Professional Documents
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Thanks for requesting the CTAConf 2016 notes! Unbounce & Campaign
Monitor typed furiously over the last two days so that you didnt have to
and it was our pleasure to do so. :)
Enjoy!
Brad Tiller,
@bradtiller
Amy Wood, @phoenixorflame
Amanda Durepos, @amandadurepos
Love,
Unbounce
&Campaign Monitor
TABLE OF CONTENTS
[Monday, June 20th]
The Conversion Equation
6
Key Marketing Lessons Ive Learned Growing 20+ Brands
Five Tips to Get Your Google Analytics Account Runway Ready (...In Plain English)
Lets Get Rejected: 3 Counter-Intuitive Tactics for Successful & Brand Defining Content
Is Your Copy Selling You Short? (How to Find Out and Fix It)
Youre Making My Brain Hurt! The Psychology Behind Terrible Conversion Experiences
...
Clarity Equation
Add the script above to your address bar on whatever page you want to edit. Then edit
the page (dont need permission) and run a 5 second test by showing your boss!
CTAs
First rule of CTAs = Have a f#cking CTA.Every website and landing page has
conversion opportunities, and every conversion opportunity needs a CTA.
CTAs should be: targeted, timely, relevant, unique, delightful, appropriate,
show-me-once, value added
Anything can be delightful: popups can be delightful, emails can be delightful, banners
can be delightful
^Effective because it was relevant, valuable, well timed and designed to delight.
Idea > Question > Answer > Action > Test (or Reject the Idea)
If you see a data puke, then you know youre looking at web reporting. If you see words
in English outlining actions, youre looking at web data analysis. - Avinash Kaushik
Analytics isnt something thats just one specialists responsibility; its for the
person thats doing the marketing. Everyone is responsible.
AUDIENCE REPORTS
Actions:
Check the design of landing pages for mobile visitors
Create schedule for mobile testing
Bounce rate for every browser: are higher-bounce rate browser users having a
tough time accessing the site?
Test the site on the browsers with the higher bounce rates.
ACQUISITION REPORTS
best
5. Which social network is driving the traffic?
What about lead gen conversions from social? Social media users almost never
take action they dont have the intent to buy.
looking
Search traffic is more likely to convert, which makes sense. Theyre for
something; they have their fingers on the keyboard and are ready to take action.
Focus on networking benefits of social media, not traffic benefits. Allocate your
resources accordingly.
You can use a filter to display which phrases you rank for on page 2.
Get a list of
phrases for which you almost rank high. Find the pages and confirm the rankings, and
then improve those pages. Add detail, keywords, videos, images, internal links, etc.
Actions
Find the pages. Confirm the rankings
Improve the page! Add detail, keywords, videos, images, internal links, etc
BEHAVIOR REPORTS
You can see what people are searching for on your site.
exit page
Add the as a dimension.
That way, you can see which audience isnt finding what theyre looking for based
on if they exit on the search results page.
Actions:
Make new pages for phrases that people are looking for and not finding results
Optimize your own pages for your own search tool
Look at the gap between content published versus % of unique page views.
Actions:
Publish more content on those popular topics.
Promote the high value content already created.
Reconsider your content strategy!
Actions:
Publish more content on the popular topics
Do more to promote the low-traffic, high value posts.
top path
10. What is the through our website?
If your website was a city, thered be a highway and youd know where it was. In
Google Analytics, thats the behavior flow.
Explore traffic through / (your sites main directory)
Actions:
Put billboards (videos, testimonials, etc.) on highways (your highest traffic flow)
Rebalance your navigation
Polish up the pages in that top path
Get rid of your testimonials page. Nobodys going there! Social proof is powerful,
everywhere.
but put them Every page should be a testimonials page.
CONVERSION REPORTS
Reverse goal path shows you what people were doing beforethey took an action.
See what blog posts people were reading just before they converted into a
newsletter subscriber.
Actions:
Drive traffic to high converting posts through social, email, internal links, ads, etc.
Dont hide your best stuff.
Publish more content on these topics.
transactional visitors
(wants a product/service) who search for
target phrases
(buyer-related)
informational
(wants answers) who search for tangent phrases(research-related)
Actions:
Reduce number of steps.
Remove distractions.
Data-driven empathy
The sweet spot between analytical and creative processes.
The sweeter spot: a very analytical process combined with a smaller creative
process. The not-so-sweet spot: a huge creative process with a small amount of
analysis.
Misc. tricks
Import from Gallery: thousands of pre-made, community-created dashboards.
(Wow, these are awesome.) Add them in one click to your own Analytics.
Create annotations for data events (like spikes or drop-offs). Reasons to add an
annotation:
Email campaign
Change PPC
PR hit
Website Change
Analytics Setup change
Use Jing to capture, annotate, and share screenshots.
Instil a culture of analysis through a simple meeting agenda:
0:00 - 0:10: Brief updates from teams
Reports from people, departments and vendors.
Any major issues? Any victories?
Review dashboards
Never bring an opinion to a data fight. Because the highest-paid opinion (HiPPO) always
wins unless you have data.
Trend charts indicate content marketing is going up and to the right and we proudly
preach of our focus on optimizing email blasts and valuable content but it doesnt mean
were doing it.
The key is to apply the see the world through your subscribers, much like product sees
the world through its users
Ask yourself, What is the most value we can give to the end person consuming
this content?
Thats the mentality used to drive Sidekicks content strategy and turn it into a
revenue generating channel.
Want to learn more about making the most of your old content? Check out this deep-dive
on Optimizing The Past by Pamela Vaughan at HubSpot:
http://bit.ly/UnbounceOldContent
Most growth teams seek authentic growth through active usage
HubSpot measures HubSpot Sales Products in WAU
Applied the same metric applied to product to content for Sidekick
Nervous about removing people from your list? Check out this analysis of when HubSpot
removed 250K subscribers from the Marketing Blog: http://bit.ly/HSMktgUnsubscribe
HubSpot Experiment:
If you were subscribed to content for 4 months but hadnt read a single piece of
content, then you were removed from the HubSpot blog list.
Nobody knows the secret sauce to marketing. Startups, Fortune 500s, agencies,
and now working on my own, I thought we might have the secret.
The truth is that like a stock broker doesnt know the secret to the stock market,
marketers dont know the secret to marketing.
Here are some general lessons Ive learned over 9 years
Lesson #1: Virality isnt guaranteed, but you can do 5 things to set yourself up for
success.
Theres no secret to going viral. You cant engineer virality. But hopefully these
questions can put you on the right path:
1. What is the goal of your campaign? Why do you actually want to go viral, and
what business will it drive? (Positioning, sales, social engagement, website
traffic, or just purely awareness/buzz)
2. Is the idea that we developed unique? Has someone done it before? Will it make
someone laugh/cry? Would I share this campaign if it showed up in my
Facebook
feed?
Theres a reason the ALS Ice Bucket Challenge was successful. It was the
first time we saw a social good viral campaign.
3. Is it the right timing, and is it relevant now? Does it relate to a current
event/trend?
A startup called Sortable created a landing page for applicants from the
US to escape Donald Trump by working for them in Canada. It went viral.
4. What are the 3-5 ways youll market this campaign? (Seeding to social
influencers, social ads, PR, partnerships)
Something like the WestJet Christmas Miracle had a strong marketing
campaign behind it. It didnt just go viral.
5. What resources (people, budget, time) would you need to devote to make it
successful? You dont need to put a ton of money in to go viral.
88 Creative was hiring for junior roles. They created a BuzzFeed Quiz to vet job
hunters and asked them questions like Do you like salad or pizza? (Salad is a
bad fit, apparently.)
They also built a microsite that asks you if a phrase is the name of an agency or
an adult film. We sent packages to agencies with provocative names, it achieved
business goals: positioned us as a creative agency
Lesson #2: Being an early adopter is key but be strategic about it.
When youre in startups, you have no money, so youre looking to new, underrated
and low priced tactics anna way to find a new audience, save money, and get
press.
Dont build a presence on every network under the sun. Assess, test small
campaigns or ad widgets, and pursue what works.
Theres a lot of value in being perceived as cutting-edge.
Lesson #3: Tap into influencers, but dont waste your money
Anyone can call themselves an influencer. They often cost a lot, theyre fickle
(promoting multiple brands), and they often dont drive the interactions or sales
youre looking for.
The ultimate goal is to work with a wide range of influencers, test impact, and
bring on a smaller group as ongoing brand ambassadors. Look to influencers
within your own community, and people who already love your brand.
The ideal: a tight-knit ambassador program of people who use and believe in your
product.
1. Dont just look at vanity metrics (e.g. followers) look at social interactions
2. Ask for a case study where theyve relevantly driven sales downloads, or traffic
3. Ask for expected engagements/CTR and tie it to compensation when possible
4. Provide unique trackable codes/links for each influencer to measure actual
impact
5. Work with influencers represented by talent agencies like #PAID (easier to
demand/ensure results)
Lesson #4: You cant care only about brand awareness, or only about conversions.
Some things really only work for awareness and brand-building, such as PR.
Some things work best for conversions: social ads, paid digital,
discounts/promos
Some work for both: email marketing, content marketing, or events.
You need to care about both if you want to build perception, and not just revenue.
The way your company is perceived is almost as important as your bottom line.
Action items:
Lesson #5: Building a personal brand is arguably the most underrated marketing tactic
Building a personal brand helps you build legitimacy, source leads, position
yourself as a thought leader, and raise the profile of your company.
1. What are my goals (fame, the best network in the business, eventually become a
pro speaker)
2. What topic or niche has the biggest opportunity in my industry?
3. Whats a fit for my skillset?
4. How will I get there? (starting a blog, building a personal website)
5. Whats my timeline for the next 3, 6, and 12 months?
6. Is my plan realistic in terms of time commitment, and how will i hold myself
accountable?
Lesson #6: Your great marketing ideas will never see the light of day. Creating a
culture of risk can help.
You have great ideas. They wont make it past approvals. Its okay.
The key is building a culture of risk, testing, and innovation.
Brands that are willing to try new things and push the envelope are often reward
(but sometimes not so much).
At the end of the day, not every idea will make it through. Document the idea and come
back to it at a more opportune time.
Generic strategies
Link to gated content: Often using social to link to blog posts use social to link
to gated content
Share landing pages
Run a contest: Shortstack to run contest. Be creative; emoji responses, hashtags,
video, multimedia. (Example: Describe most recent customer service experience
using emojis.) Put a link on your bio.
Use Bitly and UTMs to track everything; use BItly for quick data analysis
and use GA for big picture data (Track with UTM and tie into GA to GO
DEEP)
Put CTAs on Pulse and Medium.
Ask be specific about what you want (recommendations, sign up for an
email list). Format headings, italics, emoji, GIFs.
1. Twitter cards
Twitter is a leads machine. 33% of Kevans email list comes from Twitter cards.
With Twitter cards, Kevan gets 1 subscriber per day, and he hasnt done anything
since March 2015. And Twitter cards are totally free!
Takeaways:
5 minutes to create
Use button text, Get or Join
Any image will do
Send at non-peak times; anytime outside business hours; leverage What
happened when you were away, less competition
2. Medium letters
A lot of people think Medium is just for content. Yes, but its also a premium
engagement platform.
Turn followers and readers into leads.
Anyone who follows you on Medium is a lead thanks to, Letters
Very simple to write a Letter: simply add a subject line, body text -- thats
it!
Takeaways:
3. LinkedIn Groups
Just for networking? Nope! You can message anyone in any LinkedIn group you belong
to.
Takeaways:
Join groups (4-5)
Participate
Listen for questions
Reach out
You can collect all info via Facebook cards and then create custom audiences for
these lead gen cards.
Takeaways:
Start by spending $5 per day
Create custom audiences
Customize some more
Test stock vs. you photo
5. Facebook friends
Just for bdays and wookies? Nope, friends can be leads!
Takeaways
Be generous, not spammy
Reply to comments fast
Deliver fast
Takeaways:
Use
Canva for slides
Capture the minimum
Add to blog posts boost traffic
Promote on social
7.
Sniply(similar to
Start A Fire
)
Sniply allows you to share a link to content with custom CTA. Often the content is
someone elses but the CTA is your own. Alternatively you can add the custom CTA to
your own content.
Takeaways:
Match content with message
Mask the url
Validate then double down
8. Social/Geo
With social geo you can see who your neighbours are. Use Twitters advanced search to
search places/locations. You can also search for just questions.
Takeaways:
Set up alerts
Brand name, product, topic,
Takeaways:
Get a dashboard
Check daily
Follow everyone
Thank influencers
Takeaways:
Try on a low-traffic day or
Try on a holiday
Make it worth peoples time
Track, track
Email is the highest ROI marketing channel there is, and you dont have to pay to
play.
yours.
Once you have subscribers, theyre Not Facebook or Twitters users.
But email marketing doesnt work if people dont open your emails.
Images might seem like theyre your friend, but theyre actually your enemy. (If
youre in ecommerce and need to show your product, theyre your frenemy.)
This is an email from Susans company. The image takes up the entire
above-the-fold real estate of the email.
When is it? Dont know.
Does it cost money? Dont know.
Do I need to sign up? Dont know.
The best marketing starts with explaining. If youre not explaining, go back to the
drawing board.
Next time youre about to send an email, send a test to yourself as a plaintext
email. See if it looks and reads more or less similar to your HTML email.
If it looks a world apart, youve got some work to do. It means the critical
information you need to convey is missing from your email.
If your email is full of blah blah blah, and ends with [Message Clipped] View
Entire Message as your call to action, your email is too long.
This can trigger the Promotions folder, or worse spam.
Its also clipping your message, truncating your content including your call to
action. You dont want to hide content that is doing selling for you.
Its also potentially impacting your open rate stats, since the
tracking pixelcan
be stripped from the email.
If you must send a long email, include one instance of your CTA near the top of
the email.
You need to verify your sender identity. In this example, the email is
from
WakaWaka, but its signed by someone else. This signals to email providers that
this email might not be from who they say it is or indicate that theyre a
spammer.
This email shows that the email is signed by the same person its from, so it
wont be flagged as suspicious.
Check your domain key status: https://www.mail-tester.com/spf-dkim-check
And your sender score: https://www.mail-tester.com
If youve been blacklisted, you can get yourself removed from the blacklist so
your email is more likely to make it through to its recipient without getting junked.
Susans seen companies reach up to 30% lift in open rates by getting removed from
email blacklists.
Everyone wants to know trick subject lines. While certain words can trigger
people to open your emails time and time again, the #1 thing to getting more
opens is not a single word.
Good subject lines
Disrupt patterns ;
standing out from other emails in inbox. Once a trend in
subject line writing catches on, its efficacy is reduced over time.
Create curiousity, use humor, and leverage big brand names.
Are highly personal. They look like emails from our friends or our
co-workers. They can contain Re: or Fwd:, personalization flags that
make your emails stand out.
The preview text is your curtain.
The subject line isnt your only tool nor only enemy. The #1 thing affecting your
future open rates is your content.
The worst thing you can do in your email marketing is spam people. The
second-worst thing is sending emails that say nothing.
works.
This email is personal, text only, and it And it doesnt have a single CTA,
because the CTA comes in the nextemail:
Segmentation, a.k.a. sending good emails to the right people makes GREAT
content.
Segmentation happens at acquisition: know where they came from, their
demographic information, and what theyre interested in.
There isnt one single definition of a good email, but segmentation is the start.
How to segment:
1. By acquisition channel,
2. By acquisition campaign, like a guest post or a paid campaign
3. By demographic or geography (check your analytics)
4. By the offer that brought them in
5. By the type of device (mobile vs desktop)
6. By time and other laterals
7. Ask them
If your open rate is below 20%, delivery is below 99%, or your unsubscribe rate is
greater than 3%, you either have dormant subscribers or youre about to
60% of your subscribers are dormant. Wake them up.
Activation Formula:
Day 0: Welcome (and activate now)
Day 1: Fear-based activate now (what happens if you DONT)
Day 2: Benefits-based activate now (the promise)
Day 4: Incentivized activate now
Day 7: Get ready for the back burner
Day 8+: Backburner
Get conversions:
1. Multiple links, same destination
2. No leaks (no links that lead anywhere but the conversion point)
3. Retarget unopens (try using fwd: or re: in the subject line)
Illusions when it comes to marketing and how companies grow. I spent a lot of
time as an early marketer making mistakes because i couldnt see the
connection between what i was doing and company growth
Observer bias: DropBox is great at PR, super smart with press. But when you talk
to the team at DropBox, they say press had nothing to do with their growth. They
did press for recruiting. The way you get those talented engineers is to make it
seem like your company is on fire -- but its easy to assume they have PR to drive
user base.
No correlation between level of expense or investment and growth rate.
(McKinsey 2014)
Doing it wrong.
How do Airbnb uber linkedin, facebook do it?
Rapid experimentation is key to fast growth. The thing they do different
regardless of business model is they learn faster.
No Guaranteed Success: all faced and overcame critical challenges
Airbnb had to launch 3 times before it got launched
Twitter 2010-2012, dramatic change in their growth rate. Only one thing changed:
number of experiments that they ran (2 tests per month > 10 tests per week) put
learnings together to compound growth over the next two years.
The entire company must buy into the experimentation/optimization culture. Not
just on the front end - across the entire customer lifecycle
1. PRODUCT: you need a good product. Trying to grow a shitty product = piss off
more people faster.
2. TEAM: they bring together marketing, design, product, engineering, break down
traditional silos. Bring departments together to solve problems
cross-functionally. They have GROWTH TEAMS.
3. PROCESS: The growth team runs a growth process. Analyze > Ideate > Prioritize
> Test
Heres how it works at Inman: use the same process that other fast growing companies
use to drive our company forward. Weve doubled the business in 18 months while
growing a subscription product from scratch.
One of my greatest lessons in starting and running Twitter and Square is how important
it is to instrument all usage. - Jack Dorsey
As we get more into the Machine Learning era, we should let the machines figure
out whats important - and you should track everything happening on your
website. Stuff it into a data warehouse and let it sit there and at least its there for
when its the time to use it.
If you don't have the bandwidth for that, then make sure at the very least that
important user flows are documented properly.
Do not settle for anything less than complete waterfalls. You want end-to-end
tracking of your customers. Who cares about click rate if retention is sub
optimal? Go end-to-end. If you cant, bribe an engineer.
Full-team collaboration
Growth team nominates ideas for experimentation
Constantly want to be generating ideas. But it's not about throwing spaghetti at
the wall.
Understand your growth levers and ideate toward those inputs that can
actually create growth for you.
And then get everyone involved. CS should talk to Marketing should talk to
engineering should talk to product.
Ideas as hypotheses
Ideas must be testable
Written as hypotheses
Include the null hypothesis
Must be able to learn something
Cant be vague. Google scientific method. Force your team into being more
rigorous in the ideation progress.
A good plan violently executed now is better than a perfect plan executed next week.
George S Patton
Funnel tests:
Improve conversion rate of funnel for sign up. If you go to exit out of browser,
offer them a discount.
Adding a 25% overlay increased conversions by 32%... a lot of people would be
satisfied with this but they kept going
Tested against a 10% off and increased revenue by 18.9% over control!
Took a hit on the conversion rate but the revenue gain was still greater.
(Done with Bounce Exchange, Unbounce, Optimizely, tools that let you
scale how fast you can move. They send Bounce Exchange ideas and they
set it up, create creative, send preview links. Launch)
Retention tests
Monthly plan retention was brutal, so they decided to test quarterly pricing vs
monthly pricing. THe conversion rate stayed about the same but retention went
up about 30%. Plus they were collecting more revenue up front.
We sent simple text email to re-engage people who had only visiting once in last
3 weeks. Triggered it out of mixpanel. Heres some awesome news you might be
missing out on.
Dramatic uptake in the number of subscribers
It was the easiest thing we could think of testing. We just wanted to get it out and
see if it matters - see if it impacts our business. Once we determined it mattered,
then we built out an entire drip campaign
Activation Tests:
They wanted to test social sign in. Took it off the sign up form and the
conversion rate went up.
Tested give us your email to read this article - it works well for them. Test your
assumptions
Acquisition Tests
Worked with Annie Cushing and casey armstrong and grew search traffic 56%.
Work with smart people!
Knew SEO was important for acquisition, so found support.
Overall...
594 test ideas
78 completed tests
Lessons learned
Product / Team / Process: Figure out where the gaps are and then fill em in
Dont compromise on data.
Know whats important first. Know your growth model.
Move fast and learn things. Constantly be learning, document so people who
come after you can use that info.
Aim for impact. Work on stuff that will actually move the needle.
Keep moving. Growth is never done. FB growth team is celebrating their 10th
anniversary last year. It's never done. Keep experimenting, keep trying, keep
learning.
You see three things that you can copy for optimization:
1. most marketers see a tool -- massive ROI page construction instant uplift tool
2. someone operating it
3. some process we dont understand
Profit is a result of user motivation. We always talk about conversion and data,
but what we call conversion is a result of user motivation.
If we look at tests that reduce friction theres an average uplift, but theres
an uplift thats 5 times higher and you start to motivate people. Higher
potential to convert people when you motivate people vs. just reduce
friction.
Most websites look like a stockroom full of boxed food everything in one
place. But a good website is like a good supermarket it uses the right music,
scents, lighting, etc. to motivate people.
Conversions are people. And if we forget that we wont succeed. All the data we
get are a result of user motivation.
If you want to get an uplift, you conduct a psychological experiment: stimulus->
result.
Marshmallow test : Give a child a marshmallow. They have the choice to
either eat it right away or wait to get two. 85% of the children are not able
to wait.
What does this have to do with my website? Its the same part of the brain
people are using when theyre on your website. The nucleus accumbens =
reward system of the brain (drugs, alcohol, apple products). Triggers
release of dopamine.
Growth canvas
Every time user goals and business goals are aligned = conversion
To find out what motivates people, do surveys, observe people, ask Who is your
customer? What problem are you solving? What real problem are you
solving? (implicit goals).
Instant gratification
Instant gratification on Amazon -> Buy Now
Amazon prime members convert at 74%
With an all you can eat buffet, you already paid for it, so you eat everything! You
already paid for Amazon Prime, so youll use it. This is called
cognitive bias
.
If you double the number of experiments you do per year youre going to double your
inventiveness, Jeff Bezos, CEO amazon
Scarcity
Booking.com perfect example of scarcity and group pressure.
Example of Group pressure: The Asch Elevator Experiment , 1962 (example of
group pressure)
Group pressure is the base you need to leverage scarcity -- show what people are
doing on the website
Your analytics data is often used as the bookends of your campaigns: on the
front-end to find opportunities, and on the back-end to measure the effectiveness
of those campaigns.
But if your data isnt reliable, it isnt useful. These are some tips to keep your
Google Analytics data pure.
bit.ly/channels-ga
...
When he got his Fitbit, he didnt realize how much improvement potential he had. But his
Fitbit quickly showed that he wasnt as fit as he thought. He became obsessed with
hitting his targets.
In analytics, we assume that we know the right inputs. (More citations, more links
= better ranking.)
We also assume that we know what work matters vs what doesnt (Dont bother
vs. do it every day.)
Were assuming that focusing on outcome/success metrics will bring us
success.
But we dont have any report about the work that went into improving rankings.
Here are the results not here are the inputs.
We dont know if the assumptions we make about moving the needle are
right/wrong - are we doing the right things that lead to our success metrics?
The challenge with generating targets is that we have to uncover what works and
what doesnt.
And uncovering what works is hard. These elements might be well correlated
with sites that tend to rank well, but that doesnt mean theyre the best
investments in your site
that you can make.
The process of experimentation, failure and discovery is rarely embraced by
managers or clients.
We need to know what works to create success. If you can figure out the work that
maps to the success in a repeatable fashion, then you can keep investing in it.
Rather than just measuring the output of our various tasks (relying on data), we rely on
intuition, small sample sets, case studies, things that other folks in the field have told
us.
Rand thinks this is the greatest analytics challenge facing marketers today: measuring
the work and mapping that to our success. We measure the results - we ignore the
inputs that create those results.
1. Old school SEO stuff that still works surprisingly well: INTERNAL LINKING
You have full control over this and its easy to improve
Identify important keywords and pages that dont yet rank well
Use a query like his to identify relevant pages for internal linking Keyword
research site:moz.com
[slide required]
[slide required] in url: moz.com site: moz.com
If its a broadly important page across the site, you can use a query like
this to ID good pages for internal links
Add in-content, relevant, useful links from those pages to the target page.
In our experiments, and based on the research of others, these tactics still work.
If you have lots of pages that follow a similar format, identify sections that use
templated format and do keyword research and Craft a keyword list of potential
alternatives or addition to compare volume metrics
Test alterations on sizeable part of the site and figure out the effect
Depending on size of your site, it can really move the needle
7. Contact non-converting folks in your audience and use their feedback to improve
Keyword Explorer: This might be the worst landing page Ive ever designed.
Converts ~0.11% of visitors (and those folks already clicked on pricing,
suggesting theyre interested).
I dropped a line to folks whod signed in to use the tool for free, looked at the
pricing but didnt buy. He emailed these people:
Is there anything youd like to see added? Did anything in particular stop
you from considering a purchase?
65 responses, almost all saying the same thing:
They need to try before theyd buy . So we added a free trial CTA.
We saw dramatic, rapid improvement. So now Im going through all the
other feedback to see what else we can fix and tweak.
The work
The metrics
The goal
Use this format when deciding what work to do and how to engage in it.
Measure the work against *work* targets, not just metrics goals. Did we do
enough work that we said we were going to do to be able to influence the metric?
right
We didnt do the work,
work, we didnt do enough we didnt give enough time
work
for the to
work
And then double down on the work that improves the metrics you actually care
about.
CTA: Lets experiment. Find what your 10,000 steps are for your marketing. To measure
both the metric goals and the work that goes into them.
Imagine youre a fast food company. You offer something different, fresh and new, but
you have some hefty competition (and they have huge budgets, like McDonalds). How
would your company compete?
Chipotle did. They spent less than $10 million on their marketing. They challenged the
fast food community to think about where their food comes from. They invested in how
they operated.
The result? From 2006-2015, Chipotle grew from $820 million to $4.5 billion.
Its not about how your company is packaged. Its about who your company is. If
you want to grow in the digital age, you need these 3 things.
purpose
people
promises
Purpose
How does building an authentic brand help growth? Because authentic brands have a
purpose.
Business are challenged with unrelenting change, including the way people make
purchasing decisions.
Employees want more meaning in their work, too. Purpose offers a solution to all
of these challenges.
Purpose drives focus (the people you hire, your marketing, the product you sell).
Start by positioning around purpose.
Your companys purpose is the intersection of cultural tension and your brands
best self.
Example: Dove did research and found that only 2% of women are happy with
their body. Their cultural tension is trying to address this. The best self intention
is to provide products that deliver self care. The big ideal is to live in a place
where women feel good about their bodies. Dove experienced a 1.5 billion jump
in sales over a decade because of this approach.
Is this a b2b, b2c thing? Its not either its a people connecting with people
thing. Its building a business thats worth connecting to.
Read: bit.ly/buildpurposefulbrands
People
Every day a new piece of technology comes out that claims to build your
audience but this isnt enough.
Download: mappingexperiences.com
Take the personas youve created and consider what theyre thinking, feeling,
doing:
Thinking - Is this company legit? Will I make any money? Do I have to be a
wine expert?
Feeling - Are they nervous about trusting the company? Are they anxious?
Are they excited?
Doing - Are they investigating other companies? Are they talking to friends
and family? Are they watching videos on the website?
Use behaviour to understand what gets in the way of conversions, not their age,
hobbies, etc. Youre trying to address their hurdles.
Then, design a content strategy around this information.
Remember: Your customers journey is not in your control. Yes you need to
understand your funnel, but dont kid yourself into thinking its linear.
Building an authentic brand is an exercise in personalization.
Promise
Back to Chipotle; they had a rough go this year (outbreaks of e. Coli, etc. across
the country.) Chipotle took this as an opportunity and came at it from their
purpose they admitted they blew it, they vowed to be a leader in food safety.
If Chipotle had not build all that trust with their customers over the past 10 years,
theres no way they would have recovered from the incident.
We love Chipotle because theyre real, theyre authentic, they blow it, but then
they hustle to make things better.
bit.ly/buildtrustandhumanize
Conclusion
People want businesses to do more. When you build from purpose, it gives your
business focus and gives people something to believe in.
Growth comes from doing the work to connect with people. No tool, no
technology can do that for you. Use the technology to do the high-level data
mining, but then use humans to apply what youre finding. Get in touch with real
people to find out their joy, hurdles, etc.
Its not about how your company is packaged, its about who your company is.
Yes you need a great product/service, but you also need to be saying to your
customer through your actions that youre worth their money.
Ask yourself, is what youre doing now really working? The alternative approach
may be hard and may take time, but it will be worth it to shift.
Matchnodes process:
Campaign Live > Iteration > Analyze Data > Repeat
One of the reasons Matchnode loves Unbounce is that it makes it easy to launch
campaigns and start collecting data.
Mobile-first design
Unbounce makes it incredibly easy to launch mobile-first landing pages.
New Balance Chicago is a franchise that sells all of their goods in-store. Because
of this, theyre reluctant to send traffic to their website. But they were seeing
diminishing returns from their old-school tactics.
Weve covered this New Balance case study in-depth on the blog:
http://unbounce.com/landing-pages/new-balance-case-study/
They used Facebook Offers instead to distribute coupons. But Facebook controls
that data. New Balance wanted those email addresses so they could market to
their customers.
Then Unbounce launched mobile-responsive landing pages. Matchnode cloned
the New Balance website in the landing page builder and sent Facebook ad
traffic to it, and distributed coupons via email.
This allowed Matchnode to optimize the campaign for conversions.
clicks
Optimize your campaign for so that you can collect more data early on and
start iterating.
Matchnode built a lookalike audience that stepped through the top of the funnel,
meaning they could target more people that were
likely to convert.
Matchnode built different ads for different audiences based on different events.
For example, Matchnode ran a video ad targeted at the top of the funnel to
begin generating demand. Then they built an ad based on people who
viewed 95% of the video.
Key takeaways:
Were in a new media era where old marketing ideas do not work.
Previously there were businesses and there were consumers, and the media
connected the two. In 1960 there were only 5 media channels -- limited in
creation, distribution and who consumed it.
This set the foundation for what marketing was at the time.
NOW, more people have access to a cell phone than access to fresh water
By 2020 connected devices will outnumber humans 7 to 1
You cant compete anymore. (whitepaper vs. video of god children singing happy
birthday)
The new era is different (its not just re)
Authenticity
: Is not just your actions, its the experiences you create. Authenticity is
heuristic.
a) Do you open an email, scan it, decide to read it or delete, go to the next one?
b) Do you scan the inbox, delete the junk and delete the rest?
No one taught you how to do that. You learn by doing. Its heuristic.
In a fraction
of a second you can delete something that you know came from a marketer.
a) Download a piece, log off and read it, go back and repeat?
b) Download a bunch, log off and hope to read it?
Ex. Kronos
Discovery is authentic
The top 7 websites in the world are self discovery portals. This is active
discovery.
There is more power in a Google search than NASA had in 1969 to land on the
moon
Surfing is passive discovery. You dont know what youre looking for , but you do
when you find it.
Amazon does this. You found it via passive discovery. You found it, so its
authentic. This is why Amazon does this. Their two most important metrics are
conversions and customer experience. Amazon hires 473 data scientist it
fucking works.
This is one of the best ways to increase engagement with out creating more
content.
Room & board switched their website to dynamic content delivery. Optimize
based on what youve looked at. Sales jumped by 50% they saw over $700k in
sales in a month
Demandbase saw lead flow increased by 400% when they dynamically changed
the content they displayed
Fill up the batch - use dynamic content with the idea of batch research and you
can easily increase conversions
If a person says yes once they are more likely to give you another yes
Landing page-> form-> person has given you a yes. Give them more
opportunities to say yes again. Once the form is completed it disappears
to show more content.
Tip: have a piece of content for the next stage
Nurturing
The goal of nurturing is not to take a person from a whitepaper download and
then convert them to a lead at the end of the nurture campaign
The goal should only be to move that person to the next stage. By keeping it that
granular you can serve up authentic content.
No one is gonna read more than 20% of the email youre sending, so just cut it
out.
Anything online with a URL is content -- doesnt need to be your content.
Challenge the idea that everything you say has to be from you.
You cant force people through the funnel.
First cta is relevant to them at the moment
Second cta is for the next stage in the buying cycle
Fuck HTML!
Increased engagement by 4x - 15th largest bank in the us. Did a side by side with
HTML vs. rich text
Authentic means more than just being genuine. It means helping people have the
experience they believe they should be having. In the new era this means you have to
leverage new technology, new tactics, and new types of content because without it your
messages will never rise above the noise.
2. Play rate:
Blog video:
30%is typical
Feature video:
50% is typical
3. Engagement rate: The percentage of the video on average that people tend to watch
Under 30 secs: over 80% and then drops the longer the video gets
Metrics #ftw
Its pretty remarkable what you can see when you look at the analytics for the video -
you have a more in depth look than blog posts, even. You can see exactlywhere people
dropped off, rewatched.
Thats the beauty of video analytics. Every time you make one, you learn more about
what your audience likes, so you can give them more of it.
Warn visitors: Theyre interested in what you offer, but not sure if youre their
solution.
Hot visitors: Theyre searching for your brand name and want to do business with
you.
Ex. womens clothing rental service, le tote. Tried to replicate for display
network. Created landing page with benefits of the newsletter vs. offering
discounts. As soon as people signed up for the newsletter, we up-selled
them with the original offer.
Sometimes, you just havent matched your offer with the temperature of your prospect.
Ex. uber started asking does your car qualify for uber rather than asking ppl to
register right away
Youre using the same offer for all channels
Testing new search offers but not onsite funnel
New offers and new conversion funnels
Now you can bid more aggressively against your competitors because you know what
will make you money
1998 was a big year for the internet. A lot happened. Google had just launched its
first version. Apple released the iMac. Titanic was out in theatres a crucial part
of pop culture.
And ecommerce was just starting to become a thing. Amazon was four years old
at the time, and they were taking the internet by storm. Jeff Bezos would
frequently discuss his visions for the future of the internet with the press.
If we have 4.5 million customers, we shouldnt have one store. We should have 4.5
million stores. Jeff Bezos, 1998
ABM is not just a blip on the radar. Learn more about it:
1. View Engagio Slideshare on ABM
2. Read ConversionXL and HelpScout on Local Maximum
3. Do a 5-second value audit on your website
behavioural
Audiences will fall onto two axes: demographic.
and Behaviour is
what they do, and demographic is who they are.Both are equally important.
Optimizely made a list of target accounts, found the IP addresses of their
offices, and used Optimizely to target unique experiences at those IP
addresses.
They then segmented based on geography. For example, showing social
proof from customers located in the same country as the visitor.
Finally they segmented based on industry verticals.
They redesigned the homepage to be completely personalized, which
necessitated adding a lot of new content. If you want to personalize, you
need to make space for personalized content. You need to rethink the
structure of the page.
personalization boxes
The pages headline, calls to action, and modular
content that can be swapped in and out automatically are all customized
based on the audience.
They can recommend local events to visitors based on where they are.
When people are tweeting about your homepage, its a good sign.
Quantitative Impact:
1.5% increase in engagement
+113% increase in views of Solutions page
+117% increase in users who start account-create process
No effect on lead quality
This personalized page framework opens up many opportunities for testing and
optimization.
Ask yourself:
How to create content.. But not just content for the sake of content. But successful and
brand defining content.
Problem: when you set out to create content, you believe a lie 3 lies in fact.
Lies about
popular content
sales-worthy content
brand-defining content
Lie #1: When it comes to creating popular content, you think its about you. Its about
them.
It goes against the grain, but when it comes to popular content, we need to talk about
vanity metrics. On the internet, popularity is the same as highschool.
Popular content = vanity
Popular content is discovered.
First
use a tool to gauge social media buzz,
such as
buzzsumo
.
Even though Aaron wasnt targeting Forbes, he knew he was targeting people
who read Forbes. When digging, he discovered an article on punctuality that
performed really well.
Aaron had previously tried to crack lifehacker, but was rejected many times.
Based on the buzzsumo results, he pitched an article re: business tips. And the
first pitch was about punctuality.
Example: celebrity meets business -> Mindy Kaling, Stephen Colbert, NWA
Put together the Mindy Kaling Guide to Entrepreneurial Domination -- sent
to Entrepreneur.com
You can do this with your own most popular content, too.
Aaron took an existing piece -- a checklist -- and he tweaked it for copyblogger:
The Ultimate Copy Checklist. This post cracked 10,000 shares.
Giving your audience what they already want. Find out...
From social
From search
From your own site
Lie #2: When it comes to producing sales-worthy content you think its about sales. Its
not, its about salvation.
Anytime you put up a landing page a product description page.. Ask yourself
What is the hell this will save people from?
What is the heaven this will deliver them unto?
You should not answer these questions yourself, though you should steal from your
audience. Rip em off.
look at qualitative research
if somethings broken ask people why (Rands talk)
go after user-generated content
comments (blog comments, youtube, social media Twitter advanced
search!), form, customer FAQs, help desk request
reviews (amazon, yelp, angies list, trustradius, app stores, g2 crowd)
Example: Yale appliance; locally owned Boston lighting retailer. Review after
review after review on the site. Click through to the lame review and you find a
few stock photos or vine that were shot on some dudes mobile phone. BUT at
the bottom of every post is a simple call to action based on a specific product.
Online visitors tripled annually. Leads from 800 to 2300. Now yale reaches 5.5
million blog readers per year. They did all of this by holding weekly sales
meetings from their staff and asking, Who got a new question this week from a
customer? and whoever raised their hand wrote the review. They used
qualitative vs. quantitative.
Aaron lost his freedom: he was arrested. Lost his family. Lost his job.
Since then hes lived by the motto: Get rejected. Make it about them, not you. Make it
about salvation, not sales. Make it about failure, not success. #letsgetrejected
In event marketing, mistakes happen all the time and nothing goes perfectly.
Some cant be helped.
Every interaction with your audience is an opportunity to either delight or
disappoint.
Last CTA Conf, we bought a drone for the boat party and crashed it into
the water when its signal was lost. But Unbounce transformed it into an
opportunity to delight when Felix made a video of its final moments.
The intention is to delight the audience 100% of the time, to meet and exceed
expectations.
You can optimize an event. Dont think of it as a marketing campaign; think of it
product.
as a Crafting an event that people care about is the most important
thing.
1. Gather some smart people. 5 or 10 brains is better than one. Generate a lot of
ideas.
2. List out all of the features of your product (the event) the venue, wi-fi, speakers,
etc.
3. Whats the value? What are other events doing? What are the pain points of
conferences and events?
Transform pain points (the struggle to take notes during a conference) and
turned it into an opportunity to delight (by taking the notes for you hope you
like em!)
56% of the CTA Conferences website were returning visitors, which makes
sense: maybe theyre thinking about it, maybe they need to ask their boss. Most
people dont register for a conference the first time they visit the site.
Both pages have the option to do both, but the order in which theyre presented is
changed.
Keep me in the loop version generated 595% more emails and lead to an
increase of 7% in revenue because Unbounce could nurture the audience and
convince them to come.
Create urgency: Huge spikes in ticket sales for CTA Conf were caused by
time-limited discounts. Everyone is a procrastinator, so you need to create real
deadlines.
Be specific:
This offer wont last long! Space is limited! Limited Time Offer! Get
em while they last! Seats are selling fast! These sound like lies.
By explaining the time commitment involved, the anxiety of the required effort is
reduced.
increasing
But urgency-based marketing relies on anxiety.
exactly
Example: Unbounce sent this email saying how many spots were
remaining at an event.
Be human
Unbounce sends a few more oops emails than wed like to admit swag
NAME
mix-ups, writing someones name in an email literally as . But those
emails have had 3x the opens and 5x the clickthrough.
Some tips for writing those kinds of emails:
Find out what other conferences or events your audience is interested in; a lot of
the feedback indicated that people were going to Mozcon instead.
Far too often marketers default to their marketing automation tool, and start
using language that they wouldnt normally say. Start by writing your emails
in
your regular email client.
Stefanie sends herself the email in Gmail, waits a day, and then reads it
out loud to make sure it sounds authentic.
Caveats
Treat it like a customer dev for content
Cant send the survey with all the questions
just
Dont send the survey; call them!
Data
Highest traffic
Highest converting
What Andy said in his talk
Nope. Heres a dirty secret: great content isnt enough. You need a great content
experience.
Example: I love pina coladas, but dont want to drink one in a basement I
want to drink it on a beach. Tastes the same, same drink, but the
experience drives results and gets conversions
Readable - Buffer blog is easy to read. The font, formatting and images make it
easy to scan and digest.
CTAs
- Whats the 1 rule about CTAs? Have a f#cking call to action.
Consider clarity, context, targeting
Clarity - is the action and value obvious
Context - context is everything, eliminate jargon with this chrome
extension
Targeting - Bat Signal; if youre using content to get results and lead
gen, your CTAs need to be targeted.
Tailored - When we think about how we tailor our content we think about tofu,
mofu.. And then separate the content into types (think webinars and whitepapers
and ebooks all in one spot). Make sure you have tailored content and separate
it by type, topic, vertical, segment, persona, account
Avanti does this really well; split resources up by role
The problem with most marketing teams isnt a lack of ideas. Its the lack of clarity and
focus.
But what about the blog subscribers? They expect emails from us!
Still sent them emails
Sent specific posts that we wanted them to see
Saw increase in open rates and clickthroughs
All about focus
not committed
What is cheating copy? Like cheating in a relationship, its .
Nobody says, You know, I really love Kevin because he has hair, and
specific
teeth. Theyre about the reasons they love someone or
something. Your copy should be a love letterto your product.
Amy did a survey about writing persuading copy, and their biggest fear was
writing copy that was too sales-y, pushy, or forceful.
You want a balance. You want to be confident about your product and
back it up with proof.
Amy was researching time tracking software, and wanted to see how they were
describing their product. But they all said the same thing:
This makes your product look like a commodity, and makes it difficult customers to
know if your product is right for them. Instead, be specific:
When marketers write copy, we try to sum up various features and benefits as
succinctly as possible. A set of great features can make a product powerful, but
describing those features
instead of , we end up using the word powerful.
Cheating copy means you could be anyone, not theone.
This is pretty generic for the first thing a customer sees when they come to a
site. But scrolling down, the features were much more specific:
These are far more important. They shouldnt be buried down the page. So Amy
incorporated those features into the value proposition:
Make your copy fall in love with you all over again:
1. Surveys
If Id asked people what they wanted, they would have said faster horses.
Henry Ford. (Maybe. The idea works.)
Dont listen to customers on what features they want
Amys dad had a problem; his music collection was disorganized and he wanted
it all in one place. He asked Amy to sit down with him, go through his physical
music collection, find the songs he liked, move them onto a computer, and then
onto an MP3 player.
She showed him Spotify instead.
How do you survey customers? Ask them about their challenges
and
questions
they have. The responses you get will likely fall into broad themes and categories,
and you can address them directly in your copy.
Challenges:
Billing clients is a nightmare but I havent got time to learn a brand new
system
We have so many services and pricing structures I dont know how wed
bring it together without spending a lot of money.
2. Symptoms
If you walk into your doctors office and he hands you a prescription without
looking at you, youre probably not going to fill it. Youd be more receptive if he
took the time to address your issues with you.
Its gross, but its powerful and direct. If you were to ask Do you have a problem
with bleeding gums? well, what constitutes a problem?
A more business-oriented example:
Is social media working for your business? This is vague. But these
questions:
Are you struggling to get customers engaged on social media?
Can you track which sales come through social media activities?
Are you spending too much time updating individual accounts with
the same content?
These are direct problems that you can address.
Emotions: Think about the emotions of your audience. Marketers tend to focus
on a handful: annoyed, frustrated. Check out the list of emotions in Wikipedia and
try to appeal to different ones, maybe ones that others dont try to address.
The remaining symptoms: time and money (the costs of something), and any
physical manifestations of the problem (pain or discomfort).
3. Spying
about
When you write the customer, its easy for the language to be generic. But
when you write from your customers perspectives, its easier to understand their
problem.
A social network for kids where they can upload pics of their artwork. When you
like a pic, you can give it a bubble. Its a totally positive atmosphere for kids to
share part of themselves and build their confidence. In terms of features:
They also had eight hours of interviews with teachers about the product, which
were far more descriptive about the sites real value.
8 hours of interview later:
Connecting families with the classrooms
New friendships - shy children building confidence and getting involved
Deeper understanding of diversity
Art as a universal language - transcending time-zones
Makes thinking visible
Travelling the world, beyond their community, through art
This was a strong source to use for writing about the product in the real terms
that users perceive it and value it.
Crib sheet:
Once you follow this framework, youll better understand your customers and
how to address their needs. Put an end to cheating copy, because you deserve so
much more than that.
Every time i thought something was going to happen, something weird happened. Had
to switch between intuitive mode and analytical mode
.
Summary:
System 1, system 2
More we use system 2 the more our brains hurt
Goal is to create an experience that doesnt hurt system 2
System 1 very susceptible for priming and makes your brain hurt less
Conduct usability test to understand your primes
Use session recording to find critical points in the funnel - if you show a video like
that to your boss, theyre going to listen
Framing effect
The way you present something has a direct impact on how it will be recd
WYSIATI:
What you see is all there is
Test to remove cancellation policy text ->9% increase in CTR
With policy conversion down; without conversions up
At the last second they highlight cancellation
What your customers see is all there is
Humans dont spend a lot of time on analysis
Tell us a little bit about you: Why are you asking me for this info? Wasnt
suspicious.. But now i am. Im going to be talking to support a lot.Who are
these agents?
We know that what you see is not all there is. We have to do the thinking so our
prospects dont have to think.
We dont do much analysis, rather we take was is in front of us and turn it into
the best story we can
WYSIATI is a dangerous pitfall for marketers
Conduct interviews with sales and support to identify your customers
questions and concerns
Use feedback polls to get specific insight. Hotjar
Audience - system 1 - they dont understand, they dont know the product like we
do
Marketers - system 2 - we know the whole story, everything is logical
Creates a wall between us; us against them. Need to get to a place where were
all on the same side. Use the insights to create delightful experiences, not for
evil.