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Question 1
I=
V
R
200
20
10 A
P=I 2 R
V2
R
( 10 ) ( 20 )=
(200)
20
2 KW =2 KW
Question 2
1
3
cycle behind
any given time one of the 3 conductors will be at its peak out
and current will flow consistently. 3- system is better than 1-
because it produce rotating magnetic field for 3- AC motor.
3- electric power is the most economic method of generation
and transmission of electricity, this is accomplished by placing
3 coils 120 apart and be rotated in the changing magnetic
field.
For transmission, current is kept low and voltage high in
distribution side voltage is kept low and current high.
Question 3
Apparent Power(s)
Is the product of voltage and current if the phase difference
between the voltage and current is ignored.
In AC circuits both dissipated and absorbed or returned power
is called apparent power, also the combination of reactive
power and true power is called apparent power, also the
combination of reactive power and true power is called
apparent power, in terms of RMS voltage and RMS current, also
their product is called apparent power. The units are VA
(Voltage*Current) where: 1VA=1V 1 A .
Formulas for apparent power.
S=VI
true power
Or
Apparent Power=
KVA= KW 2+ KVAR 2
P= S2Q2 P= VA 2VAR 2
Units for active power is (W/KW) also this can be written in the
form of words like apparent power. The power that stars
bounce back and forth between the source and the load is
known as reactive power, also the power that merely absorbed
and returned in load due to its reactive properties is referred to
as reactive power.
Reactive power is given by
P = VISin which can be (+ve) for inductive and negative for
capacitor or capacitive load.
Reactive Power=
VAR= VA 2P2
KVAR= K VA 2KW 2
Question 4
(a)
R=50
XL =25
Z in complex form
Z= R+ jXL
= 50+j25
(b)
Vector Form
Question 5
Z1= 5+j20
Z2= 15+j25
15
R1
R2
V
AC
ZT=Z1+Z2
= 5+j20+15+j25
= 20+j45
If current in vector form is I=1 0
Hence:
V=IZ
= I (20+j45)
= (1 0 ) (49.2 66
=49.2 66
Question 6
100m
L1
L3
100m
L2
SIMetrix
AC
LT =
L1L2
+L
L1 + L2 3
LT =
100100
+250
100+100
AC
V
300 mH
100u
L
Question 7
220
670
R1
R2
V
SIMetrix
= 0.078A
RT = R 1 + R 2
230+670
900
2
Hence: Power, PT = I RT
( 0.078 )2 ( 900 )
5.5W
Question 8
RMS is equal to peak voltage times 0.707 or peak voltage
divide by 2 .
So: RMS = Peak value * 0.707
or =
Peak value
2
Therefore:
Peak voltage of 240 VAC
339.5 V
= 240 2
Or
240
0.707
339.5 V
Peak current =
V Peak
R
339.5
100
3.4 A
Question 9
(a)
Inductive reactance XL =
2
6.28
X = 2 FL 2 500.02
(b)
In pure inductive circuit the power is zero because,
the voltage is leading the current by 90 i.e. the phase
difference between current and voltage is 90, so since
power, P = VICos
P = VICos VICos 90 0
(c)
The power factor of the circuit is going to be zero,
because my circuit is pure inductive- capacitive and since
what applies in pure capacitive circuit.
(d)
Capacitive reactance, XC =
=
159.2
1
L
1
2 FC
1
2 5020106
Question 10
2 500.05
2 5050103
15.71
100
=141. 4 V
0.707
Question 11
2 500.05
15.71
Vin
R
2 L
FCUT OFF=
R
2 RC
Vin
Vout
Passive high pass filter
f=
1
2 T
1
2 RC
Question 12
To achieve low frequency RC low pass filter can be used.
Vin
Vout
C
A low pass filter passes all frequencies from zero to the cut off
frequency and blocks all frequencies above the cut off
frequency.
Passive low pass filter, resistor is in series with the output and
the capacitor is in parallel/ shunt configuration, at low
frequencies no current will flow through the capacitor because
of the high impedance of the capacitor, so current pass through
to the resistor to the load as frequency supply increases, the
Question 13
Vin
I
Vr1
R1
200
Vout
V =I (R 1+ R 2)
R2
Vr2 800
0
V R 2=
V R2
R 1+R2
100800
200+ 800
80 V
Question 14
Rt
R1
R2
R3
R4
100
100
100
100
1
1 1 1 1
= + + +
R T R 1 R 2 R3 R4
1
1
1
1
+
+
+
100 100 100 100
0.04
RT =
1
=25
0.04
Question 15
KCL: The sum of the currents entering the node is equal to the
sum of currents leaving the node.
( I a+ I b ) ( I c + I d )=I e
I e= ( I a + I b ) ( I c + I d )
29 A
I a+ I b + I e =I c + I d
5930=I e
I e=29 A
Question 16
Ia
XMM1
Ib
R1
R3
10
30
R2
R4 =
Vs
50 V
20
VR 2 VR 4
=
VR 1 VR 3
R2
R1
(30)(20)
10
= 60
Question 17
CT
C1
C2
C3
47F
47F
47F
Question 18
C1
C2
3mF
3mF
C5
C3
CT
4.5mF
6mF
C4
6mF
Question 19
R1
5k
Vs
R2
45 V
10k
R3
7.5k
R1
10V
2A
5K
E
I
R
VR1=IR1 .R1
RT = R1 +R2 + R3
= 5+10+7.5
= 22.5k
Therefore:
VR1=
R1
(VT )
RT
R2
20V
2A
10k
R3
15V
2A
7.5k
Total
45
2
22.5k
Volts
Amps
Omh
s
5
4 5
22.5
= 10V
Similar to VR2 and VR3
VR 2=
10
4 5
22.5
=20V
VR3=
7.5
45
22.5
=15V
Question 20
6V
12V
V1
V2
Va
30 V
I2
Vb
4V
V3