flows out without
- Moisten the O-ring seal (3) of the new filter with oil. air from the bleeder connection (3) located on the fuel
- Screw the cartridge by hand until it comes into contact filter; upon completion of the operation tighten the
with the support and then tighten it to the torque indica- screw.
ted in the table.
- Reconnect the lower electric connection of the water Take utmost care to prevent any fuel from soiling
presence sensor, if present. the control belt
Ref. No. Description Torque
1 1 Fuel pre-filter cartridge 19.5 1 Nm
- Tighten the bleed screws to the prescribed torque.
Do not fill the new prefilter until it has been posi- Ref. No. Description Torque
tioned on the support: this prevents allowing 1 1 Prefilter bleeder screw 18 2 Nm
impurities to enter and damage the circuit and
injection system. 3 1 Fitting for bleeding 18 2 Nm
- Start the engine and let it run idle for a few minutes to
expel any residual air in the circuit.
221041
221040
- Loosen the following bleed connectors connecting them
to the designated pipes to allow the residue to flow into
Only proceed when the engine is not turning and is at low
suitable containers and prevent any soiling:
temperature so as not to run the risk of burns.
Screw (1) located on the prefilter support.
- Close the tank cock. Bleeder connection (3) located on the filter support.
- Place a suitable container below the fuel filter in line with - Act on the pump (2) located on the fuel prefilter (provi-
the drain plug (4) to collect the fuel. ded by the bodybuilder) until fuel flows out without air
from the bleeder screw (1); upon completion of the ope-
- Open the drain plug (4) and the bleeder connection (5) ration tighten the screw.
and drain any residual fuel.
- Continue to act on the pump until fuel flows out without
- Remove the filter element (2) by unscrewing the relative air from the bleeder connection (3) located on the fuel
bell-shaped support (3).
filter; upon completion of the operation tighten the
- Replace the filtering element (2) and the O-ring seal (1) screw.
inside the bell housing support (3).
- Grease the O-ring seal (1) of the filter. Take utmost care to prevent any fuel from soiling
- Insert the filter element (2) and tighten the relative bell-- the control belt
shaped support (3) to the torque indicated in the table.
Tighten the drain plug (4) to the torque indicated in the table
- Tighten the bleed screws to the prescribed torque.
Do not fill the new filter until it has been positio- Ref. No. Description Torque
ned on the support: this prevents allowing impuri- 1 1 Prefilter bleeder screw 18 2 Nm
ties to enter and damage the circuit and injection 3 1 Fitting for bleeding 18 2 Nm
system.
- Start the engine and let it run idle for a few minutes to
expel any residual air in the circuit.
Ref. No. Description Torque
3 1 Fuel filter 32.5 2.5 Nm
For the engine to function correctly the fuel cir-
4 1 Threaded plug 1.5 0.5 Nm cuit must be free from air.
5 1 Fitting for bleeding 18 2 Nm
Figure 11
221042
221046
221043
- Check for any soot between the intake manifold and the
turbocharger, replace the gasket if soot is found. - Unscrew the screws (3) and remove the cover (4)
- Check the conditions of the turbocharger gasket (e.g. - Unscrew the screws (2) and remove the blow-by filter
breakages, deformation, ...), replace if necessary. element (1)
Turbocharger blade check
- Check for any cracks along the entire surface of the tur- Carefully clean the seating of the filter and the
bocharger cover.
- Make sure that the turbocharger impeller contains no
bent or damaged blades.
Wastegate linkage check - Position the new blow-by filter element (1) in its seat.
- Check that the wastegate linkage control is well tighte-
- Apply some Loctite 243 on the screws (3) and tighten
ned, lubricated and not misshapen.
them to the torque indicated in the table.
- Position the cover (4) and tighten the screws (3) to the
torque indicated in the table.
Tightening
Ref. No. Description torques
Fastening screws for
blow-by filter element
2 4
Phase 1 5 Nm
Phase 2 15 Nm
Fastening screws for
3 6 blow-by cover 7 1 Nm
167109
SECTION 5
Removal-refitting of the main engine
components
Page
REMOVAL-REFITTING OF ANCILLIARY
BELT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
- Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
- Refitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
- Alternator removal-refitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
- Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
- Refitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
- Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
- Refitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
- Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
- Refitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
- Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
- Refitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
- Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
- Refitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
- Turbocharger removal-refitting . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
- Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
- Refitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
- Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
- Refitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
- Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
- Refitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Page
Figure 15
221083
223412
Unscrew the screws (1) and remove the water pump (2).
150675
Removal
Figure 19
221094
Refitting
221086
Fit the starter motor (2) and tighten the nuts (1) on the studs
Unscrew the screws (2,3) and remove the thermostat assem- to the prescribed torque.
bly (1). Ref. No. Description Torque
1 3 M12x1.75 74 8 Nm
Refitting
Fit the thermostat case (1) with a new gasket and tighten the
fastening screws (2, 3) to the specified torque.
Ref. No. Description Torque
2.3 4 M8x1.25 30 3 Nm
Figure 20
155929
Removal Removal
Figure 22 Figure 23
223414 221087
Free the clips fixing the engine cable. Remove the oil delivery pipe (1) and the oil return pipe (2)
from the turbocharger.
Disconnect the electrical connections from the sensor
Lift the safety lever (A). Figure 24
Move the connector, disconnecting it from the control unit
(B).
Lift the connector, releasing the pawl (C).
Disconnect the engine cable ($) from the engine.
Refitting
Make al the electrical connections and secure the engine
cable with clamps to the clips.
221091
Unscrew the screws and the nuts (2, 4) and remove the tur-
bocharger (1) from the exhaust manifold (3).
Refitting
Figure 27
Figure 25
221087
221091
Connect the oil delivery pipe (1) and the sump oil return pipe
(2) to the turbocharger.
Fit the turbocharger (1) with a new gasket on the exhaust
manifold (3). Tighten the couplings to the recommended torque.
Tighten the screws (4) and the nuts (2) to the prescribed tor- Ref. No. Description Torque
que. 4 M8x1 24.5 2.5 Nm
Ref. No. Description Torque
2.5 4 M12x1.75 75 Nm
Figure 26
160652
Removal Fit the heat exchanger (1) and tighten the fastening screws
(2, 3) to the specified torque.
Figure 28 Ref. No. Description Torque
Screw M8x1.25
2.3 22 Phase 1 11.5 3.5 Nm
Phase 2 24.5 2.5 Nm
Figure 30
221092 180274
Unscrew and remove the oil filter (3). Tighten the screws securing the heat exchanger following the
Unscrew the screws (1) and remove the oil filter support (2). sequence indicated in the figure.
Fit the oil filter support (2) and tighten the screws (1). Removal
Oil and fit new seals.
Screw the filter (3) until the gaskets come in contact with the Figure 31
resting bases.
Tighten the filter to the specified torque.
Ref. No. Description Torque
1 4 Screw M8x1.25 23.5 2.5 Nm
3 1 Oil filter 60 5 Nm
Removal
Figure 29
60516
Unscrew the screws (2) and remove the engine oil sump (1)
together with the spacer (3) and the gasket.
221093
Figure 32 Removal
Figure 34
60665
Arrange the gasket (4) on the oil sump (1), position the spa-
cer (3) and fit the sump on crankcase screwing in the screws 221040
Refitting
Replace the filtering element (2) and the O-ring seal (1) inside
155922
the bell housing support (3).
Tighten the screws securing the toil sump following the Grease the O-ring seal (1) of the filter.
sequence indicated in the figure. Insert the filter element (2) and tighten the relative bell-sha-
ped support (3) to the torque indicated in the table.
Tighten the drain plug (4) to the torque indicated in the table.
Figure 35 Removal
Figure 36
221118
221041
Unscrew the fittings and remove the high pressure fuel supply
pipes (8).
Loosen the following bleed connectors connecting them to
the designated pipes to allow the residue to flow into suitable Unscrew the fittings from the rail and the injectors and detach
containers and prevent any soiling: the high pressure fuel pipes (1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ) e (6) and the fuel
return pipe (7) from the head.
- Screw (1) located on the prefilter support.
- Bleeder connection (3) located on the filter support. NOTE The high pressure fuel pipes must be replaced
Act on the pump (2) located on the fuel prefilter (provided at each disassembly.
by the bodybuilder) until fuel flows out without air from the
bleeder screw (1); upon completion of the operation tighten
the screw. Disconnect the electric connection from pressure sensor
(11).
Continue to act on the pump until fuel flows out without air
from the bleeder connection (3) located on the fuel filter; Unscrew the fastening screws (9) and remove the rail (10).
upon completion of the operation tighten the screw.
Refitting
Fit the rail (10) onto the head and tighten the fastening screws
Take utmost care to prevent any fuel from soiling (9) to the specified torque.
the control belt Connect the high pressure fuel pipes and tighten the fittings
by hand in the sequence (1, 2, 3, 6, 5, 4) to the rail and the
injectors.
Tighten the bleed screws to the prescribed torque.
NOTE Before tightening the fittings to torque make
Ref. No. Description Torque
sure that the pipes (1) are not touching each
1 1 Prefilter bleeder screw 18 2 Nm other.
3 1 Fitting for bleeding 18 2 Nm
Start the engine and let it run idle for a few minutes to expel
any residual air in the circuit. Complete assembly of the high pressure fuel pipes (1, 2, 3, 6,
5, 4) by first tightening the injector side fittings and then those
on the rail side.
For the engine to function correctly the fuel cir- Connect the high pressure fuel supply pipes (8) and tighten
cuit must be free from air. them to the prescribed torque.
Connect the fuel return pipe (7) from the rail and tighten to
the prescribed torque.
Ref. No. Description Torque
Dispose of consumable materials and the parts in 9 4 Screw M8x1.25 23.5 2.5 Nm
contact with them (for example filters) in accor-
dance with the law. (1, 2,
3, 6, 6 Screw M16x1.5 42 2.5 Nm
5, 4)
8 Connector M16x1.5 42 2.5 Nm
7 M14x1.5 50 Nm
Removal Removal
Figure 37 Figure 38
221096 221043
Unscrew the screws (5) and remove the bracket (4). Remove Unscrew the screws (3) and remove the cover (4)
the fuel pipes (3, 6), unscrew the screws (2) ad remove the
Unscrew the screws (2) and remove the blow-by filter ele-
engine control unit (1).
ment (1)
Refitting
Refitting
Position the engine control unit (1) and tighten the screws
(2).
Carefully clean the seating of the filter and the
Position the bracket (4) and tighten the screws (5). Connect
cover.
the fuel pipes (3) and (6).
Ref. No. Description Torque
ECU mount retaining Position the new blow-by filter element (1) in its seat.
2 3 screws 19 3 Nm
3,6 2 Fittings M18x1.5 37 3 Nm Apply some Loctite 243 on the screws (2) and tighten them
to the torque indicated in the table.
Position the cover (4) and tighten the screws (3) to the tor-
que indicated in the table.
Ref. No. Description Torque
Fastening screws for
blow-by filter element
2 4
Phase 1 5 Nm
Phase 2 15 Nm
Fastening screws for
3 6 blow-by cover 7 1 Nm
Figure 39 Refitting
Position the head cover (1) and insert all the screws (2).
Ref. No. Description Torque
2 24 Screw M6x1 8.5 1.5 Nm
Figure 41
221126
221122
Head cover removal-refitting
Tighten the screws securing the head cover following the
Removal sequence indicated in the figure.
Removal
Figure 42
221100
Unscrew the fastening screws (2) and remove the head cover
(1).
223413
Refitting
Figure 44
Position the wiring and secure it appropriately with clamps.
Connect the electrical connections (2) to the injectors.
Connect the connector from the rail pressure sensor (1).
Secure the connector with the screws (3).
Ref. No. Description Torque
2 12 Cable clamps 1.5 0.25 Nm
Head wiring connec-
3 4 tor fixing screw 8 2 Nm
Electro-injector removal-refitting
Removal
Figure 43
169827
Remove the screws (1) from the brackets (2) supporting the
injectors.
Figure 45
183457
169826
Refitting
Figure 47
Figure 46
221117
Fit the retaining brackets (3) on the injectors (4) and position
them in the relevant seats in the cylinder head.
Position the screws (2)
Secure the fuel pipes, lock the screws (4) securing the injector
brackets to the specified torque.
Ref. No Description Torque
4 6 Screw M8x1.25 32.5 3.5 Nm
Fit the crosspieces (1) on the valve stem all with the largest
hole on the same side.
Figure 48
169828
183457
Removal Removal
Figure 49 Figure 51
221095 221090
Unscrew the screws (1) and remove the intake manifold (2) Unscrew the fastening screws (1) and remove the exhaust
together with the engine preheating resistor (3). manifold (3) together with the turbocharger (2).
Refitting Refitting
Fit the intake manifold (2) together with the engine prehea- Fit the exhaust manifold (3) with new gaskets together with
ting resistor (3) and tighten the screws (1) to the prescribed the turbocharger (2).
torque.
Ref. No. Description Torque Figure 52
1 6 Screw M10x1.5 50 5 Nm
Figure 50
180272
221127
Figure 55
60515
60565
Unscrew the cylinder head screws .
Pre-tighten using the torque wrench (1) :
NOTE The cylinder head fastening screws are to be Ref. No. Description Torque
replaced each time you remove them. Cylinder head fixing
screws
26
Phase 1 75 Nm
By means of metal ropes, lift the cylinder head (1). Phase 2 150 Nm
Replace the sealing gasket (2).
Figure 56
Refitting
Check that the pistons: 1 and 6 are exactly at the T.D.C.
Put the gasket (2) on the crankcase.
Place the cylinder head (1) on the crankcase.
Figure 54
60566
SECTION 6
Page
ENGINE DISASSEMBLING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
- Alternator removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
- Pulley removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
- Crankshaft front
gasket removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
- Turbocharger removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Page Page
- Cylinder liner refitting and protrusion check . . 21 - Conditions for correct pin-piston coupling . . . 41
Page Page
- Checking the planarity of the head - Assembling connecting rod - piston assemblies
on the cylinder assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 in the cylinder liners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
- Camshaft bushes check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 - Intake and exhaust rocker arm clearance adjustment
77
- Replacing camshaft
bushes using drift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 - Tappet cover assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
- Exhaust valve rocker arm check . . . . . . . . . . . 57 - Timing gear assembly cover mounting . . . . . . . 79
Page
- Pulley assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
- Alternator assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Figure 1
221080
Unscrew the screws (2) and remove the water inlet pipe to
the pump (1).
Figure 3
221079
Unscrew the fastening screws (2) and remove the front mount
(1).
221081
Unscrew the fastening screws (2) and remove the front mount
(1) (turbocharger side).
Figure 4
223409
Secure the engine to the rotating stand 99322230 with the brackets 99361036 (1).
Figure 5 Figure 7
71702 166728
Lock the flywheel using the tool 99360351 (1). Using a 1/2 inch square wrench (1), act in the direction of the
arrow, remove the ancillary drive belt (2).
Figure 6
Alternator removal
Figure 8
221082
221083
Figure 9 Figure 11
221084 221086
Unscrew the screws (1) and remove the pulley (2). Unscrew the screws (2, 3) and remove the thermostat assem-
bly (1).
Water pump removal
Crankshaft front gasket removal
Figure 10 Figure 12
60490
221085
Fit puller 99340053 (2) and take off the crankshaft seal (1).
Unscrew the screw (7) and remove the automatic belt tensio- Extract the flange (3).
ner (8).
Unscrew the screws (5) and remove the pulley (6).
Unscrew the screw (3) and remove the pulley (4).
Unscrew the screws (1) and remove the water pump (2).
Figure 13
221089
Remove the collar (3), remove the fitting (4) with the relative
221087
seal.
Remove the oil delivery pipe (1) and the oil return pipe (2) Remove the P3 sensor connecting pipe (5).
from the turbocharger. Unscrew the screws (1) and remove the flange (2).
Figure 14 Figure 16
221088 221090
Disconnect the coolant pipes (2, 3) from the engine brake Unscrew the fastening screws (1) and remove the exhaust
device actuator (1). manifold (3) together with the turbocharger (2).
Open the collar (4) and remove the engine brake device (1). Figure 17
221091
Unscrew the screws and nuts (2, 4) and remove the turbo-
charger (4) from the exhaust manifold (3).
Figure 18 Figure 20
221092 221094
Unscrew and remove the oil filter (3). Remove the nuts (1) from the studs.
Unscrew the screws (1) and remove the oil filter housing (2). Remove the starter motor (2).
Figure 19 Figure 21
221093 221095
Unscrew the screws (2,3) and remove the complete heat Unscrew the screws (1) and remove the intake manifold (2)
exchanger (1). together with the engine preheating resistor (3).
Figure 25
221096
221097
Unscrew the screws (1) and remove the blow-by case (2). 221100
Blow-by filter removal Unscrew the fastening screws (2) and remove the head cover
(1).
Figure 24
221098
Unscrew the screws (1) and remove the blow-by filter (2).
Figure 27
221103
221101 Remove the blocks (1) and disconnect the pipes (2,3).
Remove the collars (5) and remove the pipe (4)
Unlock the cable ties (6).
Remove tube (6)
Disconnect the fuel outlet (1) and inlet (4) pipes from the high
pressure pump (5) and the fuel filter (3). Figure 30
Unscrew the screws (2) and remove the oil filter housing toge-
ther with the support (3).
Figure 28
221104
Figure 31
221102
160624
Unscrew the retaining screws (1) and remove the flange (2)
supporting the high pressure pump.
Figure 35
221105
Unscrew the screws (2) and remove the gear (1) fitted with
221108
impulse wheel.
Figure 33 Using the tool 99360351 to lock the mounted engine flywheel
(1) unscrew the retaining screws (2); then remove the tool (1)
and remove the engine flywheel (3).
Figure 36
221106
Unscrew the screws (2) and remove the thrust plate (1) and
the sheet gasket.
Figure 34
60500
Fit puller 99340054 (2) and take off the seal (1).
221107
Unscrew the screws (2) and remove the idle gear (1).
221109 221111
Figure 38
221112
Unscrew the screw (1) and remove the connecting rod (2).
221113
Unscrew the fastening screws (1) and remove the oil pump
(2).
Base - 10/2014 Print P2D32C011 E
CURSOR SERIES SECTION 6 - GENERAL MECHANICAL OVERHAUL 15
Figure 42 Figure 44
221118
Unscrew the fittings and remove the high pressure fuel supply
pipes (8).
221129 Unscrew the fittings from the rail and the injectors and detach
the high pressure fuel pipes (1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ) e (6) and the fuel
Unscrew the screws (1) fixing the rocker arm shaft. return pipe (7) from the head.
Figure 43
NOTE The high pressure fuel pipes must be replaced
at each disassembly.
Injector removal
Figure 45
114025
Use the specified tool 99360553 (1) on the rocker arm shaft
(2) and remove the shaft (2) from the cylinder head. Remove
the crosspieces (3) from the cylinder head.
183457
Figure 48
60514
Remove the screws (1) from the brackets (2) supporting the Figure 49
injectors.
Figure 47
60515
Figure 50 Figure 52
60516
47574
Slacken the screws (2) and remove the engine oil sump (1)
with the frame (3) and the gasket. Turn the crankcase (1) into vertical position.
Figure 51
60518
Undo the screws (2) fixing the connecting rod cap (3) and
221114 remove it.
Unscrew the screws (2, 3) and remove the suction strainer (1).
NOTE Keep the connecting rod half-bearings in their
respective housings and/or note down their
assembly position since, if reusing them, they will
need to be fitted in the position found upon remo-
val.
Figure 54 Figure 56
47570
Using the tool for lifting the crankshaft 99360500 (1), remove
the crankshaft (2).
Figure 57
Check the connecting rods axes for parallelism (1) using a sui-
table device (5) and proceeding as follows.
Fit the connecting rod (1) on the spindle of the tool (5) and
lock it with the screw (4).
Set the spindle on the on the V prisms resting the connecting
rod (1) on the stop bar (2).
Figure 55
47571
Using an appropriate wrench and the hex wrench unscrew the NOTE once the engine disassembly is complete, clean
screws (1) and (2) and take off the lower crankcase. accurately the removed parts and check their
integrity.
NOTE Note down the assembly position of the top The following pages give instructions for checks
and bottom main half-bearings since, if reusing and main measurements to do as to determine
them, they will need to be fitted in the position whether the parts can be reused.
found upon removal.
Figure 58
60595
Figure 59
60597
A = 153.500 - 153.525
B = 152.000 - 152.025
60596 C = 153.461 - 153.486
1 = 1st measurement D = 151.890 - 151.915
2 = 2nd measurement
3 = 3rd measurement The illustrated diagram refers to the outer diameters of cylin-
der liners (C) and (D) and the inner diameters of their seats
Measurements should be carried out for every single cylinder
(A) and (B).
liner at three different heights and on two (A-B) perpendicular
plane levels as shown in the figure.
Figure 62
60598
Cylinder liners can be removed and fitted several times into different housings, if needed.
Figure 63
221075
During checks, make sure that the main data for the cylinder liners is the same as in the figure.
Figure 64
47577
60520A
Figure 65
60520B
16798 Figure 68
60521
Crankshaft measurements
Figure 69
38.700
39.000
47.785
47.800
3.380
A 3.430
99.970
100.000 131.122
131.147
X Y 95.970 47.95
96.000 48.00
38.700
39.000
47.785
47.800
3.380
A 3.430
60521
A = 3.115 - 3.146
Figure 70
181691
Measuring crankpins
Figure 73
Figure 72
181692
47536
Y=Crankpin fitting detail
Before grinding the pins, using a micrometer (1), measure the
During the grinding operation, pay attention to the values of
main journals of the shaft (2) and decide, on the basis of the
the crankpins shown in Y.
undersizing of the half-bearings, the final diameter to which the
pins are to be ground.
NOTE All main journals and crankpins must also be
NOTE For a more accurate reading, take different mea- ground to the same undersizing class, in order
surements on more than one point of the shaft to avoid any alteration to shaft balance.
and calculate the average value.
Figure 74
114045
Write down the measurements of the main journals and crankpins of the crankshaft in the table.
Defining the diameter class of the seats for half-bearings on the crankcase
Figure 75
190208
To identify the diameter class of the seats for the main half-bearings, look at the front part of the crankcase in the position as indicated
in the figure.
Figure 76
210301
Defining the diameter class of the seats for half-bearings on the crankcase
(nominal diameter)
To identify the diameter class of the seats for the main half-bearings, look at the front part of the crankcase in the position as indicated
in the figure.
Figure 77
221130
Example:
Figure 78
210315
Defining the diameter class of the seats for half-bearings on the crankcase
(nominal diameter)
The diameter class of each connecting rod bearing must be selected before identifying the diameter of each crankpin.
In order to identify the diameter class of the crankpins, identify the three sets of figures marked on the front of the crankshaft.
Figure 79
223408
Example:
Figure 80
210316
Figure 81
210304
210308
Figure 82
210305
210311
210306
1 2 3 4
STD CLASS 106.300 106.308 160.316 106.324
106.307 106.315 106.323 106.330
1 Red Red Green Green
99.970
99,977 Red Green Green Yellow*
NOTE If using big end half-bearings of a different thickness, fit the thicker bearing at the bottom.
210306
1 2 3 4
-0.127 CLASS 106.300 106.308 160.316 106.324
106.307 106.315 106.323 106.330
1 Red / Black Red / Black Green/Black Green/Black
99,843
99,850 Red / Black Green/Black Green/Black Yellow/Black*
NOTE If using main half-bearings of a different thickness, fit the thicker bearings at the bottom (plate side).
210306
1 2 3 4
-0.254 CLASS 100.000 100.011 100.021 100.021
100.010 100.020 100.030 100.030
3
Red Red Red Red
99.726
4
Red Red Red Red
99.746
210307
NOTE If using main half-bearings of a different thickness, fit the thicker bearings at the bottom (plate side).
210306
1 2 3 4
-0.508 CLASS 106.300 106.308 160.316 106.324
106.307 106.315 106.323 106.330
3
Red Red Red Red
99.472
4
Red Red Red Red
99.492
210307
NOTE If using main half-bearings of a different thickness, fit the thicker bearings at the bottom (plate side).
NOTE The number indicating the diameter class of the seat for half-bearings can be: 1, 2 or 3
1) Serial No.
2) Letter indicating the weight class
A = 5537- 5570 g.
B = 5571 -5604 g.
C = 5605 -5637 g.
3) Number indicating the selection of the diameter of the big end bearing seat
1 = 100.000- 100.010mm
2 = 100.011- 100.020mm
3 = 100.021- 100.030mm
4) Engine type
5) Connecting rod identification plate
Figure 83
155939
210309
210312
1 2 3
STD CLASS 100.000 100.011 100.021
100.010 100.020 100.030
1 Red Red Green
95.990
96.000 Red Green Green
210310
NOTE If using big end half-bearings of a different thickness, fit the thicker bearing at the bottom.
210309
210312
1 2 3
-0.127 CLASS 100.000 100.011 100.021
100.010 100.020 100.030
1 Red/Black Red/Black Green\Black
95.863
95.873 Red/Black Green\Black Green\Black
2 Red/Black Red/Black Green\Black
95.853
95.862 Green\Black Green\Black Yellow/Black *
3 Green\Black Green\Black Yellow/Black *
95.843
95.852 Green\Black Yellow/Black * Yellow/Black *
210310
NOTE If using big end half-bearings of a different thickness, fit the thicker bearing at the bottom.
210309 210312
1 2 3
-0.254 CLASS 100.000 100.011 100.021
100.010 100.020 100.030
1 Red Red Green
95.736
95.746 Red Red Green
2 Red Green Green
95.726
95.735 Red Green Green
210310
NOTE If using big end half-bearings of a different thickness, fit the thicker bearing at the bottom.
210309 210312
1 2 3
-0.508 CLASS 100.000 100.011 100.021
100.010 100.020 100.030
1 Red Red Green
95.482
95.492 Red Red Green
210310
NOTE If using big end half-bearings of a different thickness, fit the thicker bearing at the bottom.
Checking the timing and oil pump gear control Crank pin fitting clearance check
Figure 84
Figure 86
47594
Figure 85
Remove the caps and check the clearance by comparing the
width of the calibrated wire with the scale calibration on the
envelope containing the wire.
Upon final assembly: check the diameter of the threading of the
screws (2) which must not be less than 13.4 mm, otherwise
replace the screw;
lubricate the crankpins and big end bearings;
tighten the screws (2) as described above.
47588
155940
1. Connecting rod body - 2. Half-bearings - 3. Connecting rod cap - 4. Cap fastening screw - 5 Circlip -
6. Slotted oil scraper ring with spiral spring - 7. Claw seal ring - 8. Trapezoidal seal ring -
9. Piston pin - 10. Piston
Make sure the pistons do not show any sign of seizing, scoring, cracking or excessive wear; otherwise, replace as necessary.
Figure 88
155941
155943
Remove the piston circlips (2) using the caliper 99360184 (1).
Remove the gudgeon pin (1).
If removal is difficult use the appropriate drift.
NOTE Pistons are equipped with three circlips: the first
is a sealing ring, with trapezoidal section; the
Measuring the piston diameter
second is a claw seal ring; the third oil scraper.
Figure 91
Piston removal
Figure 89
155944
155942
Remove the piston pin circlips (2) using the round tipped cali-
pers (1). 155945
Figure 93
181694
16552A
181693
Check the clearance between the sealing ring (2) and the rela-
ted housings on the piston (1) using a feeler gauge (3).
3513
Figure 100
181695
61694
073535
Check that the bushing in the small end has not come loose
and shows no sign of seizure or scoring. Otherwise replace it.
61695 The bushing (2) is removed and fitted with a suitable drift (1).
Check the bending of the connecting rod (5) by comparing When driving it in, make absolutely sure that the holes for the
two points C and D of the pin (3) on the vertical plane of the oil to pass through in the bushing and small end coincide.
axis of the connecting rod. Using a reamer, rebore the bushing so as to obtain a diameter
Position the vertical mount (1) of the dial gauge (2) so that this of 59.060 to 59.076 mm.
rests on the pin (3) at point C.
Piston assembly
Swing the connecting rod to and fro, establishing the highest
position of the pin and reset the dial gauge (2) in this condi- Figure 105
tion.
Shift the spindle (4) with the connecting rod (5) and repeat the
check on the highest point on the opposite side D of the pin
(3).
The difference between points C and D must not exceed 0.08
mm. 1
2
4 5
3
181833
Main operation
Before removing cylinder head, check hydraulic tightness using
specific tool; in case of leaks not caused by core plugs or threa-
ded plugs, replace cylinder head.
Fit the pin (2) and fasten it on the piston (1) with the circlips Valve removal
(3).
NOTE Before removing cylinder head valves, number
Fitting piston rings them so that when they are refitted, if not ove-
rhauled or replaced, they are refitted in the
Figure 107 same positions as when they where removed.
Intake valves are different form exhaust valves
in that they have a notch placed at valve head
centre.
Figure 108
155950
To fit the circlips (1) on the piston (2) use the pliers 99360184
(3).
Position the rings so that the word TOP (4) is facing
upwards, direct the ring openings so they are staggered 180
apart. 47583
Fit and secure tool 99360263 (2) with the bracket (4); screw
down with the device 99360259 (1) so the cotters (3) can be
removed; take out the tool (2) and extract the top plate (5),
spring (6) and bottom plate (7).
Turn the cylinder head upside down and remove the valves
(8).
Checking the planarity of the head on the Valve descale and check
cylinder block
Figure 110
Figure 109
48625
198344
Check the supporting surface (1) of the head on the cylinder Remove all carbon deposits from the valves using a wire brush.
assembly with a rule (2) and a feeler gauge (3).
If you find any deformation, level the head on a surface grinder;
maximum amount of material that can be removed 0.2 mm.
Figure 111
A B
155953
NOTE The valve seats are reground whenever the valves or the valve guides are ground and replaced.
Figure 112
181831
Figure 113 If they need to be replaced, using the same tool and taking care
not to accidentally damage the cylinder head, remove as much
material as possible from the valve seats until it is possible to
extract them from the cylinder head using a punch .
Heat the cylinder head to 80 - 100 C and, using a drift, fit in
the new valve seats (2), chilled beforehand in liquid nitrogen.
Using the tool (1), regrind the valve seats according to the
angles shown in the previous figure .
After regrinding the valve seats and using a dial gauge (0-5mm)
99395603 with base 99370415, check that the position of the
valves in relation to the cylinder head surface respects the
values shown below:
Technical data
Intake valves recessing -0.54 - -0.86 mm
41032 Exhaust valves recessing -1.65 - -1.95 mm
Check the valve seats (2). If there are light scorings or burnings,
regrind them with a suitable tool (1) according to angles
shown in the previous figure.
70000
163815
Before fitting, the flexibility of the valve springs has to be chec-
* = Measurement to be obtained after driving in the valve ked using a suitable device.
guides
The valve guides are removed with the drift 99360143. Figure 117
Assembly is carried out with the drift 99360296 equipped with
tool 99360143.
It determines the exact position of the valve guides fitted in
the cylinder head; if they are not available, you need to drive
the valve guides into the cylinder head so they protrude by a
value equal to the one given below .
Technical data
Valve guide standout 30.08 - 31.2 mm
After driving in the valve guides, smooth their holes with slee- 108842
ker 99390330.
Compare the load and elastic deformation data with that of
Checking protrusion of injectors the new springs indicated in the figure.
47585
193982
Lubricate the valve stem and insert the valves in the respective
valve guides; fit the lower plates (1).
Main operation
Figure 121
155958
Using the specific keying device 99360329, fit the oil seal ring
(2) on the valve guides (3) and then fit the valves as follows.
86290
181832
After driving the bushing, bore it to obtain the diameter shown 101601
in the figure.
After driving the bushing, bore it to obtain the diameter shown
NOTE The bushing must be driven into the gear in the in the figure.
direction of the arrow setting the latter to the
dimension shown.
NOTE The bushing must be driven into the gear in the
direction of the arrow setting the latter to the
At the end of the boring operation, check that the gear dimension shown.
bushing/journal assembly clearance is equal to the indicated
value.
Check that the nominal assembly clearance between gear
Technical data
bushings and pins is equal to the value stated below.
rated assembling clearance bet-
0.045 - 0.085 mm Technical data
ween gear bushings and pins
rated assembling clearance bet-
0.045 - 0.085 mm
Replacement of the dual idle gear bushes ween gear bushings and pins
Checking cam lift and camshaft journals alignment
Figure 123
86925
Figure 125
47506
Place the camshaft (4) on the tailstocks (1) and check the lift of the cams (3) using a dial gauge (2), comparing the values with those
specified below.
Technical data
Intake valve control cam lift 9.231 mm
Exhaust valve control cam lift 9.5607 mm
Figure 126
47507
Still with the camshaft (4) set on tailstocks (1), check the alignment of the supporting pins (3) with the dial gauge (2); it must not
exceed 0.030 mm.
If the disalignment exceeds this value, replace the shaft:
Figure 127
47505
To check the assembly clearance, measure the internal diameter of the bush and the diameter of the camshaft pins (1), the difference
represents the existing clearance.
If you find any clearances exceeding 0.135 mm replace the bushings and , if necessary, the camshaft.
Figure 128
187402
The surfaces of the supporting pins of the shaft and those of the cams need to be extra smooth; whereas, if they show any signs
of seizing or scoring, the shaft and the relevant bushings should be replaced.
Tolerance characteristics
TOLERANCES CHARACTERISTIC SUBJECT OF TOLERANCE GRAPHIC SYMBOL
ORIENTATION Perpendicularity
POSITION Concentricity or coaxiality
OSCILLATION Circular oscillation
Class of importance product characteristics
CLASS OF IMPORTANCE ASSIGNED TO PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS GRAPHIC SYMBOL
CRITICAL E
IMPORTANT
SECONDARY
Figure 129
155956
Figure 130
107217
A. Drift with seat for bushings to insert/extract - B. Dowel pin for positioning bushings. -
C. Reference mark to insert seventh bushing correctly - D. Reference mark to correctly insert bushings 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. -
E. Guide bushing - F. Guide line - G. Guide bushing to secure to the seventh bushing mount -
H. Plate fixing bushing G to cylinder head - I. Grip - L. Extension coupling.
To remove and refit the bushes, use the drift 99360499.
Replacing camshaft bushes using beater NOTE The bushings are extracted from the front of
Disassembly each seat.
71725
assembly
To insert the bushes (1, 2, 3, 4 , 5 ), proceed as follows.
Figure 132
107217
NOTE Bushing fitting is finished when the 1st reference notch (D) is flush with the guide bushing (G).
71724
71723
To insert the bush (7), proceed as follows.
To insert the bushing (6), proceed as follows:
Unscrew the grip (l) and the extension (N).
Unscrew the grip (l) and the extension (N).
Refit the guide (G) from the inside as shown in the figure.
Position the extension (N) and the guide bush (E) as shown
in the figure. Position the bush on the drift (A) and bring it close to the seat
, making the bush hole coincide with the lubrication hole in the
Position the bush to insert on the drift (A) making the dowel head.
pin (B) on it coincide with the seat on the bush.
Drive it.
Position the guide bush (E) and secure the guide bush (G) on
the seat of the 7th bush with the plate (H) . The 7th bush is fully driven in when the reference mark (C) is
flush with the bush seat.
While driving in the bushing, make the reference mark (F)
match the notch (M). In this way, when it is driven home, the
lubrication hole on the bush will coincide with the oil pipe in
its seat.
Figure 135
073557
NOTE The camshaft cams directly control the 12 rocker arms for the valves.
The intake valve control rocker arms are keyed directly onto the rocker arms shaft.
Exhaust valves control rocker arms are keyed onto the rocker arms shaft interposing the levers with engine brake
control eccentric pin. The rockers slide on the cam profiles via rollers.
The other end acts on a bar supported by the stem of the two valves.
There is a pad between the rocker arm adjustment screw and the crosspiece.
There are two lubrication pipes inside the rocker arms.
Check the shaft surfaces for signs of seizure, scoring or wear. Otherwise replace the shaft.
Figure 138
181688
Check that the bush surfaces do not show any sign of scoring
of excessive wear; otherwise, replace the whole rocker arm .
47586
Fit the oil nozzles (2), making the dowel pin coincide with the
hole (3) on the crankcase.
Figure 139
155960
Check that the bush surfaces do not show any sign of scoring
of excessive wear; otherwise , replace the whole rocker arm
.
49021
Figure 140
47595
Using the tool for lifting the crankshaft 99360500 (1), fit the Apply the sealant (LOCTITE 5970) following the indications
crankshaft (2). the figure.
lower crankcase assembly NOTE Fit the lower crankcase within 10 minutes of
applying the sealant.
Figure 141
Figure 143
49021
47579 47581
Using a torque wrench (3), tighten the internal screws (1) to Using a torque wrench 99395216 (2), tighten the outer hex--
the prescribed torque, i.e. using tool 99395216 (4) socket screws (1) to the prescribed torque, then use the speci-
fic tool (3) tighten to a specific angle.
Tightening
Ref. No. Description Tightening
torques Ref. No. Description
torques
Lower crankcase inner
tightening screws Outer screws fixing
lower crankcase
(1) 14 Step 1 160 Nm (1) 26
Step 1 30 Nm
Step 2 60
Step 2 60
Step 3 60
NOTE Always use new screws each time you fit the
lower part of the crankcase.
First step:
inner screws
FRONT
preliminary
SIDE
tightening
160 Nm
60593
Second step:
FRONT internal bolt
SIDE angle tightening
60
60593
Third step:
FRONT internal bolt
SIDE angle tightening
60
60593
Fourth step:
outer screws
FRONT
preliminary
SIDE
tightening
30 Nm
60592
Fifth step:
FRONT
SIDE external bolt
angle tightening
60
60594
155951
Lubricate the half-bearings (1) and fit them onto the connec-
ting rod and the cap.
Figure 147
187915
1. Rod-piston assembly - 2. Marking area on the piston crown of ideogram specifying the assembly position and the selection
class - 3. Area of connecting rod marking- 4. Arrow indicating the assembly orientation of the connecting rod - piston assembly
(turned towards the flywheel)
Rotate the crankcase placing it vertically.
Lubricate the pistons, piston rings and inside the cylinder liners.
60616 47594
Using the clamp to introduce the piston into the cylinder liner Connect the connecting rods to the relevant pins of the crank-
99360603 (1), fit the piston-connecting rod assembly (2) into shaft, fit the connecting rod caps (1) together with half-bea-
the cylinder liners following the diagram in the previous Figure. rings; tighten the screws securing the connecting rod caps (2)
to the prescribed torque.
Check that the number of each connecting rod corresponds
to the cap coupling number . Use goniometer 99395216 (3) to additionally tighten the
screws to the prescribed angle.
Tightening
During assembly, make absolutely sure that the Ref. No. Description
torques
connecting rod does not hit against the cylinder
liner walls. Screws fixing connec-
ting rod cap
(2) 12
Step 1 70 Nm
Check that the ideogram stamped on the piston crown faces Step 2 60
the engine flywheel; or the recess in the piston skirt matches
the position of oil nozzles . Crankshaft front gasket installation
NOTE The pistons are supplied as class A spare parts Figure 150
and can also be fitted in class B cylinder liners.
60563
Using the centring ring 99396035 (2), check the exact position
of the cover (1), otherwise act as necessary and tighten the
screws (3).
Figure 151
NOTE New screws must be used at each assembly of
the head.
Lubricate the thread of the screws with engine
oil before assembly.
Figure 154
60564
Position the sealing gasket (1) on the crankshaft; fit the keying
device 99346250 (2) and, while tightening the nut of the tool
(3) drive the sealing gasket (1) into place.
Figure 155
60515
Figure 153
60566
221076
Figure 156
221111
221113
Fit the double gear (1) and tighten the screws (2) to the pre-
scribed torque.
Fit the oil pump (2) and tighten the fastening screw (1).
Tightening NOTE Lubricate the screws ( 2) with engine oil before
Ref. No. Description
torques assembly.
(1) 4 M8 X 1.25 screws 24. 5 2.5 Nm
221112
Fit the connecting rod (2) and tighten the screw (1) to the pre-
scribed torque .
Tightening
Ref. No. Description
torques
(1) 1 M8 x 1.25 screws 24. 5 2.5 Nm
Figure 159
221078
47592
Tighten the screws securing the flywheel housing to the crank-
Apply LOCTITE 5970 onto the housing using the designated case following the sequence indicated in the figure.
tool (1) as indicated in the figure.
Crankshaft rear gasket assembly
NOTE Fit the flywheel housing within 10 minutes of
applying the sealant . Figure 162
Figure 160
60568
Key the sealing gasket (1) onto the crankshaft, fit the keying
device 99346260 (2) and while tightening the nut (3) drive in
221077 the sealing gasket.
Use a torque wrench to tighten the screws to the specific
tightening torque in the sequence shown in the figure.
Tightening
Ref. No. Description
torques
Screws M12 X 1.75 X 70
(A) 2 Step 1 20 Nm
Step 2 63 7Nm
Screws M12 X 1.75 X 35
(B) 6 Step 1 20 Nm
Step 2 63 7Nm
Screws M12 X 1.75 X 100
(C) 10 Step 1 20 Nm
Step 2 63 7Nm
2 Screws M12 X 1.75 X 193
(D) Step 1 20 Nm
Step 2 63 7Nm
Screws M12 X 1.75 X 120
(E) 1 Step 1 20 Nm
Step 2 63 7Nm
160624
49037 Fit the high pressure pump support flange (2) and tighten the
fastening screws (1).
Position the flywheel (1) on the crankshaft, lubricate the thread
of the screws (2) with engine oil and screw them down. Figure 166
Block rotation using the tool used to fasten the engine flywheel
housing 99360351 (3); tighten the screws (2) in two steps.
Tighten using a torque wrench (4).
Tightening
Ref. No. Description
torques
Engine flywheel bolts
(2) 8 Step 1 120 Nm
Step 2 90
Figure 164
160655
Figure 167
49036
160624
221115
151833
Tightening sequence
Step 1 1 - 2 - 3 -4 - 5
Step 2 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10
Figure 174
221107
Unscrew the screws (2) and remove the idle gear (1).
Figure 172
221116
Position the gear (2) on the camshaft so that the 4 slots are
centred with the holes for fixing the camshaft, without fully loc-
king the screws (5).
221107
Refit the transmission gear (1) and lock the screws (2) to the
required torque.
Figure 175
221117
Fit the retaining brackets (3) on the injectors (4) and position
them in the relevant seats in the cylinder head.
Position the screws (2)
NOTE After having fitted the fuel pipes, lock the screws
(4) securing the injector brackets to the prescri-
bed torque.
Tightening
Ref. No. Description
torques
(4) 6 M8 x 1.25 screws 30 35Nm
169828
Fit the crosspieces (1) on the valve stem all with the largest
hole on the same side.
Fit the sealing gasket (2) on the injectors (1).
Fit the rail (10) onto the head and tighten the fastening screws
(9) to the specified torque. Figure 178
Tightening
Ref. No. Description
torques
(9) 4 M8 x 1.25 screws 23.5 2.5 Nm
Connect the high pressure fuel pipes and tighten the fittings by
hand in the sequence (1, 2, 3, 6, 5, 4) to the rail and the injec-
tors.
Figure 181
221119
Figure 182
During the CHECK phase, not during the engine
overhaul phase, the allowed tolerance of the mea-
surement is between -0.05 - +0.12 mm.
During OVERHAUL, the allowed tolerance is
0.05 mm.
Figure 184
71774
Check that the tool for positioning the T.D.C 99360612 (1),
through the seat (2) of the engine speed sensor , enters the
hole (3) in the engine flywheel (4). in this condition, the fly-
wheel is in the reference position (piston no. 1 to 54 before
T.D.C.).
If this is not the case, turn and adjust the engine flywheel(4) 177714
appropriately.
Using the specific tool to turn the engine flywheel 99360321,
Remove tool 99360612 (1). turn the crankshaft in the opposite direction to that of opera-
tion until the pointer of the dial gauge reaches the minimum
Figure 183 value beyond which it can no longer fall.
185253
Position the flat based dial gauge so that its axis pas-
ses through the centre of the roller on which it is
resting.
185524
Technical data
NOTE The dial gauge is to be zeroed with the rocker Cam timing dial gauge value 5.95 0.05 mm
arm roller in contact with the base radius of the
cam profile . Check that the required cam lift values are displayed under the
For this, turn the flywheel until it exceeds pro- following conditions:
trusions (A-B) and (B-C) on the cam profile - The hole with two notches (5) is visible through the small
connected to the engine brake operation. inspection window.
This condition occurs when the flywheel is tur- - The tool 99360612 (1), through the seat (2) of the engine
ned in the opposite direction of the operating speed sensor , enters the hole (3) in the engine flywheel
direction by approx. 1 and 1/4 rotations. (4).
221105
Technical data
Cam timing dial gauge value 5.95 0.05 mm
Remove the screws (2) and disassemble the camshaft gear (1).
Figure 190
221120
Fit the gear (2) with the four slotted holes (1) centred in rela-
tion to the holes securing the camshaft and tighten the screws
to the prescribed tightening torque.
Tightening
Ref. No. Description
torques
Screws M14x2
(1) 4 Step 1 60 Nm
Step 2 60
Fit tool 99360612 (5) into the flywheel sensor seat (6). Tightening
Ref. No. Description
torques
Through the timing sensor, insert the tool for phonic disc
timing on the camshaft 99360613 (2) on the tooth (") recove- (1 - 3) 5 M12x1.5 37.5 2.5Nm
red from the phonic wheel. (4) 2 M12x1.75 32.5 2.5 Nm
If the tool (2) is difficult to fit, loosen the screws (3) and direct (5) 2 M8x1.25 24.5 2.5 Nm
the phonic wheel (1) properly so as to position the tool (2)
on the tooth correctly. Figure 192
Tighten the screws (3).
Tightening
Ref. No. Description
torques
(3) 4 M8X1.25 screws 24.5 2.5 Nm
Figure 191
221104
Figure 195
221103
Tightening
Ref. No. Description
torques
(2,3) 2 Fittings M16x1.5 42 4.2 Nm
(4,6) 2 Fittings M18x1.5 37 3 Nm
221128
221121
Fit thegear (2) and tighten the nut (1) to the prescribed torque.
Remove tool 9936061.
Figure 197
114287
221122
Take the cylinder whose clearance has to be adjusted into the
combustion phase; the valves of this cylinder are closed while Position the cover and insert all the screws.
they balance the symmetric cylinder valves. Replace the screws in the sequence 1-10-20-21-9 and then in
the sequence shown in the figure until contact.
NOTE The correspondence of the symmetrical cylin- Tighten the screws 1-24 in the sequence shown to the prescri-
ders is 1 - 6, 2 - 5 and 3 - 4. bed torque.
221124
221098
Fit the blow-by case (2) together with the gasket (3). Fit the blow-by case (2) and tighten the screws (1) to the speci-
Tighten the screws (1) to the prescribed torque. fied torque.
Tightening
Ref. No. Description
torques NOTE During assembly, apply LOCTITE 243 to the
(1) 21 Screws M6x1 10 Nm screws (1).
Tightening sequence
Figure 200 Tightening
Ref. No. Description
torques
Screws securing the
blow-by filter
(1) 3
Step 1 5 Nm
Step 2 15 Nm
221125
Figure 205
221097
221126
155922
221114
Turn the engine and position the oil suction strainer (1).
Tighten the screws (3) and secure the flange.
Tighten the screws (2) and secure the supports.
Base - 10/2014 Print P2D32C011 E
CURSOR SERIES SECTION 6 - GENERAL MECHANICAL OVERHAUL 81
Figure 210
221095
Fit the intake manifold (2) together with the engine preheating
resistor (3) and tighten the screws (1) to the prescribed tor-
que.
221093
Tightening
Ref. No. Description
torques
Fit the heat exchanger (1) and tighten the fastening screws (2,
(1) 6 M10X1.5 screws 50 5 Nm 3) to the prescribed torque.
Tightening sequence Tightening
Ref. No. Description
Figure 208 torques
M82X1.25 screws
(1,2) 22 Step 1 11.5 3.5 Nm
Step 2 24.5 2.5 Nm
Tightening sequence
Figure 211
221127
221094
Fit the starter motor (2) and tighten the nuts (1) on the studs
to the prescribed torque.
160652
221090
Fit the exhaust manifold (1) with new gaskets together with the
221091 turbocharger (2).
Fit the turbocharger (1) with a new gasket on the exhaust Tighten the screws securing the exhaust manifold to the pre-
manifold (3), tightening the screws (4) and the nuts (5) to the scribed torque.
prescribed torque.
Tightening
Ref. No. Description
torques
M10X1.5 screws
(1) 24 Step 1 40 5 Nm
Step 2 60 5 Nm
Tightening sequence
Figure 216
180272
Figure 217
Figure 219
221089
221087
221088
Open the collar (4) and insert the engine brake device (1).
Connect the coolant pipes (2, 3) from the engine brake device
actuator (1).
221086 221085
Fit the thermostat case (1) with a new gasket and tighten the Tighten the screw (7) and secure the automatic belt tensioner
fastening screws (2,3) to the prescribed torque according to (8).
the sequence indicated in the next figure. Screw in the screws (5) and secure the pulley (6).
Figure 221 Screw in the screw (3) and secure the pulley (4).
Screw in the screws (1) and secure the water pump (2).
Tightening
Ref. No. Description
torques
(1) 4 M8x1.25 24.5 2.5 Nm
(3) 1 Screw M12x1.75 105 5 Nm
(5) 6 Screw M12x1.75 105 5 Nm
(7) 1 Screw M10x1.5 50 5 Nm
155929
221084
166728
Block rotation of the flywheel with the tool 9936035. To fit the belt (2) use suitable equipment to adjust the belt ten-
Fit the electro-magnetic connector (2) and tighten the screws sioner (1) in the direction indicated by the arrow in the figure.
(1) to the prescribed torque.
Fit the pulley (2) and tighten the nut (1) to the prescribed tor- NOTE Belt tensioner is of automatic type; therefore,
que. further adjusting is not provided after mounting.
Tightening
Ref. No. Description
torques
Electromagnetic Figure 226
(1) 1 67.5 7.5 Nm
connector screw
Alternator assembly
Figure 224
108844
221082 60486
Fit the damper flywheel (2) by acting on the 6 fastening screws Fit the oil pressure adjustment valve (1) and tighten the faste-
(1). ning screws to the prescribed torque.
Tightening
Tightening Ref. No. Description
Ref. No. Description torques
torques
Oil pressure regulator
Screws M14X2 (1) 2 23.5 2.5 Nm
valve
(1) 6 Step 1 70 Nm
Step 2 50 Fitting the front suspension mounts
Figure 229
NOTE Before fitting, lubricate the screw thread (1)
with engine oil.
221081
Fit the front engine mount (1) (turbocharger side) and tighten
the screws (2) to the prescribed torque.
Tightening
Ref. No. Description
torques
Screws M16X2
(2) 4 Step 1 120 Nm
Step 2 45
221080 221079
Fit the water inlet pipe to the pump (1) and tighten the screws Position the front mount (1) and tighten the screws (2) to the
(2). prescribed torque.
Tightening Tightening
Ref. No. Description Ref. No. Description
torques torques
(1) 4 M8X1.25 screws 34.5 3.5 Nm Screw M16x2
(2) 4 Step 1 120 Nm
Step 2 45
SECTION 7
Technical specifications
Page
MAIN FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
TIGHTENING TORQUES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
F3HFE613D*B010 F3HFE613B*B010
Type
F3HFE613D*B011 F3HFE613B*B011
Bore mm 135
Stroke mm 150
kW 407 384
(HP) (553) (522)
Max. power
Nm 2407 2258
(kgm) (245) (230)
maximum torque
rpm 1400
DISTRIBUTION
A
Start before T.D.C. A = 19
C
Start before B.D.C. D = 50
F3HFE613D*B010 F3HFE613B*B010
Type
F3HFE613D*B011 F3HFE613B*B011
Of operation
mm 0.40 0.05
X
mm 0.60 0.05
bar
Varying injection pressure bar bar 2000
F3HFE613D*B010 F3HFE613B*B010
Type F3HFE613D*B011 F3HFE613B*B011
mm
CRANK GEAR AND CYLINDER ASSEMBLY DATA
1 Cylinder liner housings
3 Cylinder liners:
X
Inner diameter 3 135.000 - 135.020
X
Piston protrusion X -
F3HFE613D*B010 F3HFE613B*B010
Type F3HFE613D*B011 F3HFE613B*B011
mm
X1 2.480 - 2.510
X1
Piston ring slots X2 2.580 - 2.610
X2
X3 4.050 - 4.080
X3
* measured on of 121 mm
** measured on of 120 + 0.15 mm
S 1 Piston rings:
S2 trapezoidal sealing S1* 2.296 - 2.340
S3 bevelled S2 2.470 - 2.500
milled scraper ring with slots and
S3 3.970 - 3.990
internal spring
* measured at 2 mm from outer 0.063 - 0.099
1 0.140 - 0.214
Piston rings - slots 2 0.065 - 0.140
3 0.060 - 0.110
Piston rings -
X1 Piston ring end gap in cylinder liner:
X2 X1 0.35 - 0.45
X3 X2 0.65 - 0.80
X3 0.40 - 0.75
Connecting rod small end bush seat 1 63.000 - 63.030
1
Connecting rod bearing seat 2 100.000 - 100.030
1 100.000 - 100.010
2 Classes 2 100.011 - 100.020
3 100.021 - 100.030
4 Bushing diameter at connecting rod small end
external 4 63.120 - 63.160
3 internal 3 59.060 - 59.076
Connecting rod half-bearings (S)
thickness
S
Red colour 1.960 - 1.970
Green colour 1.971 - 1.980
Yellow colour* 1.981 - 1.990
* Fitted in production only and not supplied as spare part.
Bush at connecting rod small end -
0.090 - 0.160
housing
Piston pin - bushing 0.060 - 0.082
F3HFE613D*B010 F3HFE613B*B010
Type F3HFE613D*B011 F3HFE613B*B011
mm
Measuring point x -
F3HFE613D*B010 F3HFE613B*B010
Type F3HFE613D*B011 F3HFE613B*B011
mm
X3
Half thrust washers (thickness) X3 3.38 - 3.43
Alignment 1-2 -
Centring 1-2 -
2
2 10.015 - 10.030
Valve guides
3 3 16.012 - 16.025
Valve guides -
4 4 9.960 - 9.975
60 30 7 30
Valves:
4 9.960 - 9.975
60 +30 7 30
Valve stem and related guide 0.040 - 0.070
Housing on head for valve seat:
1 49.185 - 49.220
1 46.985 - 47.020
1
2 Outside diameter of valve seats: valve housing inclination on cylinder head:
2 49.260 - 49.275
2 47.060 - 47.075
F3HFE613D*B010 F3HFE613B*B010
Type F3HFE613D*B011 F3HFE613B*B011
mm
X 0.54- 0.86
Recessing
X X 1.65- 1.95
X
Between valve seat and cylinder head 0.040 - 0.090
X
1 3
H 9.231
Useful cam height:
9.5607
1
Rocker-arm shaft 1 41.984 - 42.000
mm
Internal rocker arm diameter:
42.045 - 42.061
59.000 - 59.019
F3HFE613D*B010 F3HFE613B*B010
Type F3HFE613D*B011 F3HFE613B*B011
mm
Rocker arm bush outer diameter:
-
59.070 - 59.110
Rocker arm bush inner diameter:
-
56.045 - 56.064
Bushes and housing:
-
0.051 - 0.110
TIGHTENING TORQUES
TORQUE
DETAIL
Nm kgm
Screws securing the crankcase to the lower crankcaseL
Inner screws First step: pre-tightening 160 16
Inner screws Second step: Angle tightening M18x2 60
Inner screws Third step: Angle tightening 60
Outer screws Fourth step: 30 3
M12x1.75
Outer screws Fifth step: 60
Union for piston cooling nozzle 50 5 5 0.5
Screws securing heat exchanger pre-tightening 11.5 3.5 1.15 0.35
M8x1.25
to crankcase L tightening 24.5 2.5 2.4 0.25
Screws fixing suction strainer to lower crankcase 24.5 2.5 2.4 0.25
Screws securing spacer and oil First step 45 4.5 4.5 0.45
M10x1.5
sumpL Second step 45 4.5 4.5 0.45
Oil sump drain plug 95 10 9.5 1
Oil level dipstick retainer 39 6 3.9 0.6
Screws securing flywheel case to pre-tightening 20 2
M12x1.75
crankcaseL tightening 63 7 6.3 0.7
Screws securing flywheel case to
M10x1.5 44 4 4.4 0.4
headL
First step: pre-tightening 78 7.5
M18x2 screw fixing cylinder Second step: pre-tightening 150 15
head: (*) Third step: Angle tightening 90
Fourth step: Angle tightening 90
First step: pre-tightening 25 2.5
M16x1.5 Screw securing rocker Second step: pre-tightening 60 6
arm shaftL Third step: pre-tightening 80 8
Fourth step: Angle tightening 60
Screws fastening oil pressure
23.5 2.5 2.3 0.2
regulating valve
Rocker arm cover M6x1
8.5 1.5 0.8 0.1
fastening screws
Lock nut for rocker arm
M10x1.25 39 5 3.9 0.5
adjustment screw
M8x1.25 screws for injector
35 3.5
brackets
M8x1.25 Screws securing First step 20 2 2 0,2
camshaft shoulder plate to
headL Second step 20 2 2 0,2
Screws securing bracket on
M12x1.75 100 10 10 1
cylinder head to lift engine
TORQUE
DETAIL
Nm kgm
Screws fixing engine mount First step: pre-tightening 120 12
bracket to flywheel casing Second step: Angle tightening 55
M16x2 screws securing engine First step: pre-tightening 120 12
suspension to crankcase Second step: Angle tightening 45
M14X2 screws fastening the First step: pre-tightening 60 6
camshaft gear (*) Second step: Angle tightening 60
Screw fixing pulser ring to timing
M8x1.25 24.5 2.5 2.5 0.2
gear
M10x1.5 screws securing exhaust pre-tightening 40 5 4 0.5
manifold (**)L tightening 60 5 6 0.5
Screws fastening collars on
M6x1 12 0.5 1.2
exhaust manifold
Screws fastening collars on
82 0.8 0.2
exhaust pipe
Screws fixing the exhaust brake
19 3 1.9 0.3
hydraulic actuator cylinder
M14x2 screws fixing the First step: pre-tightening 70 7
connecting rod cap Second step: Angle tightening 60
M18x1.5 screws fixing the engine First step: pre-tightening 120 12
flywheel (*) Second step: Angle tightening 90
M14x2 screws fixing the damper First step: pre-tightening 70 7
flywheel to the drive pulley (*) Second step: Angle tightening 50
M14x2 screws fixing the drive First step: pre-tightening 70 7
pulley to the crankshaft (*) Second step: Angle tightening 50
M12x1.75 screw fixing the First step: pre-tightening 30 3
intermediate gear pins (*) Second step: Angle tightening 90
Screw fixing rod to adjust
24.5 2.5 2.4 0.2
transmission gear M8x1.25
M8x1.25 screws fixing the oil
24.5 2.5 2.4 0.2
pump
M8x1.25 screw fixing crankshaft
24.5 2.5 2.4 0.2
gasket front cover
Diesel filter breather 18 2 (1.8 0.2)
M8x1.25 screw fastening fuel
24.5 2.5 2.4 0.2
filter support
Fuel filter cap 32.5 2.5 3.2 0.2
Fuel filter drain 1.5 0.5 0.2 0.1
TORQUE
DETAIL
Nm kgm
Screw fastening oil filter support M8x1.25 23.5 2.5 2.4 0.2
Oil filter cap 60 5 6 0.5
Oil filter drain plug 6.5 1.5 0.7 0.1
Screw fastening control unit
19 3 1.9 0.3
mount
Screws and nuts securing
M12x1.75 75 7.5
turbocharger
Electrical actuator to
31.8 1.75 3.2 0.2
turbocharger retainer nut
Screws fastening actuator bracket
22.6 1.7 2.3 0.2
mount to turbocharger
Screws fastening oil return pipe
M8x1 24.5 2.5 2.4 0.2
to turbocharger
Screws securing thermostat
M8x1.25 30 3 3 0.3
assemblyL
Screws securing water pump M8x1.25 24.5 2.5 2.45 0.25
Screws fixing water inlet pipe to
M8x1.25 34.5 3.5 3.4 0.3
crankcase
Screws fastening fan to
M8x1.25 34.5 3.5 3.4 0.4
electromagnetic coupling
M12x1.75 screws fixing the
electromagnetic coupling to the 100 5 10 0.5
crankcase
Screw fixing the automatic belt
M10x1.5 50 5 5 0.5
tensioner
Screws securing steady tensioner M12x1.75 105 5 10.5 0.5
Starter motor fastening screws M12x1.75 74 8 7.4 0.8
Screws securing the air heater
and intake manifold to the M10x1.5 50 5 5 0.5
cylinder headL
Screws fixing air compressor M12x1.75 74 8 7.4 0.8
Nut fixing air compressor drive
170 10 17 1
gear
M12x1.5 screws fastening HP
37.5 2.5 3.7 0.2
pump to the support plate
M8x1.25 screws fastening HP
pump mounting plate to the 24.5 2.5 2.4 0.2
timing system casing
M24x1.5 nut for fixing the high
250 15 25 1.5
pressure pump gear
M16x1.5 fuel filler on head 55 5 5.5 0.5
TORQUE
DETAIL
Nm kgm
M12x1.75 screws securing the oil
32.5 2.5 3.3 0.2
pump to the bracket
M16x1.5 couplings fixing the high
pressure fuel pipe to the HP 42 4.2
pump
M18x1.5 couplings securing the
37 3 3.7 0.3
LP fuel pipe to the HP pump
M6x1 screws securing Blow-by screws marked with numbers 10 1 1 0.1
to timing caseL screws marked with letters 71 0.7 0.1
M16x1.5 couplings securing the
42 2.5 4,2 0,25
fuel pipe to rail
M16x1.5 couplings securing the
42 2.5 4,2 0,25
fuel pipe to rail
M16x1.5 couplings securing the
42 2.5 4,2 0,25
fuel pipe to rail
M14x1.5 coupling securing the
50 5
fuel return pipe to rail
M8x1.25 screws securing the rail
24.5 2.5 2.5 0.3
to the head
Rail safety valve M20x1.5 110 5 11 0,5
M8x1.25 nut fixing the heater
16 1 1.6 0.1
electrical connections
M12x1.75 74 8 7.4 0.8
PTO fixing screws
M10x1.5 44 4 4.4 0.4
pre-tightening 5 0.5
Screws securing Blow-by filterkL
tightening 15 1.5
M10x1.5x35
44 4 4.4 0.4
(lower retainer)
Screws fastening alternator sup- M10x1.5x60
44 4 4.4 0.4
port (lower retainer)
M8x1.25x30
24.5 2.5 2.45 0.25
(upper retainer)
M10x1.5 44 4 4.4 0.4
Alternator fixing screws
M8x1.25 24.5 2.5 2.45 0.25
Alternator pulley securing 75 7.5
Power steering retainer collar 6 2.5 0.6 0.25
Screws fixing power steering
M10x1.5 46.5 4.5 4.6 0.4
pump to the compressor
Screws fixing air-conditioner
M8x1.25 24.5 2.5 2.4 0.25
compressor to mount
TORQUE
DETAIL
Nm kgm
Screws fixing the air-conditioner
M8x1.25 24.5 2.5 2.4 0.25
compressor mount
Fixing screw for guard 24.5 2.5 2.5 0.25
Flywheel rev sensor support
23.5 2.5 2.3 0.2
fastening
Securing rail pressure sensor M18x1.5 70 5 7 0,5
filter clogged sensor fastening 55 5 5.5 0.5
Water/fuel temperature sensor
35 3.5
fastener
Thermometric switch/transmitter
25 2.5
fastener
Air temperature transmitter
35 3.5
fastener
Pulse transmitter fastener 82 0.8 0.2
Pressure sensor retainer on the
27.25 2.75 2.7 0.28
rocker cover
Exhaust brake solenoid valve
M24x1.5 32 3 3.2 0.3
fastener
PWM solenoid valve fastener 82 0.8 0.2
Nuts for injector electrical con-
1.5 0.25 0.15
nection
Head wiring connector fixing
82 0.8 0.2
screw
Power Unit
Screws securing front and rear
M14x70.80 192,5 19,5 19,2 1,9
rubber blocks to chassis
Screws securing front and rear
M16x130 278 28 27,8 2,8
rubber blocks to engine
Flanged HEX screw for front First step: pre-tightening 120 12
M18x62
engine block Second step: Angle tightening 45
Cylindrical hex socket head First step: pre-tightening 60 6
M14x60
screw for front engine block Second step: Angle tightening 45
Flanged HEX screw for rear First step: pre-tightening 100 10
engine block Second step: Angle tightening 60
* Lubricate with engine oil before assembly
** Lubricate with graphitised oil before assembly
k Apply LOCTITE 243 before assembly
L See tightening sequence
SECTION 8
Tools
Page
TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
TOOLS
99322230 Rotary telescopic stand (range 2000 daN, torque 375 daNm)
99350072 Box wrench for block junction bolts to the lower crankcase
TOOLS
99360296 Tool for valve guide refitting (to be used with 99360143)
TOOLS
TOOLS
99360603 Clamp for fitting piston into cylinder liner (90 - 175 mm)
TOOLS
TOOLS
99370415 Stand for dial gauge for checking cylinder liner protrusion
(to be used with 99395603)
TOOLS
99395216 Pair of gauges for angular tightening with 1/2 and 3/4 square
heads
99395225 Gauge for defining the distance between the centres of cam-
shaft and transfer case gear
TOOLS
Appendix
Page
SAFETY REGULATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
- Accident prevention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
- During maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
- Draw the attention on prohibitions and indications with - Use adequate and safe containers for draining the engine
suitable signs, which are immediately comprehensible fluids and exhaust oil.
always in case of emergency. - Keep the engine clean from oil, diesel and/or chemical sol-
vents.
- The use of solvents or detergents during maintenance
Accident prevention may develop toxic vapours. Always ventilate the work
rooms. Use safety masks when required.
- Do not wear cloths with loose edges, rings and chains,
while working near engines and moving organs. - Do not leave cloths soaked with flammable substances
near the engine.
- Use protective gloves and glasses when:
- filling up inhibitors or antifreeze; - When starting up the engine after a repair operation,
- replacing or filling up lubricant; arrange for suitable measures to stop air suction in case
- using air or liquids under pressure (allowed pressure of over-revving.
2 bar) - Do not use quick screwers.
- Wear a protective helmet if working in an area with - Do not disconnect the batteries whilst the engine is run-
suspended loads or overhead systems. ning.
- Always wear safety shoes and cloths fitted to the body, - Before any interventions involving the electrical circuits,
better if equipped with rubber bands at the edges. disconnect the batteries.
- Use protective creams for hands. - Disconnect the batteries from the on-board network
- Change wet clothes as soon as possible. while charging.
- In the presence of voltage higher than 48-60V, check the - After each intervention, make sure the polarity of the bat-
effectiveness of the ground electric connections. Make terys terminals is respected and the latter are well tighte-
sure your hands and feet are dry and perform the work ned and protected against accidental short circuits and
standing on insulating platforms. oxidation phenomena.
Do not proceed if not qualified! - Do not disconnect and connect the electric connections
- Do not smoke or spark free flames near batteries and any when power is on.
combustible material. - Before carrying out removal operations on pipes (pneu-
- Return oily rags or solvents to fire-proof containers. matic, hydraulic or fuel pipes) check the possible presence
of fluid or air under pressure. Adopt the necessary pre-
cautions, exhausting the residual pressures or closing the
shut-off valves. Always wear suitable masks or protective
glasses. Failure to follow these rules may cause serious
accidents and intoxication.
- Do not modify the fuel or hydraulic systems without - Collect used oil in suitable containers with water tight
authorisation from FPT. Any unforeseen change will void seals also providing storage in areas which are adequately
the warranty and may prejudice the engines duration and marked,ventilated, away from sources of heat and present
life cycle. no fire hazard.
For engines equipped with electronic units: - Handle batteries with care in well ventilated areas and in
antacid containers. Beware of fumes coming from the bat-
- Do not carry out any arch welding without previously teries: they may pose a serious risk of poisoning and con-
removing the electronic units. tamination of the environment.
- Remove the electronic control units in case of interven-
tions in which the temperatures will exceed 80 C.
- Do not paint the electronic components and connec-
tions.
- Do not modify or alter the data contained in the engine
management electronic control unit. Any manipulation or
alteration of the electronic components will invalidate the
service warranty of the engine and may also affect its ope-
ration and duration.