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UNIT I 11
SEMICONDUCTOR DIODES AND APPLICATIONS: Introduction of
Semiconductors, Electrons and Holes in an Intrinsic Semiconductors, Donor and
Acceptor Impurities, P-Type and N-Type Semiconductors, Formation of a P-N
Junction Diode, Biasing of P-N Junction Diode, V/I Characteristics of Diode, Diode
Rectifier Circuits (Half Wave and Full Wave), Diode Rectifiers with Capacitor Filter,
Zener Diode, V/I Characteristic of Zener diode, Voltage Regulators, Zener Diode as
Voltage Regulator, 78XX and 79XX ICs for Voltage Regulation, Photo diodes.
UNIT II 08
BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTOR CHARACTERISTICS: Junction Transistor,
Transistor Current Components, Working of a BJT, Operating Regions, Transistor as
a Switch, Transistor as an Amplifier, CB, CE and CC Configurations, Input and
Output Characteristics, Transistor Biasing.
UNIT III 08
INTRODUCTION TO OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS: Block Diagram and
Characteristics of Ideal Op-Amp, Parameters of an Op-Amp, Concept of Feedback,
Inverting and Non- Inverting Amplifier, Differential Amplifier, Virtual Ground,
Adder, Subtractor, Comparator, Integrator and Differentiator, Zero Crossing
Detector, Voltage Follower.
UNIT IV 12
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS: Number systems (Decimal, Binary, Octal and
Hexadecimal), Ones and twos complements, Binary codes (weighted and non-
weighted codes), Boolean algebraic theorems and simplification of Boolean
expressions, Logic gates, Implementation of Boolean expressions using logic
gates, Standard and canonical forms of Boolean expression, POS and SOP forms,
Simplification of Boolean expressions using K-map, Basics of Flip-flops and its
applications.