CBSE TEST PAPER-03

CLASS - XII PHYSICS (Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating current)

[ANSWERS]
Ans 1:

it is because induced emf produced in a circuit always opposes the cause which
produces it.

Ans 2: Copper disc oscillates because of the production of eddy currents which opposes its
oscillating motion and as a result the motion gets damped.
Ans 3: The magnetic flux will be maximum in the vertical position of the coil. But as the coil
d
rotates
=0
dt
d
Hence produced emf =
=0
dt
Ans 4:

(a) Since Z =

R2 + X L2

When number of turns of the inductor gets reduced XL and Z decreases and in turn
current increases
Hence the bulb will grow more brightly
(b) When capacitor is included in the circuit

Z = R2 + ( X L X C )

But XL = XC (given)
Z = R (minimum)
Hence brightness of the bulb will become maximum.
Ans 5:

= 80% Ep = 200V Es = 20V Z = 20

Es 20
Is =
=
= 1A
Z 20
EsIs
Now =
EpIp
80
20 1
=
=
100 200 Ip
2000
Ip =
Ip = 0.125 A
80 200

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Ans 6:

E = Eo sin wt (Given)

LdI
dt
LdI
Total emf of the circuit = E +

dt

Emf produced across L =

Since there is no circuit element across which potential drop may occur
LdI
E +
dt
LdI
E=
dt
E
dI = dt
L
Eo
dI . sin wt
L

=0

Eo
cos wt
wL
Eo

I=
sin wt
wL
2
Eo

I=
sin wt
XL
2

dt

where

I=

Integrating

Eo
I=
sin wt dt
L
Eo cos wt
I=

L w

Ans 7:

Eo
= Io(peak value of current)
XL

I = Io sin wt
2

L = 0.12H, C = 0.48mF = 0.48 10-3F

R = 25 Ev = 220V
Ev
Iv =
2
R + ( X L X C )2
In the circuit when I is maximum, R will be minimum
X L = XC
I=

Ev
R

and f =

1
2 LC

1
2 3.14 0.12 0.48 103

f = 21Hz

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Ans 8:

For an a.c. series circuit

E = Eo sin wt
And I = Io sin (wt + )
Where is the phase angle by which current leads the emf.
Now using dw = EIdt
dw = (Eo sin wt) (Io sin (wt + ) )dt
dw = EoIo sin wt (sin wt cos + cos wt sin )dt
dw = EoIo (sin2 wt cos + sin wt cos wt sin )dt
sin 2 wt = 2sin wt cos wt
sin 2 wt
1 cos 2wt

dw = EoIo
cos +
sin
2
2

1 cos 2wt

sin
wt
=

2
EoIo
dw =
(cos cos cos 2 wt + sin sin not )dt
2
Integrating within limits t = o to t = T
T
T
T

EoIo
W=
cos

dt

cos

cos
2
wtdt
+
sin

sin 2 wtdt

2
O
O
O

T
T
T

EoIo
W =
cos dt sin 2 wtdt = cos 2 wtdt = 0
2
O
O
O

EoIo
W=
T cos
2
Hence average power consumed in a.c circuit is given by
W EoIo
Pav = =
cos
T
2
Pav = EvIv cos

------ (1)

Power factor In the above expression

Cos is termed as power factor
When cos = 1 = 0o
It means circuit is purely resistive and Pav = EvIv
When cos = 0 = 90o
It means circuit is purely capacitive or inductive.

Hence

Pav = 0

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