Professional Documents
Culture Documents
James Ni
12/11/2009
Leading to future
Achieve the fix mobile convergence (FMC) goal
Unified core network and services, diversified access methods
IMS core and IMS centered multi-media services
IMS access via wireless or wire-line accesses
Non-IMS legacy accesses
Challenges
Service continuity
Across different networks
Deal with different UEs, especially non-IMS capable ones
Service consistency
IMS services shall be consistently provided using different network accesses
Circuit
Circuit
Switch
Switch
Network
Network
Access Networks
PSTN
PSTN
GSM
GSM
WLAN
WLAN
(IP-CAN)
(IP-CAN)
User Equipments
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Cable
CableDSL
DSL
(IP-CAN)
(IP-CAN)
Services
Service control always performed by home IMS network
Service providers can be
Home IMS network
Visited IMS network
3rd party provider
Service coverage
IMS supplementary services (3GPP TS 24.173)
Other provider specific IMS services
Service delivery
Best effort: deliver the service up to UE and access network capabilities
Service Continuity
Service continuity shall be sustained as much as possible across different access networks
User device and access network capabilities may have constraints on service continuity
Service Consistency
Services hosted in IMS shall be available via any access networks
A reduced set of ICS may be offered subject to constrains of the access network
Call independent services (e.g. Cal Forwarding) shall be supported
Emergency calls shall be supported
Priority services for ICS users are desired.
ICS UE A
MSC Server
UE
ICS UE
Non-ICS UE
MSC Server
Enhanced for ICS
Not enhanced for ICS
IM CN Entities
x-CSCF
Other element (?)
IM CN Entities
SCC AS
UE B
SCC AS
Functionalities
Registration
Call / SS control / convergence
Service continuity support
May be invoked through the use of PSI termination procedures when using CS
access.
SCC AS main roles
ICS User Agent (IUA): provides SIP UA behaviour on behalf of the UE
CS Access Adaptation (CAA): provides interworking functions for CS UE access to
IMS network elements
Terminating Access Domain Selection (T-ADS):
Directs an incoming session to an ICS User
For one or more UEs of an ICS User:
Influences the selection of one or more contacts amongst the registered contacts
Influences the selection of an access network for delivery of the incoming session to the
selected contact
Performs breakout to the CS Domain by fetching the CSRN.
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An operator who only supports UEs that have ICS functionality for their ICS Users
Required
ICS UE
No
Yes
SCC AS
I1
Gm
CAA
IUA
T-ADS
As driven by
operator
policy and
VPLMN
support.
As driven by
operator
policy and
VPLMN
support.
Yes, only if I1 is
supported
Yes
Yes
An operator who only supports non ICS UEs for their ICS Users
MSC Server with ICS
enhancements
Required
Yes
ICS UE
No
SCC AS
I1
Gm
CAA
IUA
T-ADS
No
No
No
Conditional*
Yes
An operator who supports UEs for their ICS Users that do / do not have ICS functionality
Required
ICS UE
Yes
Yes
SCC AS
I1
Gm
CAA
IUA
T-ADS
As driven by operator
policy and
VPLMN support.
As driven by operator
policy and
VPLMN support.
Yes, if I1 is
supported
Yes
Yes
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SCC AS Interfaces
I1: ICS UE access to SCC AS via CS (for service control signalling)
I1 reference point is optional and implemented using USSD transport via CS
network elements.
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V M
S C
C F
W
I n t e r m e d ia te I M
C N
s u b s y s te m
e n t it ie s
1 . D e te r m in a t io n o f
c a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t
d o m a in
S C C
A S
2 . S E T U P
3 . O r ig in a tio n
t r ig g e r s
4 . R e d ir e c tio n to
IM
C N
s u b s y s te m
5 . IS U P /B IC C
IA M
6 .
S IP
IN V IT E
7 .
S IP
IN V IT E
8 . S IP 1 0 0
( T r y in g )
9 . R e tr ie v
o r ig in a l c a ll
a n d c a lle d p
in f o r m a t io
1 0 .
S IP
e
in g
a r ty
n
IN V IT E
1 1 . S IP
1 0 0
( T r y in g )
1 2 .
S IP
IN V IT E
1 3 . S IP 1 0 0
( T r y in g )
1 4 .
1 8 0
( R in g in g ) ,
IS U P /B IC C
A C M
a n d
A L E R T IN G
1 5 .
1 6 .
S IP
1 7 . S IP
1 8 . S IP
1 9 .
2 0 .
C O
2 0 0
( O
2 0 0
C O
2 0 0
2 2 .
A C K
2 3 .
S IP
( O
K )
A C K
H .2 4 8 in te r a c tio n
th e M G W
A C K
w ith
2 5 . S IP
A C K
2 6 .
C S
( O
2 0 0
K )
IS U P /B IC C
A N M
N N E C T
N N
( O
K )
2 4 . S IP
2 1 .
S IP
b e a r e r
IM
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b e a r e r
S IP
A C K
K )
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34
35
36
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MSC Server
SCC AS
TAS
S-CSCF
UE A
1. INVITE
2. INVITE
3. INVITE
4. INVITE
8. CFNRc Logic
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MSC Server
SCC AS
TAS
S-CSCF
UE A
1. INVITE
2. INVITE
3. INVITE
4. INVITE
5. I1: Incoming Call
10. CD Logic
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Main focus
SRVCC between E-UTRAN access and 3GPP2's 1xCS
SRVCC between E-UTRAN access and UTRAN/GERAN accesses
SRVCC between UTRAN (HSPA) access and UTRAN/GERAN accesses
All for Circuit Switched (CS) calls that are anchored in the IMS
SCC AS serves the IMS Service Continuity control functions
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UE
1 xC S
IW S
M M E
1xR TT
MS C
1xR TT
C S ac cess
1 a . IM S E m e rg e n c y S e s s i o n o n g o i n g o v e r E -U T R A N a c c e s s
1 b . M M E i n d i c a te s to E -U T R A N th a t C N a n d U E a r e S R V C C
c a p a b le
2 . M e a s u re m e n t
R e p o rts
3 . S R V C C H a n d o v e r to C D M A 2 0 0 1 x
is re q u ir e d a s d e fin e d in T S 2 3 . 2 1 6
4 . I n i ti a te s I n te r -T e c h n o l o g y E m e r g e n c y S R V C C
H an d over
5 . 1 x tr a ffi c a s s i g n m e n t
V C C p ro c e d u re
6 . E m e r g e n c y v o i c e o n g o i n g c a l l o v e r th e C S l e g e s ta b l i s h e d o v e r
7. H an d o ver
e x e c u tio n
8 .
R e c o n fi g u r e L o c a ti o n S u p p o r t
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& 3 G P P 2 e m e rg e n c y
1 xR T T access
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T a rg e t
MSC
M S C S e rv e r/
MGW
S o u rc e
MME
S o u rc e
E -U T R A N
T a rg e t
SGSN
T a rg e t
BSS
SGW
IM S
(S C C A S )
1 . M e a s u r e m e n t re p o r ts
2 . D e c i s io n f o r H O
3 . H a n d o v e r R e q u ir e d
4 . B e a r e r S p li t t in g
5 .P S to C S R e q
6 .P re p H O R e q
7 . H O R e q u e s t/A c k
8 .P re p H O R e s p
9 . E s t a b lis h c i r c u it
1 0 . I n i t ia t i o n o f S e s s i o n T r a n s f e r ( I S U P / S T N - S R o r E - S T N - S R )
1 1 . S e s s io n t r a n s f e r
a n d U p d a te re m o te e n d
1 3 .P S to C S R e s p
14. H andover C om m and
1 2 . R e le a s e o f I M S
a c c e s s le g
1 5 . H O fro m E U T R A N c o m m a n d
1 6 . U E tu n e s to G E R A N
1 7 . H O D e t e c t io n
1 8 . S u s p e n d ( s e e T S 2 3 .0 6 0 )
18. Suspend
18. S uspend R equest / R esponse
1 9 . H O C o m p le t e
2 0 .S E S (H O C o m p le te )
21. ANSW ER
2 2 . P S t o C S C o m p le t e / A c k
2 3 .U p d a te L o c
2 4 . S u b s c r ib e r L o c a t io n R e p o r t
HSS/
H LR
G MLC
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1 8 . U p d a te B e a re r
M S C S e rv e r/
M G W
S o u rc e
M M E
S o u rc e
E -U T R A N
UE
T a rg e t
SG SN
T a rg e t
R N S /B S S
SGW
IM S
(S C C A S )
1 . M e a s u r e m e n t re p o r ts
2 . D e c is io n fo r H O
3 . H a n d o v e r R e q u ir e d
4 . B e a r e r S p littin g
5 a . P S to C S R e q
5 b . P re p H O
Req
6 a . F o r w a r d R e lo c R e q
5 c . R e lo c /H O R e q
6 b . R e lo c / H O R e q
7 a . R e lo c / H O R e q A c k
7 b . F o r w a r d R e lo c R e s p
8 a . R e lo c /H O R e q A c k
8 b . P re p H O R e s p
8 c . E s t a b lis h c ir c u it
9 . In it ia tio n o f S e s s io n T r a n s f e r ( IS U P : S T N - S R o r E - S T N - S R )
1 2 . P S to C S R e s p
1 0 . S e s s io n tr a n s fe r a n d
u p d a te r e m o te le g
1 1 . R e le a s e o f IM S a c c e s s
le g
1 5 . U E tu n e s to
U T R A N /G E R A N
1 6 . H O D e te c tio n
1 7 a . R e l o c / H O C o m p le t e
1 7 b . S E S ( H O C o m p le t e )
17c. A N SW ER
1 7 d . P S to C S C o m p le te /A c k
1 7 e . U p d a te L o c
HSS/
HLR
1 8 a . R e l o c / H O C o m p le t e
1 8 b . F o r w a r d R e lo c C o m p le te /A c k
1 9 . S u b s c r ib e r L o c a tio n R e p o r t
G M LC
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1 8 c . U p d a te b e a r e r
T a rg e t
M SC
M S C S e rv e r/
M G W
S o u rc e
SG SN
S o u rc e
U TRAN
(H S P A )
T a rg e t
SG SN
T a rg e t
BSS
G G SN
IM S (S C C
AS)
1 . M e a s u re m e n t re p o rts
2 . D e c i s io n fo r H O
3 . R e lo c a tio n R e q u ir e d
4 . B e a r e r S p li t t in g
5 . P S to C S R e q
6 . P re p H O R e q
7 . H O R e q u e s t/A c k
8 . P re p H O R e s p
9 . E s ta b lis h c ir c u it
1 0 . I n itia tio n o f S e s s io n T r a n s fe r ( I S U P : S T N - S R o r E - S T N - S R )
1 1 . S e s s io n t r a n s f e r a n d
U p d a te R e m o te e n d
1 3 . P S to C S R e s p
1 2 . R e le a s e o f I M S
a c c e s s le g
1 4 . R e lo c a t i o n C o m m a n d
1 5 . H O fro m U T R A N c o m m a n d
1 6 . U E tu n e s to G E R A N
1 7 . H O D e te c t io n
1 8 . S u s p e n d (s e e T S 2 3 .0 6 0 )
18. Suspend
18. S uspend R equest / R esponse
1 9 . H O C o m p le te
2 0 . S E S ( H O C o m p le te )
21. ANSW ER
2 2 . P S to C S C o m p le te /A c k
2 3 . U p d a te L o c
HSS/
HLR
2 4 . S u b s c r ib e r L o c a t io n R e p o r t
G M LC
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1 8 . U p d a te B e a re r
MSC Server/
MGW
Source
SGSN
Source
UTRAN
(HSPA)
1. Measurement reports
UE
Target
SGSN
Target
RNS/BSS
GGSN
IMS
(SCC AS)
2. Decision for HO
3. Relocation Required
4. Bearer Splitting
5a. PS to CS Req
5b. Prep HO Req
HSS/
HLR
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Main focus
Access Transfer enabling service continuity between access networks
Inter-UE transfer
Establishment and release of a Collaborative Session
Transfer of media flows to a target UE whilst keeping Collaborative Session control
in the Controller UE
Transfer of all media flows to a target UE without establishing a Collaborative
Session
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U E - 1
U E - 1
is
IM
o n
a n
a c t iv e
S e r v ic e
S IP
th e
o r ig in a tin g
u lt im
e d ia
H P L M
S C C
s e s s io n
w ith
o f
th e
te r m
in a t in g
e d ia
p a th
b e tw e e n
iF C
C a ll is
a n c h o r e d
in
S C C
S IP
U E - 1
a n d
U E - 3
R E F E R
5 .
6 .
7 .
8 .
S IP
S IP
S IP
2 0 2
r e q u e s t
a u th o r iz a t io n
R E F E R
9 .
S IP
R E F E R
R E F E R
R E F E R
2 0 2
S IP
1 0 .
2 0 2
S IP
2 0 2
E F E R
R E F E R
E F E R
1 2 .
S IP
IN V IT E
1 3 .
iF C
E v a lu a tio n
1 4 .
S IP
IN V IT E
1 5 .
1 6 .
S IP
R e m
o te
L e g
U p d a te
r e - IN V IT E
1 7 .
S IP
r e - IN V IT E
1 8 .
1 9 .
2 0 .
2 1 .
S IP
2 2 .
2 0 0
S IP
r e - IN
S IP
2 0 0
r e - IN
S IP
S IP
2 6 .
S IP
2 7 .
2 0 0
S IP
S IP
V IT E
S IP
A C K
IM
S e r v ic e
N O
3 4 .
T IF Y
S IP
2 0 0
( S IP
N
N O T IF Y
2 0 0 )
S IP
p a th
N O T IF Y
2 0 0 )
( S IP
3 2 .
S IP
N O T IF Y
2 0 0 )
( S IP
2 0 0 )
S IP
2 0 0
S IP
2 0 0
3 6 .S IP
2 0 0
N O
N
T IF Y
T IF Y
T IF Y
S IP
B Y E
B Y E
2 0 0
b e tw e e n
S IP
3 8 .
4 0 .
e d ia
3 1 .
T IF Y
3 7 .
S IP
A C K
( S IP
3 5 .
3 9 .
S IP
C o n tr o l
2 9 b .
S IP
IN V IT E
IN V IT E
2 8 .
3 0 .
2 0 0
A C K
2 9 a .
B Y E
4 1 .
S IP
r e - IN
V IT E
2 4 .
2 5 .
r e - IN V IT E
2 0 0
A C K
2 3 .
S IP
U E - 3
A S
E v a lu a tio n
4 .
3 3 .
U E
In te r m e d ia te IM
C N
s u b s y te m
e n t it itie s
A S
U E - 3 .
R E F E R
3 .
1 1 .
U E
C o n tr o l
M
2 .
o f
I n te r m e d ia t e IM
C N
s u b s y te m
e n t it it ie s
U E - 2
1 .
2 0 0
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B Y E
U E - 2
a n d
U E - 3
S IP
A C K
V IT E
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References
3GPP TS 23.292 V9.3.0 (2009-09) IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) centralized services Stage 2
3GPP TS 24.292 V9.1.0 (2009-09) Multimedia (IM) Core Network (CN) subsystem Centralized Services
(ICS) Stage 3
3GPP TS 23.216 V9.1.0 (2009-09) Single Radio Voice Call Continuity (SRVCC) Stage 2
3GPP TS 23.237 V9.2.0 (2009-09) IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) Service Continuity Stage 2
3GPP TS 24.237 V9.0.0 (2009-09) IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) Service Continuity Stage 3
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