wOHhk fmd iy;sl m;% Wiia fm< Nd.

h isxy, Ihg fmkSisk isiqka i|yd fYaIfhka

ilik ,o mdXuls

ioaOrAu r;akdj,sh
issxy, .oH idys;Hfha iajrAKuh hq.h jYfhka ie,flk" oUfoKs hq.fha ,sehejqKq"
YsIag;u lD;sh ioaOrAur;akdj,shhs' ioaOrAuh keu;s Ksleg wuqKk ,o ud,h hk woyi
.ejqKq ioaOrAu r;akdj,sh oUfoKs hq.fha iq OrAufiak k h;sjrfhl+ iska rpkd l<
nj tys .%ka: wjidkfha i|yka jkafka fufiah'

ioaOuGs;sPkaf;da - Oufiak h;siaifrda

wdldis mjrxt;x - ioaOur;kd j,sx ^i'r '11 yd'ms 863&

fuu i|ykg wkqj ioaaOrAur;akdj,ssh k uydrA> OrAu .%ka:h OrAufiak k uyd ia:r
mdohka jykafia kul iska r;h' OrAuh weiQqmsrE ;eka we;s" lSrA;su;a" OrAuh ksid u OrAu
oajchla jeks" jQ mQrAK pkahd fia fcda;su;a jq OrAufiak k jQ h w;s m%isoaO jQ ia:r
jykafia flfkl= jQ" o tAAa fndfyda l,la oukh l< brka we;s ;%smsgl Or jQ" icAckhka iska
iNd; jQ" Wkajykafia iska ioaOrAu jxifhka WoaNj jQ" fuu r;akdj,S .%ka:h ,shk ,os'
hkqfjka by; oelajQ .d:djg wk;+rej tk ;j;a .d:djlska lshef'

Ouiafiakjf;d:jd hijf;d Ofk OrAuoaOfcda mqKaKskacAcq;s Oufiak b;sfhd f:frda

uydiaiqf;d fc;xfida iqrx ;sfmglOfrd idOQys iNdf;d
fhfkidr;kdj,SSr;dioaOujxiqNjd
^i'r'11yd'863&

fuhska fuu l;+=yshka jykafia iqfmaY, YslaIdld OrAuOr W;a;ufhl= f,i tod ish fokd
w;r m%isoaOj isnj fmfka' ydrdm;s ;k;=rla mjd fkdoerE uydia:r kula f,i iska
ioaOrAufhys u meje;au m;knj muKla i|yka lsrSu Wkajykafiaf.a ksy;udkhg;a
w,afmaP;djhg;a OrAudkql+, osfmfj;g;a w;sYhska .e,fm;e~hs isf;a' Wkajykafiag wd;au
jrAKkh fkdrsis jq fiah' by; fojeksj oelajQ .:djl o Wkajykafia .ek oekis fjk;a
flfkl+ iska Mlalrk ,oaola h yelsh'OrAufiak iajdmdohka ms<sn| f;dr;+re jxYl;d
wdosfhys mjd we;=,;aj ke;' ta ;rug Wkajykafiaf.a prs;h wm%lgj mj;ajd f.k isug
ksy;udks we;' Wkajykafia rdc fiajd iu inkaO fkd ck;dj iu cSj;a jqKq
ksyj OdrAl cS;hla .;lrka fmdckhdg wl=i,ska rej l=i,ays yeisfrka"OdrAlj
cSj;afjkakgu ksrka;rfhka Wmfoia ka" nyqck ys;iqj msKSi OrAu pdrsldfjys yeisreKq
h;sjrhdK flfkla u jQy'flfia fj;;a ksldh ix.%yfhys oelafjk isxy, .;alrejkaf.a
kdudj,sfhys Yaf,dal isoO
a drA:h"idys;Hh ,a.uq,h"wkqreoaOh"oSmxlrh"uhqrmdoh"
OrAufiakh"hkdoS ia:rhka yd Y+rmdoh'''' hkdos'''fkdfhla OrAu jHdLHdk
bmeojQy''''''hkqfjka i|yka jk ;ek OrAufiak kduh jkdyS ioaOrAur;akdj,S l;=yshkaf.a
h yelshhs hkq fndfyda W.;=kaf.a idudkH ms<s.ekSuhs'
mqPdj,sl;= uhqrmdo mrsfKdm;s nqoaOmq;% yshka uhqrmdo hkafkka
.efkak" B<g i|yka jk Orufiak kduh ioaOru r;akdj,S l;= Orufiak yshka i|ydu
fhkla h yels w;r fofokdu iuld,Skhka o h yelsh'tk oUfoKs rdPOdks iufhys
iq .%ka: yslrejka fofofkl= f,i ms<s.ekSug th idOl fldg .; yel' nqoO a mq;%
yshka wkqrdOmqrfhys uhqrmdo msrsfjfKys wm;s jq w;r Orufiak yshka o tu
msrsfjfKysu fyda uyd ydr msrsfjfKys fyda iq nj wkqudk l< yelsh' ilafof.a jia;=j
^i'r'11Nd msgq 720)722& l:dfjys uydydrh yd f,dajduymdh i|yka lsrSug fm<u o g
ndysr idsfldg .; yelso fjhs' ioaOru r;akdj,sfha fhdod ;sfnk lrjkag" irykakg"
ikaysjkakg" jeomshkakg oSmshkakg" widmshkakg" yg fkd.kakg" f.jkakg" jeks wmr ls%hd
rEm rPrg" udhdrg Nd;hg fnfyka im fyda iudku o ;j;a idshls' ;jo fuys
fhdod we;s

1
 jhs;s ^idh" i;afldar<fha we;e m%foaYj, mj;S'&
osh,Kqj ^wuqv .eiSug bfKa nk ,Kqj &
fn ^jiqre&
udj ^jHxPk&
<s,PaPd ^ysrs&
v ^flfi,amg&
mQhd ^ierj&
ke.Su ^m<uq ySh&
foiS ^fojk iSiEu&
;=kaiS ^;=kajk iSiEu&
biakkaf;hhq;=h ^ jmqrd w,q; me< jq f.dhug m<uqj j;=r yer u&
fmdare .E hq;=h ^iu;,dlSrSu&
ysmske,s$ysmke,s ^f.dh lemSfuka miqj l=UqfrA b;srsjk f.dh .iaj, uq, fldgi&
uev ^md.kjd&
fluk ^uiqka we,a,Sug .kakd WmlrKhla&
n;aW<la ^n;a weghla&
ne<f ^l=,shg fufy lsrSu&
ne<hka ^l=,shg fufy lrkakka&
yeosm;a ^we| h,a&
fuda,afldg,d ^ fldg,d&
Whs;a ^Tjqyq;a$f;a&
Wgd,a ^lror&
fha,Kshkag ^f,a<shg&
l=,a ^m<uqjeks&
wv l=,a,la ^w;g wiqjk fldgfika Nd.hla
y|kd ^w|skq,nk&
ynid ^wn;r&
.sksy,af.g ^l=iaish&
fkdrejla ^Trejla&
uQg ^fudyqg&
fhg ^fiajdjg&
fndgqj ^fn,a,&
msuq, ^msfgys uq,$;=kh&

jeks we;e jpk o fuys ,d ie,lsh yelsh ta wkqj

rcrg fyda Bg hdno udhd rfgys iQ fmdck ys;ld" iqfmaY, YslaIdld OrAuOr
OrAufoaYlhdK jrfhl= jQ uyf;reka jykafia flfkl= jYfhka ie,lSu hqla;s hqla; f'
ioaOrAu r;akdj,shg m%Odk uQ,dY%h we;af;a
Noka;dprsh nqoaOf>dai f;rjr r; OumoGl:d k jQ Oumo md<shg ,shQ md<s
wGl:djhs' tu Ou moG l:dfjys tk ishqu l:d jia;= ia;r jrAKkd wXQ je
jYfhka we;=<;a lrka ioaOrAu r;akdj,sfhys isxy,hg k.d we;' tfiau Ou moG
l;dfjka neyer fjk;a uQ,dY% weiqfrka mrsjrA;kh lr fuys we;=<;a lr we;s tod fn!oaOhka
w;r ckm%shj mej;s fyda Tjqka iska o; hq;= hhs OrAAufiak yshka is;+ l:djia;= lsmhla o
fjhs'

h flfkla kqjK u|j;a l=Y,Pkaoh we;sj

OrAudNsfhda.hg Wmfoia ,oska nK oek mskal ys yeisr ksjka idod.ks;a k tfia jQ i;a
mqreIhkag jeX i|yd ioaOrAur;akdj,sh k jQ m%nkaOhla lr y'^ms'2&

2
 ioaOrAu r;akdj,s keue;s fnfyoska fuday keue;s mg,h
ke;sfldg kqjKei wre yer l=i,a udj;g nei ksjka mqrhg iqjfhka hd hq;'^ms'2&

wl=i,ska rej jikakjqka'''''''';u ;ud is;ai;ka u yslauu hym;'

plaLqmd, uyf;reka jykafiaf.a jia;=fjys mgka ksjka uyj;aj iskd ;=kaishhla j;a keue;s
u=,a ierySfuka ksjka mqr jok jqka w;=r ie;fmkakg ioOrAu r;akdj,S keue;s Yd,dj
iryuq^ms'2&

hkdos jYfhka OrAufiak yshka .%ka:h lsrSfys

mru m;% W;a;u wOHdih meyeos,sj olajd ;u mqyqka fY%da;D fyda mdGl ck;djf.a uQ,sl
oekqu;a Nla;sh;a jrAOkh i|yd tlS l:d jia;= oelaug mQrAjfhka wduqLhla jYfhka fhdod
we;s iQis jrK l:d;a ^ms'18)24& cd;lG l;dfjys ksOdk l;dj;a uOqr;a; ,diskS k
nqoaO jxiG l;dj;a weiqre lr bosrsm;a l< y'

ioaOrAu r;akdj,sh foi n,k g OrAufiak yshka

OumoG l;dj muKla fkdj fn!oaOhka o oekish hq;= hhs o Tjqkag m%fhdackj;a fj;ehs
o is;+ fjk;a fndfyda wGl;dosfhys olakg ,efnk l;djia;= o f;dr;=re o fuys we;<;a
lr we;'

fmd jYfhka i,lk g Ou moG l;dfjka yd

Bg neyerska o lreKq f.k OrAufiak yshka l:djia;= ;=kaishhlg wl ixLHdjla ioaOrAu
r;akdj,sfhys we;=<;a lr we;s nj lsj hq;=h'ioaOrAu r;akdj,sh m%Odk jYfhka OumoG
l;dj;a tfia fjk;a wG l;d yd ,skao m%Yakh wdosh;a weiqre l< mrsjrA;k lD;shla nj
fmkS hk j. f yd inkaO uQ,dY% wkqj ms<s.; yel'tfy;a fuu mrsjrA;k l%uh fyda
iajrEmh tldldr fkdjk njo fYaI wjOdkhg ,la h hq;=h'
md,sl%uh yer wrA: muKla f.k wm l<d jQ
m%NkaOfhys l%u,x>kdoS jQ wXq je we;;a Mhfkdi,ld'' ^i'r'1'yd'ms'2& oelafuka fuh yq
modkq.; mrsjrA;khla fkdjk nj ta ta l:d jia;= oelaf o md,sl%ufhys h h
fjkial lr we;s nj;a woyia flfrhs' Ou moG l:df l:djia;= w;rg fjk;a
;ekaj,ska .;a l:d we;=<;a lsrSu wjidk l:dfjys f.!;u nqkaf.a isg mxlr nqkaf;la w.
isg uq,g hk l%ufhka iQis nqka jykafia,d ms<sn|j f;dr;=re we;=<;a lsrsu wdoS lreKq
i,ld n,k g mrsjrA;khlg jXd <x jkafka wkqjrA;khlg hs' we;e ;ekl h h
lreKq tlalrka Wmud msre ud,d jYfhka we;<;a lrka l< ia;D; jrAKkd mj;sk
w;r ;j;a ;ekl idrdxY lr oelajQ jrAKkd o mj;S'tfiau we;e ;ekl yq mrsjrA;k
iajrEm jrAKkd o olakg ,ef'f nj we; ;ekl YOdkqjdo ,laIK;a ;j;a ;ekl
Njdkqjdo ,laIK;a fjk;a ;ekl Pdhdkqjdo ,laIK;a oelal yelsh' hkqfjka fo.ueo
iqukfcda;s ysfhdaa olaj;s'we;e ;ekl md,sfhys oelafjk m%udKhg jXd ia;r bosrsm;a
lrkq ,nk wdldrh oelsh yelsh'fuhg fyd|u ksoiqkla f,i r;akdj,sfha :q,a,;siai l:dj
oelah yelsh'^Ou moG l:d 1yd'ms'2&wjia:djg iqiq mrsos l:dj ukdj f.;Sug neyerska
Wmud yd w;sfrAl f;dr;=re tlalrf.k ;sfnk nj meyeos,s f'

md,sl%uh yer wrA: muKla f.k l<d jQ

m%nkaOfhys ^ms'2& hkqfjka i|yka fj;;a fndfyda l:dj,oS md,sl%uh u isxy,g ke.SfoS;a
b;=rej mj;S'we;e ;ekl Wmud msre wd.ka;=l lreKQ we;<;a flfr;;a tfia fkdj
modKqmosl fia fmfkk mrsjrA;k rgdjlao wjYsIagj ;sfnk njo ie,lsh hq;=h'fuu lreKQ
i,ld n,k g ioaOrAu r;akdj,sfhys tldldr jQ mrsjrA;k rgdjla yuqfkdjk nj i|yka
l< hq;=h'jfrl mrsjrA;k l%uhu;a";j;a jfrl wkqjrA;k l%uh;a fuhska yuqf' ioaOrAu
r;akdj,sfha NdIdj lD;su tlla fkdj m%dfhda.sl jQjla nj o fuysoS i|ykalsrSu hqla;shqla;
f' nKl:d wik idudkH ck;djg jXd;a im niajyrla fuys oelsh yelsh'fuys ;sfnk
ldjHuh .=Kh ldf.a;a rehg md;%jQjls'ioaOrAu r;akdj,sh nK oy lshdoSu i|yd ,shk
,oaols' tfia jqj;a biau;= jk l:d rih wdiajdocklh' fujeks kaokhla ,ndfokq jia
OrAufiak yshka ksmo jQ kjl;d l,dj bjy,a h'th fln tlla oehs udrAka
l%uisxy uy;d isxy, idys;Hfha ke.Su k lD;sfhys uekka i|yka lrhs'

3
 ioaOrAu r;akdj,sfhys fnfykau olakg ,efnkafk .ehka
ms<sn| l;dh'tjeks m%jD;a;s jia;=fldgf.k rpkd lrk .oHhg b;du W; rS;sh l=ulao@
.ecS;fha f;dr;=re o .eni yd jHjydrhkao ixl,kfhka iliafldg .;a rS;shls'
wk;=rej wfkla .oH rplhka iu. OrAufiak yshka ms<sn|
ia;rhla lrk l%uisxy uy;d fufiao lshhs'

l ,elsh uy;a fldg ie,l+ isxy, .%ka:ldrfhda f,,elsh

fkdie,l+y' tfyhska isxy, .oHhfhys muKla fkdj moHhfhys f,,elsfhka .;a f;dr;=r
ys.h'ixialD; l,elshg jy,a jQ isxy, lyq ,xldf jg msgdj kqgq wkaOfhda jQ y
,xldf iudc ;;=mjd isxy, ldjHfhys ms<sUq jkafka b;d l,d;=rlsks'OrAufiak ysfhda l
,elsfhka fmdaIKh jQ l;ajhla we;af;la jQy' tfyhska Wkajykafiaf.a ioaOrAu r;akdj,sh
,xldf jgmsgdj yd iudc;;= u|jYfhka jqjo ms<sUq lrk leXm;la h' .ehkaf.a ni
yd m%ia;dj msre ioaOrAu r;akdj,sfhys iq,Nh' ,xldf tl, mej;s isrs;a rs;a Ys,am Ydia;%
hkdosh ms<sn| f;dr;=re ioaOrAu r;akdj,sfhys we;e jrAKkhka i|yd OrAufiak ysfhda
jy,a fldg .;ay
fulS .%yfhka OrAufiak yshka r;akdj,sfhaoS
wod, lr.;a l;d l,dj ms<sn| h jegySula wmg ,nd.; yelsh'

isxy, .oH idyss;H wdrN jkafka OrAu m%oSmsldfjka fyda

wudj;=frks' tfia k isxy, l;d l,dj wdrN jkafka md,s rS;sfhks' ukao h;a fuu lD;s
folu md,s rS;shg wkqj ,she we;s ksidh'md,s mdGlhkg W; jQ isxy, mo fhdod.eksfuka
md,s rS;sh ksmojd .kq ,eKs'th jrAKkd ndyQ,Hfhka f;drh'ta ksidu idfgdamj;a nia
jyrlao fkdue;'nq;airK fuhg jXd fjkiah'th ;% jrAKkdjkaf.ka yd idfgdamj;a nia
jyrlska o hqla;h'wikakd ;=< Ndjfudaykh jk wdldrhg tys ni fhdod.ekSu fYaI;ajhls'
wrA: rihg jXd Yo rihg uq,a;ekla ka fuh il=rs;sh f,i ye|skau idjoH fkdf'
ioaOrAu r;akdj,sh md,srS;Shg;a il= rS;shg;a jXd fjkia ula .;a lD;shls'tys rS;sh
kl< yelafla foaYsh rS;sh jYfhks' ioaOrAu r;akdj,sh k.rfha o .f o rdciNdf
fukau l=UqfrA o ;;= uekka o;a OrAufoYlhdK flfkl= f.a lld tl;=jls'f ksid tys
l;d l,dj h;a jyr;a nejeyr ni;a iqixfhda.fhka ksmka OrAufoaYk ffY,shhs'

.=ref.dakaf.a wudj;=r nqoau;=kag muKla f.dapr jkakd jQ

lD;shls'th ,su i|yd Wmfhda.s lrf.k we;af;a o nqoa f.dapr l;d l,djls' tfy;a
ioaOrAu r;akdj,sh ,shd we;af;a fmdck;djf.a yoj;g f.dapr jkakd jQ l;dl,djlsks'tys
,laIKh k fmd ck;djf.a yoj;g f.dapr jkakd jQ foa Tjqka okakd lshk mrsirhlg
f.k Tjqkag jegfyk nilska lSuh'tu ksid ioaOrAu r;akdj,sfha we;af;a OrAu Ydia;S%h
lreKQ j,g jXd l=i,d l=i,"mdl nqoaOdoS uyry;ka jykafia,df.a .=K wdoS idudkH
ck;djf.a ika;dk.; wd.l ka;djkah' h oDIagdka;hlska f woyia oelaf Mys
yrh jgyd .ekSu wmyiq jkakg mqjk'ta ksid OrAufiak ysfhda Bg Wml%u lSmhla
Nd;d lr;s'tlla k lsish l:d jia;=jla oelaf oS tys wruqK m<uq fldg oelauhs'
lsidf.da; jykaoEf.a jia;=j wdrN jkafka fufiah'
;jo ljfrAg;a Kqjk u msysg jk kshdj yjkakg lsidf.da; jykaoEf.a jia;=j
olajuQ''''

fuu l;djia;=j wjidkfha bka W.; hq;= mdXu o fufia olajhs'

tfyhska i;a mqreIhka iska YrSr mDIah ke;;a ;a; mDIah we;sj wl=i,ska rej l=i,a
ys msysgd .=K mDIah tjd .; hq;''

OrAuhg wod, .eUqre ixl,amhla ia;r l< hq;=

;eka j,oS idudkH ck;dj okakd ykk mrsirh uq,afldg f.k tajd ia;r lsrSu OrAufiak
yshka wkq.ukh l< ;j;a Wml%uhls' f ksid ukqIH cS;h muKla fkdj i;aj yd Ydl
f,dalh o Wkajykafia bjy,a fldg .ks;s'

tneka Ou moGl;dj lshefuka fkd,o

wjfndaOhla ioaOrAu r;akdj,sh lshefuka flfkl=g ,eh yelsh' cS;fha we;s ksire nj
lSu i|yd mQ;s.;a; ;siai f;rekaf.a jia;=f oS OrAufiak yshka fhdod .kafka le,Ejlg
jeKq ksiqka oqm;a lmd .kakd wdldrh ksrSlaIKh fldg ,nd.;a oekquhs';ud l:d
4
lshkafka idudkH .e ck;djg nj okakd Wkajykafia Tjqkg yqre mqre mrsirh;a"Tjqkaf.a
yeiSrS j;ams<sfj;a" pdrs;% jdrs;% mdol lr.kska oekqu kaokh yd wjfndaOh ,ndfokafka
mQrj l=i,;djhlskah'
we;e wjia:djloS Orufiak yshka mrsirh ish l;djg noaO lr .kafka b;d ishq f,ih
'f w;ska r;akdj,sfha we;e l;djla kQ;k fl l;djlg jqj;a iudk l< yelsh' f ksid
fuu l;dj, we;af;a iodld,sl w.hls' fjdfha w.h lsisu ld,hl msrsfykafka ke;' fuys
l;d irjld,Skh" irjidOdrKh" irjfN!lh'

ioaOrAur;akdj,S l;=jrhdf.a l;d l,df

m%Odk;u ,Kh f,i fndfyda fokd olskafka Wmud fhoSf Y+rluhs' fuu Y+rlu OrAufiak
yshkaf.a wkkH;djh m%ldY flfrk ,Kh o f'isxy,fha fjk;alsisu .%ka:hl
fkdolakd ,efnk Wmud iuqodhla f .%ka:fha olakg ,ef' tajd tlu ;rd;srulg fyda tla
jrA.hlg fjka l< fkdyels ;rug mq,a lafIa;%hla mqrd mj;S tajd fldgia lSmhlg jrA.
l< yelsh'

1 merKs idys;Hfha Nd; jq iy l;=jrhd isk u ksrAudKh lrk ,o kj

Wmud
2 ksia fydai;aj cS; wdYs%; Wmud
3 ;Hd iajdi " weoys,s" yd l,ams; l;d weiqre fldg .;a Wmud
4 jdlHd,xldrhg fyda wre;a meyeos,s lsrSu i|yd fhKq Wmud
5 prs; ksrEmKh" Wmydih" yd ydiH i|yd fhKq Wmud
6 tlla fyda je ixLHdjla jYfhka Nd; lrk ,o Wmud

Tng Nd.hg ksh; l:d y;frA by; lS

ishjrA.j,g wh;a Wmudjka oelsh fkdyelsh' idudkHfhka tu l;dj, Wmud fhdodf.k
we;af;a b;d wXqfjks Tng ksh; l;d y;rg wu;rj ugl=KaX,S jia;=j lshjd n,kak'
hg lS wdldrfha Wmud r/ila wmg fidhd .; yelsh'ksh; l;d y;frA l;=jrhdf.a
wq;a Wmud lSmhla oelsh yelsh'

fhka lE mr,a m;la fuka

ul ;snQ ueKslla fuka

u fhka ish oS u fldhs oehs ;uka u pdrkakd fia
hyka .LXdjl rEm;aj mdfgdamhg isrf.hl Qjd fia
wef,k myk u fmjQ w;g in jQ wdhqOhla fuka

mQ;s.;a;;siai f;reka jykafia ierj msrKq ,s iys; frda.hlg f.drej widOH fjhss' l,a
hdfuka f ierj ,s mqmqrd f.dia isre we;sKs' osrd.sh isrefrys isre iys; iu
OrAAufiak yshka Wmudjg .kafka fhka lE mr,a f,isks' cSj YrSrh wcSj mr,a m;la
fia .ekSfuka urKdikak fudfydf;a isk f;rekaf.a wn, n, ;;ajh lshdmdkakls' fuys
fhdod.;a Wmud .e iudcfhka ,o oekqfuka f;dard .;a;ls' mr,a wms ljqre;a okakd
fohls'tajd iq<g jefkkjd fuka f;rekaf.a YrSrho tfy fufy jefkk njla fuhska
fudkjg lshhs' l=Kq ierj j,ska msrS ;sfnk f;rekaf.a ika;dk .; l=i,fha uysuh
olajkafka ul we;s ueKsllg Wmud lsrSfuks' ul ;snqK;a ueKsll w.h biau;=jkakd fia
YrSrh uf.dXla fuka l=Kqj.sh;a ry;a nj ,eug ksis msfkys W;= nj bka jks; f'

OumoG l;dfjys fyda l;d f;dard.kq ,enQ wfkla uQ,dY%hl fyda

;sfnk l;dj fndfyda rg mrsjrA;kh lr we;;a ta l;d jia;=j rij;aj Y%djl is;a weo
ne| .kakd mrsos bosrsm;a lsrSfoS Wmud msre wdosh m%fhdackhg .ekSu by; i|yka l<d
fuka ioaOrAu r;akdj,sfha rpkd ,dih hs'

5
ugl=KaX,S l;djia;=f md,s wG l;df yuq fkdjk Wmud msre wdoS fYaI Nd; Yd,
ixLHdjla fhdod ;sf'fuu l;djia;=j ;=< tn fh yeglg je .Kkla we;'ka fndfyda
Wmudosh fjk;a md,s wGl;d j, tk tajdnj ii|d neqfjd;a fmkshhs'flfia fj;;a isxy,
iudch jgmsgdj ksrSlaIKfhka fhdod.;a Wmud msre wdosh o f w;r fjhs tfy;a f
ish,a,u OrAufiak yshkaf.a u kssrAuK fkdjk njo i|yka l< hq;=h'fjk;a md,s
wGl;dj, ish oyia .Kka Wmud fhdod ;sfnk nj fmkShk w;r tajd weiqrelr f.k
idod.;a Wmud reila iiq ;ek iqiq f,i fhdod ;su ioaOrAu r;akdj,sfha fYaI;ajh nj
i|yka lsrSu j'flfia fj;;a f Yd, jYfhka fhdod we;s Wmud yd msre wdosh uska o
,dxlsl fn!oaO iudc jgmsgdj .ek fukau Ndr;Sh fn!oaO iudch yd jgmsgdj .eko
fndfyda lreKq W.; yels nj lsj hq;=h'Wmud Nd;fhka fukau wkqm%di ri iys; joka
nyq,j fhoSfuka o jdlHlg w,xldhla fukau u m%dK;j;a njlao we;sl< yelsh' wkqm%dih
hkq tlu Yo iys; wl=re kej; kej; fhoSfuka kef.k Yo rihhs' fuh fnfyka
fhdod.kafka moHfha h 'moHg fukau .oHg o W; ;ek iudk y fhfok mo fhoSfuka
wuq;= cSjhla ,ndosug mqjk' OrAufiak yshka mohl Yoh muKla fkdj wrA:h o i,ld
fhdod we;s wkqm%di fndfydauhla wmg ksh; l;d y;frka fidhd .ekSug mqjk' tu ;eka
lSmhla fufia h'

urKska uq;a ms<shka widoH

Whs;a Wkaf.a niq;a ysrs fyhska ,d n;a Bg;a jvd ysrs fyhska

lskao l=ulao hk nila jrl=;a

YrSr mqIah ke;;a ;a; mqIah we;sj
weska l=Kq Wj;a ry;a jkakg ksis mskla l=Kq fkdjk

ioaOrAu r;akdj,sfha olakg ,efnk ;j;a fYaI

,Khla k tys Nd; NdIdf wmQrAj;ajhhs' wmQrAj;ajh hkq fmr fkdjq rE hkakhs'
ioaOrAu r;akdj,S l;=jrhd ;u .%ka:h ,sfoS fhdod .kakd NdIdj jHxckd Yla;sfhka hq;=
NdIdjls' .=ref.daka jHxckd Yla;sfhka wvq nila fhdod .;a w;r oHdpl%jrA;Ska
jd.andyq,Hfhka hq;= idvnr nila Nd;d lf<a h' f folu idys;H lrKhg W; fkdf'
moHhg fukau .oHhg W; ni wrA: jHla;sfhka hq;a ixl,am rEm ujk nilS' r;akdj,S
l;=jrhdf.a l;ajh m%lg lrk tjeks ;eka fuu .%ka:fha iq,Nh'

kqjK k we;sjkakd m,df.k lkag fkdj m%fhdack ksid jqj

msysgla ke;sj u[apmrdhkj fyd;a fiala

YrSrh w;s rAj, fyhska kka lsidf.da; jqj;a mKska rAj, fkdjk

mq;% iafkayh keue;s f,Xla hka; ;rla ;nd ikayqK

n;ald,d lE n;skau wdoSf.h ke;sj

fm%au uQ,sl jQ fYdal ikaysfo;a ikaysfo;a <h;a ;oh

rEm;aj Wmkakdg mdfgdamhg'''''

ioaOrAur;akdj,fha NdIdj .ehka i|yd iqiq u

NdIdjls' Bg fya;=j jkafka fuh .ehka i|yd ,shk ,o .%ka:hla uhs' .ehkaa i|yd
iqiqu NdIdj jkafka .eNdIdjhs' wNsOrAuh f;are lrk fyda ldjHd,xldrhkaf.ka wkQk
NdIdjla Bg W; ke;'idudkH c;djf.a la fodkia m%ldY lsrSug .e jHydrh;a .e
ni;a i fjk ula ;sh fkdyel'

ioaOrAur;akdj,sh .ehka w;r f.!rjdorhg yd

mQckSh;ajhg md;% jqKq nK fmd;ls'lgql iudchla ;=< .ehkaf.a fkdfhla cSjk
.egfuka u cSjk l%uhka fuhska .uHudkh'nq;airfKys tk l;djia;= md,sfhka isxy,hg
6
k.oaoS oHdpl%jrA;Ska oela jQ widudkH l=Y,;djh fjk;a lsisu iNdjH f,alLfhl=f.ka
m%lg fkdf' ioaOrAur;akdj,sh ksrAudKd;aul .=Kfhka nq;airKg miqnd is' tfy;a th
fjk;a lreKq ksid isxy, nK l:d fmd;a w;r w;sYsIag ia:dkhla yslrf.k we;snj
lsjyelsh' fmd ck;djg b;d myiqfjka wjfndaOfjk mrsos fndfyda rg ir< iq.u
NdIdjlska fmdck cS;fhka fmdaIKh jqKq Wmud msreNdId Nd;h o fhdod
.kska fmdck cS;hg fndfyda rg .e<fmk l;d jia;= Yd, ixLHdjla bosrsm;a lrka
imdokh lrwe;s f nK fmd; nK lshkakkaa w;r;a wikakka w;r;a b;d ckms%h jQjls'
we;e ;ekl tk OrAu lreKq b;d .eUqre jqj;a fmdck cS;h weiqre fldg f.d;ek"
fjolu" fj<odu" .yfld<" mqomQcd" isrs;a rs;a fidNdoyu wdosfhka Wlyd .;a oeKqfuka
.e cS; ;laI,dfjka ,;a oekqfuka Wmqgdf.k fh Wmud msre yd O Ih lreKq ksid
ta .eUqre OrAu fldgia o tla;rd rlg fyda f;are hk mrsoafoka we;=,;a lrka rij;a
yrj;a nKl;d /ila isxy, mdGlhdg yd Y%djlhdg odhdo lroSfuka OrAufiak ia:r
mdohkaf.a kduh o wurhj mj;S'

OumoG l;dfjys fyda l;df;dard .kq ,enQ

wfkla uq,dY%hl fyda ;sfnk l;dj fndfyda rg mrsjrA;khlr we;;a ta l;d jia;=j
rij;aj Y%djl is;a weo ne| ;nd.kakd mrsos bosrem;a lsrSfoS fndfyda Wmud msre wdosh
m%fhdackhg .ekSu ioOrAur;akdj,sfha rpkd ,dihhs' ugl=Kv,S l;d jia;=f md,s wG
l;df yuq fkdjk Wmud msre wdoS fYaI Nd; Yd, ixLHdjla fhdod ;sf' fuu l;d
jia;=j ;=< tn fh yeglg je .Kkla we;' ka fndfyda Wmudosh fjk;a md,s wGl;d
j, tk tajd nj iiod neqfjd;a fmkS hhs' flfia fj;;a isxy, iudch " jgmsgdj
kSrSKfhka fhdod .;a Wmud msre wdosho f w;r fjhs' tfy;a f ish,a,u OrAufik
yshkaf.au ksrAudK fkdjk njo i|yka l< hq;=h' fjk;a md,s wGl;dj, ishoyia .Kka
Wmud fhdod ;sfnk nj fmkS hk w;r tajd weiqre lr f.k idod .;a Wmud /ila iqiq
;ek iqiq f,i fhdod ;su ioaOrAu r;kdj,sfha fYaI;ajh nj i|yka lsrSu j' flfia
fj;;af Yd, jYfhka fhdod we;s Wmud yd msre wdosh uskao ,dxlsl fn!oaO iudc jg
msgdj .ek o fndfyda lreKq W.; yelsj mj;sk nj lsj hq;=h'

ioaOrAur;akdj,sh oekq fldaIaGd.drhls'tys

tk we;e prs; muKg jXd wiajdNdlh"wiajikShh"tfy;a tn prs; j,ska W.kajk
prs; .;sh" wod, WmoaYh" W;alrAIfhka mdGl .%yKhg fhduqlru b;d
W;h'm%fhdackj;a h'

ld,h;a iu ksidf.a wdl,am fjkia we;'

;a; ika;dkh rd." oafI"fuday"BrAIHd"wd;aud:A;h jeks Iag mdm OrAufhka .s,ka j we;'
;rldrS nfjka fj,s meg,S we;'oHdj ;dlaIKh bosrshg hhs' tfy;a thska by; lS ukia
frda.j,g ms<sh ke;' ri ;DIaKdjg oqj fihskafoda udrdka;sl Nhdkl iudc frda.
ygf.k we;'f,dalfha n,j;=ka fkdfhla fya;+ka ksid udkfhka Woj ;u n,h ;yjqrelr
.ekSug tlsfkld yd ;r jeoS isk f,dalh fldhs fudfydf;a fyda kdY hdyels
wksia; ;;ajhlg m;aj we;'fjdhska frS ;a; iudOdkhla we;slrk ula ;sf o@'
ula ;sf' ula ke;ehs lsj fkdyels' iEu fohla u we;s ug fya;=jla we;s" k ta fya;=j
ke;s lsrSu u ta m%Ykah ke;s lsrSf uhs'Bg u wE; w;S;fha nqkajykafia jod<y'
ioaOrAur;akdj,sfhka o tla;rdrlg ta u fy<slr we;'ta Wmfoia wkqj l%Shdlrf;d;a wo;a
kEu flfkl=g udkisl iqjh "w,afmaP;djh"<dlr .;yelsh' udkj ohdj"lreKdj jeks
udkj .=Kdx."tn is;a ;=< WmoS' ffjrh" ;DIaKdj" BrAIHdj wd;audrA:ld;ajh" ta is;aj,
my< fkdf'
ioaOrAAu r;akdj,sh to;a wo;a tl fia
jeo.;alula olajk isxy, iNdjH .oH idys;Hfh we;s uqka u,alvls' fuys tk iEu
fohlau irAjld,Skh" irAjidOdrKh" irAjfN!lh' iodl,a w.h fkdmsrsfyk" wo;a" to;a"
isxy, fn!oaO ck;dj w;r ckms%h;ajhg yd f.!rjdorhg md;%jqKq w.h iod wurKSh jqKq"
.%ka:hla u nj fkdlsj ukdh'

ieliqu
ikao Ysrdka uy.u
Ydia;%m;s ^le,Ksh Yaj oHd,h& Ydia;%foS ^Y%S chjrAOkmqr YajoHd,h&
cd;sl YslaIK oHd maf,daud ^ydms. wOHdmk oHdmSGh&
7
 Wiia fm< isxy, lKaXdh mx;s i|yd uikak
l=reKE., wjg
rweu;=u-0375685635-0775142275