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______________________________
CIVIL ENGINEER
___________________
REG. NUMBER
Project: PROPOSED TWO-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
Location: BUHANGIN, DAVAO CITY
The following structural codes and specifications shall be used in the design of the building:
a. National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP) C101-01, Volume 1, Buildings, Towers and Other Vertical
Structures, 5th Edition, 2001
b. Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete, ACI 318-89 (revised 1992), American Concrete Institute
(ACI).
The following material strengths shall be used in the structural analysis and design of the building.
b. Reinforcing Steel bars shall be deformed and shall conform with PNS 49/ASTM 615:
- Grade 40, fy = 276 MPa (40,000 psi)
For all bars
- Grade 40, fy = 276 MPa (40,000 psi)
For bars 12 and 10 mm diameter( for suspended slabs only)
c. Structural Steel
d. Allowable soil bearing capacity: Assumed to be 75 Kpa, contractor is responsible to perform geotechnical
investigation and report to structural engineer.
3.0 LOADS
Design loads and forces are those resulting from dead loads, live loads and environmental loads acting in the most
critical combination, using the appropriate load factors recommended by the governing codes. Reinforced concrete
sections shall be designed using the Ultimate Strength Design Method. Load factors are as specified with the
National Structural Code of the Philippines. The basic load types and their corresponding magnitudes are taken as
follows:
The dead load is the vertical load, which includes the weight of all permanent construction and all materials,
and equipment, which are permanently fastened thereto and supported thereby.
The live load includes loads that may vary in magnitude, and/or distribution during the life of the structure;
not including wind load, earthquake or dead load. The minimum values of these loads depend on the
occupancy of the structure and are normally specified by the governing codes. Table 2 shows the live loads
used in the design of the building.
The live loads presented above may be reduced for the design of structural members supporting more than 14
square meters, except for floors in places with live loads greater than 4.78 KPa in accordance with the following
formula:
R = r (A-14)
The reduction shall not exceed 40 percent for members receiving load from one level only, 60 percent for other
members, nor R, as determined by the following formula:
R = 23.1(1+D/L)
Where:
R = Reduction in percent
r = Rate of reduction equal to 0.86 percent for floors
A = Area of floor or roof supported by the member in sq.m.
D = Dead load per square meter of area supported by the members
L = Unit Live load per square meter of area supported by the members
For storage live loads exceeding 4.80 KPa no reduction shall be made except that the design live loads on columns
may be reduced 20 percent.
Minimum Roof Live Loads
The evaluation of the effects of wind on an object in its path is complex problem in aerodynamics. When
the wind blows against a structure, it exerts a pressure on the windward side and suction on the leeward
side. Every structure shall be designed and constructed to resist the wind effects.
Wind load design provisions of the revised code are included in Chapter 2, Section 207 of the National
Structural code of the Philippines, 5th Edition. This was based on the ASCE Code Provisions for wind and
adapted to Philippines conditions.
Basic Wind Speed, V is a three second gust speed at ten (10) meters above the ground in Exposure
C and associated with annual probability of two percent (2%) of being equaled or exceeded (50 year
mean recurrence interval)
Design Force, F is the equivalent static force to be used in the determination of wind loads for open
buildings and other structures.
Design Pressure, P, is the equivalent static pressure to be used in the determination of wind loads for
building. The pressure is denoted as:
Design Wind Pressure, p (kpa), and Forces, F (kn), refer to table 207-1
qz = 47.3x10-6 Kz Kzt V2 Iw
Where the basic wind speed V, in km/hr, is selected in accordance with the provisions of section 207.5.2,
the importance factor Iw is set forth in Table 207-2, and the velocity pressure exposure coefficients Kz is
given in Table 207-3 in accordance with the provisions of section 207.5.3. Provisions of section 207.5.5
shall be used to determine Kzt shall be less than 1.0. The numerical coefficient, 47.3 x 10-6, shall be used
except where sufficient climatic data are available to justify the selection of the different value of this factor
for a specific design application.
Seismic forces were determined based on the equivalent static force procedure and computed
following the provisions of NSCP 2001 Structures or part of the structure were analyzed to resist
minimum total service forces assumed to act non-concurrently in the direction of each of the main
axes of the structure in accordance with the following formula:
1. V = CvIW
RT (208-4)
2. V= 2.5 Ca I W
R (208-5)
3. V=0.11 Ca I W (208-6)
4. Since we are on Seismic zone 4, the total base shear shall also
not be less than the following:
V=.08 Z Nv I W
R
3/4
T = Ct hn
Where,
Ct = 0.0731 for reinforced concrete moment resisting
frames and eccentrically braced frames.
The total force shall be distributed over the height of the building in conformance of the following:
n
Fx = [(V-Ft ) wx hx] / (wi hi)
i =1
where:
and n V = Ft + Fi
i=1
On Seismic Zone each site shall be assigned a soil profile type based on properly substantiated
geotechnical data using the site categorization procedure
Reinforced concrete sections shall be designed using the Ultimate Strength Design method of the ACI
318-89 using the load factors and the most critical load combination from the following:
F1 = 1.0 for floors in places of public assembly, for live loads in excess of
100 psf (4.9 kN/m2), and for garage live load.
= 0.5 for other live loads
f2 = 0.7 for roof configurations( such as saw tooth) that do not shed snow
= 0.2 for other roof configurations
For the foundation design, the soil bearing pressure shall be determined using the load factors equal to 1.0;
except for the dead load and lateral load combinations (with live load equal to zero) where the dead load
factor shall be taken as 0.90.
Further for load combinations involving wind or earthquake, the allowable soil bearing pressure maybe
increased by one-third.
Structural Steel Section shall be designed using the Allowable Stress Design method of the AISC-
89/UBC97 using the load combination from the following:
U = 1.0D + 1.0L
U = 1.0D + E/1.4 or W
U = 0.90D + E/1.4
U = 1.0DL + 0.75 [L + (W or E/1.4)]
Structures or structural members shall be checked such that the maximum deformation does not exceed
the following:
b. Building Drift
The displacement of one level to an adjacent level shall not exceed 0.04/R w nor 0.005 times the storey
height for structures having a fundamental period less than 0.70 seconds. For structures having a
fundamental period of 0.7 seconds or greater, the calculated storey drift shall not exceed 0.03/Rw or
0.004 times the storey height.
The design lateral forces used to determine storey drifts may be derived from a C value resulting from
detailed calculation of the period neglecting the 80% limitation, and neglecting the lower bound of 0.075
for C/Rw.
4.0 COMPUTER PROGRAMS
The following are all structural softwares used in the analysis and design of the building;
SAP2000
ETABS
The proposed two story residential building is composed of a 2 story building resting on Strip
Foundation. The frames are reinforced concrete beams, girders columns and walls. The building
shall be modelled as Ordinary Reinforced Concrete Shear Walls to be designed to resist the
lateral loads.
Being located in a seismic zone 4, the building shall be analyzed, designed and detailed to be a
ductile reinforced concrete shear walls; hence, all code requirements to meet the necessary details
as such shall be followed. The in-fill masonry stud partitions are assumed to have no stiffening
effect on the structure; hence, detail for separation from the lateral resisting force shall be made.
The same shall be made for other non-structural elements.
ETABS v9.7.4 File:CISA BUHANGIN Units:KN-m April 28, 2016 15:50 PAGE 1
PROJECT INFORMATION
M A T E R I A L P R O P E R T Y D A T A
M A T E R I A L P R O P E R T Y M A S S A N D W E I G H T
M A T E R I A L D E S I G N D A T A F O R S T E E L M A T E R I A L S
M A T E R I A L D E S I G N D A T A F O R C O N C R E T E M A T E R I A L S
ETABS v9.7.4 File:CISA BUHANGIN Units:KN-m April 28, 2016 15:50 PAGE 2
F R A M E S E C T I O N P R O P E R T Y D A T A
C2 CONC SD Section
C3 CONC SD Section
C1 CONC SD Section
B-1 CONC Rectangular Yes
RB CONC Rectangular Yes
F R A M E S E C T I O N P R O P E R T Y D A T A
F R A M E S E C T I O N P R O P E R T Y D A T A
ETABS v9.7.4 File:CISA BUHANGIN Units:N-mm April 28, 2016 15:26 PAGE 2
S T O R Y D A T A
ETABS v9.7.4 File:CISA BUHANGIN Units:N-mm April 28, 2016 15:26 PAGE 3
S T A T I C L O A D C A S E S
A U T O S E I S M I C U B C 9 7
Case: EQX1
Direction: X + EccY
Typical Eccentricity = 5%
Eccentricity Overrides: No
R = 6.5
I = 1
hn = 7286.000 (Building Height)
Ta = Ct (hn^(3/4))
If Z >= 0.35 (Zone 4) then: If Tetabs <= 1.30 Ta then T = Tetabs, else T =
1.30 Ta
If Z < 0.35 (Zone 1, 2 or 3) then: If Tetabs <= 1.40 Ta then T = Tetabs, else T =
1.40 Ta
V = (Cv I W) / (R T) (Eqn. 1)
V <= 2.5 Ca I W / R (Eqn. 2)
V >= 0.11 Ca I W (Eqn. 3)
V >= 0.8 Z Nv I W / R, if Z = 0.40 and Ca & Cv from code (Eqn. 4)
Ta = 0.3243 sec
T Used = 0.0526 sec
W Used = 288933.03
V (Eqn 1) = 1873.4070W
V (Eqn 2) = 169.2308W
V (Eqn 3) = 48.4000W
V (Eqn 4) = 49.2308W
STORY FX FY FZ MX MY
MZ
ETABS v9.7.4 File:CISA BUHANGIN Units:N-mm April 28, 2016 15:26 PAGE 5
A U T O S E I S M I C U B C 9 7
Case: EQX2
Direction: X - EccY
Typical Eccentricity = 5%
Eccentricity Overrides: No
R = 6.5
I = 1
hn = 7286.000 (Building Height)
Ta = Ct (hn^(3/4))
If Z >= 0.35 (Zone 4) then: If Tetabs <= 1.30 Ta then T = Tetabs, else T = 1.30 Ta
If Z < 0.35 (Zone 1, 2 or 3) then: If Tetabs <= 1.40 Ta then T = Tetabs, else T = 1.40 Ta
V = (Cv I W) / (R T) (Eqn. 1)
V <= 2.5 Ca I W / R (Eqn. 2)
V >= 0.11 Ca I W (Eqn. 3)
V >= 0.8 Z Nv I W / R, if Z = 0.40 and Ca & Cv from code (Eqn. 4)
Ta = 0.3243 sec
T Used = 0.0526 sec
W Used = 288933.03
V (Eqn 1) = 1873.4070W
V (Eqn 2) = 169.2308W
V (Eqn 3) = 48.4000W
V (Eqn 4) = 49.2308W
Ft Used = 0.00
STORY FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
ETABS v9.7.4 File:CISA BUHANGIN Units:N-mm April 28, 2016 15:26 PAGE 6
A U T O S E I S M I C U B C 9 7
Case: EQY1
Direction: Y + EccX
Typical Eccentricity = 5%
Eccentricity Overrides: No
R = 6.5
I = 1
hn = 7286.000 (Building Height)
Ta = Ct (hn^(3/4))
If Z >= 0.35 (Zone 4) then: If Tetabs <= 1.30 Ta then T = Tetabs, else T =
1.30 Ta
If Z < 0.35 (Zone 1, 2 or 3) then: If Tetabs <= 1.40 Ta then T = Tetabs, else T =
1.40 Ta
V = (Cv I W) / (R T) (Eqn. 1)
V <= 2.5 Ca I W / R (Eqn. 2)
V >= 0.11 Ca I W (Eqn. 3)
V >= 0.8 Z Nv I W / R, if Z = 0.40 and Ca & Cv from code (Eqn. 4)
Ta = 0.3243 sec
T Used = 0.0526 sec
W Used = 288933.03
V (Eqn 1) = 1873.4070W
V (Eqn 2) = 169.2308W
V (Eqn 3) = 48.4000W
V (Eqn 4) = 49.2308W
Ft Used = 0.00
STORY FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
ETABS v9.7.4 File:CISA BUHANGIN Units:N-mm April 28, 2016 15:26 PAGE 7
A U T O S E I S M I C U B C 9 7
Case: EQY2
Direction: Y - EccX
Typical Eccentricity = 5%
Eccentricity Overrides: No
R = 6.5
I = 1
hn = 7286.000 (Building Height)
Ta = Ct (hn^(3/4))
If Z >= 0.35 (Zone 4) then: If Tetabs <= 1.30 Ta then T = Tetabs, else T = 1.30 Ta
If Z < 0.35 (Zone 1, 2 or 3) then: If Tetabs <= 1.40 Ta then T = Tetabs, else T = 1.40 Ta
V = (Cv I W) / (R T) (Eqn. 1)
V <= 2.5 Ca I W / R (Eqn. 2)
V >= 0.11 Ca I W (Eqn. 3)
V >= 0.8 Z Nv I W / R, if Z = 0.40 and Ca & Cv from code (Eqn. 4)
Ta = 0.3243 sec
T Used = 0.0526 sec
W Used = 288933.03
V (Eqn 1) = 1873.4070W
V (Eqn 2) = 169.2308W
V (Eqn 3) = 48.4000W
V (Eqn 4) = 49.2308W
Ft Used = 0.00
STORY FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
ETABS v9.7.4 File:CISA BUHANGIN Units:N-mm April 28, 2016 15:26 PAGE 8
M A S S S O U R C E D A T A
Loads Yes No
M A S S S O U R C E L O A D S
LOAD MULTIPLIER
DEAD 0.5000
SDL 0.5000
ETABS v9.7.4 File:CISA BUHANGIN Units:N-mm April 28, 2016 15:26 PAGE 9
D I A P H R A G M M A S S D A T A
A S S E M B L E D P O I N T M A S S E S
STORY UX UY UZ RX RY RZ
ETABS v9.7.4 File:CISA BUHANGIN Units:N-mm April 28, 2016 15:26 PAGE 11
C E N T E R S O F C U M U L A T I V E M A S S & C E N T E R S O F R I G I D I T Y
ETABS v9.7.4 File:CISA BUHANGIN Units:N-mm April 28, 2016 15:26 PAGE 12
M O D A L P E R I O D S A N D F R E Q U E N C I E S
ETABS v9.7.4 File:CISA BUHANGIN Units:N-mm April 28, 2016 15:26 PAGE 13
M O D A L P A R T I C I P A T I N G M A S S R A T I O S
Mode 1 3.59 < 4> 0.00 < 0> 0.00 < 0> 0.00 < 0> 11.46 < 11> 0.22
< 0>
Mode 2 3.54 < 7> 0.00 < 0> 0.00 < 0> 0.01 < 0> 11.53 < 23> 0.01
< 0>
Mode 3 0.02 < 7> 0.11 < 0> 0.00 < 0> 0.30 < 0> 0.04 < 23> 2.28
< 3>
Mode 4 0.00 < 7> 0.11 < 0> 0.00 < 0> 0.32 < 1> 0.01 < 23> 1.48
< 4>
Mode 5 1.68 < 9> 1.48 < 2> 0.00 < 0> 3.35 < 4> 2.62 < 26> 0.28
< 4>
Mode 6 8.20 < 17> 3.09 < 5> 0.00 < 0> 5.83 < 10> 10.80 < 36> 1.00
< 5>
ETABS v9.7.4 File:CISA BUHANGIN Units:N-mm April 28, 2016 15:26 PAGE 14
M O D A L L O A D P A R T I C I P A T I O N R A T I O S
(STATIC AND DYNAMIC RATIOS ARE IN PERCENT)
ETABS v9.7.4 File:CISA BUHANGIN Units:N-mm April 28, 2016 15:26 PAGE 15
LOAD FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
ETABS v9.7.4 File:CISA BUHANGIN Units:N-mm April 28, 2016 15:26 PAGE 16
S T O R Y F O R C E S
STORY LOAD P VX VY T MX MY
ETABS v9.7.4 File:CISA BUHANGIN Units:N-mm April 28, 2016 15:26 PAGE 17
STORY DRIFTS
ETABS v9.7.4 File:CISA BUHANGIN Units:N-mm April 28, 2016 15:26 PAGE 19
ETABS v9.7.4 File:CISA BUHANGIN Units:KN-m April 28, 2016 16:11 PAGE 1
L O A D I N G C O M B I N A T I O N S
C O N C R E T E C O D E P R E F E R E N C E S
C O N C R E T E C O D E P R E F E R E N C E S
Consider Minimum Eccentricity :
Number of Interaction Curves : 24
Number of Interaction Points : 11
Pattern Live Load Factor : 0.750
Utilization Factor Limit : 0.950
ETABS v9.7.4 File:CISA BUHANGIN Units:KN-m April 28, 2016 16:11 PAGE 3
M A T E R I A L P R O P E R T Y D A T A
M A T E R I A L P R O P E R T Y M A S S A N D W E I G H T
M A T E R I A L D E S I G N D A T A F O R C O N C R E T E M A T E R I A L S
ETABS v9.7.4 File:CISA BUHANGIN Units:KN-m April 28, 2016 16:11 PAGE 4
C O N C R E T E B E A M P R O P E R T Y D A T A
SECTION MAT BEAM BEAM TOP BOTTOM REBAR REBAR REBAR REBAR
LABEL LABEL DEPTH WIDTH COVER COVER AT-1 AT-2 AB-1 AB-2
B-1 CONC 0.300 0.200 6.000E-02 6.000E-02 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
RB CONC 0.200 0.100 5.800E-02 5.800E-02 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
ETABS v9.7.4 File:CISA BUHANGIN Units:KN-m April 28, 2016 16:11 PAGE 5
C O N C R E T E B E A M D E S I G N E L E M E N T I N F O R M A T I O N (ACI 318-02)
C O N C R E T E B E A M D E S I G N O U T P U T (ACI 318-02)
ETABS v9.7.4 File:CISA BUHANGIN Units:KN-m April 28, 2016 16:11 PAGE 7
C O N C R E T E B E A M D E S I G N O U T P U T (ACI 318-02)
ETABS v9.7.4 File:CISA BUHANGIN Units:KN-m April 28, 2016 16:26 PAGE 3
Story Pier Sta Edge End Edge D/C Pier Shear Av B-Zone
Label Label Loc Bar Bar Spacing Ratio Leg in^2/ft Length
STORY2 P1 Top 10d 12d 0.300 0.0097 Top Leg 1 0.089 Not Needed
Bot 10d 12d 0.300 0.0271 Bot Leg 1 0.089 Not Needed
Bot Leg 2 0.089 0.306
STORY1 P1 Top 10d 12d 0.300 0.0127 Top Leg 1 0.118 0.375
Top Leg 2 0.118 0.180
Top Leg 3 0.118 0.306
Bot 10d 12d 0.300 0.0319 Bot Leg 1 0.118 0.375
Bot Leg 2 0.118 Not Needed
Bot Leg 3 0.118 Not Needed
STORY2 P2 Top 10d 12d 0.300 0.0072 Top Leg 1 0.089 0.350
Bot 10d 12d 0.300 0.2606 Bot Leg 1 0.089 0.350
STORY1 P2 Top 10d 12d 0.300 0.2521 Top Leg 1 0.118 0.350
Bot 10d 12d 0.300 0.0310 Bot Leg 1 0.118 0.350
STORY1 P3 Top 10d 12d 0.300 0.1501 Top Leg 1 0.118 0.656
Bot 10d 12d 0.300 0.0276 Bot Leg 1 0.118 0.656
STORY2 P4 Top 10d 12d 0.300 0.0050 Top Leg 1 0.118 0.656
Bot 10d 12d 0.300 0.0508 Bot Leg 1 0.118 Not Needed
STORY1 P4 Top 10d 12d 0.300 0.0274 Top Leg 1 0.118 0.656
Bot 10d 12d 0.300 0.0281 Bot Leg 1 0.118 0.656
STORY1 P5 Top 10d 12d 0.300 0.2532 Top Leg 1 0.118 1.272
Bot 10d 12d 0.300 0.0452 Bot Leg 1 0.118 1.272
STORY1 P6 Top 10d 12d 0.300 0.2460 Top Leg 1 0.118 Not Needed
Bot 10d 12d 0.300 0.0414 Bot Leg 1 0.118 Not Needed
FOUNDATION ANALYSIS
B E A M S E C T I O N P R O P E R T I E S
B E A M S E C T I O N P R O P E R T I E S
SECTION TOTAL
LABEL WEIGHT
W100-W 0.000
S L A B S E C T I O N P R O P E R T I E S
S L A B S E C T I O N P R O P E R T I E S
SECTION TOTAL
LABEL WEIGHT
S U P P O R T P R O P E R T I E S
F90 8.000E+09
F91 8.000E+09
F92 8.000E+09
F93 8.000E+09
F94 8.000E+09
F95 8.000E+09
F96 8.000E+09
F97 8.000E+09
F98 8.000E+09
F99 8.000E+09
F100 8.000E+09
F101 8.000E+09
F102 8.000E+09
F103 8.000E+09
F104 8.000E+09
F105 8.000E+09
ASEP
S T A T I C L O A D C A S E S
ASEP
L O A D C O M B I N A T I O N D A T A
DCON1
DEAD DEAD 1.400
SDL DEAD 1.400
DCON2
DEAD DEAD 1.200
LIVE LIVE 1.600
SDL DEAD 1.200
DCON3
DEAD DEAD 1.400
LIVE LIVE 1.000
SDL DEAD 1.400
EQX1 QUAKE 1.000
DCON4
DEAD DEAD 1.400
LIVE LIVE 1.000
SDL DEAD 1.400
EQX1 QUAKE -1.000
DCON5
DEAD DEAD 1.400
LIVE LIVE 1.000
SDL DEAD 1.400
EQX2 QUAKE 1.000
DCON6
DEAD DEAD 1.400
LIVE LIVE 1.000
SDL DEAD 1.400
EQX2 QUAKE -1.000
DCON7
DEAD DEAD 1.400
LIVE LIVE 1.000
SDL DEAD 1.400
EQY1 QUAKE 1.000
DCON8
DEAD DEAD 1.400
LIVE LIVE 1.000
SDL DEAD 1.400
EQY1 QUAKE -1.000
DCON9
DEAD DEAD 1.400
LIVE LIVE 1.000
SDL DEAD 1.400
EQY2 QUAKE 1.000
DCON10
DEAD DEAD 1.400
LIVE LIVE 1.000
SDL DEAD 1.400
EQY2 QUAKE -1.000
DCON11
DEAD DEAD 1.400
SDL DEAD 1.400
EQX1 QUAKE 1.000
DCON12
DEAD DEAD 1.400
SDL DEAD 1.400
EQX1 QUAKE -1.000
DCON13
DEAD DEAD 1.400
SDL DEAD 1.400
EQX2 QUAKE 1.000
DCON14
DEAD DEAD 1.400
SDL DEAD 1.400
EQX2 QUAKE -1.000
DCON15
DEAD DEAD 1.400
SDL DEAD 1.400
EQY1 QUAKE 1.000
DCON16
DEAD DEAD 1.400
SDL DEAD 1.400
EQY1 QUAKE -1.000
DCON17
DEAD DEAD 1.400
SDL DEAD 1.400
EQY2 QUAKE 1.000
DCON18
DEAD DEAD 1.400
SDL DEAD 1.400
EQY2 QUAKE -1.000
DCON19
DEAD DEAD 0.700
SDL DEAD 0.700
EQX1 QUAKE 1.000
DCON20
DEAD DEAD 0.700
SDL DEAD 0.700
EQX1 QUAKE -1.000
DCON21
DEAD DEAD 0.700
SDL DEAD 0.700
EQX2 QUAKE 1.000
DCON22
DEAD DEAD 0.700
SDL DEAD 0.700
EQX2 QUAKE -1.000
DCON23
DEAD DEAD 0.700
SDL DEAD 0.700
EQY1 QUAKE 1.000
DCON24
DEAD DEAD 0.700
SDL DEAD 0.700
EQY1 QUAKE -1.000
DCON25
DEAD DEAD 0.700
SDL DEAD 0.700
EQY2 QUAKE 1.000
DCON26
DEAD DEAD 0.700
SDL DEAD 0.700
EQY2 QUAKE -1.000
FOUNDATION DESIGN
MAXIMUM SHEAR STRESSES
ASEP
X - S T R I P D E S I G N M O M E N T S
ASEP
Y - S T R I P D E S I G N M O M E N T S