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finding research information is not an event; it is a process that takes place

throughout the duration of your study. indeed, for experienced researchers it


continues throughout one's whole career. in practice, the student of research
conducts a throughout search of relevant literature up front as the proposal is being
formulated. this is then update periodically as the research is underway. students
should go back to their literature searching once the thesis or dissertation is written.
this will make sure that the most recent work is included, and it will enable you to
incorporate related literature that only becomes relevant once your findings are
know.

in conclusion, a thourgh knowledge of the filed being investigated is essential if


your research is to make a significant contribution. you cannot do justice to a topic
in the absence of knowledge of what has gone on before. by using the significant
efforts of others you can design a better study and ground it in the field you are
investigating

Ringkasan narasi indikator obyektif Tujuan verifikasi asumsi penting


diverifikasi
Program Ukuran pencapaian Mengenai nilai
pencapaian tujuan program jangka
panjang
proyek:
The reason for the Conditions which The way that the
project, the desird will indicate that indicators can be
end toward which the goal has been objectively verified
the efforts are achieved
directed (program
or sector goal), and
for which which the
project is a logical
precondition.
Project purpose: Conditions that will Affecting purpose
indicate purpose to goal link:
has been achieved:
That which is End of project The way that the An event or action,
expected to be status. The indicators can be over which the
achieved if the objectively objectively verified. project team has
project is verifiable condition little control; a
completed which is expected condition which
successfully and on to exist if the must be assumed
time. The real or project achieves its to exist if goal is to
essential purpose. The signs be achieved
motivation for which will indicate
producing outputs. that the project is a
success.
Outputs: Magnitude of Affecting output-to-
outputs necessary purpose link:
and sufficient to
achieve purpose:
The specific kind of The magnitude of The way that the An event or action,
results that can be the results and the indicators can be over which the
expected from projected objectively verified. project team has
good management completion dates little control; a
of the project condition which
inputs must be assumed
to exist if purpose
is to be achieved
Inputs : Resources and Affecting input-to-
expenditures for output link:
each activity:
Activities and The types and cost The way that the An even or action.
resources of resources for indicators can be Over which the
necessary to each activity with objectively verified project team has
produce the target dates little control; a
outputs condition which
must be assumed
to exist if outputs
are to be achieved

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