B1 VOCABULARY LIST

Preliminary English Test

(PET)

Tenidiomas B1

Nivel B1 (PET )

B1

Contents
page
Grammar and structure list
Alphabetic vocabulary list

2
3

Affixes
Thematic vocabulary list
Travel and Transport
Hobbies and Leisure
Work and Jobs
Food and Drink
Clothes and Accessories
House and Home
The Natural World
Weather
Entertainment and Media
Health, Medicine and Exercise
Colours
Places: Town and City
Buildings
Places: Countryside
Shopping
Personal feelings, Opinions and Experiences
Technology and Communications

30
31
31
32
32
33
34
34
35
36
37
37
37
37
38
38
38

36

39

Tenidiomas B1

Grammar and structure list

1- Modals
- can / could / would / will / should / may / might / have to / must / need / used to
2- Tenses
- Present simple / Continuous
- Present Perfect
- Past Simple
- Past Continuous
- Past Perfect
- Going to
- Future
3- Verb forms
- Imperative
Open the door! / Dont speak! / Lets go!
- Infinitive
I want you to open the door
- Gerunds after verb forms and prepositions
- Passive
The house was built in 1967
- Causative have
I have my hair cut
- Inversion so / nor
So do I / Nor do I
4- Phrasal verbs: get up, look for, go out, take off, etc
5- Conditionals
If + present + present
If + present + future
If + past + conditional
6- Reported Speech
7- Pronouns
- personal (subject (I), object (me), possessive (my / mine))
- reflexive / emphatic (myself)
- impersonal (it / there)
- demonstrative (this / that / these / those)
- quantitative (something, everybody, etc..)
- indefinite (some, any, etc..)
- relative (who, whom, which, whose, that, where)

8- Many, much, a lot, plenty of /a few, / enough / too much / too many / far too, etc..
9- Comparative / Superlative

10- Adverbs of frequency (never, always, sometimes, hardly ever, etc..)

11- Already / yet / still / just / since / for / ago / no longer

12- Like / as / such as, due to / owing to / because of,

13- Prepositions preceding nouns: by car, for sale, at last, on time, etc...

14- Prepositions following nouns/adjectives/verbs: depend on, afraid of, insist on, ask for, etc..
15- Connectives:
- and, but, either ..... or
- when, while, until, before, after, as soon as
- because, so that, in order to
- so ... that, such ... that
- although / even though, while
16- Interrogatives:
- How much? / How many? / How long? / How often? / How big? / What.like?, etc

Tenidiomas B1

Alphabetic Vocabulary list

A

ability (n)
habilidad
able (adj)
capaz
about (adv & prep)
alrededor de
about 500 students (adv)
The film is about a small boy
above (prep)
encima de
abroad (adv)
el extranjero
absent (adj)
ausente
accept (v)
aceptar
access (n)
acceso
disabled access
internet access
accident (n)
accidente
accommodation (n)
alojamiento
accompany (v)
acompaar
according to (prep)
segn
account (n)
cuenta
accurate (adj)
exacto/preciso
ache (n & v)
dolor
achieve (v)
lograr
across (prep)
al otro lado de
act (n & v)
actuar/acto
in the second act (of the play) (n)
to act in a play (v)
to act strangely (v)
action (n)
accin
active (adj)
activo
activity (n)
actividad
actor (n)
actor
actress (n)
actriz
actual (adj)
real
ad (advertisement) (n)
anuncio
add (v)
aadir
addition (n)
adicin
in addition
adems
additional (adj)
adicional
address (n)
direccin
admire (v)
admirar
admission (n)
coste de la entrada
admit (v)
admitir/reconocer
adult (adj & n)
adulto
advanced (adj)
avanzado
advantage (n)
ventaja
adventure (n)
aventura
advert (n)
anuncio
advertise (v)
hacer publicidad
advertisement (n)
anuncio
advice (n)
consejo
advise (v)
aconsejar
aeroplane (n)
avin
afford (v)
permitirse
afraid (adj) (to be)
tener miedo
after (prep)
despus de
afternoon (n)
la tarde
afterwards (adv)
despus
again (adv)
de nuevo

against (prep)
age (n)
aged (adj)
agent (n)
agency (n)
ago (adv)
agree (v)
ahead (adv)
aim (n & v)
air (n)
air-conditioning (n)
airline (n)
airport (n)
alarm (n)
alarm clock (n)
album (n)
alike (adv)
alive (adj)
all (adj, adv, det & pron)
all right/alright (adv)
allow (v)
almost (adv)
alone (adv)
along (adv & prep)
aloud (adv)
alphabet (n)
already (adv)
also (adv)
although (conj)
altogether (adv)
always (adv)
a.m. (adv)
amazed (adj)
amazing (adj)
ambition (n)
ambulance (n)
among (amongst) (prep)
amount (n)
amusing (adj)
ancient (adj)
and (conj)
angry (adj)
animal (n)
ankle (n)
anniversary (n)
announce (v)
announcement (n)
annoy (v)
annual (adj)
another (adj)
answer (n & v)
answerphone (n)
antique (adj & n)
anxious (adj)
any (adj & pron)
anybody (pron)
anyhow (adv)
anyone (pron)
anything (pron)
anyway (adv)
anywhere (adv)
sitio
apart from (prep)

contra
edad
aos de edad
agente
agencia
hace
estar de acuerdo
delante
objetivo/apuntar
aire
aire acondicionado
lnea area
aeropuerto
alarma
reloj despertador
lbum
parecido
vivo
todo
vale/bien
permitir
casi
solo
a lo largo/por
en voz alta
abecedario
ya
tambin
aunque
en total
siempre
por la maana
asombrado
asombroso
ambicin
ambulancia
entre
cantidad
divertido
antiguo
y
enfadado
animal
tobillo
aniversario
anunciar
anuncio
molestar/enfadar
anual
otro
respuesta
contestador
antigedad
preocupado
ningn/cualquier
nadie/cualquiera
de cualquier manera
nadie/cualquiera
nada/cualquier cosa
de todos modos
ningn/cualquier
aparte de /excepto

Tenidiomas B1
apartment (n)
apologise (v)
apology (n)
appear (v)
appearance (n)
apple (n)
application (n)
apply (v)
appointment (n)
approach (v)
approve (v)
architect (n)
area (n)
argue (v)
arm (n)
armchair (n)
army (n)
around (adv & prep)
arrange (v)
arrest (v)
arrival (n)
arrive (v)
art (n)
article (n)
artist (n)
as (adv & conj)
as well (adv)
as well as (prep)
ashamed (adj)
ask (v)
asleep (adj)
assistant (n)
at (prep)
at first (prep phr)
at last (prep phr)
at least (prep phr)
at once (prep phr)
at present (prep phr)
at the same time (prep phr)
athlete (n)
athletics (n)
atmosphere (n)
attach (v)
attack (n & v)
attempt (v)
attend (v)
attention (n)
attitude (n)
attract (v)
attraction (n)
attractive (adj)
audience (n)
aunt (n)
automatically (adv)
available (adj)
average (adj & n)
avoid (v)
awake (adj)
away
awful (adj)

piso/apartamento
disculparse
disculpa
aparecer
aspecto
manzana
solicitud
solicitar
cita
aproximarse
aprobar
arquitecto
zona
discutir
brazo
silln
ejercito
alrededor/sin rumbo
organizar/tramitar
arrestar
llegada
llegar
arte
articulo
artista
como/ya que
tambin
adems de
avergonzado
pedir/preguntar
dormido
ayudante
en
en principio
por fin
por lo menos
en seguida
actualmente
a la vez
atleta
atletismo
atmosfera/ambiente
adjuntar
atacar
intentar
asistir
atencin
actitud
atraer
atraccin
atractivo
audiencia
ta
automticamente
disponible
media/promedio
evitar
despierta
fuera (de viaje)
horrible

baby (n)
back (adv, adj & n)

espalda

beb

background (n)
backpack (n)
backwards (prep)
bad (adj)
bag (n)
baggage (n)
bake (v)
balance (n)
balance (v)
balcony (n)
bald (adj)
ball (n)
ballet (n)
balloon (n)
banana (n)
band (n)
bandage (n)
bank (n)
bank balance (n)
banknote (n)
bar (n)
barbecue (n & v)
bare (adj)
base on (phr v)
basement (n)
basic (adj)
basin (n)
basket (n)
basketball (n)
bat (n)
bath (n & v)
bathroom (n)
battle (n)
bay (n)
be (v)
beach (n)
bean (n)
bear (n)
beard (n)
beat (v)
beautiful (adj)
because (conj)
because of (prep)
become (v)
bed (n)
bedroom (n)
bee (n)
beef (n)
before (prep)
begin (v)
behave (v)
behind (prep)
believe (v)
bell (n)
belong (v)
belongings (n)
below (adv & prep)
belt (n)
bend (n & v)
beneath (adv & prep)
benefit (n & v)
beside (prep)
between (prep)

antecedentes
mochila
haca atrs
malo
bolso
equipaje
hornear
equilibrio/saldo
equilibrar
balcn
calvo
pelota
ballet
globo
pltano
banda/grupo
venda
banco
saldo bancario
billete
bar/barra
barbacoa
descubierto
fundamentarse en
stano
bsico
palangana/lavabo
cesto
baloncesto
bate
baera
cuarto de bao
batalla
baha
estar/ser
playa
juda/haba
oso
barba
vencer
hermoso
porque
a causa de
convertirse en
cama
dormitorio
abeja
carne de vaca
antes (de)
empezar
comportarse
detrs de
creer
campana/timbre
pertenecer
pertenencias/bienes
por debajo de
cinturn
doblar
debajo
beneficio/provecho
al lado de
entre (2)

Tenidiomas B1
beyond (prep)
bicycle (n)
big (adj)
bike (n)
bill (n)
electricity bill
bin (n)
biography (n)
biology (n)
bird (n)
birth (n)
birthday (n)
biscuit (n)
bit (n)
bite (n & v)
bitter (adj)
black (adj)
blackboard (n)
blame (n & v)
blank (adj)
a blank piece of paper
blanket (n)
bleed (v)
blind (adj & n)
block (n)
block of flats
blond(e) (adj & n)
blood (n)
blouse (n)
blow (n & v)
blue (adj)
board (n & v)
boarding pass (n)
embarque
boat (n)
body (n)
boil (v)
bold (adj)
bomb (n & v)
bone (n)
book (n & v)
booking office (n)
bookshelf (n)
bookshop (n)
boot (n)
leather boots
the boot of the car
border (n)
bored (adj)
boring (adj)
born (adj)
borrow (v)
boss (n)
both (adj & pron)
bottle (n)
bottom (n)
bowl (n)
box (n & v)
boy (n)
boyfriend (n)
brain (n)
brake (n & v)
branch (n)

ms all
bicicleta
grande
bici
cuenta/factura
cubo de basura
biografa
biologa
pjaro/ave
nacimiento
cumpleaos
galleta
trozo/poco
picadura/morder
amargo
negro
pizarra
culpa
en blanco
manta
sangrar
ciego/persiana
bloque
rubio
sangre
blusa
soplar/golpe
azul
embarcar
tarjeta de

hervir
audaz
bomba

barco
cuerpo

hueso
libro/reserva
oficina de reservas
estante/balda
librera
bota/maletero
botas
maletero
frontera
aburrido (estar)
aburrido (ser)
nacido/nato
coger prestado
jefe
ambos
botella
fondo/parte de abajo
bol/cuenco
caja/boxear
nio
novio
cerebro
freno/frenar
rama/sucursal

brave (adj)
valiente
bread (n)
pan
break (n & v)
romper
break down (phr v)
averiarse
The car has broken down.
break in (phr v)
forzar la entrada
Someone broke in the house
break up (phr v)
romper/terminar
When does school break up?
The pop group has broken up.
breakfast (n)
desayuno
breath (n)
aliento
breathe (v)
respirar
brick (n)
ladrillo
bridge (n)
puente
brief (adj)
breve
bright (adj)
con mucha luz
brilliant (adj)
brillante/inteligente
bring (v)
traer
bring up (phr v)
educar/criar(se)
She was brought up in London.
broad (adj)
ancho
brochure (n)
folleto
brother (n)
hermano
brown (adj)
marrn
brush (n & v)
cepillo/pincel
bucket (n)
cubo
buffet (adj & n)
bufet
bug (n)
bicho
build (v)
construir
building (n)
edificio
bulb (n)
bombilla
light bulb
bull (n)
toro
bullet (n)
bala
bureau (n)
agencia
burger (n)
hamburguesa
burglar (n)
ladrn de casas
burglary (n)
robo (en una casa)
burn (n & v)
quemar/quemadura
bury (v)
enterrar
bus (n)
autobs
business (n)
negocio
bus station (n)
estacin de autobuses
bus stop (n)
parada de autobuses
busy (adj)
ocupado/concurrido
but (conj)
pero
butcher (n)
carnicero
butter (n)
mantequilla
button (n)
botn/pulsador
buy (v)
comprar
by (prep)
por
by accident (prep phr)
por accidente
by all means (prep phr)
por supuesto
by hand (prep phr)
a mano
by mistake (prep phr)
por error

cab (n)
cabbage (n)
cabin (n)
cable (n)
caf (n)
cage (n)

taxi
col
cabina

cable
cafetera
jaula

Tenidiomas B1
cake (n)
calculator (n)
calendar (n)
call (n & v)
call for (phr v)
Ill call for you at 7pm
call in (phr v)
She called in to see a friend.
calm (adj)
camel (n)
camera (n)
camp (n & v)
campsite (n)
can (n)
canal (n)
cancel (v)
candidate (n)
candle (n)
canteen (n)
cap (n)
capital (adj)
capital city
capital letter
captain (n)
car (n)
carry out (phr v)
car park (n)
card (n)
birthday card
credit card
identity (ID) card
playing cards
cardboard (adj & n)
care (n & v)
career (n)
carpet (n)
carrot (n)
carry (v)
carry on (phr v)
He carried on walking
cartoon (n)
case (n)
suitcase
cash (n)
castle (n)
cat (n)
catch (v)
cathedral (n)
cauliflower (n)
cause (n & v)
cave (n)
ceiling (n)
celebrate (v)
celebration (n)
celery (n)
cellar (n)
cent (n)
centimetre (cm) (n)
central (adj)
central heating (n)
centre (n)
century (n)
cereal (n)

tarta/bizcocho
calculadora
calendario
llamada/llamar
recoger

certain (adj)
certificate (n)
chain (n)
chair (n )
chalk (n)
challenge (n & v)
pasar (visitar)
champion (n)
chance (n)
tranquilo
change (n & v)
camello
changing room (n)
cmara de fotos
channel (n)
campamento
chapter (n)
camping
character (n)
poder
charge (n & v)
canal
chat (n)
cancelar
cheap (adj)
candidato
cheat (v)
vela
check (n & v)
comedor (trabajo)
check in (phr v)
gorra
They checked in to a hotel
check out (phr v)
capital
He checked out of the hotel
mayscula
checkout (n)
capitn
cheerful (adj)
coche
cheerio! (exclam)
llevar a cabo
cheers! (exclam)
parking
cheese (n)
tarjeta
chef (n)
chemical (n & adj)
chemist (n)
DNI
chemistry (n)
naipes
cheque (n)
cartn
chess (n)
cuidados/cuidar
chest (n)
carrera profesional
chicken (n)
alfombra/moqueta
chief (adj)
zanahoria
child (n)
llevar en la mano childhood (n)
seguir/continuar
chimney (n)
chin (n)
dibujo animado
chips (n)
caso
chocolate (n)
maleta
choice (n)
efectivo
choose (v)
castillo
church (n)
gato
cinema (n)
coger/atrapar
circle (n)
catedral
circus (n)
coliflor
city (n)
causa/causar
clap (v)
cueva
class (n)
techo
English class
celebrar
first class, second class
celebracin
classical (adj)
apio
classical music
stano
classroom (n)
centavo
clean (adj & v)
centmetro
clear (adj & v)
central
clever (adj)
calefaccin central
click (v)
centro
cliff (n)
siglo
climate (n)
cereales
climb (v)

cierto
certificado
cadena
silla
tiza
desafo
campen
oportunidad
cambio
probador
canal
capitulo
personaje
carga/cobrar
charlar
barato
engaar
comprobar
facturar
registrarse
marcharse (hotel)
dej libre la habitacin
caja (supermercado)
alegre
adis
salud (brindis)
queso
jefe de cocina
sustancia qumica/qumico
farmacutico/qumico
la qumica
taln bancaria
ajedrez
pecho
pollo
jefe
nio
niez
chimenea
barbilla
patatas fritas
chocolate
eleccin
elegir
iglesia
cine
circulo
circo
ciudad
aplaudir
clase
clsico
aula
limpio
claro
listo/inteligente
hacer clic
acantilado
clima
escalar

Tenidiomas B1
clinic (n)
clnica
connect (v)
conectar
cloakroom (n)
guardarropa
connection (n)
conexin
clock (n)
reloj (pared/mesa) consider (v)
considerar/plantearse
close (adj, adv & v)
cerca/cerrar
consist (v)
consistir
cloth (n)
tela/pao
contact (n & v)
contacto/contactar
clothes (n pl)
ropa
contain (v)
contener
cloud (n)
nube
contents (n)
contenido
club (n)
club
continent (n)
continente
to join a club
hacerse socio
continue (v)
continuar
coach (n)
autocar/entrenador
contract (n)
contrato
coal (n)
carbn
control (n & v)
controlar
coast (n)
costa
convenient (adj)
conveniente
coat (n)
abrigo/chaquetn
conversation (n)
conversacin
cocoa (n)
cacao
cook (n & v)
cocinero/cocinar
coconut (n)
coco
cooker (n)
cocina (aparato)
coffee (n)
caf
cookie (n) (Am Eng)
galleta
coin (n)
moneda
cool (adj & v)
fresco/guai/refrescar
cola (n)
refresco
copy (n & v)
copiar
cold (adj & n)
fro
corn (n)
maz
collar (n)
cuello/collar
corner (n)
esquina/rincn
colleague (n)
compaero de trabajo
correct (adj & v)
correcto/corregir
collect (v)
recoger/coleccionar
correction (n)
correccin
collection (n)
coleccin
corridor (n)
pasillo
college (n)
colegio
cost (n & v)
coste/costar
colour (n & v)
color/colorear
costume (n)
traje/disfraz
comb (n & v)
peine/peinar
cotton (n)
algodn
come (v)
venir
cough (n & v)
tos/toser
come down (phr v)
bajar
count (v)
contar
The price has come down.
country (n)
campo/pas
come on (phr v)
countryside (n)
campia
Come on or we'll miss the bus.
venga!
couple (n)
pareja/ par de
comedy (n)
comedia
courage (n)
valor
comedian (n)
cmico
course (n)
curso/plato
comfort (n)
confort
English course
curso de ingls
comfortable (adj)
cmodo
main course
plato prinipal
comic (adj & n)
cmico/tebeo
of course (exclam)
por supuesto
command (v)
ordenar
court (n)
tribunal
commercial (adj)
comercial
law court
juzgados
committee (n)
comit
tennis court
cancha de tenis
common (adj)
comn/corriente
cousin (n)
primo/a
a common surname
cover (n & v)
cubrir/tapar
have something in common
cow (n)
vaca
communicate (v)
comunicar
crash (n & v)
choque/accidente
communication (n)
comunicacin
crazy (adj)
loco
company (n)
empresa
cream (adj & n)
nata/crema
compare (v)
comparar
create (v)
crear
comparison (n)
comparacin
creative (adj)
creativo
competition (n)
competicin/competencia creature (n)
criatura
complain (v)
quejarse/reclamar
credit (n)
crdito
complaint (n)
queja
credit card
complete (v)
completar
crew (n)
tripulacin
complicated (adj)
complicado
crime (n)
delito
composition (n)
composicin
criminal (n)
delincuente
computer (n)
ordenador
cross (n & v)
cruz/cruzar
concentrate on (v)
concentrarse/centrarse
crossing (n)
cruce
concert (n)
concierto
pedestrian crossing
paso peatonal
conclusion (n)
conclusin
cross out (phr v)
tachar
condition (n)
condicin
cross it out and write it again.
in good condition
crossroads (n)
encrucijada
conference (n)
congreso
crowd (n)
multitud
confident (adj)
seguro en si mismo
crowded (adj)
abarrotado
confirm (v)
confirmar
crown (n)
corona
congratulations! (exclam)
enhorabuena
cruel (adj)
cruel

Tenidiomas B1
cruise (n)
crucero
cry (v)
llorar
cucumber (n)
pepino
cultural (adj)
cultural
culture (n)
cultura
cup (n)
taza
cupboard (n)
armario
cure (n & v)
cura/curar
curious (adj)
curioso/extrao
curly (adj)
rizado
currency (n)
moneda (del pas)
current (adj)
actual
curriculum vitae/CV (n)
currculum
curtain (n)
cortina
curve (n )
curva
cushion (n)
cojn
custom (n)
costumbre
customs (n)
aduana
customs officer (n)
aduanero
customer (n)
cliente
cut (n & v)
corte/herida/cortar
cut up (phr v)
cortar
She cut up the cake into pieces.
cute (adj)
mono/guapo
cycle (v)
ir en bicicleta

dad (n)
daily (adj & adv)
damage (n & v)
damp (adj)
dance (n & v)
danger (n)
dangerous (adj)
dark (adj )
data (n)
date (n & v)
daughter (n)
day (n)
dead (adj)
deaf (adj)
deal (with) (v)
dear (adj & exclam)
too dear to buy (adj)
Dear Sir (adj)
Oh dear! (exclam)
death (n)
decide (v)
decision (n)
declare (v)
deck (n)
decrease (n & v)
deep (adj & adv)
defeat (n & v)
defence (n)
defend (v)
definitely (adv)
degree (n)
90 degrees
a degree in maths
delay (n & v)
delighted (adj)
deliver (v)
delivery (n)

pap
diario
disperfectos/daos/daar
hmedo
baile/bailar
peligro
peligroso
oscuro
datos
fecha
hija
da
muerto
sordo
tratar con/encargarse de
querido
demasiado caro
muy sr mo
vaya!
la muerte
decidir
decisin
declarar
cubierta (barco)
disminuir/reducir
profundo
derrota
defensa
defender
indudablemente
90 grados
titulo de Grado en mates
atraso
encantado
entregar
entrega

demand (n & v)
demonstration (n)
dentist (n)
depart (v)
department (n)
departure (n)
depend on (v)
It depends on the day.
deposit (n)
pay a deposit
depressed (adj)
depth (n)
the depth of the water
describe (v)
description (n)
desert (n)
deserve (v)
design (n & v)
desk (n)
despite (prep)
dessert (n)
destination (n)
destroy (v)
detail (n)
develop (v)
diagram (n)
dial (v)
diary (n)
die (v)
diet (n & v)
differ (v)
diferir/diferenciarse
difference (n)
different (adj)
difficult (adj)
difficulty (n)
dig (v)
dining room (n)
dinner (n)
diploma (n)
direct (adj & v)
direction (n)
director (n)
directory (n)
a telephone directory
dirt (n)
disabled (adj)
disadvantage (n)
disagree (v)
disappear (v)
disappoint (v)
discount (n)
discover (v)
discuss (v)
discussion (n)
disease (n)
disgusting (adj)
dish (n)
(comida)
dishwasher (n)
dislike (n & v)
display (n & v)
distance (n)

exigencia/exigir
demonstracin
dentista
salir/marcharse
departamento
salida
depender de
deposito/entrada
deprimido
profundidad
describir
descripcin
desierto
merecer
diseo/disear
mesa de despacho
a pesar de
postre
destino
destruir
detalle
desarrollar
diagrama/grafico
marcar(telfono)
diario
morir
dieta/hacer dieta
diferencia
diferente
difcil
dificultad
cavar
comedor
cena
diploma
directo/dirigir
direccin
directivo
directorio
suciedad
discapacitado
desventaja
no estar de acuerdo
desaparecer
decepcionar
descuento
descubrir
hablar de/debatir
debate
enfermedad
asqueroso
plato hondo/plato
lavaplatos
desagradar
exponer
distancia

Tenidiomas B1
distant (adj)
distante/lejano
district (n)
distrito
disturb (v)
molestar/interrumpir
dive (v)
zambullirse/bucear
divide (v)
dividir
dizzy (adj)
mareado
do (v)
hacer/realizar
doctor/Dr (n)
mdico/doctor
document (n)
documento
documentary (adj & n)
documental
dog (n)
perro
doll (n)
mueca
dollar (n)
dlar
dolphin (n)
delfn
door (n)
puerta
double (adj)
doble
doubt (n & v)
duda
down (adv & prep)
abajo
downstairs (adv)
piso de abajo
dozen (n)
docena
drama (n)
obra dramtica
draw (v)
dibujar
to draw a picture
to draw the curtains
correr las cortinas
to draw near
acercarse
drawer (n)
cajn
dream (n & v)
sueo/soar
dress (n & v)
vestido/vestir
dressing (n)
gasa/vendaje
drink (n & v)
bebida/beber
drive (v)
conducir
driving licence (n)
carnet de conducir
drop (n & v)
gota/dejar caer
drum (n)
tambor
dry (adj & v)
seco/secar
dry cleaning (n)
limpieza en seco
duck (n)
pato
due (adj)
previsto/esperado
The next bus is due at 5pm
due to (prep phr)
debido a
dull (adj)
aburrido
during (prep)
durante
dust (n & v)
polvo/quitar el polvo
dustbin (n)
cubo de basura
duty (n)
responsabilidades/deber
duty-free (adj)
libre de impuestos

each (adj & pron)

ear (n)
earache (n)
early (adj)
earn (v)
earring (n)
earth (n)
east (adj, adv & n)
eastern (adj)
easy (adj)
eat (v)
economics (n)
edge (n)
educate (v)
education (n)

cada
oreja/odo
dolor de odo
temprano
ganar
pendiente
tierra
este
oriental
fcil
comer
econmicas
filo/borde
educar/concienciar
estudios

effect (n)
efecto
efficient (adj)
eficiente/eficaz
effort (n)
esfuerzo
egg (n)
huevo
either (adv, det, pron & conj) (de dos)
elderly (n & adj)
mayor
elect (v)
elegir (votar)
election (n)
eleccin
electric (adj)
elctrico
electrical (adj)
elctrico
electricity (n)
electricidad
electronic (adj)
electrnico
elementary (adj)
elemental/bsico
elephant (n)
elefante
else (adv)
ms
email (n & v)
correo electrnico
embarrassed (adj)
avergonzado/cortado
embarrassing (adj)
embarazoso
embassy (n)
embajada
emergency (n)
emergencia
employ (v)
contratar
employee (n)
empleado
employer (n)
empleador
employment (n)
empleo
empty (adj & v)
vacio/vaciar
encourage (v)
animar/alentar
end (n & v)
fin/terminar
end up (phr v)
terminar por
enemy (n)
enemigo
engaged (adj)
to be engaged to someone comprometido
The phone was engaged
comunicando
engine (n)
motor
engineer (n)
ingeniero
enjoy (v)
disfrutar
enormous (adj)
enorme
enough (adj, adv & n)
bastante/suficiente
enquiry (n)
pregunta
enter (v)
entrar en
entertain (v)
entretener/divertir
entertaining (adj)
divertido
entrance (n)
entrada
entry (n)
entrada
envelope (n)
sobre (carta)
environment (n)
entorno/medioambiente
equal (adj)
iguales
equipment (n)
equipo
escalator (n)
escalera mecnica
escape (n & v)
escapar
especially (adv)
sobre
todo/especialmente
essay (n)
redaccin
essential (adj)
esencial
even (adv)
incluso
He couldn't even do that
ni siquiera
evening (n)
la tarde noche
event (n)
acontecimiento/evento
ever (adv)
jams/alguna vez?
every (adj)
cada/todos los
everybody (n)
todo el mundo
everyone (n)
todo el mundo
everything (n)
todo

Tenidiomas B1
everywhere (adv)
exact (adj)
examine (v)
examination/exam (n)
example (n)
excellent (adj)
except (prep, conj)
excitement (n)
exchange (n)
an exchange visit
in exchange for
exchange (v)
exchange rate (n)
excited (adj)
exciting (adj)
excuse (n & v)
exercise (n & v)
exhibition (n)
exist (v)
exit (n)
expect (v)
expedition (n)
expensive (adj)
experience (n)
experiment (n & v)
expert (n)
explain (v)
explanation (n)
explode (v)
explore (v)
extra (adj & adv)
extraordinary (adj)
extremely (adv)
eye (n)

todos los sitios

exacto
examinar
examen
ejemplo
excelente
excepto
entusiasmo/alboroto
intercambio
intercambio
a cambio de
cambiar por otro
tipo de cambio
excitado/entusiasmado
apasionante
excusa/perdonar
ejercicio
exposicin
existir
salida
esperar/suponer
expedicin
caro
experiencia
experimento
experto
explicar
explicacin
explotar
explorar
adicional
extraordinario
extremadamente
ojo

face (n)
facility (n)
The hotel has good facilities
fact (n)
factory (n)
fail (v)
failure (n)
faint (adj & v)
fair (adj & n)
fairly (adv)
faithfully (adv)
fall (n & v)
(n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: autumn)
false (adj)
familiar (with) (adj)
family (n)
famous (adj)
fan (n)
fantastic (adj)
far (adv)
fare (n)
The return fare is 26
vuelta
farm (n & v)
fascinate (v)
fashion (n)
fast (adj & adv)
fasten (v)

cara
facilidad
instalaciones
hecho
fabrica
fracasar/suspender
fracaso
dbil/desmayarse
justo/rubio/feria
bastante
atentamente/fielmente
caer
otoo
falso
familiarizado
familia
famoso
abanico/ventilador/fan
fantstico
lejos
tarifa (viaje)
billete de ida y

granja/finca
fascinar
moda
rpido/rapidamente
abrochar

fat (adj & n)

gordo/grueso/grasa
father (n)
padre
fault (n)
culpa
favour (n)
favor
favourite (adj & n)
favorito
fax (n & v)
fax/enviar por fax
fear (n)
miedo
fed up with (phr v)
harto de
fee (n)
honorarios/cuota/cach
feed (v)
alimentar/dar de comer
feel (v)
sentir/encontrarse
feel like (v)
to feel like doing something apetecerse
female (adj)
femenino
fence (n)
cerco/valla
ferry (n)
transbordador
festival (n)
festival
fetch (v)
ir a por
fever (n)
fiebre
few (adj)
pocos
fiction (n)
ficcin
field (n)
campo/parcela
fight (n & v)
lucha/pelea
figure (n)
cifra/figura
fill (v)
llenar
fill in (phr v)
You need to fill in a form
rellenar
fill up (phr v)
He filled up the car with petrol
llenar
film (n & v)
pelcula/rodar
film maker (n)
cineasta
final (adj & n)
ltimo/final
financial (adj)
financiero
find (v)
encontrar
find out (phr v)
I must find out the truth
averiguar
fine (adj, n & v)
bien/multa/multar
finger (n)
dedo (mano)
finish ( v)
terminar
fire (n)
fuego/incendio
firefighter (n)
bombero
firm (adj & n)
firm ground (adj)
firme
a good firm to work for (n) firma/empresa
first (adj, adv, n & pron)
primer/o
first name (adj)
nombre de pila
first of all (adv)
antes de nada
He was the first (pron)
el primero
fish (n & v)
pez/pescado/pesacar
fit (adj & v)
en forma/caber
keep fit (adj)
mantenerse en forma
These shoes don't fit (v)
no me quedan
bien
fitness (n)
forma fsica
fix (v)
reparar/fijar
flag (n)
bandera
flat (adj & n)
plano/piso
flight (n)
vuelo
flight attendant (n)
auxiliar de vuelo
float (v)
flotar
flood (n & v)
inundar
floor (n)
suelo
flour (n)
harina

Tenidiomas B1
flow (n & v)
flower (n)
flu (n)
flute (n)
fly (n & v)
fog (n)
fold (v)
follow (v)
following (adj)
fond (adj) (to be)
to be fond of someone
food (n)
fool (n)
foot (n)
for (prep)
forbid (v)
force (n)
forecast (n & v)
foreign (adj)
foreigner (n)
forest (n)
forever (adv)
forget (v)
forgive (v)
fork (n)
form (n)
former (adj)
fortnight (n)
fortunately (adv)
forward(s) (adv)
fountain (n)
free (adj)
freeze (v)
freezer (n)
French fries (n) (Am Eng)
frequent (adj)
fresh (adj)
fridge ( n)
friend (n)
frighten (v)
from (prep)
front (adj & n)
frontier (n)
frost (n)
fruit (n)
fry (v)
frying pan (n)
fuel (n)
full (adj)
full-time (adj)
fun (n)
funny (adj)
a funny story (amusing)
a funny thing happened
furnished (adj)
furniture (n)
further (adv & adj)
future (adj & n)

gallery (n)
an art gallery
gain (v)
gain experience

fluir
flor
gripe

game (n)
juego/partido
gap (n)
espacio/hueco
garage (n)
garaje
flauta
garden (n)
jardn
mosca/volar
gas (n)
niebla
a gas cooker
gas
doblar
to put some gas in the car (USA)
gasolina
seguir
gate (n)
puerta/verja
siguiente
general (adj)
general
(tener) cario a
generation (n)
generacin
generous (adj)
generoso
comida/alimentos gentleman (n)
caballero
idiota
geography (n)
geografa
pe
get (v)
conseguir/obtener
para/por
get along (with) (phr v)
llevarse bien con alguien
prohibir
I get along well with Harry
fuerza
get back (phr v)
regresar
pronostico
When did you get back from York?
extranjero
get down (phr v)
un extranjero
Get down from the table!
bajarse
bosque
get in (phr v)
para siempre
Can you get in the car?
meterse en
olvidar
get off (phr v)
perdonar
We get off at the next stop bajarse/apearse
tenedor
get on (phr v)
impreso
How are you getting on now? progresar
anterior/ex
get on (with) (phr v)
quincena
She got on with her work
seguir
afortunadamente Im getting on well with French
progresar
hacia delante
Do you get on well with Sam?
llevarse bien
fuente
get rid of (phr v)
deshacerse de
libre/gratis
get up (phr v)
levantarse
congelar
gift (n)
regalo
congelador
giraffe (n)
jirafa
patatas fritas
girl (n)
nia/chica
frecuente
girlfriend (n)
novia
fresco
give (v)
dar
frigorfico
give back (phr v)
devolver
amigo
Give me back my book, please
asustar
give in (phr v)
entregar (en mano)
de/desde
Do you give in?
rendirse
parte delantera
give out (phr v)
frontera
Will you give out these papers?
repartir
escarcha
give up (phr v)
fruta
Has David given up smoking?
dejar de
frer
glad (adj)
contento
sartn
glance (n & v)
echar una mirada
combustible
glass (n)
lleno/completo
cristal/vidrio/vaso/copa
a jornada completa
glasses (n pl)
gafas
diversin
global warming (n)
calentamiento global
glove (n)
guante
gracioso
go (v)
ir
raro
go off (phr v)
irse/apagarse
amueblado
They went off to Australia.
muebles
Suddenly the lights went off.
ms/an ms
go on (phr v)
continuar
futuro
The meeting went on until 6pm
What's going on?
suceder
go out (phr v)
galera
The fire has gone out
apagarse
I go out with my friends?
salir con
ganar
go with (phr v)
adquirir

Tenidiomas B1
Your tie goes with your shirt hacer juego con
goal (n)
gol/meta
goat (n)
cabra
gold (adj & n)
oro
golf (n)
golf
good (adj)
The film was very good
bueno
to be good at maths
tener facilidad para
goodbye (exclam)
adios
good-looking (adj)
guapo
goodnight (exclam)
buenas noches
goods (n pl)
bienes/articulos
govern (v)
gobernar
government (n)
gobierno
grade (n)
grado
gram(me) (n)
gramo
grammar (n)
gramatica
grandchild (n)
nieto/a
grandad, granddad (n)
abuelo
granddaughter (n)
nieta
grandfather (n)
abuelo
grandma (n)
abuela
grandmother (n)
abuela
grandpa (n)
abuelo
grandparents (n)
abuelos
grandson (n)
nieto
grant (n)
beca
He was given a grant to study (n)
grape (n)
uva
grass (n)
hierba/cesped
grateful (adj)
agradecido
great (adj)
estupendo/gran
green (adj)
verde
greengrocer (n)
verdulero
grey (adj)
gris
grill (n & v)
parrilla
grocers (n)
tienda de ultramarinos
ground (adj & n)
suelo
group (n & v)
grupo
grow (v)
crecer/cultivar
grow up (phr v)
hacerse mayor/criarse
Children grow up fast.
guard (n & v)
guardia
guess (n & v)
adivinar
guest (n)
invitado/huesped
guide (n & v)
gua
guidebook (n)
gua (libro)
guilty (adj)
culpable
guitar (n)
guitarrra
gum (n)
chewing gum
chicle
sore gums
enca
gun (n)
pistola
gym(nastics) (n)
gimnasio

habit (n)
hair (n)
haircut (n)
hairdresser (n)
hairdryer (n)
half (adj, adv & n)
hall (n)
hallo/hello (exclam)

hbito
pelo/cabello/vello
corte de pelo
peluquero
secador de pelo
media/la mitad
vestbulo
hola

hammer (n & v)
martillo
hand (n & v)
mano
hand in (phr v)
entregar
Please hand in the answer sheet
hand out (phr v)
repartir
Hand out the books please, Tom.
handbag (n)
bolso de mano
handkerchief (n)
pauelo (bolsillo)
handle (n & v)
mango/asa/tirador
handsome (adj)
apuesto
handwriting (n)
letra/escritura
hang (v)
colgar
to hang a picture
hang on (phr v)
esperar (telfono)
hang up (phr v)
colgar (telfono)
happen (v)
ocurrir/succeder
happy (adj)
feliz
harbour (n)
puerto
hard (adj & adv)
duro/difcil
hardly (adv)
apenas
He could hardly wait
hat (n)
sombrero
hate (n & v)
odiar
have (v)
tener/tomar/haber
have got (v)
tener
head (n & v)
cabeza
at the head of the company (n)
a la cabeza
headache (n)
dolor de cabeza
headline (n)
titular (peridico)
health (n)
salud
hear (v)
or
heart (n)
corazn
heat (n & v)
calentar/calor
hedge (n)
seto
heavy (adj)
pesado
height (n)
altura
helmet (n)
casco
help (n & v)
ayuda
here (adv)
aqu
hero (n)
hroe/protagonista
hide (v)
esconder/ocultar
high (adj & adv)
alto
hill (n)
colina
hire (v & n)
alquilar
to hire a boat (v)
for hire (n)
se alquila
historic (adj)
histrico
historical (adj)
histrico
history (n)
historia
hit (n & v)
The song was a great hit. (n) xito
to hit the ball (v)
golpear
hitch-hike (v)
hacer autostop
hold (v)
sostener
hold up (phr v)
retrasar
He was held up in the traffic.
hole (n)
agujero/boquete
holiday (n)
da de fiesta
home (adv & n)
casa/hogar
homework (n)
tarea (colegio)
honest (adj)
honesto
honey (n)
miel

10

Tenidiomas B1
hope (n & v)
horrible (adj)
horse (n)
hospital (n)
hostel (n)
hot (adj)
hotel (n)
hour (n)
house (n)
housework (n)
how (adv)
how much (adv)
however (adv)
huge (adj)
human (adj & n)
hunger (n)
hungry (adj)
hurry (n & v)
hurt (adj & v)
husband (n)
hut (n)

ice (n)
ice cream (n)
idea (n)
identity (n)
if (conj)
ill (adj)
illness (n)
imagination (n)
imagine (v)
immediate (adj)
immigration (n)
import (v)
importance (n)
important (adj)
impossible (adj)
improve (v)
in (adv & prep)
in advance (prep phr)
in any case (prep phr)
in case of (prep phr)
in case of fire
in danger (prep phr)
in the end (prep phr)
in fact (prep phr)
in front of (prep phr)
in half (prep phr)
mitad
in ink (prep phr)
in love (prep phr)
in order (prep phr)
in order to (prep phr)
in pencil (prep phr)
in pieces (prep phr)
in place (prep phr)
in private (prep phr)
in public (prep phr)
in stock (prep phr)
in time (prep phr)
in turn (prep phr)
in two (prep phr)
include (v)

esperanza
horrible
caballo
hospital
albergue
caliente
hotel
hora
casa
tareas de la casa
como
cuanto
sin embargo
enorme
humano
hambre
hambriento
prisa/darse prisa
doler
marido
cabaa/choza
hielo
helado
idea
identidad
si
enfermo
enfermedad
imaginacin
imaginar
inmediato
inmigracin
importar
importancia
importante
imposible
mejorar
dentro de/en
por adelantado
en cualquier caso
en caso de
en peligro
al final
de hecho
delante de
(romper) por la
con tinta
enamorado
en regla
para
con lpiz
en pedacitos
en su sitio
en privado
en publico
en existencias
a tiempo
sucesivamente
(partir) en dos
incluir

income (n)
ingresos
incorrect (adj)
incorrecto
increase (n & v)
aumento/incrementar
indeed (adv)
efectivamente
independent (adj)
independiente
index (n)
ndice
the index of a book
individual (adj & n)
individual/individuo
indoor (adj)
interior
indoors (adv)
adentro
industry (n)
industria
influence (n & v)
influencia
inform (v)
informar
information (n)
informacin
ingredients (n)
ingredientes
inhabitant (n)
habitantes
initial (n)
inicial
injure (v)
herir
ink (n)
tinta
inn (n)
taberna
inquiry (n)
averiguaciones/pregunta
insect (n)
insecto
inside (adv & prep)
dentro de
insist on (v)
insistir en
instance (n)
caso/ejemplo
instead of (prep)
en vez de
instruction(s) (n)
instrucciones
instrument (n)
instrumento
musical instrument
insurance (n)
seguro
insure (v)
asegurar
intelligent (adj)
inteligente
intend (v)
pretender
to intend to do something
interest (n & v)
inters
intermediate (adj)
intermedio
interrupt (v)
interrumpir
interval (n)
intervalo
an interval in a play
descanso
interview (n & v)
entrevista
into (prep)
en
introduce (v)
presentar
introduction (n)
introduccin/presentacin
invade (v)
invadir
invasion (n)
invasin
invent (v)
inventar
invention (n)
invencin
invitation (n)
invitacin
invite (v)
invitar
involve (v)
implicar/conllevar
iron (n & v)
hierro/planchar
island (n)
isla
issue (n)
tema/cuestin/nmero
IT (Information Technology) (n)Informtica
item (n)
artculo/pieza

jacket (n)
jail (n) (Am Eng)
(Br. Eng: prison)
jam (n)

chaqueta
crcel

11

Tenidiomas B1
strawberry jam
fresa
traffic jam
jar (n)
jealous (adj)
jeans (n pl)
jewellery (n)
job (n)
jog (v)
to go jogging
join (v)
The rivers join there
to join the army
to join (in) a game
joke (n & v)
journalism (n)
journalist (n)
journey (n)
judge (n & v)
jug (n)
juice (n)
jump (n & v)
jury (n)
just (adv)

mermelada de

lady (n)
seora/dama
lake (n)
lago
atasco
lamb (n)
cordero
tarro de cristal
lamp (n)
lmpara
celoso
land (n & v)
tierras/aterrizar
pantaln vaquero
landlady (n)
casera
joyas/alhajas
landlord (n)
casero
trabajo/puesto
landscape (n)
paisaje
language (n)
idioma
hacer footing
laptop (computer) (n)
porttil
acompaar/reunirse con large (adj)
grande
unirse
last (adj, adv & v)
ltimo/durar
alistarse
late (adj)
tarde
participar
lately (adv)
ltimamente
bromear
later (adj & adv)
ms tarde
periodismo
latest (adj)
el ultimo/el ms reciente
periodista
laugh (n & v)
risa/rerse
viaje
laundry (n)
lavandera
juez/juzgar
law (n)
ley
jarra
lawn (n)
csped
zumo
lawyer (n)
abogado
saltar
lay (v)
poner/tender
jurado
lazy (adj)
flojo/perezoso
justo/solo
lead (v)
to lead someone by the hand llevar
Where does this road lead? conducir
keen (adj)
entusiasta
leaf (n)
hoja
He's keen on cycling.
learn (v)
aprender
keep (v)
mantener/guardar least (adj & adv)
menos
keep on (phr v)
continuar/seguir
the least amount (adj)
mnimo
He kept on talking
at least (adv)
por lo menos
key (n)
llave/clave
leather (n)
cuero/piel
key to a lock
leave (v)
dejar/salir
key to success
leave out (phr v)
omitir
keyboard (n)
teclado
He left out important facts
computer keyboard
left (n, adj & adv)
queda/izquierda
keyboard music
leg (n)
pierna
kick (n & v)
patada
leisure (n)
ocio
kids (n pl)
nios
lemon (n)
limn
kilometre (km) (n)
kilometro
lend (v)
prestar
kill (v)
matar
length (n)
longitud
kind (adj & n)
agradable/clase
less (adj, adv & pron)
menos
king (n)
rey
lesson (n)
leccin
kiosk (n)
kiosco
let (v)
dejar/imperativo
kiss (n & v)
beso
Let her do it.
kitchen (n)
cocina
Let me think.
kitten (n)
gatito
Lets go out tonight.
knee (n)
rodilla
letter (n)
carta
kneel (v)
arrodillarse
letter-box (n)
buzn
knife (n)
cuchillo
lettuce (n)
lechuga
knit (v)
hacer punto
level (adj & n)
nivel
knock (n & v)
golpe/dar golpes
library (n)
biblioteca
knock down (phr v)
atropellar
licence (n)
carnet/permiso
He was knocked down by the car
a driving/marriage/TV licence
knock out (phr v)
dejar inconsciente lie (n & v)
mentira/mentir
The fall knocked him out
life (n)
vida
know (v)
conocer/saber
lift (n & v)
knowledge (n)
conocimiento
Can you give me a lift, please?
llevar en coche
The lift is going up. (n)
ascensor
Please help me to lift this table
levantar
laboratory (lab) (n)
laboratorio
light (adj, n & v)
labourer (n)
pen
claro/ligero/luz/encender
lack (n & v)
falta/escasez
lighter (n)
encendedor
ladder (n)
escalera de mano

12

Tenidiomas B1
a cigarette lighter
mechero
lightning (n)
relmpago
like (prep & v)
como/gustar
likely (adj)
probable
limit (n & v)
limite
line (n)
lnea
a line on a page
a railway line
link (n)
enlace
a link to a website
lion (n)
len
lip (n)
labio
lipstick (n)
barra de labios
liquid (n)
liquido
list (n)
lista
listen (v)
escuchar
literature (n)
literatura
litre (n)
litro
litter (n)
basura (papeles)
little (adj & pron)
pequeo/poco
live (v)
vivir /liv/
live (adj)
vivo /laiv/
live music/sport
lively (adj)
animado
living room (n)
sala de estar
load (n & v)
cargar
loaf (n)
pan de molde
loan (n)
prstamo
local (adj)
local
location (n)
ubicacin
lock (n & v)
cerradura/cerrar con llave
locker (n)
taquilla
lonely (adj)
solitario
long (adj)
largo
look (n & v)
aspecto/mirar/se le ve
look after (phr v)
cuidar de
Who's looking after your baby?
look forward to (phr v)
estar deseando
Im looking forward to the party!
look like (v)
parecerse a
She looks like her sister.
look out! (phr v)
cuidado!
look up (phr v)
buscar datos
Look up the word in your dictionary.
loose (adj)
suelto
lorry (n)
camin
lose (v)
perder
lost property office (n)
objetos perdidos
lot (n)
mucho
loud (adj)
fuerte (volumen)
lounge (n)
saln
love (n & v)
amor
lovely (adj)
encantador
low (adj & adv)
bajo
lower (v)
bajar
luck (n)
suerte
luggage (n)
maletas
lump (n)
bulto/chichn
lunch (n)
comida a medio da
lunchtime (n)
la hora de comer
lung (n)
pulmn
luxury (n)
lujo

machine (n)
maquina
mad (adj)
loco/enfadado
made of (adj)
hecho de
magazine (n)
revista
magnificent (adj)
magnifico
mail (n & v)
correo
main (adj)
principal
majority (n)
mayora
make (v)
hacer/confeccionar
make-up (n)
maquillaje
make sure (phr v)
asegurarse
male (adj & n)
masculino/varn
man (n)
hombre
manage (v)
to manage a business
gestionar
to manage to do something lograr
manner (n)
manera
many (adj & pron)
muchos
map (n)
mapa
mark (n & v)
marca/nota
market (n)
mercado
to buy something from a market
marriage (n)
matrimonio
marry (v)
casarse con
match (n & v)
a box of matches (n)
cerillas
a tennis match (n)
partido
This tie matches your shirt. (v)
hace juego con
mate (n)
amigo
material (n)
material
mathematics/maths (n)
matemticas
matter (n & v)
asunto
Is anything the matter? (n) pasar
It doesn't matter. (v)
importar
maximum (adj & n)
mximo
maybe (adv)
quizs
meal (n)
comida
mean (v)
What do you mean?
querer decir
What does it mean?
significar
means (n)
medios
measure (v)
medir
mechanic (n)
mecnico
meat (n)
carne
medicine (n)
medicina
medium (adj)
mediano
meet (v)
conocer/encontrarse con/
quedar en verse
melon (n)
meln
melt (v)
derretirse
member (n)
socio/miembro
membership (n)
afiliados
memory (n)
to have a good/poor memory memoria
happy memories
recuerdos
computer memory
memoria
mend (v)
reparar/arreglar
mention (v)
mencionar
menu (n)
men
message (n)
mensaje
metal (n)
metal

13

Tenidiomas B1
method (n)
mtodo
modern methods of teaching
metre (m) (n)
metro
microwave (n)
microondas
midday (n)
medioda
middle (adj & n)
centro/en medio
midnight (n)
medianoche
mild (adj)
suave (clima)
mile (n)
milla
milk (n)
leche
millimetre (mm) (n)
milmetro
mind (n & v)
mente/importar
his mind was on other things (n) la cabeza
would you mind if I called? (v)
te importa?
I dont mind (v)
no me importa
mind your head! (v)
cuidado con
mineral (adj)
mineral
mineral water (n)
agua mineral
minimum (adj & n)
mnimo
minister (n)
ministro
government minister
minute (n)
minuto
mirror (n)
espejo
miserable (adj)
msero/deprimente
miss (n & v)
echar de menos/perder
mist (n)
neblina
mistake (n)
error
mix (v)
mezclar
mobile (phone) (n)
mvil
model (adj & n)
modelo/maqueta
Shes a fashion model (n)
modern (adj)
moderno
moment (n)
momento
money (n)
dinero
monkey (n)
mono
month (n)
mes
moon (n)
luna
more (adj, adv & pron)
ms
morning (n)
maana
mosque (n)
mezquita
most (adj, adv & pron)
el ms
mother (n)
madre
motor (n)
motor
motorbike (n)
moto
motorcycle (n)
motocicleta
motorway (n)
autopista
mountain (n)
montaa
mouse (n)
ratn
moustache (n)
bigote
mouth (n)
boca
move (v)
mover/mudarse
movie (n) (Am Eng)
pelcula
Mr (n)
Sr
Mrs (n)
Sra
Ms (n)
Sra/Srta
much (adj, adv & pron)
mucho
mug (n)
taza alta sin
platillo
multiply (v)
multiplicar
mum (n)
mam
mummy (n)
mam
murder (n & v)
asesinato/asesinar
museum (n)
museo

mushroom (n)
music (n)
musician (n)
mustard (n)
mystery (n)

nail (n)
fingernail
hammer and nails
name (n & v)
narrow (adj)
nasty (adj)
national (adj)
nationality (n)
natural (adj)
nature (n)
nature studies
near (adv & prep)
nearby (adj & adv)
nearly (adv)
neat (adj)
necessary (adj)
neck (n)
need (v)
needle (n)
negative (adj)
neighbour (n)
neighbourhood (n)
neither (pron)
nephew (n)
nervous (adj)
a nervous person
to feel nervous
net (n)
network (n)
never (adv)
new (adj)
news (n)
newsagent (n)
newspaper (n)
next (adj, adv & pron)
next to (prep)
nice (adj)
niece (n)
night (n)
nobody (pron)
noise (n)
none (pron)
nonsense (n)
noon (n)
no one (n)
nor (conj)
normal (adj)
north (adj, adv & n)
northeast (adj & n)
northwest (adj & n)
nose (n)
not (adv)
note (n & v)
to write a note (n)
a ten-pound note (n)
Please note. (v)
notebook (n)

champin/seta
msica
msico
mostaza
misterio
ua/clavo
ua
martillo y clavos
nombre/nombrar
estrecho
asqueroso
nacional
nacionalidad
natural
naturaleza
cerca de
cercano
casi
ordenado
necesario
cuello
necesitar
aguja
negativo
vecino
vecindad
ninguno (2)/tampoco
sobrina
nervioso
red
red
nunca
nuevo
noticias
vendedor de prensa
peridico
siguiente
junto a
agradable
sobrina
noche
nadie
ruido
ningn
disparates
a medioda
nadie
n
normal
norte
noreste
noroeste
nariz
no
nota
billete
notar
cuadernos de notas

14

Tenidiomas B1
notepaper (n)
nothing (pron)
notice (n & v)
to read a notice (n)
until further notice (n)
novel (n)
now (adv)
nowadays (adv)
nowhere (adv)
number (n)
nurse (n & v)
nut (n)

papel de carta
nada
letrero/aviso

opposite (adj, n & prep)

opuesto/de
enfrente
option (n)
opcin
or (conj)

hasta nueva aviso orange (adj & n)

naranja
novela
orchestra (n)
orquestra
ahora
order (conj, n & v)
pedir/encargar
hoy en da
in order to (conj)
para
ningn sitio
to put something in order (n) en regla
nmero/cifra
to order a meal (v)
pedir
enfermera
ordinary (adj)
corriente
fruto seco
organisation (n)
organizacin
organise (v)
organizar
original (adj)
original
object (n)
objeto
other (adj & pron)
otro
obvious (adj)
obvio
out (adv)
fuera
occasion (n)
ocasin
out of (prep)
fuera de
occasional (adj)
de tanto en tanto out of date (prep phr)
caducado
occupation (n)
ocupacin/profesin
out of doors (prep phr)
en el exterior
ocean (n)
ocano
out of order (prep phr)
fuera de servicio
of (prep)
de
out of stock (prep phr)
agotado
of course (adv)
por supuesto
out of work (prep phr)
parado
off (adv & prep)
outdoor (adj)
de exterior
It fell off the table. (prep)
de
outdoors (adv)
al aire libre
The meeting is off. (adv)
cancelado
outside (adv, n & prep)
fuera
Ive got the afternoon off. (adv)
libre
oven (n)
horno
offer (n & v)
oferta
over (adv & prep)
por encima
office (n)
despacho
Im going over the road. (adv)
al otro lado
officer (n)
oficial
over 40 people (adv)
ms de
often (adv)
a menudo
to be over (finished) (adv)
terminado
oh dear! (int)
caramba!
overnight (adj & adv)
de la noche a la maana
oil (n)
aceite/petrleo
overtake (v)
adelantar
OK/O.K./okay (adj)
vale/de acuerdo
owe (v)
deber
old (adj)
viejo/antiguo
own (adj & v)
ser dueo de
old-fashioned (adj)
pasado de moda
my own pen (adj)
propio
online (adv & adj)
en internet
to own a car (v)
tener
to buy something online
owner (n)
propietario
omelette (n)
tortilla francesa
on (adv & prep)
encima de/en
on board (prep phr)
a bordo
pack (n & v)
paquete/empaquetar
on business (prep phr)
de negocios
to pack a case (v)
hacer la maleta
on fire (prep phr)
en llamas
packet (n)
paquete
on foot (prep phr)
a pe
page (n)
pgina
on holiday (prep phr)
de vacaciones
pain (n)
dolor
on loan (prep phr)
prestado
paint (n & v)
pintura/pintar
on purpose (prep phr)
a propsito
pair (n)
un par
on request (prep phr)
a peticin
palace (n)
palacio
on sale (prep phr)
en venta
pale (adj)
plido
on time (prep phr)
a su hora
pan (n)
cazo
once (adv)
una vez
pants (n) (Am Eng)
pantaln
once a year
paper (n)
papel
I once saw him dancing.
parcel (n)
paquete
one-way (adj)
de sentido nico
pardon (n)
perdn
onion (n)
cebolla
pardon? I didnt hear.
only (adj & adv)
solo/solamente
parent (n)
padre/madre
onto (prep)
en
park (n & v)
open (adj & v)
abierto/abrir
a public park (n)
parque
opening hours (n pl)
horario de apertura
to park a car (v)
aparcar
opera (n)
opera
parliament (n)
parlamento
operation (n)
intervencin quirrgica
part (n )
parte
operate (v)
operar
partly (adv)
parcialmente
operator (n)
operador
particular (adj)
determinado/en especial
opinion (n)
opinin
partner (n)
socio
opportunity (n)
oportunidad
part time (adv)
jornada parcial

15

Tenidiomas B1
party (n)
a birthday party
a political party
pass (v)
passenger (n)
passport (n)
past (adj, n & prep)
the past few weeks. (adj)
in the past. (n)
Its half past one. (prep)
path (n)
patient (adj & n)
to be patient (adj)
a hospital patient (n)
pattern (n)
pause (n & v)
pavement (n)
pay (n & v)
pea (n)
peace (n)
peanut (n)
pear (n)
pedestrian (n)
peel (n & v)
pen (n)
pence (n pl)
pencil (n)
pen-friend (n)
correspondencia
penknife (n)
penny (n)
pension (n)
people (n pl)
pepper (n)
to pass the pepper (spice)
red peppers (vegetable)
per (prep)
per cent (n)
perfect (adj)
perform (v)
performance (n)
perfume (n)
perhaps (adv)
period (n)
permanent (adj)
permission (n)
permitted (adj)
person (n)
personal (adj)
persuade (v)
pet (n)
petrol (n)
petrol station (n)
pharmacy (n)
phone (n & v)
photo (n)
photocopy (n)
photograph (n)
photography (n)
physician (n)
physics (n)
piano (n)
pick (v)

pick up (phr v)
recoger
fiesta
Ill pick up my sister from school.
partida
picnic (n & v)
picnic
aprobar/pasar por picture (n)
cuadro/pintura
pasajero
pie (n)
empanada/pastel
pasaporte
piece (n)
pieza
a piece of cheese
trozo
ltimas
to break into small pieces
trocitos
el pasado
a piece of furniture/advice un mueble/consejo
y media
pig (n)
cerdo/cochino
camino/sendero pile (n)
montn
paciente
pill (n)
pastilla
pillow (n)
almohada
pilot (n & v)
piloto (avin)
patron/estampado
pin (n & v)
alfiler
pause
pink (adj & n)
rosa
acera
pipe (n)
tubo
paga/pagar
pity (n)
pena
guisante
pizza (n)
pizza
paz
place (n & v)
sitio/lugar/poner
cacahuete
Ive lost my place in the book. (n)
pera
third place in a race (n)
peatn
to place something on the table(v)
cscara/pelar
London is a big place. (n)
pluma/bolgrafo
plain (adj)
peniques
Its plain to me. (clear)
claro/evidente
lpiz
a plain T-shirt (no design)
liso
amigo por
plan (n & v)
a street plan (n)
plano
navaja/corta plumas
a plan to do something (n) planes
penique
plane (n)
avin
pensin de jubilacin
planet (n)
planeta
personas/gente
plant (n & v)
planta/plantar
plastic (adj & n)
plstico
pimienta
plate (n)
plato
pimientos
platform (n)
anden
por
play (n & v)
porciento
a play at the theatre (n)
obra
perfecto
children playing (v)
jugar
actuar
to play football (v)
jugar
actuacin
to play the guitar (v)
tocar
perfume
to play a record/CD (v)
poner
quizs
player (n)
jugador/reproductor
periodo
playground (n)
patio de colegio
permanente
parque infantil
permiso
playing cards (n pl)
naipes
permitido
pleasant (adj)
agradable
persona
please (int & v)
personal
Come in, please. (int)
por favor
persuadir
to please someone (v)
complacer
mascota
pleasure (n)
placer
gasolina
plenty (pron)
mucho
gasolinera
plug (n)
farmacia
a plug for the bath
tapn
telfono
an electrical plug
enchufe
foto
plug in (phr v)
enchufar
fotocopia
p.m. (adv)
por la tarde/noche
fotografa
pocket (n)
bolsillo
la fotografa
poetry (n)
poesa
medico
point (n & v)
fsica
to point at something (v)
sealar con el dedo
piano
The pencil has no point. (n) punta
coger/seleccionar
police (n)
polica

16

Tenidiomas B1
policeman (n)
polica
police officer (n)
agente de polica
police station (n)
comisaria
polite (adj)
educado
political (adj)
poltico/a
politics (n)
la poltica
politician (n)
poltico
pollution (n)
polucin
pool (n)
a swimming-pool
piscina
poor (adj)
She is very poor. (financial) pobre
The poor man. (sympathy) pobre
popular (adj)
popular
population (n)
poblacin
pork
carne de cerdo
port (n)
puerto
porter (n)
portero/mozo
position (n)
posicin
positive (adj)
positivo
possibility (n)
posibilidad
possible (adj)
posible
post (n & v)
puesto/correo
to post a letter (v)
echar al correo
to send it by post (n)
enviar por correo
post office (n)
oficina de correos
postage (n)
franqueo
postcard (n)
postal
poster (n)
poster
postman (n)
cartero
pot (n)
olla/vasija/maceta
potato (n)
patata
pound () (n)
libra esterlina
pour (v)
verter/echar
poverty (n)
pobreza
powder (n)
en polvo
power (n)
poder/fuerza/potencia
practice (n)
practica
practise (v) (n = Am Eng)
practicar
pray (v)
rezar
prayer (n)
oracin
prefer (v)
preferir
preparation (n)
preparacin
prepare (v)
preparar
prescription (n)
receta medica
present (adj & n)
presente/actual/regalo
to be present (adj)
at the present time (adj)
That will be all for the present. (n)
I got alovely birthday present. (n)
presenter (n)
presentador
president (n)
presidente
press (v)
apretar/prensar
to press a button
pulsar
to press a suit
planchar
pretty (adj)
bonito
prevent (v)
impedir/evitar
previous (adj)
anterior
price (n)
precio
priest (n)
sacerdote
primary (adj)
primaria/elemental
primary school

prime minister (n)

primer ministro
prince (n)
prncipe
princess (n)
princesa
principal (adj)
principal
print (n & v)
in large print (n)
letra
print a document (v)
imprimir
prison (n)
crcel
prisoner (n)
prisionero
private (adj)
privado
prize (n)
premio
probable (adj)
probable
probably (adv)
probablemente
problem (n)
problema
produce (v)
producir
product (n)
producto
profession (n)
profesin
professional (adj & n)
profesional
program(me) (n)
programa
TV programme
computer program
progress (n)
progresos
project (n)
proyecto
promise (n & v)
promesa/prometer
to promise to do something (v)
to keep a promise (n)
pronounce (v)
pronunciar
to pronounce a word correctly
pronunciation (n)
pronunciacin
proper (adj)
correcto/apropiado
property (n)
propiedades/bienes
protect (v)
proteger
proud (adj)
orgulloso
prove (v)
probar/demostrar
provide (v)
proporcionar
public (adj & n)
publico
public opinion (adj)
to make something public (adj)
to be open to the public (n)
publish (v)
publicar
pull (n & v)
tirar
pullover (n)
jersey
pump (n)
bomba/surtidor
petrol/bike pump
punctual (adj)
puntual/a su hora
punish (v)
castigar
punishment (n)
castigo
pupil (n)
alumno
pure (adj)
puro
purple (adj & n)
morado
purpose (n)
propsito
He did it on purpose
a propsito
purse (n)
monedero
push (n & v)
empujn/empujar
put (v)
poner
put away (phr v)
guardar en su sitio
He put the book away
put off (phr v)
aplazar
The meeting was put off until Monday
put on (phr v)
He put on a suit
ponerse
Can you put on the light?
poner
put out (phr v)
apagar

17

Tenidiomas B1
The fire was quickly put out.
put through (phr v)
poner con
Can you put me through to the manager, please?
put up (phr v)
The company put up its prices
subir
pyjamas (n pl)
pijama

reasonable (adj)
razonable
receipt (n)
ticket/recibo
receive (v)
recibir
recent (adj)
reciente
reception (n)
recepcin
recipe (n)
receta (cocina)
recognise (v)
reconocer
recommend (v)
recomendar
qualification (n)
ttulo
record (n & v)
expediente/disco/grabar
qualify (v)
titularse/tener derecho a recording (n)
grabacin
quality (n)
calidad
recover (v)
recuperar/reponerse
quantity (n)
cantidad
to recover from an illness
quarter (n)
cuarto/trimestre
red (adj & n)
rojo
quay (n)
muelle
reduce (v)
reducir
queen (n)
reina
refreshments (n)
refrigerio
question (n)
pregunta/cuestin
refrigerator (n)
nevera
to ask a question
hacer una pregunta
refund (n & v)
reembolso
the question being discussed cuestin
refuse (v)
negarse a
questionnaire (n)
cuestionario
regarding (prep)
referente a
queue (n & v)
cola/hacer cola
register (n & v)
quick (adj)
rpido
He took the class register. (n)
lista
quiet (adj)
tranquilo
He registered with a new doctor
registrarse
quit (v)
dimitir
registration (n)
matricula
quite (adv)
regret (n & v)
lamentar
quite pretty
bastante
regular (adj)
regular
quite certain
totalmente
relation (n)
relacin
quiz (n)
concurso de preguntas
to visit a relation
pariente
relationship (n)
relacin
relative (n)
familiar/pariente
rabbit (n)
conejo
a relative came to stay
race (n & v)
relax (v)
relajarse
to win a race (n)
carrera
relaxation (n)
relajacin
to race home quickly (run) (v)
correr
reliable (adj)
de confianza/responsable
racket (n)
raqueta
religion (n)
religin
tennis racket
remain (v)
quedar
radio (n)
radio
remaining (adj)
restante
rail (n)
riel
remember (v)
recordar/acordarse
to go by rail
en tren
remind (v)
recordarle
railway (n)
ferrocarril
remove (v)
eliminar/quitar
rain (n & v)
lluvia/llover
rent (n & v)
alquilar
raincoat (n)
impermeable
repair (n & v)
reparar
rainforest (n)
bosque tropical
repeat (v)
repetir
raise (v)
replace (v)
sustituir
to raise your arm
levantar
reply (n & v)
responder
to raise prices
subir
report (n & v)
informe/informar
range (n)
gama
request (n & v)
solicitar/pedir
rank (n)
rango
require (v)
requerir/necesitar
a taxi rank
parada de taxi
rescue (n & v)
rescatar
rare (adj)
raro/poco frecuente
research (n & v)
rarely (adv)
rara vez
investigacin/investigar
rather (adv & prep)
bastanta/ms que
reserve (n&v)
reserva/reservar
rather earlier than usual (adv)
She was a reserve for the team(n)
I drink water rather than beer (prep)
to reserve a seat (v)
raw (adj)
crudo
reservation (n)
reserva
razor (n)
navaja de afeitar respect (n & v)
respetar
reach (v)
alcanzar
responsible (adj)
responsable
read (v)
leer
rest (n & v)
ready (adj)
listo/preparado
a rest from work (n)
descanso
real (adj)
real
the rest of them (n)
el resto
realise (v)
darse cuenta
The doctor told her to rest. (v)
descansar
He realised it was true.
restaurant (n)
restaurante
realistic (adj)
realista
result (n)
resultado
really (adv)
realmente
retire (v)
jubilarse
reason (n)
razn

18

Tenidiomas B1
return (n & v)
to return home (v)
regresar
a return (ticket) (n)
de ida y vuelta
review (n & v)
crtica/repasar
revise (v)
modificar
reward (n & v)
recompensa
rice (n)
arroz
rich (adj & n)
rico
ride (n & v)
paseo (en coche)/montar
right (adj, adv & n)
derecha/correcta
the right time (correct) (adj) correcta
the right person (suitable) (adj)
adecuada
my right foot (adj)
derecho
everything will be all right. (adj)
todo saldr bien
go right there. (directly) (adv)
directamente
the right to vote (n)
derecho a
ring (n & v)
stand in a ring (n)
circulo
a wedding ring (n)
anillo
Give me a ring tomorrow (n) llamame
ring back (phr v)
volver a llamar
ring off (phr v)
colgar
ring up (phr v)
llamar
ripe (adj)
maduro (fruta)
rise (v)
the sun rises in the East
salir
prices are rising
subir
river (n)
rio
road (n)
carretera
roast (adj & v)
asado/asar
rob (v)
robar en
robbery (n)
robo
rock (n)
roca
role (n)
papel
roll (n & v)
rodar
a roll of film (n)
rollo/carrete
a bread roll (n)
panecillo
roof (n)
tejado
room (n)
habitacin/espacio
the sitting room
sala de estar
Theres lots of room in here mucho espacio
rose (n)
rosa
rough (adj)
spero
a rough road
en mal estado
a rough idea
aproximado
rough work
duro
round (adj, adv & prep)
a round object (adj)
redondo
the wrong way round (adv) al revs
to sit round a table (prep)
alrededor de
roundabout (n)
rotonda
route (n)
ruta
row (n)
fila
a row of seats
rubber (adj & n)
goma/caucho
rubber tyres (adj)
neumticos
a rubber (eraser) (n)
goma de borrar
rubbish (n)
basura
rude (adj)
mal educado
ruin (n)
ruina
rule (n & v)
regla/norma
the rules of grammar (n)
to rule a country (v)
gobernar

ruler (n)
draw a line using a ruler
run (v)
to run in a race
to run a business
run out of (phr v)
sin/agotarse
He ran out of time

regla
llevar

correr
quedarse

sad (adj)
triste
safe (adj)
salvo/seguro
to be safe from harm
a salvo de
safety (n)
seguridad
sail (n & v)
vela/navegar
salad (n)
ensalada
salary (n)
salario/sueldo
sale (n)
venta/rebajas
salesman/saleswoman (n)
vendedor/a
salt (n)
sal
same (adj & pron)
lo mismo
sand (n)
arena
sandwich (n)
bocadillo
satisfactory (adj)
satisfactoria
satisfied (adj)
satisfecho
saucer (n)
platillo
sausage (n)
salchicha
save (v)
to save someone
salvar
to save money
ahorrar
to save time
ahorrar
say (v)
decir
scene (n)
escena
scenery (n)
paisaje
school (n)
escuela
science (n)
ciencia
science fiction (n)
ciencia ficcin
scientific (adj)
cientfico
scientist (n)
un cientfico
scissors (n)
tijeras
score (n & v)
puntuacin
The score was 3-0 (n)
resultado (ftbol)
to score a goal (v)
marcar
scream (n & v)
gritar
screen (n)
pantalla
sculpture (n)
escultura
sea (n)
mar
search (n & v)
buscar/registrar
seaside (n)
costa
season (n)
estacin/temporada
seat (n)
asiento
seat belt (n)
cinturn de seguridad
second (adj & n)
segundo
to be second in the race (adj)quedar segundo
sixty seconds in a minute (n) 60 segundos
secondary (adj)
segundario
secondary school
instituto E S
secret (adj & n)
secreto
secretary (n)
secretaria
security (n)
seguridad
see (v)
ver
seem (v)
parecer
seldom (adv)
rara vez
select (v)
escoger/seleccionar

19

Tenidiomas B1
self-service (adj)
autoservicio
sell (v)
vender
send (v)
enviar
sensible (adj)
sensato
sentence (n)
frase
separate (adj & v)
separado
series (n)
serie
a TV series
serious (adj)
a serious person
seria
a serious illness
grave
serve (v)
servir
service (n)
a bus service
servicio
customer service
atencin al cliente
session (n)
sesin
set (v)
poner/fijar
set free (phr v)
soltar/librar
set off (phr v)
She set off early for work
salir/partir
set up (phr v)
Her mother set up a businessmontar (negocio)
several (adj)
varios
sew (v)
coser
shade (n)
sombra
to sit in the shade
sombra
shadow (n)
sombra (de algo)
shake (n & v)
agitar/temblar
shallow (adj)
poco profundo
shame (n)
vergenza
shampoo (n)
champ
shape (n)
forma
share (n & v)
parte/compartir
shark (n)
tiburn
sharp (adj)
a sharp knife
afilado
a sharp picture
ntido
shave (n & v)
afeitarse
sheep (n)
oveja
sheet (n)
sheets on a bed
sabana
a sheet of paper
hoja
shelf (n)
repisa
shine (v)
brillar
ship (n)
buque
shirt (n)
camisa
shock (n & v)
to suffer from shock (n)
en estado de
shock
The film shocked me. (v)
me escandaliz
shoe (n)
zapato
shoot (v)
disparar
shop (n & v)
tienda/hacer las compras
shop assistant (n)
dependiente/a
shore (n)
orilla
short (adj)
corto
shorts (n pl)
a pair of shorts
pantaln corto
shoulder (n)
hombro
shout (n & v)
grito/gritar
show (n & v)
espectculo/mostrar
Show it to me. (v)
ensear
The picture shows a village. (v)
muestra

shower (n)
a shower of rain
chaparrn
to have a shower
ducharse
shut (adj & v)
cerrar
shy (adj)
tmido
sick (adj)
enfermo/mal
side (n)
lado
sight (n)
Her sight is better with glasses
la vista
in sight, out of sight
a la vista
sightseeing (n)
hacer turismo
sign (n & v)
letrero/firmar
a road sign (n)
seal de carretera
to sign a document (v)
firmar
no sign of life (n)
seales de vida
signal (n & v)
seal
signature (n)
firma
silence (n)
silencio
silent (adj)
silencioso
silk (adj & n)
seda
silly (adj)
tonto
silver (adj & n)
plata
similar (adj)
parecido/semejante
simple (adj)
simple
since (conj & prep)
desde
sincerely (adv)
Yours sincerely
atentamente
sing (v)
cantar
single (n & adj)
a single ticket (n)
billete de ida
to be single (adj)
soltero
a single room (adj)
hab. individual
sink (n & v)
a kitchen sink (n)
fregadero
The ship began to sink. (v) hundirse
sister (n)
hermana
sit (v)
sentarse
site (n)
lugar
sitting room (n)
saln
situated (adj)
ubicado
situation (n)
situacin
size (n)
talla/tamao
skateboard (v)
hacer skate
ski (n & v)
esqu/esquiar
skill (n)
habilidad/destreza
skilled (adj)
hbil/cualificado
skin (n)
piel
skirt (n)
falda
sky (n)
cielo
sleep (v)
dormir
sleeve (n)
manga
slice (n)
rebanada/rodaja
slim (adj)
esbelto
slip (v)
to slip on the ice
resbalarse
slope (n)
cuesta/pendiente
ski slope
pista
slow (adj)
lento
small (adj)
pequeo
smart (adj)
a smart idea (Am Eng)
inteligente
smart clothes
elegante
smell (n & v)
olor/oler

20

Tenidiomas B1
smile (n & v)
sonrisa/sonrer
smoke (n & v)
humo/fumar
smooth (adj)
a smooth surface (level)
liso
a smooth ride in the new car suave
snack (n)
tentempi
snake (n)
serpiente
snow (n & v)
nieve/nevar
snowball (n)
bola de nieve
snowboard (n)
tabla de snowboard
snowboard (v)
hacer snowboard
snowman (n)
mueco de nieve
snowstorm (n)
tormenta de nieve
so (adv & conj)
tan/para que
so-so (adj)
regular
soap (n)
jabn
social (adj)
social
society (n)
sociedad
sock (n)
calcetn
sofa (n)
sof
soft (adj)
a soft material
blando
a soft drink
refresco
software (n)
software
soil (n)
tierra
soldier (n)
soldado
solid (adj)
solido/macizo
some (adj & adv)
algo de/algunos
somebody (pron)
alguien
someone (pron)
alguien
something (pron)
algo
sometimes (adv)
a veces
somewhere (adv)
algn sitio
son (n)
hijo
song (n)
cancin
soon (adv)
Ill come soon
pronto
as soon as I can
en cuanto pueda
sore (adj)
que duele/dolorido
sorry (adj)
lo siento
sort (n)
the same sort
tipo/clase
sort out (phr v)
resolver
We need to sort out this problem.
sound (n & v)
the sound of music (n)
sonido
It sounds like/as if(v)
suena
soup (n)
sopa
sour (adj)
a sour taste
agrio
south (adj & adv, n)
sur
southeast (adj & n)
sureste
southwest (adj, adv & n)
suroeste
souvenir (n)
recuerdo
space (n)
espacio/sitio
a parking space
write in the spaces
not enough space
outer space
spade (n)
pala
spare (adj & v)
spare cash, spare time (adj) de ms
to spare the time (v)
dedicar

speak (v)
special (adj)
speech (n)
speed (n)
spell (v)
spend (v)
to spend money/time
spill (v)
spinach (n)
spite (n)
in spite of
spoil (v)
spoon (n)
sport (n)
spot (n)
spy (n & v)
square (adj & n)
a square room (adj)
a market square (n)
stadium (n)
staff (n)
stage (n)
to perform on a stage
stain (n & v)
stairs (n pl)
stall (n)
market stall
stamp (n)
standard (n)
star (n)
start (n & v)
a good start (n)
to start a race (v)
state (adj & n)
a state school
statement (n)
station (n)
a bus/radio station
statue (n)
stay (n & v)
to stay to dinner (v)
to stay looking young (v)
a two-night stay (n)
steak (n)
steal (v)
steam (n)
steel (n)
steep (adj)
step (n)
two steps forward (n)
to climb the steps (n)
stick (n & v)
a walking stick (n)
to stick two things together
sticky (adj)
stiff (adj)
still (adv)
sit still. (adv)
still water. (adv)
shes still here. (adv)
stir (v)
stomach (n)
stone (n)

hablar
especial
discurso
velocidad
deletrear
gastar/pasar
derramar
espinacas
a pesar de
estropear
cuchara
deporte
lunar/grano/lugar
espiar
cuadrado/plaza
cuadrado
plaza
estadio
personal
escenario
mancha
escaleras
puesto
sello
estndar/nivel
estrella
comienzo
empezar
estatal/estado
escuela publica
afirmacin/declaracin
estacin/emisora
estatua/figura/imagen
estancia/permanecer
quedarse
mantenerse
estancia
filete
robar
vapor
acero
empinado
paso
escalones
bastn
(v)
pegar
pegajoso
rgido/tieso
quedarse quieto
agua sin gas
todava
mover (caf)
estomago
piedra

21

Tenidiomas B1
stop (n & v)
a bus stop (n)
parada
The car stopped. (v)
parar/detenerse
Its stopped raining. (v)
dejar de
store (n & v)
tienda
a department store (n)
grandes
almacenes
to store things in a cupboard (v)
almacenar
storm (n)
tormenta
story (n)
historia/cuento/relato
straight (adj & adv)
to go straight on (adv)
todo recto
strange (adj)
extrao/raro
stranger (n)
forastero
strawberry (n)
fresa
stream (n)
arroyo/riachuelo
street (n)
calle
stress (n & v)
estrs/enfatizar
strict (adj)
estricto
strike (n & v)
to go on strike (n)
ir a la huelga
to strike something (v)
golpear
strong (adj)
fuerte
student (n)
estudiante
studio (n)
estudio
study (n & v)
estudiar
stupid (adj)
tonto/imbcil
style (n)
estilo
subject (n)
asignatura/sujeto
subtract (v)
restar
subway (n)
metro (USA)
succeed (v)
tener xito
success (n)
xito
such (adj)
tan
sudden (adj)
repentino
sugar (n)
azcar
suggest (v)
sugerir
suit (n)
traje de chaqueta
suitable (adj)
adecuado
suitcase (n)
maleta
sum (n)
suma/cantidad
sum up (v)
resumiendo
sun (n)
sol
sunbathe (v)
tomar el sol
sunlight (n)
luz solar
sunrise (n)
salida del sol
sunset (n)
puesta del sol
sunshine (n)
sol
supermarket (n)
supermercado
supply (v)
suministrar
support (v)
to support a weight
sostener
to support a team
apoyar
suppose (v)
suponer
sure (adj)
Im sure youre right
seguro
to make sure
asegurar
surname (n)
apellido
surprise (n & v)
sorpresa
sweater (n)
jersey
sweatshirt (n)
sudadera
sweep (v)

to sweep the floor

sweet (adj & n)
swim (n & v)
swimming costume (n)
swing (n & v)
switch (n & v)
light switch (n)
to switch on a machine (v)
system (n)

barrer
dulce/caramelo
nadar
baador
columpio/columpiarse
interruptor
encender
sistema

table (n)
mesa
table-cloth (n)
mantel
table-tennis (n)
tenis de mesa
tablet (n)
pastilla
take (v)
to take someones hand
coger
to take a photo
tomar/hacer
to take a long time
tardar
take away (phr v)
Take 15 away from 78
restar
take off (phr v)
Take off your coat?
quitarse
The plane takes off at 6
despegar
take part (in) (phr v)
Take part in a meeting
participar
take place (phr v)
tener
lugar/celebrarse
The meeting took place in London
take up (phr v)
comenzar a hacer
He decided to take up a new hobby.
talent (n)
talento
talk (n & v)
charla/hablar
tall (adj)
alto
tap (n)
grifo
tape (adj, n & v)
cinta/grabar
taste (n & v)
to have good taste (n)
gusto
to taste food (v)
degustar/catar
It tastes good. (v)
saber
tax (n & v)
impuesto
taxi (n)
taxi
tea (n)
t
teach (v)
ensear
team (n)
equipo
tear (n)
lagrima
tear (v)
rasgar
to tear a piece of paper
romper
technique (n)
tcnica
technology (n)
tecnologa
teenage (n)
adolescente
telephone (n & v)
telfono
television (TV) (n)
televisor/televisin
tell (v)
to tell a story
contar
to tell someone something decir
to tell someone to do something
decir
you cant always tell
notar
temperature (n)
to have a temperature
tener fiebre
air temperature
temperatura
temporary (adj)
provisional/temporal
tennis (n)
tenis

22

Tenidiomas B1
tent (n)
tienda de campaa/carpa tiny (adj)
term (n)
termino/trimestre tip (n)
(colegio)
the tip of the pencil
terminal (n)
terminal
a tip for the waitress
terrible (adj)
terrible
tired (adj)
test (n & v)
prueba/test/probar
title (n)
text (n)
texto
to (prep)
than (conj)
que
toast (n)
thank (v)
darle las gracias
toast for breakfast
thank you (int)
gracias
today (adv & n)
thanks (n)
gracias
toe (n)
theft (n)
hurto
together (adv)
then (adv)
entonces
toilet (n)
there (adv & pron)
ah/all
tomato (n)
therefore (adv)
por lo tanto
tomorrow (adv & n)
thermometer (n)
termmetro
ton(ne) (n)
these (adj & pron)
estos
tongue (n)
thick (adj)
grueso/espeso
tonight (adv & n)
thief (n)
ladrn
too (adv)
thin (adj)
delgado/fino
Ive been there, too
thing (n)
cosa
Its too heavy to lift
think (v)
pensar
tool (n)
to think about something
pensar en
tooth/teeth (n)
I think hes left.
creer que
toothache (n)
What did you think of the film?
pensar de/opinar toothbrush (n)
Im thinking of going
pienso ir
toothpaste (n)
thirst (n)
sed
top (n)
this (adj & pron)
esto, esta, este
top of the class
those (adj & pron)
aquellos, estos
at the top of his voice
though (conj)
aunque
topic (n)
thought (n)
pensamiento
total (adj & n)
thriller (n)
de suspense
touch (v)
throat (n)
garganta
tour (n & v)
through (prep)
a travs de
tourism (n)
throughout (prep)
en todo/a lo largo de
tourist (n)
throw (v)
arrojar
toward(s) (prep)
throw away (phr v)
tirar a la basura
towel (n)
He threw away the old TV.
tower (n)
thumb (n)
pulgar
town (n)
thunder (n)
truenos
toy (n)
thunderstorm (n)
tormenta elctrica track (n)
ticket (n)
billete/entrada
a race track
tidy (adj & v)
ordenado
track suit (n)
tidy up (phr v)
recoger/ordenar
trade (n)
please tidy up when youve finished.
traditional (adj)
tie (n & v)
traffic (n)
a shirt and tie (n)
corbata
traffic light(s) (n)
to tie with string (v)
atar
traffic jam (n)
tiger (n)
tigre
train (n & v)
tight (adj)
ajustado/apretado
to travel by train
tights (n pl)
to train in a skill
a pair of tights
panty
trainers (n pl)
till (conj & prep)
hasta
tram (n)
time (n)
transfer (v)
what time is it?
hora
translate into (v)
it took a long time
mucho tiempo
translation (n)
the last time
la ltima vez
transport (n & v)
four times five is twenty
cuatro por cinco travel (v)
timetable (n)
horario
travel agent (n)
tin (n)
travellers cheque (n)
a tin of peas
lata
tree (n)
made of tin
hojalata/estao
trip (n)
tin-opener (n)
abrelatas
a weekend trip

diminuto
punta
propina
cansado
ttulo
a/hacia
tostada
hoy
dedo del pie
juntos
servicios
tomate
maana
tonelada
lengua
esta noche
tambin
demasiado
herramienta
diente/muela
dolor de muelas
cepillo de dientes
pasta de dientes
parte de arriba/tapn
el mejor de
a grito pelado
tema
total
tocar
recorrido/tour
turismo
turista
haca
toalla
torre
ciudad
juguete
huellas
pista
chndal
oficio/gremio
tradicional
trafico
semforo
atasco
en tren
formarse
zapatillas de deporte
tranva
trasladar/transferir
traducir a
traduccin
transporte
viajar
agente de viajes
cheques de viaje
rbol
viaje/excursin

23

Tenidiomas B1
trouble (n)
problemas/los
trousers (n pl)
pantaln
truck (Am Eng) (Br Eng: lorry) camin
true (adj)
is it true?
verdad
a true friend
verdadero
trumpet (n)
trompeta
trust (v)
to trust someone
confiar en
truth (n)
la verdad
try (v)
to try to do something
intentar
to try (out) something
probar
try on (v)
to try on shoes
probarse
T-shirt (n)
camiseta
tube (n)
a tube of toothpaste
tubo
tune (n)
meloda
tunnel (n)
tnel
turkey (n)
pavo
turn (n & v)
to turn your head (v)
girar
to turn the page (v)
pasar
its my turn. (n)
turno
turn down (phr v)
bajar (volumen)
could you turn down the music?
turn into (phr v)
the water had turned into ice convertirse en
turn off (phr v)
she turned off the engine
apagar
turn on (phr v)
can you turn on the TV?
encender/poner
turn out (phr v)
He turned out the lights
apagar
turn up (phr v)
subir el volumen
Turn up the radio, I cant hear it.
Turn up (phr v)
aparecer
He turned up five minutes late.
turning (n)
bocacalle
the first turning on the left
twice (adv)
dos veces
twin (n)
mellizo
type (n)
tipo/clase
typical (adj)
tpico
tyre (n)
neumtico

up (adv & prep)

to walk up the hill (prep)
subir andando
are you up yet? (adv)
levantado
lift your head up. (adv)
levantar
speak up, please. (adv)
hable ms alto
up to (prep phr)
hasta (limite)
up to six people
up to date (prep phr)
al da
update (n & v)
actualizar
upon (prep)
en
upset (adj)
disgustado/alterado
upstairs (adv)
piso de arriba
urgent (adj)
urgente
use (n & v)
can you use a computer? (v) usar
its for the use of teachers (n)
uso
is this any use to you? (n)
til
used to (v)
I used to cycle a lot
sola
usual (adj)
normal

ugly (adj)
umbrella (n)
unable (adj)
uncle (n)
under (prep)
under the bed
under 10.00
underground (adj & n)
underpants (n)
understand (v)
uniform (n)
universe (n)
university (n)
unleaded (adj)
unless (conj)
until (prep)

feo
paraguas
incapaz
to
debajo de
menos de
metro/subterrneo
calzoncillos
entender
uniforme
universo
universidad
sin plomo
a menos que
hasta

valley (n)
value (n)
van (n)
vanilla (n)
variety (n)
various (adj)
vase (n)
veal (n)
vegetable (n & adj)
vegetarian (n & adj)
vehicle (n)
very (adv)
venue (n)
victim (n)
victory (n)
view (n)
a beautiful view
village (n)
violin (n)
visa (n)
visit (n & v)
visitor (n)
vocabulary (n)
voice (n)
vote (n & v)
voyage (n)
wage(s) (n)
wait (n & v)
waiter (n)
waiting-room (n)
waitress (n)
wake (up) (v)
walk (n & v)
wall (n)
wallet (n)
want (v)
war (n)
ward (n)
warm (adj)
warn (v)

valle
valor
furgoneta
vainilla
variedad
varios/diversos
jarrn
carne de ternera
verdura/vegetal
vegetariano
vehculo
muy
lugar de actuacin
victima
victoria
vistas
pueblo/aldea
violn
visado
visita
visitante
vocabulario
voz
voto/votar
viaje (barco)
sueldo
esperar
camarero
sala de espera
camarera
despertar(se)
caminar/andar
pared/muro
billetera
querer/desear
guerra
sala (hospital)
templado/clido
advertir/avisar

24

Tenidiomas B1
wash (n & v)
lavar
while, whilst (conj)
mientras
wash-basin (n)
lavabo (de manos)
white (adj)
blanco
wash up (v)
fregar (los platos)
who, whom (pron)
que/quien/a quien
washing machine (n)
lavadora
whoever (pron)
quienquiera que
washing up (n)
whole (adj & n)
entero/completo
to do the washing up
hacer el fregado
whose (pron)
cuyo/que su
waste (adj & v)
malgastar/perder
why (adv)
por que
wastepaper basket (n)
papelera
wide (adj & adv)
ancho
watch (n & v)
mirar/observar
width (n)
anchura
my watch keeps good time. (n)
reloj (de pulsera) wife (n)
esposa
I watched TV last night. (v) ver (la tele)
wild (adj)
salvaje/silvestre
water (n & v)
agua/regar
wildlife (n)
fauna y flora
waterfall (n)
cascada/catarata
win (n & v)
ganar
wave (n & v)
wind (n)
viento
waves at sea
olas
wind (v)
dar cuerda (uind)
to wave goodbye
hacerle adis con la mano window (n)
ventana/escaparate
way (n)
windscreen (n)
parabrisas
is this the way?
camino
wing (n)
ala
a long way
lejos
wire (n)
to stand in the way
estorbar
an electrical wire
cable
thats the way to do it
as se hace!
a wire fence
alambre
way of life
forma de vida
wise (adj)
sabio
way in, way out
entrada/salida
wish (n & v)
deseo/desear
weak (adj)
dbil
with (prep)
con
to feel weak
con pocas fuerzas
within (adv & prep)
dentro de
a weak excuse
poco convincente without (prep)
sin
wear (v)
witness (n & v)
testigo
to wear a dress
llevar puesto
woman (n)
mujer
wear off (phr v)
wonder (v)
preguntarse
has the pain worn off yet?
pasarse
I wonder what he said.
wear out (phr v & adj)
wonderful (adj)
maravilloso
youll wear out those shoes gastarse
wood (n)
weather (n)
el tiempo
to be made of wood
madera
website (n)
pgina web
in a large wood
bosque
wedding (n)
boda
wooden (adj)
de madera
week (n)
semana
wool (n)
lana
weekday (n)
da de semana
woollen(adj)
de lana
weekend (n)
fin de semana
word (n)
palabra
weekly (adj & adv)
work (n & v)
trabajo/trabajar
a weekly magazine (adj)
semanal
school work (n)
tarea
weigh (v)
pesar
to work for a living (v)
trabajar
weight (n)
peso
to be out of work (n)
parado
welcome (n & v)
bienvenido/dar la working hours (n pl)
horario laboral
..
world (n)
mundo
welfare (n)
bien estar
worry (n & v)
preocuparse
well (adj, adv & int)
bien
worse than (adj)
peor que
well done! (int)
bien hecho
worst (adj)
el peor
well known (adv)
muy conocido
worth (adj)
valor
west (adj, adv & n)
oeste/occidental
wrap (up) (v)
wet (adj)
to wrap (up) a present
envolver
wet clothes
mojado
write (v)
escribir
wet weather
lluvioso
write out (phr v)
escribir completo
whale (n)
ballena
Please write out your name in full.
what (pron)
lo que
wrong (adj)
equivocado/mal
whatever (pron & det)
cualquier cosa
wheel (n & v)
rueda
year (n)
ao
wheelchair (n)
silla de ruedas
yearly
(adj
&
adv)
anual
when (adv)
cuando
yellow (adj)
amarillo
whenever (adv & conj)
cada vez que/cuando
yes
(int)
s
where (adv)
donde
yesterday
(adv
&
n)
ayer
wherever (adv & conj)
donde quiera que
yet (adv)
todava/an/ya
whether (conj)
si
you know (int)
sabes
which (pron)
que/el cual
young (adj & n)
joven

25

Tenidiomas B1
youth (n)

zebra (n)
zero (n)
zone (n)
zoo (n)

juventud
cebra
cero

zona

zoo

26

Tenidiomas B1

Affixes
The words in the alphabetical list may be extended by the use of one or more of these affixes:
mini-

with nouns, sometimes without a hyphen, e.g. minibus, mini-tour

non-

with nouns and adjectives, e.g. non-essential

re-

with verbs and their related nouns, usually without a hyphen, e.g. rename, renaming

self-

with nouns and adjectives, e.g. self-importance, self-confident

un-

negative prefix, e.g. unsafe

-able

with verbs, to form adjectives, e.g. affordable

-ed (-d)

with verbs, to form adjectives, e.g. limited, used

-er (-r)

with verbs, to form nouns, e.g. teacher, advertiser; shopper (comparative: faster)

-ese

for nationalities/languages, e.g. Japanese

-ess

referring to a woman or female animal, e.g. princess, lioness

(N.B. it is less common to refer to women in this way nowadays, and usually safer to use the standard form e.g.
actor, author)
-est

superlative forms, e.g. tallest

-ful

with nouns, for amount contained, e.g. spoonful; with nouns to form adjectives denoting

characteristics or

qualities, e.g. painful, peaceful

-ing

with verbs, for activity or state, e.g. reading, frightening

-ish

for nationalities or languages, e.g. Swedish; with nouns to form adjectives, e.g. childish

-ist

with nouns, for occupations, e.g. novelist, guitarist

-less

with nouns to form adjectives, e.g. breathless

-ly

with adjectives to form adverbs, e.g. seriously; with nouns to form adjectives, e.g. friendly

-ment

with verbs to form nouns, e.g. enjoyment

-or

with verbs to form nouns, for people, e.g. inventor

-y

with nouns to form adjectives, e.g. hairy, sunny

27

Tenidiomas B1

Thematic Vocabulary list

Travel and Transport
accommodation
(aero)plane
(bi)cycle/bike
abroad
airline
airport
ambulance
announcement
arrive
arrival
at sea
backpack
bag
baggage
board (v)
boarding pass
boat
border
brochure
bus
bus station
bus stop
by air
by land
by rail
by road
by sea
cab
cabin
canal
capital city
car park
case
catch (v)
change (v)
check in (v)
check-in (n)
coach
confirm
crossroads
currency
customs
cycle (v)
deck (of ship)
delay
deliver
depart
departure
destination
drive
driving licence
due to
duty-free
embassy
exchange rate
fare

alojamiento
avin
bicicleta
el extranjero
aerolnea
aeropuerto
ambulancia
anuncio
llegar
llegada
en el mar
mochila
bolso
equipaje
embarcar
tarjeta embarque
barco
frontera
folleto
autobs
estacin de autobuses
parada de autobuses
en avin
por tierra
en tren
por carretera
por mar
taxi
cabina
canal
capital
parking
maleta
coger (tren/avin)
cambiar
facturar
mostrador de facturacin
autocar
confirmar
encrucijada
moneda (nacional)
aduana
ir en bici
cubierta
atraso
entregar
salir (de viaje)
salida
destino
conducir
carnet de conducir
debido a
libre de impuestos
embajada
tipo de cambio
tarifa de un viaje

ferry
flight
fly
foreign
fuel
gate
guide
guidebook
guest
hitchhike
journey
land (v)
lorry
lost property
luggage
map
motorbike
motorway
on board
on business
on holiday
on foot
on time
overtake
parking space
passenger
path
petrol
petrol station
petrol pump
platform
railway
reception
reservation
reserve
return
ride
road sign
roundabout
route
sail (v)
seat belt
ship
sightseeing
signpost
single room
speed
suitcase
take off
taxi
taxi rank
traffic lights
traffic jam
train
tram
translate
trip
tunnel
tyre/tire
underground
underground
unleaded
vehicle

transbordador
vuelo
volar
extranjero
combustible
puerta
gua
gua
husped, cliente
hacer autostop
viaje (sust)
aterrizar
camin
objetos perdidos
maletas
mapa
moto
autopista
a bordo
de negocios
de vacaciones
a pie
puntual, a su hora
adelantar
sitio donde aparcar
pasajero
camino, sendero
gasolina
gasolinera
surtidor de gasolina
anden
ferrocarril
recepcin
reserva
reservar
de ida y vuelta
paseo (en coche)
seal de carretera
rotonda
ruta
navegar
cinturn de seguridad
buque
hacer turismo
poste indicador
habitacin sencillo
velocidad
maleta
despegar
taxi
parada de taxi
semforo
atasco
tren
tranva
traducir
viaje (sust)
tnel
neumtico
metro
subterrneo
sin plomo
vehculo

28

Tenidiomas B1
visa
visit
visitor
voyage
waiting room
windscreen

visado
visita
visitante
viaje en barco
sala de espera
parabrisas

Hobbies and Leisure

camera
camp
campsite
camping
chess
cruise
doll
drawing
facilities
fan
fiction
keep fit
gallery
guitar
hire
jogging
join in
keen on
model
museum
opening hours
painting
playing cards
playground
quiz
sculpture
sightseeing
slide
swings
sunbathe
tent

cmara de fotos
acampar
camping
de camping
ajedrez
crucero
mueca
dibujo
instalaciones
aficionado/abanico/ventilador
ficcin
mantenerse en forma
galera
guitarra
alquilar
footing
participar
aficionado
maqueta
museo
horario de apertura
cuadro / pintura
naipes
patio de recreo
concurso de preguntas
escultura
hacer turismo
tobogn
columpios
tomar el sol
tienda de campaa/carpa

Work and Jobs

travel agent
actor
actress
air hostess
application
apply
architect
army
artist
assistant
athlete
boss
businessman
butcher
candidate
canteen
captain
career
carpenter
chef
chemist

agente de viajes
actor
actriz
azafata de vuelo
solicitud
solicitar
arquitecto
ejercito
artista
ayudante
atleta
jefe
hombre de negocios
carnicero
candidato
comedor (trabajo)
capitn
carrera profesional
carpintero
jefe de cocina
farmacutico

clerk
colleague
company
conference
contract
cook
crew
CV
dancer
dentist
department
designer
director
diver
doctor
employ (v)
employee
employer
employment
engineer
farmer
fireman
full time
factory
farm
guard
hairdresser
hard-working
housewife
housework
journalist
judge
laboratory
labourer
lawyer
libraran
manager
mechanic
model
musician
newsagent
novelist
nurse
occupation
office
operator
out of work
owner
part time
pension(er)
photographer
policeman
police officer
politician
porter
postman
priest
profession
publisher
quit
qualifications
reporter
retire

oficinista
compaero de trabajo
empresa
congreso
contrato
cocinero
tripulacin
curriculum vitae
bailarn
dentista
departamento
diseador
directivo
buzo
medico
contratar
empleado
empleador
empleo
ingeniero
agricultor/granjero
bombero
jornada completo
fabrica
finca/granja
guardia
peluquero
trabajador
ama de casa
tareas de casa
periodista
juez
laboratorio
pen
abogado
bibliotecario
director/gerente
mecnico
modelo
msico
vendedor de prensa
novelista
enfermera
ocupacin/profesin
despacho
operador/operario
en el paro
dueo
jornada parcial
pensionista
fotgrafo
polica
agente de polica
poltico
maletero/portero/mozo
cartero
sacerdote/cura
profesin
editor
dimitir
estudios/ttulos
periodista
jubilarse

29

Tenidiomas B1
retirement
salary
sales assistant
salesman
secretary
security guard
servant
shopkeeper
staff
taxi driver
teacher
trade
unemployed
wage(s)
waiter/waitress
workman

jubilacin
salario
dependiente
vendedor
secretaria
guardia de seguridad
criado
tendero
empleado
taxista
profesor
comercio/gremio
parado
sueldo
camarero/a
trabajador

Food and Drink

apple
bake (v)
banana
barbecue
bean
biscuit
bitter
boil
bowl
bread
breakfast
butter
cabbage
cake
can
canteen
carrot
cauliflower
celery
cereal
cheese
chicken
chips
chopsticks
coconut
cod
coffee
cook (v)
cookie
corn
cream
cucumber
cup
dessert
diet
dinner
dish
drink
duck
eat
egg
fish
flour
fork
french fries

manzana
hornear
pltano
barbacoa
alubia/juda
galleta
amargo
hervir
bol/cuenco
pan
desayuno
mantequilla
col
bizcocho/tarta
lata
comedor (trabajo)
zanahoria
coliflor
apio
cereales
queso
pollo
patatas fritas (bastn)
palillos chinos
coco
bacalao
caf
cocinar
galleta
maz
crema/nata
pepino
taza
postre
dieta
cena
plato de comida
bebida
pato
comer
huevo
pescado
harina
tenedor
patatas fritas

fruit
fruit juice
fresh
fry
frying pan
glass
grape
ham
honey
hot
hungry
ice cream
ingredients
jam
jug
juice
knife
lamb
lemon
lettuce
loaf
lunch
meat
melon
menu
microwave
milk
mushroom
mustard
oil
omelette
onion
orange
pan
pastry
pea
peanut
pear
pepper
pie
plate
potato
raisin
recipe
refreshments
rice
roast
roll
salad
salt
sandwich
saucer
sausage
slice (n)
snack
soft drink
soup
sour
spinach
spoon
steak
strawberry
sugar

fruta
zumo de fruta
fresco
frer
sartn
vaso/copa/vidrio/cristal
uva
jamn
miel
caliente
hambriento
helado
ingredientes
mermelada
jarra
zumo
cuchillo
cordero
limn
lechuga
pieza de pan
comida
carne
meln
men
microondas
leche
champin/seta
mostaza
aceite
tortilla francesa
cebolla
naranja
cacerola
masa/hojaldre
guisante
cacahuete
pera
pimiento/a
empanada/tarta
plato
patata
pasa
receta
refrigerio
arroz
asar
bollo (pan)
ensalada
sal
bocadillo
platillo (caf)
salchicha
loncha/rodaja
tentempi
refresco
sopa
agrio
espinaca
cuchara
filete
fresa
azcar

30

Tenidiomas B1
sweet
tart
taste
tea
thirsty
toast
tomato
turkey
vanilla
vegetable

dulce/postre
tarta
sabor
t
sediento
tostada
tomate
pavo
vainilla
verdura/vegetal

Clothes and Accessories

backpack
belt
blouse
boot
bra
button
cap
cloth
collar
cotton
dress
dry cleaning
earring
fashion
fasten
fit (v)
fold
glasses
glove
go with (phr v)
handbag
handkerchief
hat
jacket
jeans
jewellery
knit
laundry
leather
lipstick
make-up
match (v)
material
old-fashioned
pants
pattern
pocket
pullover
put on
pyjamas
raincoat
shirt
shoe
shorts
silk
size
skirt
sleeve(less)
socks
stockings
suit

mochila
cinturn
blusa
bota
sujetador
botn
gorra
tela/pao
cuello
algodn
vestido
limpieza en seco
pendiente
moda
abrochar
caber/encajar
doblar
gafas
guante
ir con
bolso de mano
pauelo (bolsillo)
sombrero
chaqueta
pantaln vaquero
joyas/alhajas
hacer punto
lavanderia
cuero/piel
barra de labios
maquillaje
hacer juego con
tela
pasado de moda
pantaln
patron/estampado
bolsillo
jersey
ponerse
pijama
impermeable
camisa
zapato
pataln corto
seda
talla/nmero
falda
sin mangas
calcetines
medias
traje de chaqueta

sweater
sweatshirt
T-shirt
take off
tie
tights
tracksuit
trainers
trousers
swimsuit
try on
underwear
umbrella
wear
wear out
wool
woollen

jersey
sudadera
camiseta
quitarse
corbata
pantis
chndal
zapatillas de deporte
pantaln
traje de bao
probarse
ropa interior
paraguas
llevar puesto
gastar
lana
de lana

House and Home

accommodation
address
air-conditioning
alarm (fire/car)
alarm clock
antique
apartment
armchair
balcony
basement
basin
bath
bathroom
bed
bedroom
bell
bin
blanket
blind
block (of flats)
notice board
bookshelf
brick
brush
bucket
bulb
candle
carpet
ceiling
cellar
central heating
chair
chest of drawers
chimney
cloakroom
clock
coal
computer
cooker
corkscrew
corridor
cupboard
curtain
cushion

alojamiento
direccin
aire acondicionado
alarma
reloj despertador
antigidad
piso/apartamento
silln
balcn
sotano
lavamanos/pileta
baera
cuarto de bao
cama
cuarto de bao
timbre
cubo de basura
manta
persiana
bloque
tabln de anuncios
libreria
ladrillo
cepillo/escoba
cubo
bombilla
vela
alfombra/moqueta
techo
sotano
califaccin central
silla
cmoda
chimenea
guardarropa
reloj (mesa/pared)
carbn
ordenador
cocina (maquina)
sacacorchos
pasillo
armario
cortina
cojn

31

Tenidiomas B1
desk
dining room
dish
dishwasher
door
downstairs
drawer
dustbin
electric/al
entrance
fan
fence
flat
flatmate
floor
freezer
fridge
frying-pan
furnished
furniture
garage
garden
gate
ground floor
hall
handle
heat (v)
hedge
iron
jug
kitchen
ladder
lamp
landlord
laptop
laundry
lavatory
lawn
lift
light
living-room
lock
lounge
microwave
mirror
mug
neighbor
oil
oven
pan
path
pillow
pipe
plant
plug
plug in
property
refrigerator
rent
roof
room
roommate
rubbish

mesa de despacho
comedor (casa)
plato hondo/plato (comida)
lavaplatos
puerta
piso de abajo
cajn
cubo de basura
electrico
entrada
ventilador/abanico
valla/cerca
piso
compaero de piso
suelo
congelador
nevera
sartn
amueblado
muebles
garage/taller de coche
jardn
puerta/verja
planta baja
vestbulo
tirador/mango/pomo
calentar
seto
hierro/plancha
jarra
cocina
escalera de mano
lampara
casero
ordenador portatil
lavanderia
cuarto de bao
cesped
ascensor
luz
sala de estar
cerradura/cerrar con llave
saln
microondas
espejo
tazn
vecino
aceite/petroleo
horno
cazo
camino/sendero
almohada
tubo
planta
enchufe/tapn
enchufar
propiedades/bienes
nevera
alquiler
tejado
habitacin
compaero de cuarto
basura

seat
sheet
shelf
shower
sink
sitting room
sofa
stairs
step
switch
table
table cloth
tap
television
toilet
tool
towel
tower
toy
upstairs
vase
wall
wash-basin
washing machine
wastepaper basket
window

asiento
sabana
repisa
ducha
fregadero
sala de estar
sof
escaleras
escaln
interruptor
mesa
mantel
grifo
televisor
servicios
herramienta
toalla
torre
juguete
piso de arriba
jarrn
pared/muro
lavabo
lavadora
papelera
ventana

The Natural World

autumn
beach
bird
branch
bush
cave
cliff
climate
coal
coast
continent
countryside
desert
dolphin
duck
earth
elephant
environment
fall (Am Eng)
field
fish
flood
flower
forest
freeze
giraffe
hill
lake
land
leaf
lion
monkey
moon
mouse/mice
mountain

otoo
playa
pjaro/ave
rama
arbusto
cueva
acantilado
clima
carbn
costa
continente
campia
desierto
delfn
pato
tierra
elefante
medioambiente
otoo
parcela/campo
pez/pescado
inundacin
flor
bosque
congelar
jirafa
colina
lago
tierras
hoja
len
mono
luna
ratn
montaa

32

Tenidiomas B1
nature
planet
plant
pollution
rabbit
rainforest
range
river
rock
sand
scenery
shark
sky
soil
spring
star
stone
summer
sun
sunlight
sunrise
sunset
tree
valley
waterfall
waves
wild
wildlife
winter

la naturaleza
planeta
planta
polucin
conejo
selva tropical
gama/cordillera
rio
roca
arena
paisaje
tiburn
cielo
tierra
primavera
estrella
piedra
verano
sol
luz del sol
amanecer
puesta del sol
rbol
valle
cascada/catarata
olas
salvaje/silvestre
fauna y flora
invierno

Weather
blow
cloud
cloudy
cool
cold
degrees
dry
forecast
frost
fog
foggy
gale
get wet
heat
hot
ice
icy
lightning
mild
rain
shower
snow
snowfall
storm
sun
sunny
thunder
thunder storm
wet
wind
windy

soplar
nube
nublado
fresco
frio
grados
seco
pronostico
escarcha
niebla
nebuloso
vendaval
mojarse
calor
caliente
hielo
helado/glacial
relmpago
suave (clima)
lluvia
chaparrn/ducha
nieve
nevada
tormenta
sol
soleado
trueno
tormenta elctrica
mojado
viento
ventoso

Entertainment and Media

act
action
advert
advertisement
adventure
admission
article
audience
band
book
cartoon
channel
cinema
circus
classical music
comedy
concert
costume
dance
display
documentary
drama
entrance
exhibition
exit
festival
film
film maker
film star
magazine
news
newspaper
orchestra
performance
play
poem
programme
quiz
recording
review
row
scene
screen
series
stage
thriller
venue

actuar
accin
anuncio
anuncio
aventura
ingreso
artculo
audiencia
conjunto/banda
reservar
dibujo animado
canal
cine
circo
msica clsica
comedia
concierto
traje/disfraz
baile
muestra
documental
obra dramtica
entrada
exposicin
salida
festival
pelcula
cineasta
estrella de cine
revista
noticia
peridico
orquestra
actuacin
obra de teatro
poesa
programa
concurso de preguntas
grabacin
critica
fila
escena
pantalla
serie
escenario
de suspense
lugar de actuacin

Health, Medicine and Exercise

accident
ache
appointment
bandage
bend
break
clean
cut
damage
diet
dressing
earache
emergency

accidente
dolor
cita
venda
doblar
romper
limpio
corte/herida
daos
dieta
gasa
dolor de odo
emergencia

33

Tenidiomas B1
feel better/ill/sick
fever
flu
get better/worse
go jogging
gym
headache
hurt
injure
keep fit
operate
operation
pill
recover
run
sore throat
stomach ache
stress
swim
tablet
take exercise
walk
wound

encontrarse
fiebre
gripe
ponerse
hacer footing
gimnasio
dolor de cabeza
herida (aj)
preguntar
mantenerse en forma
operar
intervencin
pastilla
recuperar/reponerse
correr/llevar (un negocio)
dolor de garganta
dolor de estomago
estrs
nadar
comprimido/pastilla
hacer ejercicio
andar/caminar
herida (sust)

Colours
(dark/light)
black
blue
brown
gold
green
grey
orange
pink
purple
red
silver
yellow

(oscuro/claro)
negro
azul
marrn
oro
verde
gris
naranja
rosa
morado
rojo
plata
amarillo

Places: Town and City

airport
bridge
bus station
bus stop
car park
city centre
corner
crossroads
fountain
market
park
pavement
petrol station
playground
road
roundabout
route
shopping centre
square
station
taxi rank
tunnel
turning

aeropuerto
puente
estacin de autobuses
parada de autobus
parking
centro de la ciudad
esquina
cruce/encrucijada
fuente
mercado
parque
acera
gasolinera
patio de recreo
carretera
rotonda
ruta
centro comercial
plaza
estacin
parada de taxi
tnel
bocacalle

underground
zoo

metro/subterrneo
zoo

Buildings
block of flats
bookshop
caf
castle
cathedral
church
cinema
clinic
store
factory
gallery
kiosk
library
mosque
museum
police station
post office
prison
school
shop
sports centre
stadium
supermarket
swimming pool
theatre
tower
university

bloque de pisos
librera
cafetera
castillo
catedral
iglesia
cine
clnica
tienda
fabrica
galera
quiosco
biblioteca
mezquita
museo
comisara
correos
crcel/prisin
escuela
tienda
polideportivo
estadio
supermercado
piscina
teatro
torre
universidad

Places: Countryside
area
bay
beach
canal
cliff
desert
earth
farm
field
forest
harbour
hill
island
lake
land
motorway
mountain
ocean
path
port
quay
railway
rainforest
region
river
rock
sand
scenery
sea
seaside

zona
baha
playa
canal
acantilado
desierto
tierra
finca/granja
campo/parcela
bosque
puerto
colina
isla
lago
tierras
autopista
montaa
oceano
camino/sendero
puerto
muelle
ferrocarril
selva tropical
regin
rio
roca
arena
paisaje
mar
costa

34

Tenidiomas B1

Shopping
advertise
bill
book
buy
cash
change
cheap
cheque
choose
collect
complain
cost
credit card
dear
exchange
expensive
hire
inexpensive
luxury
money
order
pay
price
reasonable
receipt
reduce
reduced
rent
reserve
return
save
sell

hacer publicidad
facture/cuenta
libro/reserva/reservar
comprar
efectivo
cambio
barato
taln
elegir
recoger/coleccionar
quejarse
costar
tarjeta de crdito
caro
cambiar pot otro
caro
alquilar
econmico
lujo
dinero
pedir/pedido
pagar
precio
razonable
tiket/comprobante de pago
reducir
rebajado
arrendar
reservar
regresar/devolver
ahorrar
vender

Personal Feelings, Opinions and

Experiences (Adjectives)
able
afraid (to be)
amazed
amazing
amusing
angry
annoyed
anxious
ashamed
awful
bored
boring
bossy
brave
brilliant
calm
challenging
cheerful
clever
confident
crazy
cruel
curious (to be)
delighted
depressed

capaz
tener miedo/temer
asombrado
asombroso
divertido
enfadado
enojado
preocupado
avergonzado
horrible
aburrido (estar)
aburrido (ser)
mandn
valiente
brillante
tranquilo
desafiante
alegre
listo/inteligente
seguro de si mismo
loco
cruel
tener curiosidad
encantado
deprimido

difficult
disappointed
dizzy
easy
embarrassed
embarrassing
excited
fit
fond of (to be)
frightened
funny
generous
glad
guilty
hard
happy
healthy
intelligent
jealous
keen
lazy
lucky
mad
miserable
nervous
noisy
old-fashioned
ordinary
patient
pleasant
punctual
reasonable
realistic
relaxed
reliable
rich
rude
sad
satisfied
serious
skilled
slim
smart
strange
strong
stupid
sure
surprised
terrible
tired
true
typical
unable
unusual
well
wonderful

difcil
decepcionado
mareado
fcil
sentir vergenza
embarazoso
entusiasmado
quedar bien (talla)
tener cario a
asustado
gracioso
generoso
contento
culpable
duro/difcil
feliz
sano/saludable
inteligente
celoso
entusiasta/tener ganas
flojo/perezosos
afortunado
loco
abatido/triste
nervioso
ruidoso
pasado de moda
normal/corriente
paciente
agradable
puntual/a la hora prevista
razonable
realista
relajado
responsable/de confianza
rico
mal educado
triste
satisfecho
serio
hbil
esbelto
elegante/listo
raro/extrao
fuerte
tonto
seguro
sorprendido
espantoso
cansado
verdadero
tpico
incapaz
inusual/poco comn
bien
maravilloso

Technology and Communications

access
address
by post
calculator
call

acceso

direccin
por correo
calculadora
llamar

35

Tenidiomas B1
call back
chat
click
computer
connect
connection
delete
dial
directory
enclosed
engaged
enter
envelope
equipment
hang up
headline
invent
IT
keyboard
laptop
machine
message
mobile phone
mouse
mouse mat
network
online
parcel
phone
postage
postcard
print
printer
program
reply
ring
screen
switch on
switch off
text
text message
turn on
turn off
turn up
turn down

volver a llamar
charlar
hacer clic
ordenador
conectar
conexin
eliminar
marcar
directorio
anexo
ocupado
entrar
sobre (carta)
equipo
colgar (telfono)
titular (peridico)
inventar
Informtica
teclado
porttil
maquina
mensaje
telfono mvil
ratn
alfombrilla de ratn
red
conectado (internet)
paquete
telfono
franqueo
tarjeta postal
imprimir
impresora
programa
respuesta
llamar/anillo
pantalla
encender
apagar
enviar mensaje de texto
mensaje de texto
encender
apagar
subir (volumen)
bajar (volumen)

36