Professional Documents
Culture Documents
a) trachea
12. A nurse is caring for a client who has just had a plaster leg b) main bronchi
cast applied. The nurse would plan to prevent the development c) lobes
of compartment syndrome is instructing the licensed practical d) alveoli
nurseassigned to care for the client to:
18. A registered nurse (RN) is observing a licensed practical
a) elevate the limb and apply ice to the affected leg nurse (LPN) caring for a deceased client whose eyes will be
b) elevate the limb and cover the limb with bath blankets donated. The RN intervenes if the LPN performs which action?
c) place the leg in a slightly dependent position and apply ice to
the affected leg a) elevates the head of the bed
d) keep the leg horizontal and apply ice to the affected leg b) closes the client's eyes
c) places wet saline gauze pads and ice pack on the eyes
13. A registered nurse (RN) is supervising a licensed practical d) closes the client's eyes and places a dry sterile dressing over
nurse (LPN) administering an intramuscular (IM) injection of iron the eyes
to an assigned client. The RN would intervene if the LPN is
observed to perform which of the following? 19. The nurse has recently been assigned to manage a
pulmonary progressive unit at a large urban hospital. The
a) changing the needle after drawing up the dose and before nurse's leadership style is participative, with the belief that all
injection staff members assist in decision making and the development of
b) preparing an air lock when drawing up the medication the unit's goals. The nurse is implementing which leadership
c) using a Z-track method for injection style?
d) massaging the injection site after injection
a) democratic
14. A nursing student develops a plan of care for a client with b) laissez faire
paraplegia who has a risk for injury related to spasticity of the leg c) auticratic
muscles. On reviewing the plan, the co-assigned nurse identifies d) situational
which of the following as an incorrect intervention.
20. A physician has written an order for a vest restraint to be
a) use of padded restraints to immobilize the limb applied on a client from 10:00 pm to 7:00 am because the client
b) performing range of motion to the affected limbs becomes disoriented during the night and is at risk for falls. At
c) removing potentially harmful objects near the spastic limbs 11:00 pm, the charge nurse makes rounds on all of the clients
d) use of prescribed muscle relaxants as needed with the vest restraint, which observation by the charge nurse
would indicate that the nurse who cared for this client performed
15. A registered nurse (RN) is observing a licensed practical an unsafe action in the use of the restraint?
nurse (LPN) preparing a client for treatment with a continuous
passive motion (CPM) machine. Which observation by the RN a) a safety knot was used to secure the restraint
would indicate that the LPN is performing an incorrect action? b) the client's record indicates that the restraint will be released
every 2 hours
a) places the client's knee in a slightly externally rotated position c) the restraint was applied tightly
b) keeps the client's knee at the hinged joint of the machine d) the call light was placed within reach of the client
c) assesses the client for pressure areas at the knee and the
groin 21. A nursing student prepares a postoperative plan of care for a
d) checks the degree of extension and flexion and the speed of client scheduled for hypophysectomy. The registered nurse
the CPM machine per the physician's orders reviews the plan and informs the nursing student that the plan
needs to be corrected if which of the following was noted?
16. A client who is mouth breathing is receiving oxygen by face
mask. The nursing assistant asks the registered nurse (RN) why a) obtain daily weights
a water bottle is attached to the oxygen tubing near the wall b) administer mouth care
oxygen outlet. The RN responds that the primary purpose of this c) monitor intake and output
feature is to: d) encourage coughing and deep breathing
a) prevent fluid loss from the lungs during mouth breathing 22. A nurse manager is reviewing with the nursing staff the
purposes for applying wrist and ankle restraints (security b) asking the client to lie down on his right side
devices) to a client. The nurse manager determines that further c) asking the client to look up at the ceiling for 30 seconds
review is necessary when a nursing staff member states that an d) instructing the client to void before taking the medication
indication for the use of a restraint is to:
28. During orientation, a graduate nurse learns that the nursing
a) limit movement of a limb model of practice implemented in the facility is a primary nursing
b) keep the client in bed at night approach. When the nurse attends report on the medical unit,
c) prevent the violent client from injuring self and others the nurse will verify with the staff which of the following
d) prevent the client from pulling out intravenous lines and characteristics of primary nursing?
catheters
a) critical paths are used when providing client care
23. A hospitalized client with a diagnosis of anorexia b) the nurse manager assigns tasks to the staff members
nervosa and in a state of starvation is in two-bed hospital room. c) a registered nurse (RN) leads nursing staff in providing care to
A newly admitted client will be assigned to this client's room. a group of clients
Which client would be inappropriate to assign to this two-bed d) a single RN is responsible for planning and providing
room? individualized nursing care to clients
a) a client with pneumonia 29. A clinical nurse manager conducts an inservice educational
b) a client who can perform self-care session for the staff nurses about case management. The
c) a client with a fractured leg that is casted clinical nurse manager determines that a review of the material
d) a client who is scheduled for a diagnostic test needs to be done if a staff nurse stated that case management:
24. A multidisciplinary health care team is planning care for a a) manages client care by managing the client care environment
client with hyperparathyroidism. The nurse identifies which client b) maximizes hospital revenues while providing for optimal client
outcome to the health care team? care
c) is designed to promote appropriate use of hospital personnel
a) describes how to take antacids and material resources
b) restricts fluids to 1000 ml per day d) represents a primary health prevention focus managed by a
c) describes how to take antidiarrheal medications single case manager
d) walks down the hall for 15 minutes, three times a day
30. A nurse manager is reviewing the critical paths of the clients
25. A clinic nurse wants to develop a diabetic teaching program. on the nursing unit. The nurse manager collaborates with each
In order to meet the client's needs, the nurse must first: nurse assigned to the clients and performs a variance analysis.
Which of the following would indicate the need for further action
a) assess the client's functional abilities and analysis?
b) ensure that insurance will pay for participation in the program
c) discuss the focus of the program with the multidisciplinary a) a client is performing his own colostomy care
team b) purulent drainage is noted from a postoperative wound
d) include everyone who comes into the clinic in the teaching incision
sessions c) a 1-day postoperative client has a temperature of 98.8F
d) a client newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus is preparing
26. A nurse notes that a postoperative client has not been his own insulin for injection
obtaining relief from pain with the prescribed opioid analgesics
when a particular licensed practical nurse (LPN) is assigned to 31. Based upon a request made by the client's spouse and
the client. The appropriate action for the nurse to take is to: children, a physician asks a nurse to discontinue the feeding
tube in a client who is in chronic debilitated and comatose state.
a) reassign the LPN to the care of clients not receiving opioids The nurse understands the legal basis for carrying out the order
b) notify the physician that the client needs an increase in opioid and first checks the client's record for documentation of:
dosage
c) review the client's medication administration record a) a court approval to discontinue the treatment
immediately and discuss the observations with the nursing b) approval by the institutional Ethics Committee
supervisor c) a written order by the physician to remove the tube
d) confront the LPN with the information about the client having d) authorization by the family to discontinue the treatment
pain control problems and ask if the LPN is using the opioids
personally 32. A nurse plans to carry out a multidisciplinary research project
on the effects of immobility on client's stress levels. Of the
27. A medication nurse is supervising a newly hired licensed following statements, which principle is most important when
practical nurse (LPN) during the administration of oral planning this project?
pyridostigmine bromide (Mestinon) to a client with myasthenia
gravis. Which observation by the medication nurse would a) any client has the right to refuse to participate in research
indicate safe practice by the LPN? studies
b) collaboration with other disciplines is essential to the
a) asking the client to take sips of water successful practice of nursing
c) the cooperation of the physicians on staff must be ensured in c) every third day of hospitalization
order for the project to succeed d) every other day of hospitalization
d) the corporate nurse executive should be consulted, because
the project will take nursing time 37. When a nurse manager makes a decisions regarding the
management of the nursing unit without input from the staff, the
33. A nurse manager has identified a problem on the nursing unit type of leadership style that the nurse manager is demonstrating
and holds unit meetings for all shifts. The nurse manager is:
presents an analysis of the problem and proposals for actions to
team members and invites the team members to comment and a) autocratic
provide input. Which style of leadership is the nurse manager b) situational
specifically employing? c) democratic
d) laissez-faire
a) situational
b) laissez-faire 38. A charge nurse knows that drug and alcohol use by nurses is
c) participative a reason for the increasing numbers ofdisciplinary cares by the
d) authoritarian Board of Nursing. The charge nurse understands that when
dealing with a nurse with such an illness, it is most important to
34. A charge nurse observes that a staff nurse is not able to assess the impaired nurse to determine:
meet client needs in a reasonable time frame, does not problem-
solve situations, and does not prioritize nursing care. The charge a) the magnitude of drug diversion over time
nurse has the responsibility to: b) if falsification of clients records occurred
c) the types of illegal activities related to the abuse
a) supervise the staff nurse more closely so that tasks are d) the physiological impact of the illness on practice
completed
b) ask other staff members to help the staff nurse get the 39. A nurse manager is planning to implement a change in the
work done method of the documentation system for the nursing unit. Many
c) provide support and identify the underlying cause of the staff problems have occurred as a result of the present
nurse's problem documentation system, and the nurse manager determines that
d) report the staff nurse to the supervisor so that something is a change is required. The initial step in the process of change for
done to resolve the problem the nurse manager is which of the following?
a) provide time for unexpected tasks 40. A nurse receives a telephone call from the emergency
b) lists the supplies needed for a task department and is told that a child with a diagnosis of tonic-
c) prioritizes client needs and daily tasks clonic seizures will be admitted to the pediatric unit. The nurse
d) plans to document task completion at the end of the day prepares for the admission of the child and instructs assistant to
place which items at the bedside?
36. A registered nurse is a preceptor for a new nursing graduate
an is describing critical paths and variance analysis to the new a) a tracheostomy set and oxygen
nursing graduate. The registered nurse instructs the new nursing b) suction apparatus and an airway
graduate that a variance analysis is performed on all clients: c) an endotracheal tube and an airway
d) an emergency cart and laryngoscope
a) continuously
b) daily during hospitalization