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1. ,
30, 2015 , .
2. (..) 11, 2015 (6 ).
3. (IEE) 100 5
, , 26 2015
, 10.
4. " YACHT " SLTDA, 15 2015
.
5. , 212 Resort & Spa
(EIA) 151, , , ,
, 26 2015 CCD, 10.
6. (, Terrace view point, "Trivoli ", Melwa
Trivoli Site, , , ,
- )
7. .
8. (IEE) ,
, 136 1 2015 .
9. 30 IEE IEE 9) 30
1 2015 (2 ).
10. 2*250 MW , 2, 2015 (3
).
11. , 2 * 250 EIA
, 2015 11 .
12. IEE , CCD.13 2015
13. SLTDA, 29
2015.
14. CZ & 2015 , 19 , 2015.
15. , 21 2015.
16. , 4
2015.
17. , , ,
PRDS, 6 , 2015
18. , , , 2015.
19. / , 29 2015
.
20. MEPA .
21. 8 2015 .
22.
23. (PBBS) , 28 , 2015
, (MEPA).
24. IMT 2016
25. (IMT) , 4
2015 .
26. , 2016 .
27. 2015
28. , 2015 .
29. EIA
40
30. (IACCC ) 30 2015 (2 )
60 NARA
(19 2015) .
.
1. " "
19 2015
2. " " ,
, (12 2015).
..
3. " " , , , (
2015 12)
4. " "
, (MEPA) .
4. " "
,
1. , , 31
2015, .
.
2. 17 2015
EEZ ..
, , , K.A.W.S.
3. " " , 16 2015 , NARA .
.
4. . , / FARD .
, ,
1. ( ) "
30 .

2. - 24 * 7 30 9 2015 .

3. "Aluth Parlimenthuwa" 9 2015 CKDu
.

41

1. , , ( 2015

)
. , K.A.W.S. , , ,
-

. () .

: .

. ()

, , ,

, .() ,
.
1. ,
15 20 24
2015 .

2. 13 2015 .

3) , ,
.
..

1.

2.
, , , , ,

3. , , 2015 ,

, , , .

:
, (19 20 2015)
. ..

1. 25 , MBRD,
, , NAQDA . .
42
,
1. CKDu : , ,
, . 4 2015, ,
, .
2. ,
, 9 2015, ,
3. SLAFAR " ,
, 16 2015.

4. , , 2 , (PGIS),
, (27 2015).
. ..
5. " " 9-10

2015 (NASTEC).

6. 14 ,

, 13 ,14 , 2015, ,

.
7. ,
, 29 2015 , .
.
8. (IMT NOSCOP ) 15-16 2015.

.
9. "
(2003), 17 2015 , , .

10.
, , , 24 2015 .
, ,
11. 2015,
, 6 2015, .
..
12. " CKDu " , 21 2015 BMICH

(TSSL) .

43
13. SPSS - 2015
,
14. ,
, 2015.

1. . (2015).
. "

,, - 2015, , , 25.
..., .. ... , ..
2. ., ..,. ., .... (2015).

, 21 , (SLAFAR), 22
(SLAFAR) 2015 38.
3. ..., ..,. ., . .., ... ,
.., . . , , .., ...
,
(SLAFAR), 22 2015, 17.Sri
, (SLAFAR).
4. , , , . , , , 2015,
, , , 2 ,
.38-39
5. , , , , , .., ,
, , ,, , , , ,
, 2015., ,
, , 2
, , , .10-11
6. , . . .. , , ,
(2015)
, : 39.
7. , .. (2015)
(Mugilcephalus)
,
-2015, , . . . 397.
10 , , , (2015).
, ,

, 15, , . . 85.

1. , , , , , , , , , , , . , ,
. , , . , , , , . , , . ...
44
, , 2015, ,
, , , . 4 - 2 36-46.
2. , , , , , , , , , .
(2015). Cyprinus carpio () , ,
. . , , 04 (1): 64-71.
3. , ... , , .., , . , , , . ,
.. (2015).
, ,, 20 (2) 31-38:
4. , .., .. , ..,
.. (2015).
, , (Mugilcephalus)
. ol, 4, -02 :. 1-9.
5. , .., .. , .. (2015).
, ,
(Mugilcephalus) , ,
, 2 (1): 1-22.
5.2
: ....

(Panuliruornatus) .

, .
(Panuliraornatus)

. , (FTD)
. .
.
/
.
,
, (FTD)
. ,
, FTD
.
45
, .
(FAD) .
(FTD) .

. .
.
. ,
.
46
FAD

()

.B... 2015 T-100% T- 100 %

P- 95% P- 123 %
800000

.B... 2015

(Panuliruornatus)
. 400000
T-100% T- 100 %
.B...
P- 60% P- 50 %
2015

300000 T-100% T- 100 %
P- 60% P- 50

47

,

,
.
5.3

. ,
.
.
2015 .
1.
1.1. 1: 50,000
1.2
1.3 ..
3700
2.
3. , .. .
48

1.. 1.1 1: 50,000 -

. . .
1.2

.. 3700 . .
. . . .
. .

...
1.3 ..
1.4
2. -

. ..

Siriwardane

.

.
- (-) .

49
3. .. 3.1 -

1.1: 1: 50,000
70%

.

..
,

. ,
( ) SOLAS
.
..
. , ,
, ,
.
1: 50,000
1.2
,
. ,

20% .
50

( ) SOLAS
.
1.3: . .
..
. .
( ) SOLAS
51
. 1940 (
) .

. ,

.
1.4:
1: 50, 000 70%

, .

.
52
2.0:
2.1:

500
. ,

.

.
.
2.2: () :
2.3: -

. .
2.4:
2.5: " -
.
53
2.6: -
.

.
3.0: .. .
3.1:
,
.. .
5. /
..., (2015), ,
, 11-13 , , .
6. /
1.
.
2. , 4 .
3. 60 ,
, .
7. /
1. - 01: CAT A GEBCO , IHO- ,

.
2. 01 : / IODE / : ,
,
3. 03: IHO / - ,,
.
4. 03: , SDFL, :
5. 04 : , SLIDA, :
6. 15: GNSS ,
.
7. 10: ,
, (NIOHC)
/
()
2,622,490.00

- 5,052,639.35
884,130.00
260,000.00
54
() : 499, 999.50
- 93,600.00
- 807,820.00
.
9,720,679.35
GNSS ,
55

5.4
(IARAD) ,

2015 16
,
, ,
.

.
40-45% .
,
. .
: (1:1)
.
1: 1 .

.

.
56
20% 22%

.

.
, ,
.
Holothuria scabra
,

.
Barbonyms schwanenfeldii (Tin Foil barb) Puntius denisonii (Denisonii Barb)

.
, . (Asoka
pethiya)
. .

,
. 4mg / L BAP
1mg / L
Cryptocoryne
. , ,
, (
Coyote quadrata)
WSSV

.. probitics 0.05mg /
L ,
.

Tricodina, Dactylogyrus
. ,
\

.

()
4.2.1 0.5 .
. .
4.2.2 0.5 ,
4.3 1.00 ..

1.6

4.4 ,
. ,

4.5.1 (WSSV) 2.0 , .
.
4.5.2 ...

. 0.97 ,
57
4.5.3 0.71 ..
,

1.0 ..
4.6.1
.
4.6.2 0.60 ...

4.6.3 0.65 ..
.

4.6.4
0.47 ..
,
. . .
4.7 1.24 ..

4.8
0.60 ...

4.9 0.40 .
/ .
4.10 1.15 ..
(CLARRD) ..

4.11 0.50 .
.
3.89
4.2.1
: ,
1. ,

2. .
3. .
(Lates calcarifer) .
. ,

,
. , -

.

58
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. .
6.
7. .
.
40-45% . ; , ,
1 . 1. 25%
.
1 ;
: - 68% :.
:

SD SD

, 4.90 0.18 25.66 0.44

, 10.44 0.11 6.54 0.09
.
10.88 0.11 7.93 0.12
9.33 0.19 5.38 0.38
:
1. 2015 .

.
2.
.
3. 2015
4. .
4.2.2: (Lates calcerifer) -

(Lates calcerifer)
: . . . .
:
(Lates calcerifer)
.

. 6 8

. .
.
.
.

.
. ,

.
.
59
,
.
:
.

.
.
2015
/ .
, ( , ,
)

2

,
.

,

55% .
480 8.5g 5.5 0.50 - 8.5 2.50
.. . (10x10x6 ). ( 80
)

2 .
.
100 .
() 30g. 105g 35g
60

, ,
(30%) .
,
.
%: 95% ..........

, , / , ,
.
4.3 :

:

. , .

. (PL20)
. .

2010
.

. .
. ,

(Kos madulu)

1. , ,

2. - ,
3. .
" " .
5. (PL20) 3 .
6. ( 1M3) . ,
.

. (1: 0, 1: 1 & 1: 2) .
, (1) (Ii)
, (iii) .
.

..
61

, 9-10 " 200 -

250g . .
(ADG) 3 , .
1 :
.
A(1:0) B (1:1) c (1:2)
ADG(/ 0.4313 0.7703 0.5226 1.0033
)..
, : (1: 1)

. 0,7703 / (ADG) .
" " .

.
.
1: 1 .
.
62
1. .
2.
3.
.
:
1.
2.
(%): : 95% :..
: .
4.4:
,
.
:
-. .. , ...
: . , . ,

,

. .

..

.

Kappaphycus alvarezii (Rhodophyta, Solieriaceae)
carrageenan 1970
.

.
.
.

,

.

4 .
.

Sporling

.
.

. Carageenan IPHT,

.
63
.
. , ,
.
, .

(10ppt ). 0-24ppt .
5-34ppt 5 30ppt

Kappaphycus alvarezii sporling
. sporling .
, ,
..
Kappaphycua alverezii 7% /
(2ppm) (3.2ppm) .
. , , ,
. , ,
.

.

. .
7-8% / .
7-8%/
;
,
.

64
% : 95% %
: 4.5.1 - (WSSV) .
: , ,
WSSV

WSSV ,
.
WSSV

WSSV

, WSSV

,
.
- Scylla serrate, - Scylla olivacea, Penaeus indicus, Penaeus,
semisulcatus, Penaeus merguensis , WSSV .
WSSV .. wssv
, IQ 2000 WSSV 154
.
- Emerita talpoida, Artimea salina, Sepia officinalis, /
WSSV .
WSSV , 200
( ,
).
, 6 , 5 , 8 , 32 , 19 , 02
Penaus indicus, 01 Penaus semisulcatus, Penaus megetisis, 04 , 05 02 Kadola kakuluwa

, IQ 2000 WSSV WSSV . . ( )
WSSV
.
P.mondon WSSV
. , , WSSV
,

. WSSV
; WSSV
65
, WSSV
.
() P.monodon WSSV ;
WSSV . ,
.. WSSV
.
(Ocypode
quadrata), WSSV .
P.monodon WSSV
.
;
, , , ,
, .
(%); : :
:

WSSV
.

.
4.5.2 -
.
: ,
,
,
,
.
,

.
,
.

.

.
66
3
.
.
0.05mg / L
.

( 0.07- 1.3 0.02 - 2.1 / l )

, .

0.05 - 0.8 0.03 - 1.1 mg /L .
17-25 PPT
. > 25g
4
. .

.
% : : 65%
:
2015 ,
.
.
.

.
4.5.3 - ,
: . ..

:

.
chemotherapeutant .
:
1.
, .
2.
.
3.

(%): : 92% :
: .
4.6.1 -
.
: ,
:
Puntius denisonii, Balantiocheilos melanopterus Barbonymus schwanenfeldi
.

:
.

25 .

Puntius denisonii, Balantiocheilos melanopterus Barbonymus
schwanenfeldii . ,
.
67
.

.

. Puntius denisonii
. .
, ,
(, ,
)
.
BIOPSIES .
, (..) ,
Ovaprim (GnRHa) LHRHa

Puntius denisonii
.
.
,
Barbonyms schwanenfeldii (Tin Foil barb-TFB) Puntius denisonii (Denisonii barb-DB)

.
Barbonyms schwanenfeldii ( Tin Foil barb-TFB)

Germinal Vesicle Migration Stage (GVMS) ,
.
- TFB GVM
.
- GVMS 1216,29 30.05 m .
- Ovaprim LHRH
- 8,000 .
- 50% .
- 4,000 (2.5 .) 8.00 , .
Puntius denisonii (Denisonii Barb)
15
Germinal Vesicle Migration Stage (GVMS) ,
.
- (GVMS) .
- GVMS 1397,93 20.07 m .
- .
- Ovaprim LHRH
- 200 .
- , 1.5 0.2 mm
Balantiocheilos melanopterus (Silver Shark-SS)
68

(GVMS) .
- GVMS .
- GVMS 1175,13 0.6 m
(%): : 90% :
:
Barbonyms schwanenfeldii ( Tin Foil barb-TFB) .

.
Balantiocheilos melanopterus (Silver Shark-SS)

.
4.6.2:

:...
.
: -
.
.
. ,
.
.
:
.
.
:

.
Systomus asoka
. , ,
/ .
12 10000 Belontia signata, Labuaca insularis,

Puntius kelumi, P. singhala, Pethia nigrofasciatus, P. reval, P. cuminigii,P. titteya, P. srilankensis, Systomus martenstyni, Rasboroides
vaterifloris, and Devariopathirana .
Systomus asoka
.
.
.
69
.
.
:
.
.
:

(%): : 80%

, .
4.6.3 -

: .. , ..
:
.

.
:
.
.
.
.
.
. .
.

. .
BOBLME .
70

. .
.
4.6.4 - ,
.
:
:
Crypocoryne C. wendtii, C.walkari ,C. pava, Java fern (Microsorium pteropus)

Sargassum cervicom .

.
: -
.
Cryptocorynes . Cryptocoryne , (
,2012) . ,
Cryptocoryne .
.
. hydroponic ,
, .
, .

Microsorium petrous
. , .
Sargassum cervicon, .
. ,
.
.

.
71
(, ,
)
hydroponic .
.
Cryptocoryne
Cryptocoryne .

100%
.
,
) 1% , 0.1% 7
10 40% 10 3
.
) 1 , . 1
70% 7 0.1% . 40%
10 20%
7 .

.
(.) . ,
Cryptocoryne . 4mg / L BAP 1mg / L
.. .
C. bogneri .
hydroponic .
.
(%): : 80% :
:

, .
/ .
4.7-

: ..
72
.. ( ..)
.. ( ..)
,

beche-di-Mer

Holothuria scabra
,
.

Beche-de-Mer
H. scabra, ,

150,000 .
.
1.

.
, ,
.
100
( 66,26 2 52g; ) 20 x 15
/
176,71 7.49 g (113.0-263.0g)
.
.
2.
,
, , . ,
.
3. Beche--Mer
73
().

, Kjeldhal
. 75-90% , ,
8.5-12, 0.50-0.70 5-7.5 .
().
.
. ,
(-3)
(C16: 0) (C18: 1n9c) (SFA) (PUFA),
. 25%
.
:
.

:

-
.
: 100% : 95%
:
,
.
4.8 :

:
:
:
.
.
.

.
(Molly-Tank A.Malavi-Tank-B and Gold fish-Tank C )
.

.
74
1
, , , ,
.
75

A , Herron ()
, .
.
B
.
.
.
C
. Tricodina,
Dactylogyrus .
.
: .
: .
76

.
(%): : 70% : 80%
4.9 : /
.

.
.
.

, .
6 (Oreocromis niloticus)
1.3-2.0 . ,
1st 5%
2 - 3 3%
4 - 6 1% - 2%
, ( )
77
70%-75%
200 230 .
(%): : 80% : 100%
;
.
4.10 - (CLARRD)

.
. 6 9
.
.
.

.
. .
.
.
.
.
78

', .
,
.
.
.
.

8 .
.
.

.
:
3.5 " 4.5" 20%
- 22 %
.

.
,
.
.
(%): : 51.51% :
:
.
,
,2016 .
4.11 -
.
/ : .
79
(7 10 N 79 50 E)
0 0
3164 .

.

.
1910 ,
(, 1996).

, ,
. periphyton
.
75%
.
2200 , 2002
11.3 51.8m2
(Welcomme 2002) .
12.46 // .
,
, , , .

. , ,

.

.

,
. ,
.
80

.
periphyton -
.

.

.

, ,

.
( ,
, )

.

. (18.75 10.52 ppt)
. (16.7 9.38 ppt)
(10.1 6.37 ppt) . 6.47 1.3
mg / L 7.28 1.68 mg
.
(15.09 15.24 NTU)

.
81
1.42 1.19 3.0
5.66 / m3 .
, ,

.
Etroplus suratensis, Siganus javus, Liza sp. Valamugil sp. Arius sp. Lutjanus sp., Lates
calcarifer, Monodactylus argenteus, Scaptohagusargus and Epinephelus malabaricus,
s suratensis, Siganus javus,
. , Scylla serrate, ,
Macrobrachium rosenbergii .
- ,
,
. , ,
Scatophagus argus Monodactylus argenteus Lumnitzera

. , (0.25
0.98 / /)
2
2741 1598 ./ .

.

.
.

.
.
82
,

.
:
.
: : 100% : 100%
:
,
.
/
"
10

.
, 2015 (OFBC & 2015)
, " , "
Pangasius sutchi Barbonymus schwanenfeldii .

,

.
, " " -
, , 06.02.2015, "
.
,
02.12.2015

, ,
.
" " 2015 .

.
" "

- , , 10.03.2015
83

.
..

.
:

.

.
02 : FAO,
" "

(18
).

-
,
.

,
, .

. 1996 2
,
,
.

, (DWC.),
84
" 2016 " ,
, 14 2015.
: " "
,
, .
"
, ,
" 19 2015.
"

19 2015.
"
"
, 2015 - 2015,
.
"
" ,
.

.

, NEDA .

FAO / .
,

,
.
NVQ 5
, .
2
.
o :
[EBSA]
o mysids () Mysidacea

85
o

( 3355) "
phytoremediation .
" .
"
, .

.. "
" ,2015.
(24 )
(24 )
" -
"
.

20

- 21 2015

..

.
" "
.
"

, .
29.01.2015
120
13 2015 .
86
Labeo lankae
,
.
120
13 2015 .
-
, ,
29.12.2015 .
/
NARA (2015) Sargassum wightii

( ) .
"SLAFAR (2015) .
(BRMS)
.
. , 2015
- 71
(SLAAS).
, ... , .. 2015.
(
) . 2
(ICFA) 2015, ,
()
(2015), " , Peuvian Water primrose, Wanadivi Thethbim,

, -01 (V) , .
. , .. , . , 2015, Ovaprim
Pangasius sutchi (Thailand Catfish) (
) . .
.., , .. , ..
.. , 2015.
. , ,
87
137-141. (NARA),
, 2015.
, , .. , , 2015.

(MEPPA),
.. , .. .. , Chitala
ornata , 2015,
.
, .. (2015).

(Oreochromis niloticus), ,
20 ,
(SLAFAR), 22 2015,, , -15 .
, .. (2015) (Carassius
auratus) . ,
, , 25-27 , 2015
, .. (2015).
(Oreochromis niloticus),

, 3- 6 2015,
, , .
, .., ... (2015).
,
, 2015, , 71 .
, . . , 2015,
, 21-

,
.
88
, , .., , 2015 :
, ,
,
, 18-19 2015.
.., ... , , 2015:
,,
().
1. .. (2014).

. ,
43.
2. .... .. (2015) "

Cyprinus Carpio -
,
, . 20 (2) (2015):
00-00.
3. .. (2015).
Macrobrachium rosenbergii
, , 20 (2): 39- 45.
4. , .. (2015). (Oreochromis niloticus)

,
. 15: 1-2.
4. ... , , ... , .
,
5. - A

, , ,
. 4, 1 (2015).
89
"Wisithuru mathsya wagawa" 28
.
2015
THARUNAYA " "
01 2015 .
" " - -
.
/
" "

" SPSS " 21-23 2015
.
" 2016 "
, 14 2015.

"
, 2015 - 2015,
.
SPSS
, . . 12-13 2016.
" "
, .
" "
.
,
Dugongs
, , 20-21
2015, .

1. -
(NAQDA)
2. - (SLAAS)
3. - (SLAAS)
4. - (SLAAS)
5. - ( B - ) -
(SLAAS)
6. 2015 - (SLAAS)
7. ,
90
8. .
9. ,

10.
(CLARRD)
11.

.

. ,
" , (.2014 / 2015)
. , "
(Betta
splendens) "
, .
, ,
.
:
" " (2015) .

() ,
-
.
/ / / ( / )
" Hepatopancreatic (AHPND) ,
, 21 26 , 2015.

, , ,
3 , .
..
:
"SPSS"
.
91
2015''
2015(TIIKM ), 25
2015,,.
2018,
.
,UNDP / GEF ,
,.
(CARP)
, 2018
, ,.
,
,.
, ,
,.
- 2015, 913,2015, ,
,
92
5.5
: .
:
(MBRD) 12 , 6 , 10
. (MBRD) ,
.
2015 MBRD . ;
1.

( )

, .
2. , -

.
3.
.
4.
5.
- .
- ,
.
-

(Balaenoptera masculus) .
93
- (
)
-
(, )
"
- ,

.
MBRD
.
1. (Portunus pelagicus)
. , 2014
.
2. ,
, .
(BOBLME) .
MBRD . , MBRD

(MFARD) (DFAR)
. MBRD DFAR
. ,
MBRD 38
. ,
.
,
.
, ,
.
MBRD ,

. " '

.
94
MBRD - 2015
/

1 4.0

( .
)

,

,
.
2 , - 1.2
.
.

3 0.2

(Balaenoptera masculus)
.
4 0.3
(, ) ,
"
5 1.2

A.

B. ,
.
6 0.2
.

,

.
7 0.2
( )
8 0.6
. .
,
9 , 0.1

.
MBRD 8.0
1.
( )
,
. , ,
, ,
95
.
.
- .
(IOTC) . MBRD
PELAGOS IOTC ( 10/02) . -
, , ,
. , .
.
.
- - Indo-Pacific Sailfish
- (Istiophorus platypterus)
bill .
, bill

. , bill
. bill

. ,
bill

.

. ,

2014
.
( - (UJTL), -
(UJFL), - (LJTL), - (LJFL), -
(PDL) - (PAL), (W)
( (PG), 1 (1AG) (
) .
(L) ( - - LJTL) (W),

- . W, = 0.01L2.7
96
. -, - -
.
. ( PELAGOS )
, .
,
.
, , ,
,
.
clupeids . Amblygaster sirm (Spotted sardinella) Sardinella spp.
(Sardines) . A sirm
20% .
( -SL, -FL
-TL) . = 0.938SL, . = 0.981FL SL = 0.940FL: .
(0.0119L2.9 ) . - (L-L)
- (L-W), 0.05
.

: (OFRP)
(MTRB)
(NTRB) .
6.5 - 50.8 .
. 9 - 80 .
15 80
. OFRP 10 30 hp ( )
, 15 25 . .
(
)
97
.
( )
.

.
(%): : 95 :
2. , - .

.
, .
. ; ,
.
. .
35
.
, ,
. ,
.
. ,

.
'
. ,
. ,
. ,
.
,
.

. ,
Echinoderms
.
, ,
, , ,
. ,
,
.
,
.
98

. .
3.
(Balaenoptera masculus) .

. cetacean
, ,
.
, ,
. , ,
,
cetacean
.
, ,

.
, ,
.

(SST), , , , ,
. 2015
8 , 8 .
( )
, 2015 . 230
2000 . . .
2015 .
2014
.
99

.

. .
2016
,
.
4. (, )
"
, ,

.
. 2015
2016 .
. Penaeus indicus, P. monodon, P. merguiensis, P.
semisulcatus, Metapenaeus dobsoni, M. affinis Parapenaeopsis coromandelica.
55%
. 44% .
100

20 . ,

.
.
.
Macrobrachium .
. .
,
.
101

5. -
a.
, ,
650
. .
, , , ,

102
.
.
. ,
. , , , ,
. . .
.
. COI .. ..
.. . Bioedit
.
.: Sepia aculeata, Sepiella inermis, Sepia pharaonis,

Sepioteuthis lessoniana, Loligo singhalensis, Sepia pharaonis, Loligo (Uroteuthis) duvacelli,
Cistopus taiwanicus Octopus vulgaris. Cistopus taiwanicus

. .
103
Sepiella inermis
Sepia aculeate Sepia pharaonis
Sepioteuthis Loligo (Uroteuthis) Cistopus taiwanicus

lessoniana duvauceli
Chondrichthyes

. ,
104
.

.
- suborder Myliobatoidei ,
(Myliobatidae), (Rhinopteridae) Mobulid
. suborder 40
-, Pectoral fins . mobula
(Mobulidae) 11
.
; birostris ( ) alfredi (
) . Mobula, (Mobula) 9
. 5
. , Hammerhead
(, ) Porbegale
CITES II .
.
(White et al., 2006).
,
. 70%
. COI ..
( F1 , R1) .
mtDNA CO1 650 bp .
.. Short fin
Pygmy Devil Ray, Banded Eagle Ray, Japanese Devil Ray, Sharp nose Sting Ray, sickle fin
devil ray, Javanese cow nose Ray, Jenkins whip ray, white spotted guitar fish, Oceanic manta
ray, cow tail sting ray, spine tail devil ray, butterfly ray blue spotted sting ray
. . . . . . .
.
105
(%): : 100% :%
6.
silky shark
(36 45 ) Carcharhinus. falciformis .

; (Fe), (Cu), (Zn)
, (Pb), (Cd), (Hg), (As) .
Hg: 0.805; Cd: 0.052; As: 8.570; Pb: <0.52; Fe: 3.602; Cu: 0.360; Zn: 5.160 (mg/kg w/w).
Hg: 0.879; Cd: 0.064; As: 6.330; Pb: <0.52; Fe: 3.536; Cu: 0.382; Zn, 4.219 (mg/kg w/w) .
. (p <0.05).
(: Squaliformes, ; Centrophoridae)
.
,
,
, ,
.
.
, , , ,
,
2015 .

.
106

.
(OFRP-18 )
(IMUL- 28-34 ). OFRP
700 1000 IMUL .
12
200 -2000 .
Centrophorus granulosus (Gulper ), Centrophorus moluccensis ( gulper )
Centrophorus uyato ( gulper ) . ,
(12705 )
(12495 ) .
(%): : :
7.

95%

.
-
,
. 2007 - 08 32

.
, Panulirus homarus ( )
85%
. P. longipes P. versicolor 6.5% 6.12%
,
. , P. homarus

. ,
107
( 6-7.5 ..) 67
.

. P. versicolor

.
2000 , ,

. ,

.
.
.

.

.
108
(%): : :
8.
,
,
.
.
.

, ,
, .
,
.
. ,

.
1000
90%
.

. 2015

.
.
.
.
109
.

.
.
,
, Chelonia mydas , olive ridley , Lepidochelis olivacea,
hawksbill, Eretmochelys imbricata , loggerhead , Caretta caretta and leatherback , Dermochelys coriacea
(Deraniyagala, 1953).
1938
( 1972)
, 1993 49
1996 2 .
,
.
, 31.3 ..
. , , , , , ,
, , , , , , ,
:.

.

1602 . 69.65%, 28.97%, 0.56%, 0.37% 0.44%
, , Hawksbil ,
.
. 267
. .-1
-1

.
.

.
15
. ,
110
.

. 96947
32418 791 hawksbill , 720
653
.
9. ,

2.9km 2.5 . 1970
( )
.
.

1970
.
.
.
. Sardinella spp., Anchovy, Shads, Thryssa spp., Pony fish Ribbon fish
.
. l
.
.
,
. . ,
carangid
, .
(10 ),
(20 ) .
,
. 40
.
. 280 34
. 13 6
.
"" 6 .

.
111
Sardinella spp., Thryssa spp., Pony fish
Anchovies
. Stolephorus

. Genus Stolephorus, Encrasichdina,
Encrasicholina heteroloba (Rahu halmassa) Stolephorus insularis (potta halmassa)
m : Stolephorus waitei
.
,

, .
. Thryssa Thryssa baelama, Thryssa
hamiltonii Thryssa setirostris .

.
,
.

.
( ) ( )
112
: : :
1.
2. , ,
.(Rastrelliger kanagurta)

.
25 .. ,
.
100 25
.
, 2-3 %
.
2006, 2008 15,570-17,620 .
. R kanagurta
COI ..

. 14
. 200 20 10
.
. 2,800 .. genotyping Scigenom
. genotyping

.
113
,
, Rastrelliger kanagurta
. 4
bycatch .
MBRD , .
, ,
, MBRD 2013
(BOBLME)

, . 2015
.
( ,
, ),
,
Rastrelliger kanagurta 388
(..),
(LM) (s)
, .
Le
Rastrelliger kanagurata
. 4

. MBRD
.
,
,
(BOBLME) 2013
MBRD 2015 .
, ,
. (, ,
) ,
, .
114
Rastrelliger kanagurta 388 .
(..), (LM), ..
- - .
.

.
. Rastrelliger kanagurta
W= 0.006 L3.2 , W = 0.007 L3.2
.
. :
1:1 0.01 .

. (L50) 255 265mm (TL) , 245mm
255 . 75420 101609
. 323 93 / .
,
, .
(Portunus pelagicus) ,

(BSC) Portunus pelagicus ,

. BSC
,
. ,

. MBRD
BSC
. ,
, BSC
, (
), ( ), ( )
2014 .
( )
.
.
,
.
, 2015 .
MBRD
115
.
: (), (), chelar propodus , chelar
propodus , , , , , ,
. 600
.
. BSC
. BSC
. , 2016
.
(%): : 75% :
1.

.
2. (. 539 / s / 12 ) ,
3,
2015 .
3. A.K.J. .
4. MBRD 2013 CARP

5.
.
6.
.
7. : ,
, .
8.
.
116
9. MBRD (2014)
.
MBRD
... , .
, . .. :
(MSFD) .
.. , ... . ,
, .
1. , , , ,2015,

. . DOI:
10/1080 / 03610918.2014.930903.
2. ..., .. .. , 2015,
Amblygaster sirm
.
. 2 (4): 41-45.
, .... ,. .

subareas , 2015. , 112, 81-
90. DOI: doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2015.08.002.
1. .. , .., ,
,
, 2015, BOBLME
.
117
2. (Portunus pelagicus)
: MBRD
' .
/ /
BOBLME . 17 - 18 2015
, .
(EAFM) . 9-14 2015,
.

(EBSAs) . 23
27 2015, , ,
, :
11
12 2015, , .
(IOTC) ,
(WPB), 1-5, 2015, , .
BOBLME () . 17 18 , 2015, ,
.
CITES
(NDF) . , 3, 2015 DWLC, .
9 (-9) .
BOI : (BOBP-IGO) 21 22 , 2015, ,

, ,, , , ...
; Neritic . IOTC-2015-
WPNT05-18 Rev_1
.. .... , 2015
-
- (Istiophorus platypterus)
118

. IOTC-2015-WPB 13-22
.. ,
IOTC-2015-WPB 13-22
4. , ..., , , ., ,
... (Thunnus albacares) :
. IOTC-2015-
WPTT17-19
MBRD / SLAFAR /
'
:
,
: 11 12 2015 . , 15,
5.6 (NIOMS) :
(.) - ..
(NIOMS)
.
, ,
. NIOMS
,

.
NIOMS
. ,
119
,
. ,

.
,
,
(EIA)
. (OOC)
24
. /

.

NIOMS
, NIOMS .
(NRC) . NIOMS
.
1: NIOMS
(.)
5.1 700,000 2015
.

5.2 673,000 .. 2015
..
5.3 1,000,000 2015
.
.
5.4 800,000 . 2015
.
5.5 , 2,500,000 .. 2015

.
120
5.1.
, ,

, . ,

, '' .

.
,

.

.
,
.
. 50

. ,

.
, .
.
, , , (
, ) .
2015 ,
. 1 ,
. .
121
1: -
. 2
2 (T1- , T2- , T3 - , T4-,

T5-, T7- , T8-)
122
(DO)
DO . 1.3 - DO
. 1.3 - DO .
. 4 -
4 - .
(TSS)

. 5 -
123

5 -
. 6 -
6 -
2015 ,
, ,
2016 .
,
. . ,
124
.
: 100% : 113%
5.2.

. ,

.
2015
.
.
. , 2015
(: 1).
: 1. 2015

01 2015 03 CTD
29 : CTD CTD
Drifter
01 . ,
Drifter

02 2015 , ADCP 03 ADCP
04-06 .
, .

03 2015 ADCP 03
07- CTD .
09
04 2015- 03
.03-05
,
.
PIE (
)

05 2015 . 03
09-11 Bioluminescence
, CTD, -

06 2015 . 03 ADCP,
18-21 CTD, -
.

.
125
07 2015 . - 02
09-10
.
08 2015 PIE 03
.17-19
()
()
126
()
:7 (), () ()
7 (), (), () CTD

.

. () 80
, -halocline
() pycnocline () 70m
.
127
: 8 gliders ,
gliders 8N 3 .
, , , \
8 gliders . 8N
3 . gliders , ,
.
. 300
.
.
: 100% : 47%
5.3.
.
,
.

.
.
62
.
NIOMS . .
(30% H2O2).
.

.
125
. 2016 .
.
: 100% : 40%
5.4
.
128

.
. .
( ) .

(TRMM) .
. (
(gpm) )
.
,
. 2016
.
SSB 23, 2015 . 6213.5 (

37) (11.00 AM 15.00 AM) .
.
.

. 2016 .

49 2015

: 100% : 117%
5.5.
2004 , 24x7

.

. ,
. ,
.
,
.
. ,
129
. ,
. , , , ,
, , , .
ASCII .

(MF & ARD,), (DMC), (GSMB)
.
. ,

OOC

, , DMS
. ,
.
,
, .

,
.
.
: 100% : 44%
1. - 2015

01 ,
130
02 : -
, . . . ,

03 pycnocline ,
, - ,
, -
01 , , ,
, , .
02 , , , ,
- , .
,
03 ,
- .
. - (2014-2017)
- , 2014-2016
() .
, , .
.
, , . ,

.. . . , , ,
.
131
5.7 (IPHT)
(IPHT): ( )
,
IPHT . IPHT

. . MFAR
. , IPHT ; ;
, ,
, , .
1.
3.1:

: , , , . . , , ,
2015
, .
? ( )
, (swabs)
. ( , ,
, ) (
)
.
: (Skip jack, Sardinella sps, mullet)

. ,
11 MPN / 100 . .
132
() : Sardinella
. 4-15 MPN /
. . . 35-
1600 MPN / 100 40-90MPN / 100 .
-:
. , ,
-
. ,

,
, .
:
45
( )
( ) . 45

.
...
.
: < 4oC
,
4
.
0-1 .
4 -17
. 0-6 oC .
:
,
, (finfish,
) .
133

.
.
3.2: :
.
: , . . .. , .... , .
(Orinoco Sale
Fin Catfish / Pterygoplichthys multiradiatus)

. Sailfin ()
()
, ,
.

, ,
.
, 0.05
. , ,
02.28 0.06%, 03.69 0.13%, 29.04 0.36% 13.61 0.26%
. 02.38 0.02%, 03.81 0.01%, 10.71 0.06% 12,71 0.01%
.
. (SF), (MUFA)
(PUFA) 26.35%, 36.28% 37.18%
.
(EPA) 0.16% .
, ,
,
.
.
134
. ,

. 100
40,48 . ,

.
II

:
(
) . , ,
.

, ,
<0.05) .
, ,
79018 / l, 9786 / l, 1458 / l, 49947 /l .
18222 / l, 3121 / L, 5901 / L 15397 / L l. ,
, .
3.8 /l , 4.9 /l 5.6 / l. , ,
. , ,

.
.

.
.
.
, , ,
, ,
.

526 / . , ,
135

. -
(241 24.9,245 26.7 . /)
. 6.7 1.4 /l

(101.3 21.9
/) .
68
0.67 - 72,21 6.0 / . ,

240,0 20.5,150 13.2 ./
.
, , (135.02 21.8,134
51.6 125 32 ./ . carrageenan

56 5.9-150 13.2 . / .

. .

. .
.
, -
. Ulva lactuca, Kappaphycus alvarezii
Gracilaria verrucosa ,
N,P,K . ,

.
(Sargassum wightii)
Sargassum
. ,
. ,
.
.
136
.

.
Sargassum
wightii
. 1.2 12.6% , 11.4 4.3%
, . P <0.05

.
.
20 Na2CO3 200
. Na2CO3 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 5.0 7.5% (W / V) .
2.5 % 15.8% 0.7 .

. , 0.25% 1.0% (V / V)
1% .
3.3:
: .. . , . . . .

.

.

, ,
. -
(OCPR)
. , 2015
. 2016 ,

OCPR .
1. GC ECD
2. OCPR
3. OCPR

137

: - (OCPR)
. 2016 .
3.4:
: , , . , . .
( ),
.

. .
18-24 (
) .

, ,
., , ,
.
,
, .
.
.
3
.

.
.
: ,
.
.
.
2. MFAR
: ...
: , ,
138

, ,

, .
(Thunnus albacarces), , ,
(Pterygoplichthys multiradiatus) Pothubari (Sufflamemn fraenatus)
( , 2000)
. (ASC)
() (Hwang ., 2007) ,
.
, 21%, 0.89% 1.22% .

SDS- ( , 1969) ASC PSC ,
1, 2 . /
1, 2 , 132kDa, 120kDa, 220kDa

1, 2 139kDa, 124kDa 229kDa , .
(FTIR) ASC PSC
. ,

.
3.0 IPHT
( ) IPHT ISO / IEC 17025:
2005 .
, ,
, . 936
(753), (73) .
, 270 IPHT
2,596,075.00 . 2220
/ .
1,166,000.00 . (40%)
.
4.0 IPHT
, ,
139
:
/
, ,
, , ,
2015
.
IPHT - 3- 6 28

6. / ():
1.
, 15 4 2015 (21 ),
, , , .
( ),
) ) IPHT .
2. ,
(CIHEAM) (IAMZ),
, (2015) ,
3. , ,
(ANSES), , (2015)- ,

4. :
1.
1. . , , , , , , . . , . . . , .. (2015).
(Katsuwonus Pelamis) ,
3 (4): 106-111.DOI : http://pubs.sciepub.com/ajfn/3/4/3/index.html
2. , , , , , . , . . , . . . , (2015).
(Katsuwonus Pelamis) ,.
( & ). http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2015.1038975
3. , ., , . (2015).
(Epinephelus malabaricus)
. "
",
() , 09 , 2015, NARA , , :
.
140
4. , , , , , . .. (2015).
(Thunnus albacares) .
( & ) 1 (1) : 1-10, DOI:10.1080/23311932.2015.1028735
5. . , , , , . . . , . . . . . (2015).
( Thunnus albacares,) .
: 2(4): 35-40.http://euroessays.org/wp-
content/uploads/2015/06/EJAE-376.pdf
6. . , , , , .. , . . . . . . . . (2016)
, (Stomopneustes variolaris)
, ( &
)http://www.cogentoa.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/23311932.2016.1143343
7. .. , , . , (2015).
Cyprinus Carpio (), .

: 4: 1, 64-71
8. .. , , .. (2015).

.
, , -130-136
141
5.8 - (SED)
. . . . .
,
,
.
2015
1. -

2. -,
.
3. (FIC)

1 2 .

/
1,
()
- 1,000,000.00 . . . .
. .
- . . .
...
(1.10)
2. 1,000,000.00 . . . .
. .

(4.1)
3. (FIC) (6.4) 1,000,000.00 . . . .

1.
i. 1.10 -

.

,
.
142

. ,
-, -, ,
. 160
35 .
OFRP, MTRB NTRB

. (
, , , ,
( " " / ),
.

30,000.00. 95%
.
, ,
,
. ( ) ,
.

.
, (Wadiya / )

. ()
.
.
.
. 1
20.,
. (50-100)
, , .
4.1: -,
.
143
.
.
. .

, ,
.

2015 , . SPSS
.
. , .
43,687.50, 47,222.872/= . 49,014/=
. . . 36,808.38 , .34995.27
.43252.82 . 65% . 15,000- 45,000
. .
.
.
.
. .
, ,
.
. .
, , ,
. .
.
39% , ,
.
28% .
() 28% .
1% . 68% 92% '
. 98%
.
.
, , , ,
.
12 11 .
.
.
6.4: (FIC)
.
2015 , 304 07
10 10 10 10 .
.
.
144
105 35%
94 31%
56 18%
29 10%
20 7%
304 100%
NAQDA
.
. 1000
, ,
.
i.
ii. ( II) -
. 2014 .
4.2
(1) .. , .... ... (2015).

. , 09 , 2015, ,
.
(2) . . . , . . . , ..
(2015). Gracilaria , , .
, 09 , 2015, , .
(3) . . . , . . . . . . .
(2015) . .
(SLAFAR), 2015 22,
, 21 ; 26 .
4.3
(4) . . , .... ... 2015,

. , .
44, , , .
5.

1. . . , 6 , 2015, , ,
, " "
145
2. .... , 2015 "
" , , IMFS BOBLEM

3. ..... " " 2015, 6 -11
, ,
4. . . . , ,
, 10 " " ""
.
5. . , . . , 2015
"
.

5.9

: . ( . & . )
146
,
.
. ,
,
.

,
. .
/ , ,
.
()
() .

.

.
. ,
.
, /
/
.

, , ,
.

(Local Area Network) WAN (
() ()
147

.

()

2,600,000.00 . 2015

300,000.00 . 2015
. . ..

6.3 100,000.00 . 2015
..
6.1:
. ,
65
5 , 2
. ,
. . ,
. 50
65 . CARP

CARP .
(%): : 100 : 100
148
6.2: - GIS

.

. ,

.
. 80'

.
1977 2015 38
. 1977, 1988, 2000, 2005, 2010 2015
.
, ,
.
38
62% .
. ,
1371 1988-2000 . 2000
417 1996
2000 .
280% . 65%
. 1977-2015 /
.
149
4: 1977-2015 /
MARKOVE
2020 314 ( 7%) .
,

.
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150
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5.6 , (NIOMS). ... 149

- spiny dog fish .

40%, 23% 37% .

85% . P.penicilatus P.ornatus

12%, 18%,23% 25% .

(Orinoco Sailfin Catfish / Pterygoplichthys multiradiatus)

. Orinoco Sailfin Catfish ( )

29% 11% , 100

. Ulvalactuca,Kappaphycus alvarezii Gracilaria verrucosa

(Thunnus albacarces) , (Pterygoplichthys multiradiatus)

" " " " . 100 ..

( " " 3700 (.. 3700))

(Recurrent) 166,894 194,260 273,583 280,000

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 )

38.727 45.666 54.053 95.000 67.000 100.000 115.000

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015(Bu d g e t) 2016 Esti ma te d

(%) : - : 93% : 107.8%

(%) : - : 91.77 % : 93%

(%) : - : 77.42 % : 93%

BOD, COD (Pb, Cd, Hg

) ., BOD 23.6 7.1 /

COD 469,0 36.5 / .

Pb, Cd, Hg () 0.005, 0.015

0.013 . Pb, Cd, Hg (mg/kg)

Pb, Cd Hg (. / .) 0.01, 0.48 0.2

Pb, Cd Hg (. / .) 0.01, 0.48 0.2

(%) : - : 68.93 % : 93%

5. " " 9-10

8. (IMT NOSCOP ) 15-16 2015.

12. " CKDu " , 21 2015 BMICH

1.. 1.1 1: 50,000 -

1: 50, 000 70%

1. - 01: CAT A GEBCO , IHO- ,

Barbonyms schwanenfeldii (Tin Foil barb) Puntius denisonii (Denisonii Barb)

4.6.2 0.60 ...

4.2.2: (Lates calcerifer) -

, 9-10 " 200 -

A(1:0) B (1:1) c (1:2)

ADG(/ 0.4313 0.7703 0.5226 1.0033

Penaus indicus, 01 Penaus semisulcatus, Penaus megetisis, 04 , 05 02 Kadola kakuluwa

Barbonyms schwanenfeldii (Tin Foil barb-TFB) Puntius denisonii (Denisonii barb-DB)

Barbonyms schwanenfeldii ( Tin Foil barb-TFB)

Balantiocheilos melanopterus (Silver Shark-SS)

12 10000 Belontia signata, Labuaca insularis,

(%): : 70% : 80%

(%): : 80% : 100%

(2015), " , Peuvian Water primrose, Wanadivi Thethbim,

, .., ... (2015).

.., ... , , 2015:

2. .... .. (2015) "

4. , .. (2015). (Oreochromis niloticus)

" , (.2014 / 2015)

(L) ( - - LJTL) (W),

.: Sepia aculeata, Sepiella inermis, Sepia pharaonis,

Sepioteuthis Loligo (Uroteuthis) Cistopus taiwanicus

(36 45 ) Carcharhinus. falciformis .

(BSC) Portunus pelagicus ,

4. MBRD 2013 CARP

5.5 , 2,500,000 .. 2015

2 (T1- , T2- , T3 - , T4-,

7 (), (), () CTD

SSB 23, 2015 . 6213.5 (