TWO GREAT QUESTIONS OF LIFE

Q 1.
Have you come to a place in your spiritual life where you
know for certain that if you were to die today you would go to
heaven?

BUCKMAN - (SHILO) INFORMATION

TECHNOLOGY

STUDENTS MANUAL
Q2.
Suppose you were to stand before God tonight and He were
to say to you: why should I let you into my heaven? What
would you say?

ON

COMPUTER KEYBOARD

Eternal Life is to know God and Jesus Christ whom He sent

into the world. It is to know that you have received Gods gift,
which is eternal life, your sins are forgiven and that the Holy
Spirit is controlling your life. John 17:3;
1st John 5:11-13.

THE SECOND COMING OF OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST IS

NEARER!!!
REPENT!
REPENT!!
REPENT!!!
AND BE SAVED.

PREPARED AND
EDITED BY

ASIMANE K.K. BUCKMAN

1

(SHILO Prince of Peace)

11-01-2011

Explanation of the Keys on a Windows

QWERTY Keyboard
Q

"The name "QWERTY" for our computer keyboard comes from

the first six letters in the top alphabet row (the one just below
the numbers). It is also referred to as the "Universal"
keyboard. It was the work of inventor C. L. Sholes, who put
together the prototypes of the first commercial typewriter in a
Milwaukee machine shop back in the 1860's."
Esc Equivalent to clicking the Cancel button. In
PowerPoint the Esc key will stop a running slide show. On a
web page with animations, the Esc key will stop the
animations. On a web page that is loading, the Esc key will
stop the page from loading. The keyboard combination Ctrl +
Esc will open the Start Menu.
F1: While working in an application, depressing this key will
bring up the applications help menu. If there is no open
application F1 will open Windows Help.
F2: Choose this key to rename a selected item or object.
F3: Depressing this key will display the Find: All Files
dialog box.
F4: Selects the Go To A Different Folder box and moves
down the entries in the box (if the toolbar is active in
Windows Explorer)
F5: Refreshes the current window. In Internet Explorer, F5
will Refresh the web page.
F6: Moves among panes in Windows Explorer.

F7, F8, F9 AND F12= 0

F10: Activates menu bar options. Use right and left arrows

to select menus and down arrows to display pull down

menus.
F11 :In Internet Explorer this key will allow you to toggle
between full screen viewing mode and normal viewing mode.

Print Screen/SysRq

Usually located at the upper right hand corner of your

keyboard next to the Scroll Lock and Pause/Break keys.
Often abbreviated PrtScr, the Print Screen key is a useful
key supported on most PCs.
In DOS, pressing the Print Screen key causes the
computer to send whatever images and text are currently on
the display screen to the printer. Some graphics programs
and Windows, use the Print Screen key to obtain Screen
Captures.

Tab:This key can be used to move forward through options

in a dialog box.
Ctrl + Shift + Tab can be used to move backward through the
options.
Ctrl + Tab allows movement from one open window to the
next in an application with more than one open window.
Alt + Tab displays a list of open application windows.
Keeping Alt depressed and selecting Tab cycles through the
list. Releasing selects the highlighted application window.
Caps Lock: Locks the keyboard in "Capitals"
mode (only applies to Alpha keys). The Caps Lock key should
be used with caution. Using ALL CAPS is a usability no-no as
many have difficulty scanning text that is ALL CAPS. Also,
when sending email in all caps, this could be misconstrued as
shouting at someone.
Shift: The obvious use of this key is to allow
selection of capital letters when depressing the alphabet
characters, or selecting the characters above other nonalpha keys.
Depressing the Shift key while inserting a CD-ROM will bypass
auto play.
Shift + Delete to permanently delete a selected item,
bypasses the Recycle Bin.

Control Key

Ctrl

Depressing the Ctrl key while clicking allows multiple

selections. Holding the Ctrl key down and pressing other key
combinations will initiate quite a few actions. Some of the
more common ones are listed below.

Ctrl + A
Ctrl + B

= Select All items

= Add or remove Bold formatting

Windows Key

Windows Key

On either side of the spacebar, outside the Alt key, is a

key with the Windows logo. Holding the Windows key
down and pressing another key will initiate quite a few
actions. Some of the more common are listed below.
Displays the Start Menu.
+ D:Minimizes all windows and shows the Desktop.
+ D: Opens all windows and takes you right back to where
you were.
+ L:
Lock your Windows XP computer. Logoff in
Windows Pre-XP.

Alt

Alt: Located on either side of the space bar. Holding

the Alt key down and pressing another key will initiate various
actions. Some of the more common ones are listed below:
Alt + F4: Closes the current active window. If there is no
active window this opens the Shut Down dialog box.

Space Bar
Insert a space between words. It is suggested that you
utilize Tabs (or other formatting commands) to put
distance between elements. Using the space bar to
insert visual space works but would not be considered a
best practice in page design. Double spaces between
sentences are no longer required. This is a carryover
from the days of fixed width fonts on a typewriter such
as Courier, Orator, Prestige Elite, etc.
Pressing the Space Bar while viewing a web page in
Internet Explorer will scroll the page downwards. Shift +
Space Bar will scroll the page upwards.

Enter
Creates a new Paragraph <p> ( ) or what is referred
to as a Hard Return. In any dialog box a selected
button or command can be selected by depressing this
3

key. Selected buttons can be recognized by their darker

(dotted) borders, or what is referred to as Focus.

Shift + Enter
Creates a new Line Break <br> ( ) or what is referred
to as a Soft Return.

Shift + Arrow
Shift + Arrow Up, Down, Left or Right. Position your
cursorat the beginning of the area you wish to highlight
for copying. Now use the up, down, left or right arrow
keys to select areas of content to be highlighted,
copied, pasted, etc.
Backspace:
While working with text, use this key to
delete characters to the left of the insertion point.
Depress and hold the Ctrl key as you select
Home to go to the first line of a document.
Page Up: In a browser window use the Page Up key to
move up one full screen on a web page.
Delete:
While working with text, use this key to delete
characters to the right of the insertion point. This
key can also be used to delete selected files. If
you use the keyboard combination Shift +Delete
the item is permanently deleted, bypassing the
Recycle Bin.
End: Depress and hold the Ctrl key as you select End to go to
the last
line of a document.
Page Down: In a browser window use the Page Down key to
move
down one full screen on a web page.
Up Arrow: Navigate in a document to the line above. Hold
the Ctrl key down as you press this key to move
to the beginning of the second line above.
Right Arrow: Navigate in a document one character to the
right. Hold
the Ctrl key down as you
press this key to move one word to the right.
Down Arrow: Navigate in a document to the line below. Hold
the

Home:

Ctrl key down as you press this key to

move to

CTRL+SHIFT while dragging an item (Create a shortcut to the

selected item)

F2 key (Rename the selected item)

CTRL+RIGHT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the

beginning of the next word)

CTRL+LEFT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the

beginning of the previous word)

CTRL+DOWN ARROW (Move the insertion point to the

beginning of the next paragraph)

CTRL+UP ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning

of the previous paragraph)

CTRL+SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Highlight a block of

text)

SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Select more than one item in
a window or on the desktop, or select text in a document)

the beginning of the second line below.

Left Arrow: Navigate in a document one character to the

left.

Hold the Ctrl key down as you press this

key to move
one word to the left.

Keypad Keys
Num Lock: If you want to use the numeric keypad on the

right end of the keyboard to display numbers,

the Num Lock key must be selected (usually a
light above the Num Lock will indicate that it is
on). If you want to use the keypad to navigate
within a document, turn off Num Lock by
pressing the key (the light will go off).

General keyboard shortcuts

TRL+C (Copy)

CTRL+A (Select all)

CTRL+X (Cut)

F3 key (Search for a file or a folder)

CTRL+V (Paste)

ALT+ENTER (View the properties for the selected item)

CTRL+Z (Undo)

ALT+F4 (Close the active item, or quit the active program)

DELETE (Delete)

ALT+ENTER (Display the properties of the selected object)

SHIFT+DELETE (Delete the selected item permanently without

placing the item in the Recycle Bin)

ALT+SPACEBAR (Open the shortcut menu for the active

window)

CTRL while dragging an item (Copy the selected item)

CTRL+F4 (Close the active document in programs that enable

you to have multiple documents open simultaneously)

BACKSPACE (View the folder one level up in My Computer or

Windows Explorer)

ALT+TAB (Switch between the open items)

ESC (Cancel the current task)

ALT+ESC (Cycle through items in the order that they had been
opened)

SHIFT when you insert a CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive

(Prevent the CD-ROM from automatically playing)

F6 key (Cycle through the screen elements in a window or on

the desktop)

CTRL+SHIFT+ESC (Open Task Manager)

F4 key (Display the Address bar list in My Computer or

Windows Explorer)

SHIFT+F10 (Display the shortcut menu for the selected item)

ALT+SPACEBAR (Display the System menu for the active

window)

CTRL+ESC (Display the Start menu)

ALT+Underlined letter in a menu name (Display the

corresponding menu)

Underlined letter in a command name on an open menu

(Perform the corresponding command)

F10 key (Activate the menu bar in the active program)

RIGHT ARROW (Open the next menu to the right, or open a

submenu)

LEFT ARROW (Open the next menu to the left, or close a

submenu)

F5 key (Update the active window)

Dialog box keyboard shortcuts: If you press SHIFT+F8 in

extended selection list boxes, you enable extended selection mode. In
this mode, you can use an arrow key to move a cursor without changing
the selection. You can press CTRL+SPACEBAR or
SHIFT+SPACEBAR to adjust the selection.
To cancel extended selection mode, press SHIFT+F8 again. Extended
selection mode cancels itself when you move the focus to another
control.

CTRL+TAB (Move forward through the tabs)

CTRL+SHIFT+TAB (Move backward through the tabs)

TAB (Move forward through the options)

SHIFT+TAB (Move backward through the options)

ALT+Underlined letter (Perform the corresponding command or

select the corresponding option)

ENTER (Perform the command for the active option or button)

SPACEBAR (Select or clear the check box if the active option is

a check box)

Arrow keys (Select a button if the active option is a group of

option buttons)

Right SHIFT for eight seconds (Switch FilterKeys either on or

off)

F1 key (Display Help)

F4 key (Display the items in the active list)

Left ALT+left SHIFT+PRINT SCREEN (Switch High Contrast

either on or off)

BACKSPACE (Open a folder one level up if a folder is selected

in the Save As or Open dialog box)

Left ALT+left SHIFT+NUM LOCK (Switch the MouseKeys

either on or off)

SHIFT five times (Switch the StickyKeys either on or off)

NUM LOCK for five seconds (Switch the ToggleKeys either on

or off)

Windows Logo +U (Open Utility Manager)

Microsoft natural keyboard shortcuts

Accessibility keyboard shortcuts

Windows Logo (Display or hide the Start menu)

Windows Logo+BREAK (Display the System Properties

dialog box)

Windows Logo+D (Display the desktop)

Windows Logo+M (Minimize all of the windows)

Windows Logo+SHIFT+M (Restore the minimized windows)

Windows Logo+E (Open My Computer)

Windows Logo+F (Search for a file or a folder)

CTRL+Windows Logo+F (Search for computers)

Windows Logo+F1 (Display Windows Help)

Windows Logo+ L (Lock the keyboard)

Windows Logo+R (Open the Run dialog box)

Windows Logo+U (Open Utility Manager)

Windows Explorer keyboard shortcuts

END (Display the bottom of the active window)

HOME (Display the top of the active window)

NUM LOCK+Asterisk sign (*) (Display all of the subfolders

that are under the selected folder)

NUM LOCK+Plus sign (+) (Display the contents of the selected

folder)

NUM LOCK+Minus sign (-) (Collapse the selected folder)

LEFT ARROW (Collapse the current selection if it is expanded,

or select the parent folder)

RIGHT ARROW (Display the current selection if it is collapsed,

or select the first subfolder)

Shortcut keys for Character Map After you double-click a

character on the grid of characters, you can move through the grid by
using the keyboard shortcuts:

RIGHT ARROW (Move to the right or to the beginning of the

next line)

LEFT ARROW (Move to the left or to the end of the previous

line)

UP ARROW (Move up one row)

DOWN ARROW (Move down one row)

PAGE UP (Move up one screen at a time)

PAGE DOWN (Move down one screen at a time)

HOME (Move to the beginning of the line)

END (Move to the end of the line)

CTRL+HOME (Move to the first character)

CTRL+END (Move to the last character)

SPACEBAR (Switch between Enlarged and Normal mode when

a character is selected

Microsoft Management Console (MMC) main window

.keyboard shortcuts

CTRL+O (Open a saved console)

CTRL+N (Open a new console)

CTRL+S (Save the open console)

CTRL+M (Add or remove a console item)

CTRL+W (Open a new window)

F5 key (Update the content of all console windows)

ALT+SPACEBAR (Display the MMC window menu)

ALT+F4 (Close the console)

ALT+A (Display the Action menu)

ALT+V (Display the View menu)

ALT+F (Display the File menu)

ALT+O (Display the Favorites menu)

MMC console window keyboard shortcuts

CTRL+P (Print the current page or active pane)

ALT+Minus sign (-) (Display the window menu for the active
console window)

SHIFT+F10 (Display the Action shortcut menu for the selected

item)

F1 key (Open the Help topic, if any, for the selected item)

F5 key (Update the content of all console windows)

CTRL+F10 (Maximize the active console window)

CTRL+F5 (Restore the active console window)

ALT+ENTER (Display the Properties dialog box, if any, for the

selected item)

F2 key (Rename the selected item)

CTRL+F4 (Close the active console window. When a console

has only one console window, this shortcut closes the console)

Remote desktop connection navigation

CTRL+ALT+Minus sign (-) (Place a snapshot of the entire

client window area on the Terminal server clipboard and provide
the same functionality as pressing ALT+PRINT SCREEN on a
local computer.)

CTRL+ALT+Plus sign (+) (Place a snapshot of the active

window in the client on the Terminal server clipboard and
provide the same functionality as pressing PRINT SCREEN on
a local computer.)

Microsoft Internet Explorer navigation

CTRL+B (Open the Organize Favorites dialog box)

CTRL+E (Open the Search bar)

CTRL+F (Start the Find utility)

CTRL+H (Open the History bar)

ALT+PAGE UP (Switch between programs from left to right)

CTRL+I (Open the Favorites bar)

ALT+PAGE DOWN (Switch between programs from right to

left)

CTRL+L (Open the Open dialog box)

CTRL+N (Start another instance of the browser with the same

Web address)

CTRL+O (Open the Open dialog box, the same as CTRL+L)

CTRL+P (Open the Print dialog box)

ALT+INSERT (Cycle through the programs in most recently

used order)

ALT+HOME (Display the Start menu)

CTRL+ALT+BREAK (Switch the client computer between a

window and a full screen)

CTRL+R (Update the current Web page)

ALT+DELETE (Display the Windows menu)

CTRL+W (Close the current window)