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XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

By KWANG YANG Motor Co., Ltd.


First Edition, Apr 2006
All rights reserved. Any reproduction or
unauthorized use without the written permission of
KWANG YANG Motor Co., Ltd.
is expressly prohibited.
T100-SB30AA-A1

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

PREFACE
This Service Manual describes the
technical features and servicing
procedures for the KYMCO XCITING
500/500 AFI /250/300 AFI.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Section 1 contains the precautions for


all operations stated in this manual.
Read them carefully before any
operation is started.

Section 3 describes the inspection/


adjustment procedures, safety rules and
service information for each part, starting
from periodic maintenance.

The information and contents included in


this manual may be different from the
motorcycle in case specifications are
changed.
KYMCO reserves the right to make
changes at any time without notice and
without incurring any obligation.

KWANG YANG MOTOR CO., LTD.


OVERSEAS SALES DEPARTMENT
OVERSEAS SERVICE DEPARTMENT

ELECTRICAL
EQUIPMENT

Most sections start with an assembly or


system illustration and troubleshooting
for the section. The subsequent pages give
detailed procedures for the section.

FRAME COVERS /EXHAUST MUFFLER

INSPECTION/ADJUSTMENT

LUBRICATION SYSTEM

FUEL SYSTEM/FUEL PUMP/FUEL


TANK/CARBURETOR

AFI (AUTOMATIC FUEL INJECTION)

COOLING SYSTEM

ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION

CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES

CYLINDER/PISTON

10

DRIVE AND DRIVEN PULLEY

11

FINAL REDUCTION

12

A.C. GENEARTOR/STARTER CLUTCH 13

CHASSIS

Sections 8 through 14 give instructions


for disassembly, assembly and adjustment
of engine parts. Section 15 through 17 is
the removal/ installation of chassis.
Section 18 through 22 states the testing
and measuring methods of electrical
equipment.

ENGINE

Section 2 is the removal/installation


procedures for the frame covers which are
subject to higher removal/installation
frequency during maintenance and
servicing operations.

GENERAL INFORMATION

CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT

14

STEERING HANDLEBAR/FRONT
WHEEL/FRONT SHOCK ABSORBER

15

REAR FORK/REAR WHEEL/REAR


SHOCK ABSORBER`

16

BRAKE SYSTEM

17

BATTERY/CHARGING SYSTEM

18

IGNITION SYSTEM

19

ELECTRIC STARTER

20

LIGHTS/METERS/SWITCHES

21

WIRING DIAGRAMS

22

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

GENERAL INFORMATION
__________________________________________________________________________________

SERIAL NUMBER----------------------------------------------------------- 1 - 1
SPECIFICATIONS (XCITING 500)--------------------------------------- 1 - 2
SPECIFICATIONS (XCITING 500 AFI) --------------------------------- 1 - 3
SPECIFICATIONS (XCITING 250)--------------------------------------- 1 - 4
SPECIFICATIONS (XCITING 300 AFI) --------------------------------- 1 - 5
SERVICE PRECAUTIONS ------------------------------------------------- 1 - 6
TORQUE VALUES ---------------------------------------------------------- 1-10
SPECIAL TOOLS ------------------------------------------------------------ 1-14
LUBRICATION POINTS --------------------------------------------------- 1-15
CABLE & HARNESS ROUTING (XCITING 500) ------------------------- 1-17
CABLE & HARNESS ROUTING (XCITING 500 AFI)-------------------- 1-27
CABLE & HARNESS ROUTING (XCITING 250) ------------------------- 1-35
CABLE & HARNESS ROUTING (XCITING 300 AFI)-------------------- 1-43
TROUBLESHOOTING (XCITING 500/250) ---------------------------- 1-51
TROUBLESHOOTING (XCITING 500 AFI/300 AFI) ----------------- 1-62

1-0

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

SERIAL NUMBER

Location of Frame Serial Number

Location of Engine Serial Number

1-1

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

SPECIFICATIONS (XCITING 500)


ITEM

Starting system
Type
Cylinder arrangement
Combustion chamber type
Valve arrangement

Moving Device

Engine

12.8 L (3.38 Imp gal,


2.82 US gal
CVK
98
36 mm (1.44 in)
PISTON
Full transistor ignition
CR8E

Ignition timing

Throttle position sensor

Spark plug gap

0.60.7mm (0.002
0.003 in)
12V12AH
Dry, centrifugal
automatic

Battery Capacity
Clutch Type
Type

Helical gear/spur gear

Operation

Automatic centrifugal
Type

Type

CVT

Preliminary
Final
FR/RR tire rolling
circumference
Tire pressure Front
(rider only/60
kg)
Rear
Turning
angle

Brake system
type
Damping
Device

Lubrication
System

Gasoline, 4-stroke
Single cylinder
Semi-sphere
O.H.C., chain drive
92
x 75 mm
Bore x stroke
(3.7 x 3 in)
Compression ratio
10.5:1
13 kgf/cm (1300kPa,
Compression pressure
185 psi)
Open 2 BTDC
Intake valve
Close 45 ABDC
Open 45 BBDC
Exhaust valve
Close 5 ATDC
Valve clearance Intake
0.1 mm (0.004 in)
Exhaust 0.1 mm (0.004 in)
(cold)
Idle speed
1400 rpm
pressure &
Lubrication type Forced
Wet sump
Oil pump type
Trochoid
Oil filter type
Full-flow filtration
2.5
L (2.2 Imp qt,
Oil capacity
2.65 Us qt)
Final reduction oil 0.55 L (0.5 Imp qt,
0.58 Us qt)
capacity
Cooling Type
Liquid cooled

Type
Spark plug

Transmis- Reduction
sion Gear Ratio

Min. turning radius

Ignition System

Ground clearance

Type
Main jet NO.
Venturi dia.
Throttle type

Power Drive System

Tires

Carburetor

Curb weight

83 kg (183 lbs)
132 kg (290 lbs)
215 kg (473 lbs)
90 kg (198 lbs)
141 kg (310 lbs)
231 kg (508 lbs)
120/70-15
150/70-14
150 mm (6 in)
2750 mm (110 in)
Electric starter motor

Fuel capacity

Electrical Equipment

Dry weight

92# nonleaded gasoline

Front wheel
Rear wheel
Total
Front wheel
Rear wheel
Total
Front wheel
Rear wheel

ITEM
SPECIFICATIONS
Air cleaner type & No Wet paper type element
Fuel System

Name
Overall length
Overall width
Overall height
Wheel base
Engine type
Displacement
Fuel Used

SPECIFICATIONS
XCITING 500
2250 mm (90 in)
815 mm (33 in)
1450 mm (58 in)
1570 mm (63 in)
O.H.C.
498.5 cm3 (30.4 cu-in)

Suspension
type

Frame type

2.68 1
5.4
1724/1778 mm (69/71 in)

2 kg/cm (200 Kpa, 28


psi)

2.5 kg/cm (250 Kpa,


36
psi)
Left
40
Right 40
Rear Disk brake
Front Disk brake
Front

Telescopic fork

Rear

Unit swing
Back born

1-2

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

SPECIFICATIONS (XCITING 500 AFI)


ITEM

92# nonleaded gasoline

Dry weight

Ground clearance
Min. turning radius

Engine

1-3

Throttle Body Venturi


40 mm (1.6 in)
dia
Full transistor ignition
Type
Spark plug

CR7E

Ignition timing

ECU

Spark plug gap

Battery Capacity
Clutch Type

Helical gear/spur gear

Operation

Automatic centrifugal
Type

Type

CVT

Preliminary
Final
FR/RR tire rolling
circumference
Tire pressure Front
(rider only/60
kg)
Rear

Brake system
type
Suspension
type

Frame type

0.60.7mm (0.002
0.003 in)
12V12AH
Dry, centrifugal
automatic

Type

Turning
angle

Damping
Device

Lubrication
System

Gasoline, 4-stroke
Single cylinder
Semi-sphere
O.H.C., chain drive
92
x 75 mm
Bore x stroke
(3.7 x 3 in)
Compression ratio
10.5:1
13
kgf/cm (1300kPa,
Compression pressure
185 psi)
Open 5 BTDC
Intake valve
Close 45 ABDC
Open 45 BBDC
Exhaust valve
Close 5 ATDC
Valve clearance Intake
0.1 mm (0.004 in)
Exhaust 0.1 mm (0.004 in)
(cold)
Idle speed
1400 rpm
Forced
pressure &
Lubrication type Wet sump
Oil pump type
Trochoid
Oil filter type
Full-flow filtration
2.5 L (2.2 Imp qt,
Oil capacity
2.65 Us qt)
Final reduction oil 0.55 L (0.5 Imp qt,
0.58 Us qt)
capacity
Cooling Type
Liquid cooled

Moving Device

Starting system
Type
Cylinder arrangement
Combustion chamber type
Valve arrangement

12.8 L (3.38 Imp gal,


2.82 US gal

Fuel capacity

Transmis- Reduction
sion Gear Ratio

Tires

83 kg (183 lbs)
132 kg (290 lbs)
215 kg (473 lbs)
90 kg (198 lbs)
141 kg (310 lbs)
231 kg (508 lbs)
120/70-15
150/70-14
150 mm (6 in)
2750 mm (110 in)
Electric starter motor

Power Drive System

Curb weight

Front wheel
Rear wheel
Total
Front wheel
Rear wheel
Total
Front wheel
Rear wheel

ITEM
SPECIFICATIONS
Air cleaner type & No Wet paper type element

Ignition System

Fuel Used

Name
Overall length
Overall width
Overall height
Wheel base
Engine type

Fuel System Electrical Equipment

Displacement

SPECIFICATIONS
XCITING 500 AFI
2250 mm (90 in)
815 mm (33 in)
1450 mm (58 in)
1570 mm (63 in)
O.H.C.
498.5 cm3 (30.4 cu-in)

2.68 1
5.4
1724/1778 mm (69/71 in)

2 kg/cm (200 Kpa, 28


psi)

2.5 kg/cm (250 Kpa,


36
psi)
Left
40
Right 40
Rear Disk brake
Front Disk brake
Front

Telescopic fork

Rear

Unit swing
Back born

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

SPECIFICATIONS (XCITING 250)


ITEM

Curb weight

Min. turning radius

Engine

Ignition timing

Throttle position sensor

Spark plug gap

0.60.7mm (0.002
0.003 in)
12V10AH
Dry, centrifugal
automatic

Battery Capacity
Clutch Type
Type

Helical gear/spur gear

Operation

Automatic centrifugal
Type

Type

CVT

Preliminary
Final
FR/RR tire rolling
circumference
Tire pressure Front
(rider only/60
kg)
Rear
Turning
angle

Brake system
type
Damping
Device

Lubrication
System

Gasoline, 4-stroke
Single cylinder
Semi-sphere
O.H.C., chain drive
72.7
x 60 mm
Bore x stroke
(2.908 x 2.4 in)
Compression ratio
10.3:1
15
kgf/cm (1500kPa,
Compression pressure
213 psi)
Open 9 BTDC
Intake valve
Close 45 ABDC
Open 38 BBDC
Exhaust valve
Close 10 ATDC
Valve clearance Intake
0.1 mm (0.004 in)
Exhaust 0.1 mm (0.004 in)
(cold)
Idle speed
1600 rpm
Forced
pressure &
Lubrication type Wet sump
Oil pump type
Trochoid
Oil filter type
Full-flow filtration
1.1 L (0.97 Imp qt,
Oil capacity
1.17 Us qt)
Final reduction oil 0.2 L (0.18 Imp qt,
0.21 Us qt)
capacity
Cooling Type
Liquid cooled

Moving Device

Starting system
Type
Cylinder arrangement
Combustion chamber type
Valve arrangement

12.8 L (3.38 Imp gal,


2.82 US gal
CVK
94
30 mm (1.2 in)
PISTON
Full transistor ignition
DPR7EA-9

Transmis- Reduction
sion Gear Ratio

Ground clearance

75 kg (165 lbs)
110 kg (242 lbs)
185 kg (407 lbs)
81 kg (178 lbs)
119 kg (262 lbs)
200 kg (440 lbs)
120/70-15
150/70-14
170 mm (6.8 in)
2600 mm (104 in)
Electric starter motor

Type
Spark plug

Power Drive System

Tires

Front wheel
Rear wheel
Total
Front wheel
Rear wheel
Total
Front wheel
Rear wheel

Type
Main jet NO.
Venturi dia.
Throttle type

Ignition System

Dry weight

92# nonleaded gasoline

Carburetor

Fuel Used

Fuel capacity

Electrical Equipment

Displacement

ITEM
SPECIFICATIONS
Air cleaner type & No Wet paper type element
Fuel System

Name
Overall length
Overall width
Overall height
Wheel base
Engine type

SPECIFICATIONS
XCITING 250
2250 mm (90 in)
815 mm (33 in)
1450 mm (58 in)
1570 mm (63 in)
O.H.C.
251/249.1 cm3
(15.3/15.8 cu-in)

Suspension
type

Frame type

0.83 2.2
8.72
1724/1778 mm (69/71 in)

2 kg/cm (200 Kpa, 28


psi)

2.5 kg/cm (250 Kpa,


36
psi)
Left
40
Right 40
Rear Disk brake
Front Disk brake
Front

Telescopic fork

Rear

Unit swing
Back born

1-4

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

SPECIFICATIONS (XCITING 300 AFI)


ITEM

Fuel Used
Dry weight

Ground clearance
Min. turning radius

Starting system
Type
Cylinder arrangement
Combustion chamber type
Valve arrangement

75 kg (165 lbs)
110 kg (242 lbs)
185 kg (407 lbs)
81 kg (178 lbs)
119 kg (262 lbs)
200 kg (440 lbs)
120/70-15
150/70-14
170 mm (6.8 in)
2600 mm (104 in)
Electric starter motor

Throttle Body Venturi


32 mm (1.2 in)
dia
Full transistor ignition
Type
Spark plug

DPR6EA-9

Ignition timing

ECU

Spark plug gap

Battery Capacity
Clutch Type

0.80.9mm (0.002
0.003 in)
12V12AH
Dry, centrifugal
automatic

Type

Helical gear/spur gear

Operation

Automatic centrifugal
Type

Type

CVT

Preliminary
Final
FR/RR tire rolling
circumference

Moving Device

Engine

Gasoline, 4-stroke
Single cylinder
Semi-sphere
O.H.C., chain drive
Tire pressure
72.7
x
65.2
mm
(rider only/60
Bore x stroke
(2.908 x 2.4 in)
kg)
Compression ratio
10.6:1
15
kgf/cm (1500kPa,
Compression pressure
Turning
213 psi)
angle
Open 9 BTDC
Intake valve
Brake system
Close 40 ABDC
type
Open 42 BBDC
Exhaust valve
Close 7 ATDC
Valve clearance Intake
Suspension
0.1 mm (0.004 in)
type
Exhaust 0.1 mm (0.004 in)
(cold)
Idle speed
1600 rpm
Frame type
Forced
pressure &
Lubrication type Wet sump
Oil pump type
Trochoid
Oil filter type
Full-flow filtration
1.1 L/0.9L (0.97 Imp qt,
Oil capacity
1.17 Us qt)
Final reduction oil 0.23 L/0.18L (0.2 Imp qt,
0.24 Us qt)
capacity
Cooling Type
Liquid cooled
Damping
Device

Lubrication
System

1-5

12.8 L (3.38 Imp gal,


2.82 US gal

Fuel capacity

Transmis- Reduction
sion Gear Ratio

Tires

Front wheel
Rear wheel
Total
Front wheel
Rear wheel
Total
Front wheel
Rear wheel

Power Drive System

Curb weight

9 nonleaded gasoline

ITEM
SPECIFICATIONS
Air cleaner type & No Wet paper type element

Ignition System

Displacement

Fuel System Electrical Equipment

Name
Overall length
Overall width
Overall height
Wheel base
Engine type

SPECIFICATIONS
XCITING 300 AFI
2250 mm (90 in)
815 mm (33 in)
1450 mm (58 in)
1570 mm (63 in)
O.H.C.
270 cm3
(15.3/15.8 cu-in)

Front

0.83 2.2
8.26
1724/1778 mm (69/71 in)

2 kg/cm (200 Kpa, 28


psi)

2.5 kg/cm (250 Kpa,


36
psi)
Left
40
Right 40
Rear Disk brake
Front Disk brake
Rear

Front

Telescopic fork

Rear

Unit swing
Back born

1. GENERAL INFORMATION
SERVICE PRECAUTIONS
Make sure to install new gaskets, O-rings,
circlips, cotter pins, etc. when
reassembling.

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

Apply or add designated greases and


lubricants to the specified lubrication
points.

After reassembly, check all parts for proper


tightening and operation.
When tightening bolts or nuts, begin with
larger-diameter to smaller ones at several
times, and tighten to the specified torque
diagonally.
When two persons work together, pay
attention to the mutual working safety.

Use genuine parts and lubricants.


Disconnect the battery negative (-) terminal
before operation.
When using a spanner or other tools, make
sure not to damage the motorcycle surface.

When servicing the motorcycle, be sure to


use special tools for removal and
installation.

After disassembly, clean removed parts.


Lubricate sliding surfaces with engine oil
before reassembly.

After operation, check all connecting


points, fasteners, and lines for proper
connection and installation.
When connecting the battery, the positive
(+) terminal must be connected first.
After connection, apply grease to the
battery terminals.
Terminal caps shall be installed securely.

1-6

1. GENERAL INFORMATION
If the fuse is burned out, find the cause and
repair it. Replace it with a new one
according to the specified capacity.
Confirm
Capacity

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

The connector shall be inserted


completely.
If the double connector has a lock, lock
it at the correct position.
Check if there is any loose wire.

After operation, terminal caps shall be


installed securely.

Before connecting a terminal, check for


damaged terminal cover or loose negative
terminal.

When taking out the connector, the lock on


the connector shall be released before
operation.

Check the double connector cover for


proper coverage and installation.

Hold the connector body when connecting


or disconnecting it.
Do not pull the connector wire.

Insert the terminal completely.


Check the terminal cover for proper
coverage.
Do not make the terminal cover opening
face up.

Check if any connector terminal is bending,


protruding or loose.

Secure wire harnesses to the frame with


their respective wire bands at the
designated locations.
Tighten the bands so that only the insulated
surfaces contact the wire harnesses.

1-7

1. GENERAL INFORMATION
After clamping, check each wire to make
sure it is secure.

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

Route harnesses so they are neither


pulled tight nor have excessive slack.

Do not pull
too tight

Do not squeeze wires against the weld or


its clamp.

Protect wires and harnesses with electrical


tape or tube if they contact a sharp edge or
corner.

After clamping, check each harness to


make sure that it is not interfering with any
moving or sliding parts.
When rubber protecting cover is used to
protect the wire harnesses, it shall be
installed securely.

When fixing the wire harnesses, do not


make it contact the parts which will
generate high heat.
Do not break the sheath of wire.
If a wire or harness is with a broken sheath,
repair by wrapping it with protective tape
or replace it.

Route wire harnesses to avoid sharp edges


or corners. Avoid the projected ends of
bolts and screws.
Route wire harnesses passing through the
side of bolts and screws. Avoid the
projected ends of bolts and screws.

When installing other parts, do not press or


squeeze the wires.
Do not press or
squeeze the wire

1-8

1. GENERAL INFORMATION
After routing, check that the wire harnesses
are not twisted or kinked.

Wire harnesses routed along with


handlebar should not be pulled tight, have
excessive slack or interfere with adjacent
or surrounding parts in all steering
positions.

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

Symbols:
The following symbols represent the
servicing methods and cautions included in
this service manual.

Engine Oil

: Apply engine oil to the


specified points. (Use
designated engine oil for
lubrication.)
: Apply grease for lubrication.

Grease

: Transmission Gear Oil (90#)


Gear Oil

When a testing device is used, make sure to


understand the operating methods
thoroughly and operate according to the
operating instructions.
Do you understand
the instrument

Be careful not to drop any parts.

When rust is found on a terminal, remove


the rust with sand paper or equivalent
before connecting.
Remove Rust

1-9

: Note

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

TORQUE VALUES
STANDARD TORQUE VALUES
Item

Torque
Nm (kgfm, lbfft)

5mm bolt and nut


6mm bolt and nut
8mm bolt and nut
10mm bolt and nut
12mm bolt and nut
14mm bolt and nut

5(0.5, 4)
10 (1, 7)
22 (2.2, 16)
35 (3.5, 25)
55 (5.5, 40)
70 (7, 50)

Item
4mm screw
5mm screw
6mm screw, SH bolt
6mm flange bolt and nut
8mm flange bolt and nut
10mm flange bolt and nut

Torque
Nm (kgfm, lbfft)
3 (0.3, 2)
4 (0.4, 3)
9 (0.9, 6.5)
12 (1.2, 9)
27 (2.7, 20)
40 (4, 29)

Torque specifications listed below are for important fasteners.

ENGINE (XCITING 500/XCITING 500 AFI)


Item
MAINTENANCE:
Engine oil drain plug
Oil strainer screen cap
Oil filter cartridge
Transmission oil drain bolt
Transmission oil filler bolt
Spark plug
Tappet adjust nut
LUBRICATION SYSTEM:
Oil pump screw
Oil cooler bolt
COOLING SYSTEM:
Water pump cover bolt
CYLINDER HEAD:
Breather separator bolt
Cylinder head bolt (1 4)
Cylinder head bolt (5 13)
Cylinder head cover bolt
Cam chain tensioner bolt
Tensioner pivot bolt
Rocker arm shaft
DRIVE/DRIVEN PULLEY:
Drive face nut
Clutch out nut

Qty

Thread dia.
(mm)

Torque
Nm (kgfm, lbfft)

1
1
1
1
1
1
4

12
30
20
8
8
10
5

25 (2.5, 18)
15 (1.5, 11)
10 (1, 7)
20 (2, 15)
20 (2, 15)
12 (1.2, 9)
9 (0.9, 6)

1
2

4
16

3 (0.3, 2)
35 (3.5, 25)

13 (1.3, 9)

3
4
9
4
2
1
2

6
10
8
6
6
8
18

13 (1.3, 9)
48 (4.8, 35)
23 (2.3, 17)
10 (1, 7)
12 (1.2, 9)
10 (1, 7)
45 (4.5, 32)

Apply oil
Apply oil
Apply oil

1
1

18
14

135 (13.5, 97)


80 (8, 58)

Apply oil
Apply oil

Remarks

Apply oil

1-10

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

ENGINE (XCITING 500/XCITING 500 AFI)


Item
Drive plate nut
ALTERNATOR
ACG flywheel nut
FINAL REDUCTION:
Transmission cover bolt
CRANKCASE:
Crankcase bolt
Oil pipe bolt
Cam chain guide
SWITCH:
Oil pressure switch

(Contd)

Thread dia.
(mm)
28

Torque
Nm (kgfm, lbfft)
78 (7.8, 56)

14

55 (5.5, 40)

27 (2.7, 20)

13
2
2

6
16
8

12 (1.2, 9)
43 (4.3, 31)
20 (2, 15)

Apply oil
Apply oil

PT 1/8

22 (2.2, 16)

Apply seal

Qty

Remarks

ENGINE (XCITING 250/XCITING 300 AFI)


Item
MAINTENANCE:
Valve adjusting lock nut
Spark plug
Transmission oil drain bolt
Transmission oil check/fill bolt
Crank case oil drain bolt
Oil filter screen cap
LUBRICATION SYSTEM:
Oil pump screw
COOLING SYSTEM:
Water pump impeller
CYLINDER HEAD:
Cylinder head cap nut
Tensioner lifter bolt
Cylinder head cover bolt
Cam chain tensioner bolt

1-11

Qty

Thread
dia.(mm)

Torque
Nm (kgfm, lbfft)

2
1
1
1
1
1

5
10
12
8
12
30

9 (0.9, 6.5)
12 (1.2, 9)
20 (2, 15)
20 (2, 15)
25 (2.5, 18)
15 (1.5, 10.8)

2 (0.2, 1.4)

12 (1.2, 8.6)

Left screw

4
1
4
2

8
6
6
6

25 (2.5, 18)
4 (0.4, 3)
12 (1.2, 8.6)
12 (1.2, 8.6)

Apply oil

Remarks

Apply oil

Apply oil

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

ENGINE (XCITING 250/XCITING 300 AFI)


Item
DRIVE/DRIVEN PULLEY:
Drive face nut
Clutch outer nut
Clutch drive plate nut
Left crankcase cover bolt
ALTERNATOR
A.C.G. stator
Flywheel nut
FINAL REDUCTION:
Transmission case cover bolt
CRANKCASE:
Cam chain guide bolt
SWITCH:
Oil pressure switch

(Contd)

Qty

Thread dia.
(mm)

Torque
Nm (kgfm, lbfft)

1
1
1
6

14
12
28
6

93 (9.3, 67)
54 (5.4, 39)
54 (5.4, 39)
12 (1.2, 8.6)

5
1

5
14

9 (0.9, 6.5)
55 (5.5, 40)

20 (2, 14.4)

10 (1, 7)

PT 1/8

22 (2.2, 16)

Remarks
Apply oil

Apply seal

1-12

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

FRAME

Item
STEERING:
Handlebar bolt
Upper pinch bolt
Lower pinch bolt
Bridge stem nut
Steering stem lock nut
Top thread
WHEEL:
Front axle bolt
Front fork bolt
Rear axle nut (XCITING 500)
Rear axle nut (XCITING 250)
SUSPENSION:
Rear shock absorber bolt
Rear fork
BRAKE:
Front caliper mounting bolt
Rear caliper mounting bolt
Brake fluid bolt
Master cylinder bolt
ENGINE HANGER:
Engine hanger bolt
Engine mounting bolt/nut
(XCITING 500)
Engine mounting bolt/nut
(XCINTING 250)
Engine hanger rod nut
MUFFLER
Exhaust pipe nut
Muffler mount bolt

1-13

Qty Thread dia.(mm)

Torque
Nm (kgfm,
lbfft)

4
2
4
1
1
1

8
8
8
22
25.4
25.4

23 (2.3, 17)
23 (2.3, 17)
32 (3.2, 23)
62 (6.2, 45)
55 (5.5, 40)
20 (2, 15)

1
2
1
1

18
8
20
16

20 (2, 15)
23 (2.3, 17)
180 (18, 130)
140 (14, 100)

4
2

10
8

40 (4, 29)
32 (3.2, 23)

4
2
6
4

8
8
10
6

32 (3.2, 23)
32 (3.2, 23)
35 (3.5, 25)
12 (1.2, 9)

4
1

10
14

50 (5, 36)
80 (8, 58)

10

50 (5, 36)

10

35 (3.5, 25)

2
3

8
10

20 (2, 14)
35 (3.5, 25)

Remarks

Replace a new one


Replace a new one

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

SPECIAL TOOLS
XCITING 500/XCITING 500 AFI
Tool Name

Tool No.

Oil seal & bearing installers


Lock nut socket wrench
Universal holder
Flywheel holder
Tappet adjuster
Bearing pullers
Valve spring compressor
Oil filter cartridge wrench
Clutch spring compressor
Flywheel puller
Lock nut socket wrench
Steering stem top thread wrench

A120E00014
A120E00015
A120E00017
A120E00021
A120E00036
A120E00037
A120E00040
A120E00052
A120E00053
A120E00054
A120F00007
A120F00023

Remarks
Oil seal & bearing install
Steering stem removal or install
Holding clutch for removal
A.C. generator flywheel holding
Tappet adjustment
Bearing removal
Valve removal
Cartridge removal or install
Clutch disassembly
A.C. generator flywheel removal
Steering stem removal or install
Steering stem removal or install

XCITING 250/XCITING 300 AFI


Tool Name
Flywheel puller
Oil seal & bearing installers
Lock nut socket wrench
Universal holder
Flywheel holder
Clutch spring compressor
Tappet adjuster

Tool No.
A120E00003
A120E00014
A120E00015
A120E00017
A120E00021
A120E00034
A120E00036

Remarks
A.C. generator flywheel removal
Oil seal & bearing install
Steering stem removal or install
Holding clutch for removal
A.C. generator flywheel holding
Clutch disassembly
Tappet adjustment

Bearing pullers
A120E00037 Bearing removal
Valve spring compressor
A120E00040 Valve removal
Lock nut socket wrench
A120F00007 Steering stem removal or install
Steering stem top thread wrench A120F00023 Steering stem removal or install

1-14

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

LUBRICATION POINTS
ENGINE
Lubrication Points

Lubricant

Valve guide/valve stem movable part


Camshaft protruding surface
Valve rocker arm friction surface
Camshaft drive chain
Cylinder lock bolt and nut
Piston surroundings and piston ring grooves
Piston pin surroundings
Cylinder inside wall
Connecting rod/piston pin hole
Connecting rod big end
Crankshaft
Balancer shaft
Crankshaft one-way clutch movable part
Oil pump drive chain
Starter reduction gear engaging part
O-ring face
Oil seal lip

Genuine KYMCO Engine Oil (SAE 5W-50)


API SJ Engine Oil

Drive gear shaft


Countershaft
Final gear
Final gear shaft

Transmission oil: SAE 90

Transmission gearshaft bearing part


A.C. generator connector

1-15

Adhesive

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

FRAME
The following is the lubrication points for the frame.
Use general purpose grease for parts not listed.
Apply clean engine oil or grease to cables and movable parts not specified. This will avoid
abnormal noise and rise the durability of the motorcycle.

Engine Oil
Grease
Seat Lock

Throttle Cable

Grease
Front/Rear Brake Lever Pivot

Front Wheel Bearing

Rear Wheel Bearing

Grease
Grease
Center Stand/Side Stand Pivot
Grease

1-16

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

CABLE & HARNESS ROUTING (XCITING 500)

1-17

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

1-18

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

1-19

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

1-20

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

1-21

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

1-22

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

1-23

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

1-24

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

1-25

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

1-26

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

CABLE & HARNESS ROUTING (XCITING 500 AFI)

Tilt Switch

1-27

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

Tilt Switch

1-28

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

1-29

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

1-30

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

1-31

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

Revise to front cover


position

Fuel Pump Relay

Rear Brake Hose

1-32

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

1-33

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

1-34

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

CABLE & HARNESS ROUTING (XCITING 250)

1-35

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

1-36

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

1-37

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

1-38

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

1-39

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

1-40

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

1-41

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

1-42

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

CABLE & HARNESS ROUTING (XCITING 300 AFI)

Tilt Switch

1-43

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

Tilt Switch

1-44

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

1-45

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

1-46

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

1-47

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

300i ECU Location at


rear frame position as
picture.
300Ri ECU Location at
front cover position .

1-48

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

1-49

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

1-50

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

TROUBLESHOOTING (XCITING 500/250)


ENGINE WILL NOT START OR IS HARD TO START
Inspection/Adjustment

Probable Cause

Symptom

Check if fuel reaches


carburetor by loosening
drain screw

Fuel reaches
carburetor

Fuel does not


reach carburetor

cEmpty fuel tank


dClogged carburetor fuel inlet
tube, vacuum tube or fuel tube
eClogged auto fuel valve
fClogged float oil passage
gClogged fuel tank cap
breather hole
hClogged fuel strainer
iClogged fuel filter
jFaulty fuel pump

Weak or no spark

cFaulty spark plug


dFouled spark plug
eFaulty ignition unit
fFaulty A.C. generator
gBroken or shorted ignition coil
hBroken or shorted exciter coil
iFaulty ignition switch

Remove spark plug and


install it into spark plug
cap to test spark by
connecting it to engine
ground
Spark jumps

Test cylinder
compression
Normal
compression

Low or no
compression

cStarter motor idles but


crankshaft does not rotate
dValve clearance too small
eImproper valve and seat contact
fWorn cylinder and piston rings
gBlown cylinder head gasket
hFlaws in cylinder head
iSeized valve
jImproper valve timing

Start engine by following normal starting


procedure
Engine does not
fire

Engine fires but


does not start

Dry spark plug

Wet spark plug

cFaulty auto bystarter


dAir leaking through intake
pipe
eIncorrect ignition timing
fIncorrectly adjusted pilot screw

Remove spark plug and


inspect again

1-51

cFlooded carburetor
dFaulty auto bystarter
eThrottle valve excessively
open

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

ENGINE LACKS POWER


Inspection/Adjustment

Probable Cause

Symptom

Start engine and


accelerate lightly for
observation
Engine speed
increases

Engine speed does


not increase
sufficiently

Check ignition timing


(using a timing light)

cClogged air cleaner


dRestricted fuel flow
eClogged fuel line between fuel
tank and carburetor
fClogged exhaust muffler
gFaulty auto bystarter
hSplit carburetor vacuum piston
diaphragm
cFaulty ignition unit
dFaulty A.C. generator

Correct timing

Incorrect timing

Correct

Incorrect

cImproper valve clearance


adjustment
dWorn valve seat (valve stem too
protruding

Normal
compression

Abnormal
compression

cImproper valve and seat contact


dWorn cylinder and piston rings
eBlown cylinder head gasket
fFlaws in cylinder head
gImproper valve timing

Check valve clearance

Test cylinder compression

Check carburetor for


clogging
Not Clogged

Clogged

cClogged carburetor jets

Remove spark plug and


inspect
Plug not fouled or
discolored

Plug fouled or
discolored

Correct and not


contaminated

Incorrect or
contaminated

Remove oil dipstick and


check oil level and condition

cFouled spark plug


dIncorrect heat range plug
cOil level too high
dOil level too low
eOil not changed

Remove cylinder head


bolts and inspect
Valve train lubricated
properly

Valve train not


lubricated properly

Check if engine overheats


Engine does not
overheats

Engine overheats

Rapidly accelerate or run


at high speed
Engine does not knock

Engine knocks

cFaulty oil pump


cInsufficient coolant
dFaulty thermostat
eWorn cylinder and piston rings
fMixture too lean
gPoor quality fuel
hExcessive carbon buildup in
combustion chamber
iIgnition timing too early
jAir in cooling system
cExcessive carbon build-up in
combustion chamber
dPoor quality fuel
eClutch slipping
fMixture too lean
g Ignition timing too early

1-52

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

POOR PERFORMANCE (ESPECIALLY AT IDLE AND LOW SPEEDS)

Inspection/Adjustment

Symptom

Probable Cause

Check ignition timing

cFaulty ignition unit


dFaulty A.C. generator

Correct timing

Incorrect timing

Correctly adjusted

Incorrectly adjusted

cMixture too rich (turn screw


out)
dMixture too lean (turn screw
in)

Air leaks

cDamaged insulator rubber


dCarburetor not securely
tightened
eFaulty intake manifold gasket
fDeformed carburetor O-ring

Check carburetor pilot


screw adjustment

Check intake manifold


for air leaks

No air leak
Remove spark plug and
install it into spark plug
cap to test spark by
connecting it to engine
ground
Good spark

Weak or intermittent spark

cFaulty or fouled spark plug


dFaulty ignition unit
eFaulty A.C. generator
fFaulty ignition coil
gBroken or shorted high
tension wire
hFaulty ignition switch

Good

Faulty

cDamaged air cut-off valve


diaphragm
dDamaged air cut-off valve
spring

Check carburetor air


cut-off valve

1-53

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

POOR PERFORMANCE (AT HIGH SPEED)

Inspection/Adjustment

Symptom

Probable Cause

Check ignition timing

cFaulty ignition unit


dFaulty A.C. generator

Correct timing

Incorrect timing

Correctly adjusted

Incorrectly adjusted

cImproperly adjusted valve


clearance
dWorn valve seat

Fuel flows freely

Fuel flow restricted

cEmpty fuel tank


dClogged fuel tube or filter
eFaulty fuel pump
fCracked fuel pump vacuum
tube

Not clogged

Clogged

cClean and unclog

Correct

Incorrect

cCam timing gear aligning


marks not aligned

Not weakened

Weak spring

Check valve clearance

Check fuel pump for


fuel supply

Check carburetor jets


for clogging

Check valve timing

Check valve spring


tension

cFaulty spring

1-54

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

ENGINE NOISE

Symptom

Valve noise

Probable Cause

cValve clearance too large


dWorn camshaft lobe

cWorn piston rings


Piston noise

Cam chain noise

Crankshaft noise

dWorn piston pin and connecting rod small


end
eExcessive carbon build-up in combustion
chamber

cDamaged cam chain tensioner


dWorn cam gear teeth
eWorn or damaged cam chain
fExtended cam chain

cFaulty crankshaft bearing


dWorn crank pin bearing

Gear noise

cWorn or damaged final reduction gears


dWorn final reduction gear shaft splines

1-55

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

CLUTCH, DRIVE AND DRIVEN PULLEYS

Symptom

Engine starts but motorcycle does not move

Motorcycle creeps or
engine starts but soon
stops or seems to rush
out (Rear wheel rotates
when engine idles)

Probable Cause
cWorn or slipping drive belt
dBroken ramp plate
eBroken drive face spring
fSeparated clutch lining
gDamaged driven pulley shaft splines
hDamaged final gear
iSeized final gear

cBroken shoe spring


dClutch outer and clutch weight stuck
eSeized pivot

Engine lacks power at


start of a grade(poor
slope performance)

cWorn or slipping drive belt


dWorn weight rollers
eSeized drive pulley bearings
fWeak driven face spring
gWorn or seized driven pulley bearings

Engine lacks power at


high speed

cWorn or slipping drive belt


dWorn weight rollers
eWorn or seized driven pulley bearings

There is abnormal noise


or smell while running

cOil or grease fouled drive belt


dWorn drive belt
eWeak driven face spring
fWorn or seized driven pulley bearings

1-56

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

STARTER MOTOR
1. Starter motor wont turn
Symptom

Inspection/Adjustment

Probable Cause

Check operation of
stop switch by
applying brake
Stoplight comes on

Stoplight does not


come on

Signals operate
properly

Signals dim, remain


on or dont operate

Relay operates
properly

Relay does not


operate

Starter motor turns

Starter does not turn

Check battery circuit


by operating turn
signals
Check operation of
starter relay by
depressing starter
button
Connect starter
motor directly to
battery

cBurned out fuse


dWeak or dead battery
eFaulty stop switch
fLoose or disconnected
connectors
gBroken or shorted ignition
switch wire
hFaulty side stand switch
cFaulty or weak battery

cPoor starter button connection


dOpen or shorted starter relay
eLoose or disconnected
connectors
cWorn brushes
dOpen or shorted wires or rotor
eOpen starter motor cable
fLoose connectors
cOpen wire harness

2. Starter motor turns slowly or idles


Symptom

Inspection/Adjustment

Probable Cause

Check battery circuit


by operating turn
signals
Signals operate
properly

Signals dim, remain


on or dont operate

Starter motor
turns slowly

Starter motor
turns normally

cWeak or dead battery

Connect starter
motor directly to
battery
cLoose connector or terminal
dPoor contact in starter relay
eFaulty starter clutch

Rotate crankshaft
Hard to turn

Turns easily

cSeized cylinder
cBroken or shorted starter
motor cable

3. Starter motor does not stop turning


Symptom

Inspection/Adjustment

Probable Cause

Turn ignition switch


OFF
Not stopped

1-57

Stopped

cFaulty starter pinion


cStarter relay shorted or stuck
closed

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

NO SPARK AT SPARK PLUG


Inspection/Adjustment

Symptom

Probable Cause

Replace with a new


spark plug and inspect
again
Good spark

cFaulty spark plug

Not loose

Loose

cFaulty spark plug

Good

Good

cPoorly connected coupler

Normal

Abnormal

Normal

Abnormal

Weak or no spark
Check spark plug cap
and high-tension wire
for looseness

Check ignition unit


coupler for looseness

Measure resistance
between terminals of
ignition unit coupler

Check related parts


cFaulty ignition switch
dFaulty exciter coil
eFaulty pulser coil
fFaulty ignition coil
cBroken wire harness
dPoorly connected coupler
Check ignition unit
Abnormal

cFaulty ignition unit

1-58

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

POOR CHARGING (BATTERY OVER DISCHARGING OR OVERCHARGING)


Undercharging
Inspection/Adjustment

Symptom

Probable Cause

Start engine and test


limit voltage of battery
terminals
Normal voltage

Voltage does not


increase

Normal

Resistance too low

cFaulty AC generator
dFaulty regulator/rectifier
eFaulty battery

Measure resistance
between AC generator
coil terminals
cShorted AC generator coil
dOpen circuit between AC
generator 3 yellow wires

Test output voltage of


regulator/rectifier
coupler red wire
Normal voltage

No voltage

cFaulty regulator/rectifier
dFaulty AC generator
eLoose regulator/rectifier
coupler
fLimit voltage too high

Overcharging
Inspection/Adjustment

Symptom

Probable Cause

Measure battery limit


voltage with an electric
tester
Normal

Abnormal

cFaulty battery
dFaulty regulator/rectifier
eBroken or poorly connected
regulator/rectifier black wire

Abnormal

cLimit voltage too high

Check resistance
between regulator/
rectifier terminals
Normal

1-59

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

FUEL GAUGE
1. Pointer does not register correctly (Ignition switch ON)
Symptom

Inspection/Adjustment

Probable Cause

Check battery circuit by


operating turn signals

Remove fuel unit and


check operation of
pointer by moving float
up and down
Float up: Full
Float down: Empty
Check operation of
pointer by opening and
shorting fuel unit
terminal on wire harness
side

cBurned out fuse


dWeak or dead battery
eFaulty ignition switch
fLoose or disconnected
connectors
gBroken wire harness

Signals operate
properly

Signals dim, remain


on or dont operate

Pointer does not


move

Pointer moves

cFaulty float

Pointer moves

cBroken or shorted fuel unit


wire

Pointer does not


move

Check connectors for


proper connection
Faulty

Good

cDisconnected connector
dIncorrectly connected
connector
eBroken or shorted wire in
fuel gauge

2. Pointer fluctuates or swings (Ignition switch ON)


Inspection/Adjustment

Probable Cause

Symptom

Check battery circuit by


operating turn signals
and horn
Remove fuel unit and
check operation of
pointer by moving float
up and down
Move float up and
down rapidly (1 round
/sec.) to check the
operation of pointer

Signals operate
properly

Signals dim, remain


on or dont operate

Pointer moves

Pointer does not


move

Pointer moves in
accordance with
float

Pointer does not


move in accordance with float

cBurned out fuse


dWeak or dead battery
eFaulty ignition switch
fLoose or disconnected
connector
gBroken wire harness
cPoor contact in fuel unit

cInsufficient damping oil in


fuel gauge

Check connectors for


proper connection.
Good

Faulty

cLoose or disconnected
connector
cBroken or shorted wire in
fuel gauge

1-60

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

STEERING HANDLEBAR DOES NOT TRACK STRAIGHT


Symptom

Probable Cause
(Front and rear tire pressures are normal)

Steering is heavy

cSteering stem nut too tight


dBroken steering steel balls

Front or rear wheel is


wobbling

cExcessive wheel bearing play


dBent rim
eLoose axle nut

Steering handlebar pulls


to one side

cMisaligned front and rear wheels


dBent front fork

POOR SUSPENSION PERFORMANCE


Symptom

Suspension is too soft

Probable Cause
(Front and rear tire pressures are normal)
cWeak shock spring
dExcessive load
eShock damper oil leaking

Suspension is too hard

cBent fork tube or shock rod

Suspension is noisy

cFork tube and slider binding


dFork spring and slider binding
eDamaged shock stopper rubber
fLoose steering stem nut

POOR BRAKE PERFORMANCE


Symptom

1-61

Probable Cause

Soft brake lever

cWorn brake linings


dForeign matter on brake linings
eRough brake drum contacting area

Hard brake lever

cWorn brake linings


dForeign matter on brake linings
eRough brake drum contacting area

Hard to brake

cWorn brake linings


dWorn brake cam contacting area on

Poor brake performance

cWorn brake linings


dForeign matter on brake linings

Brake squeaks

cSluggish or elongated brake cables


dBrake shoes improperly contact
eWater and mud in brake system
fOil or grease on brake linings

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

TROUBLESHOOTING (XCITING 500 AFI/300 AFI)


ENGINE WILL NOT START OR IS HARD TO START
Inspection/Adjustment

Probable Cause

Symptom

1. Make sure engine stop switch


is ON.
2. Put the side stand up.
3. Connect the diagnostic tool,
then check EMS and correct
problems.

Fuel reaches fuel


injector

Fuel does not reach


fuel injector

cEmpty fuel tank


dClogged fuel pump
filter
eFaulty fuel pump
fFaulty fuel cut-off
relay
gCracked fuel hose

Weak or no spark

cFaulty spark plug


dFouled spark plug
eFaulty ignition coil
fFaulty CPS
gBroken or shorted ignition coil
hBroken or shorted CPS
iFaulty ignition switch

No fuel supply

cFaulty fuel injector


dClogged fuel injector
eFaulty ECU

Remove spark plug and


install it into spark plug
cap to test spark by
connecting it to engine
ground
Spark jumps

Remove the fuel injector, start


the starter motor to check fuel
injector operation.
Fuel supply

Test cylinder
compression

Normal
compression

Low or no
compression

cStarter motor idles but


crankshaft does not rotate
dValve clearance too small
eImproper valve and seat contact
fWorn cylinder and piston rings
gBlown cylinder head gasket
hFlaws in cylinder head
iSeized valve
jImproper valve timing

1-62

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

ENGINE LACKS POWER


Inspection/Adjustment

Probable Cause

Symptom

Connect the diagnostic


tool, then check EMS and
correct problems.
Start engine and
accelerate lightly for
observation
Engine speed
increases
Check ignition timing

Engine speed does


not increase
sufficiently

cClogged air cleaner


dClogged exhaust muffler
eFaulty spark plug
fFaulty throttle
gFaulty fuel pump
hFaulty fuel injector

iImproper valve timing


jLow or no compression
cFaulty ECU
dFaulty CPS

Correct timing

Incorrect timing

Correct

Incorrect

cImproper valve clearance


adjustment
dWorn valve seat (valve stem too
protruding

Normal
compression

Abnormal
compression

cImproper valve and seat contact


dWorn cylinder and piston rings
eBlown cylinder head gasket
fFlaws in cylinder head
gImproper valve timing

Check valve clearance

Test cylinder compression

Check fuel injector for


clogging
Not Clogged

Clogged

cFouled fuel injector

Remove spark plug and


inspect
Plug not fouled or
discolored

Plug fouled or
discolored

Correct and not


contaminated

Incorrect or
contaminated

Remove oil dipstick and


check oil level and condition

cFouled spark plug


dIncorrect heat range plug
cOil level too high
dOil level too low
eOil not changed

Remove cylinder head


bolts and inspect
Valve train lubricated
properly

Valve train not


lubricated properly

Check if engine overheats


Engine does not
overheats

1-63

Engine overheats

cFaulty oil pump


cInsufficient coolant
dFaulty thermostat
eWorn cylinder and piston rings
fMixture too lean
gPoor quality fuel
hExcessive carbon buildup in
combustion chamber
iIgnition timing too early
jAir in cooling system

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

Rapidly accelerate or run


at high speed
Engine does not knock

Engine knocks

cExcessive carbon build-up in


combustion chamber
dPoor quality fuel
eClutch slipping
fIgnition timing too early

1-64

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

POOR PERFORMANCE (ESPECIALLY AT IDLE AND LOW SPEEDS)

Inspection/Adjustment

Symptom

Probable Cause

Connect the diagnostic


tool, then check EMS and
correct problems.

Check ignition timing

Correct timing

Incorrect timing

Not Clogged

Clogged

cFaulty ignition coil


dFaulty CPS
eFaulty ECU

Check fuel injector for


clogging

cFouled fuel injector


dFaulty fuel pump

Check intake manifold


for air leaks

No air leak

Air leaks

cDamage insulator rubber


dThrottle body not securely

tighten
eFaulty intake manifold

O-ring

Remove spark plug and


install it into spark plug
cap to test spark by
connecting it to engine
ground
Good spark

Weak or
intermittent spark

cFaulty CPS
dFaulty ignition coil
eBroken or shorted

high tension wire


fFaulty spark plug

Check throttle body

Good

1-65

Faulty

cFouled throttle body


dFaulty TPI reset

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

POOR PERFORMANCE (AT HIGH SPEED)

Inspection/Adjustment

Symptom

Probable Cause

Connect the diagnostic


tool, then check EMS and
correct problems.

Check ignition timing

Correct timing

Incorrect timing

cFaulty spark plug


dFaulty ignition coil
eFaulty CPS

Check valve clearance


cImproperly adjusted valve

Correctly adjusted

Incorrectly adjusted

clearance
dWorn valve seat

Check fuel pump for


fuel supply

Fuel flows freely

Fuel flow restricted

Not clogged

Clogged

Correct

Incorrect

Not weakened

Weak spring

cEmpty fuel tank


dClogged fuel hose or filter
eFaulty fuel pump
fClogged fuel injector

Check throttle body or


air cleaner for clogging
cClean and unclog

Check valve timing


cCam timing gear aligning

marks not aligned

Check valve spring


tension
cFaulty spring

1-66

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

ENGINE NOISE

Symptom

Valve noise

Probable Cause

cValve clearance too large


dWorn camshaft lobe

cWorn piston rings


Piston noise

Cam chain noise

Crankshaft noise

dWorn piston pin and connecting rod small


end
eExcessive carbon build-up in combustion
chamber

cDamaged cam chain tensioner


dWorn cam gear teeth
eWorn or damaged cam chain
fExtended cam chain

cFaulty crankshaft bearing


dWorn crank pin bearing

Gear noise

cWorn or damaged final reduction gears


dWorn final reduction gear shaft splines

1-67

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

CLUTCH, DRIVE AND DRIVEN PULLEYS

Symptom

Engine starts but motorcycle does not move

Motorcycle creeps or
engine starts but soon
stops or seems to rush
out (Rear wheel rotates
when engine idles)

Probable Cause
cWorn or slipping drive belt
dBroken ramp plate
eBroken drive face spring
fSeparated clutch lining
gDamaged driven pulley shaft splines
hDamaged final gear
iSeized final gear

cBroken shoe spring


dClutch outer and clutch weight stuck
eSeized pivot

Engine lacks power at


start of a grade(poor
slope performance)

cWorn or slipping drive belt


dWorn weight rollers
eSeized drive pulley bearings
fWeak driven face spring
gWorn or seized driven pulley bearings

Engine lacks power at


high speed

cWorn or slipping drive belt


dWorn weight rollers
eWorn or seized driven pulley bearings

There is abnormal noise


or smell while running

cOil or grease fouled drive belt


dWorn drive belt
eWeak driven face spring
fWorn or seized driven pulley bearings

1-68

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

STARTER MOTOR
1. Starter motor wont turn
Symptom

Inspection/Adjustment

Probable Cause

Check operation of
stop switch by
applying brake
Stoplight comes on

Stoplight does not


come on

Signals operate
properly

Signals dim, remain


on or dont operate

Relay operates
properly

Relay does not


operate

Starter motor turns

Starter does not turn

Check battery circuit


by operating turn
signals
Check operation of
starter relay by
depressing starter
button
Connect starter
motor directly to
battery

cBurned out fuse


dWeak or dead battery
eFaulty stop switch
fLoose or disconnected
connectors
gBroken or shorted ignition
switch wire
hFaulty side stand switch
cFaulty or weak battery

cPoor starter button connection


dOpen or shorted starter relay
eLoose or disconnected
connectors
cWorn brushes
dOpen or shorted wires or rotor
eOpen starter motor cable
fLoose connectors
cOpen wire harness

2. Starter motor turns slowly or idles


Symptom

Inspection/Adjustment

Probable Cause

Check battery circuit


by operating turn
signals
Signals operate
properly

Signals dim, remain


on or dont operate

Starter motor
turns slowly

Starter motor
turns normally

cWeak or dead battery

Connect starter
motor directly to
battery
cLoose connector or terminal
dPoor contact in starter relay
eFaulty starter clutch

Rotate crankshaft
Hard to turn

Turns easily

cSeized cylinder
cBroken or shorted starter
motor cable

3. Starter motor does not stop turning


Symptom

Inspection/Adjustment

Probable Cause

Turn ignition switch


OFF
Not stopped

1-69

Stopped

cFaulty starter pinion


cStarter relay shorted or stuck
closed

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

NO SPARK AT SPARK PLUG


Inspection/Adjustment

Symptom

Probable Cause

Connect the diagnostic


tool, then check EMS and
correct problems.

Replace with a new


spark plug and inspect
again

Good spark

cFaulty spark plug

Not loose

Loose

cFaulty spark plug

Good

Good

cPoorly connected coupler

Normal

Abnormal

Normal

Abnormal

Weak or no spark
Check spark plug cap
and high-tension wire
for looseness

Check ignition unit


coupler for looseness

Measure resistance
between terminals of
ignition unit coupler

Check related parts


cFaulty ignition switch
dFaulty CPS
eFaulty ignition coil
cBroken wire harness
dPoorly connected coupler
Check ignition coil
Abnormal

cFaulty ignition coil

1-70

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

POOR CHARGING (BATTERY OVER DISCHARGING OR OVERCHARGING)


Undercharging
Inspection/Adjustment

Symptom

Probable Cause

Start engine and test


limit voltage of battery
terminals
Normal voltage

Voltage does not


increase

Normal

Resistance too low

cFaulty AC generator
dFaulty regulator/rectifier
eFaulty battery

Measure resistance
between AC generator
coil terminals
cShorted AC generator coil
dOpen circuit between AC
generator 3 yellow wires

Test output voltage of


regulator/rectifier
coupler red wire
Normal voltage

No voltage

cFaulty regulator/rectifier
dFaulty AC generator
eLoose regulator/rectifier
coupler
fLimit voltage too high

Overcharging
Inspection/Adjustment

Symptom

Probable Cause

Measure battery limit


voltage with an electric
tester
Normal

Abnormal

cFaulty battery
dFaulty regulator/rectifier
eBroken or poorly connected
regulator/rectifier black wire

Abnormal

cLimit voltage too high

Check resistance
between regulator/
rectifier terminals
Normal

1-71

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

FUEL GAUGE
1. Pointer does not register correctly (Ignition switch ON)
Inspection/Adjustment

Probable Cause

Symptom

Check battery circuit by


operating turn signals

Remove fuel unit and


check operation of
pointer by moving float
up and down
Float up: Full
Float down: Empty
Check operation of
pointer by opening and
shorting fuel unit
terminal on wire harness
side

cBurned out fuse


dWeak or dead battery
eFaulty ignition switch
fLoose or disconnected
connectors
gBroken wire harness

Signals operate
properly

Signals dim, remain


on or dont operate

Pointer does not


move

Pointer moves

cFaulty float

Pointer moves

cBroken or shorted fuel unit


wire

Pointer does not


move

Check connectors for


proper connection
Faulty

Good

cDisconnected connector
dIncorrectly connected
connector
eBroken or shorted wire in
fuel gauge

2. Pointer fluctuates or swings (Ignition switch ON)


Probable Cause

Symptom

Inspection/Adjustment
Check battery circuit by
operating turn signals
and horn
Remove fuel unit and
check operation of
pointer by moving float
up and down
Move float up and
down rapidly (1 round
/sec.) to check the
operation of pointer

Signals operate
properly

Signals dim, remain


on or dont operate

Pointer moves

Pointer does not


move

Pointer moves in
accordance with
float

Pointer does not


move in accordance with float

cBurned out fuse


dWeak or dead battery
eFaulty ignition switch
fLoose or disconnected
connector
gBroken wire harness
cPoor contact in fuel unit

cInsufficient damping oil in


fuel gauge

Check connectors for


proper connection.
Good

Faulty

cLoose or disconnected
connector
cBroken or shorted wire in
fuel gauge

1-72

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

XCITING 500/500 AFI/250/300 AFI

STEERING HANDLEBAR DOES NOT TRACK STRAIGHT


Symptom

Probable Cause
(Front and rear tire pressures are normal)

Steering is heavy

cSteering stem nut too tight


dBroken steering steel balls

Front or rear wheel is


wobbling

cExcessive wheel bearing play


dBent rim
eLoose axle nut

Steering handlebar pulls


to one side

cMisaligned front and rear wheels


dBent front fork

POOR SUSPENSION PERFORMANCE


Symptom

Suspension is too soft

Probable Cause
(Front and rear tire pressures are normal)
cWeak shock spring
dExcessive load
eShock damper oil leaking

Suspension is too hard

cBent fork tube or shock rod

Suspension is noisy

cFork tube and slider binding


dFork spring and slider binding
eDamaged shock stopper rubber
fLoose steering stem nut

POOR BRAKE PERFORMANCE


Symptom

1-73

Probable Cause

Soft brake lever

cWorn brake linings


dForeign matter on brake linings
eRough brake drum contacting area

Hard brake lever

cWorn brake linings


dForeign matter on brake linings
eRough brake drum contacting area

Hard to brake

cWorn brake linings


dWorn brake cam contacting area on

Poor brake performance

cWorn brake linings


dForeign matter on brake linings

Brake squeaks

cSluggish or elongated brake cables


dBrake shoes improperly contact
eWater and mud in brake system
fOil or grease on brake linings

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