Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PREFACE
This Service Manual describes the
technical features and servicing
procedures for the KYMCO XCITING
500/500 AFI /250/300 AFI.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ELECTRICAL
EQUIPMENT
INSPECTION/ADJUSTMENT
LUBRICATION SYSTEM
COOLING SYSTEM
ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES
CYLINDER/PISTON
10
11
FINAL REDUCTION
12
CHASSIS
ENGINE
GENERAL INFORMATION
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT
14
STEERING HANDLEBAR/FRONT
WHEEL/FRONT SHOCK ABSORBER
15
16
BRAKE SYSTEM
17
BATTERY/CHARGING SYSTEM
18
IGNITION SYSTEM
19
ELECTRIC STARTER
20
LIGHTS/METERS/SWITCHES
21
WIRING DIAGRAMS
22
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
GENERAL INFORMATION
__________________________________________________________________________________
SERIAL NUMBER----------------------------------------------------------- 1 - 1
SPECIFICATIONS (XCITING 500)--------------------------------------- 1 - 2
SPECIFICATIONS (XCITING 500 AFI) --------------------------------- 1 - 3
SPECIFICATIONS (XCITING 250)--------------------------------------- 1 - 4
SPECIFICATIONS (XCITING 300 AFI) --------------------------------- 1 - 5
SERVICE PRECAUTIONS ------------------------------------------------- 1 - 6
TORQUE VALUES ---------------------------------------------------------- 1-10
SPECIAL TOOLS ------------------------------------------------------------ 1-14
LUBRICATION POINTS --------------------------------------------------- 1-15
CABLE & HARNESS ROUTING (XCITING 500) ------------------------- 1-17
CABLE & HARNESS ROUTING (XCITING 500 AFI)-------------------- 1-27
CABLE & HARNESS ROUTING (XCITING 250) ------------------------- 1-35
CABLE & HARNESS ROUTING (XCITING 300 AFI)-------------------- 1-43
TROUBLESHOOTING (XCITING 500/250) ---------------------------- 1-51
TROUBLESHOOTING (XCITING 500 AFI/300 AFI) ----------------- 1-62
1-0
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
SERIAL NUMBER
1-1
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
Starting system
Type
Cylinder arrangement
Combustion chamber type
Valve arrangement
Moving Device
Engine
Ignition timing
0.60.7mm (0.002
0.003 in)
12V12AH
Dry, centrifugal
automatic
Battery Capacity
Clutch Type
Type
Operation
Automatic centrifugal
Type
Type
CVT
Preliminary
Final
FR/RR tire rolling
circumference
Tire pressure Front
(rider only/60
kg)
Rear
Turning
angle
Brake system
type
Damping
Device
Lubrication
System
Gasoline, 4-stroke
Single cylinder
Semi-sphere
O.H.C., chain drive
92
x 75 mm
Bore x stroke
(3.7 x 3 in)
Compression ratio
10.5:1
13 kgf/cm (1300kPa,
Compression pressure
185 psi)
Open 2 BTDC
Intake valve
Close 45 ABDC
Open 45 BBDC
Exhaust valve
Close 5 ATDC
Valve clearance Intake
0.1 mm (0.004 in)
Exhaust 0.1 mm (0.004 in)
(cold)
Idle speed
1400 rpm
pressure &
Lubrication type Forced
Wet sump
Oil pump type
Trochoid
Oil filter type
Full-flow filtration
2.5
L (2.2 Imp qt,
Oil capacity
2.65 Us qt)
Final reduction oil 0.55 L (0.5 Imp qt,
0.58 Us qt)
capacity
Cooling Type
Liquid cooled
Type
Spark plug
Transmis- Reduction
sion Gear Ratio
Ignition System
Ground clearance
Type
Main jet NO.
Venturi dia.
Throttle type
Tires
Carburetor
Curb weight
83 kg (183 lbs)
132 kg (290 lbs)
215 kg (473 lbs)
90 kg (198 lbs)
141 kg (310 lbs)
231 kg (508 lbs)
120/70-15
150/70-14
150 mm (6 in)
2750 mm (110 in)
Electric starter motor
Fuel capacity
Electrical Equipment
Dry weight
Front wheel
Rear wheel
Total
Front wheel
Rear wheel
Total
Front wheel
Rear wheel
ITEM
SPECIFICATIONS
Air cleaner type & No Wet paper type element
Fuel System
Name
Overall length
Overall width
Overall height
Wheel base
Engine type
Displacement
Fuel Used
SPECIFICATIONS
XCITING 500
2250 mm (90 in)
815 mm (33 in)
1450 mm (58 in)
1570 mm (63 in)
O.H.C.
498.5 cm3 (30.4 cu-in)
Suspension
type
Frame type
2.68 1
5.4
1724/1778 mm (69/71 in)
Telescopic fork
Rear
Unit swing
Back born
1-2
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
Dry weight
Ground clearance
Min. turning radius
Engine
1-3
CR7E
Ignition timing
ECU
Battery Capacity
Clutch Type
Operation
Automatic centrifugal
Type
Type
CVT
Preliminary
Final
FR/RR tire rolling
circumference
Tire pressure Front
(rider only/60
kg)
Rear
Brake system
type
Suspension
type
Frame type
0.60.7mm (0.002
0.003 in)
12V12AH
Dry, centrifugal
automatic
Type
Turning
angle
Damping
Device
Lubrication
System
Gasoline, 4-stroke
Single cylinder
Semi-sphere
O.H.C., chain drive
92
x 75 mm
Bore x stroke
(3.7 x 3 in)
Compression ratio
10.5:1
13
kgf/cm (1300kPa,
Compression pressure
185 psi)
Open 5 BTDC
Intake valve
Close 45 ABDC
Open 45 BBDC
Exhaust valve
Close 5 ATDC
Valve clearance Intake
0.1 mm (0.004 in)
Exhaust 0.1 mm (0.004 in)
(cold)
Idle speed
1400 rpm
Forced
pressure &
Lubrication type Wet sump
Oil pump type
Trochoid
Oil filter type
Full-flow filtration
2.5 L (2.2 Imp qt,
Oil capacity
2.65 Us qt)
Final reduction oil 0.55 L (0.5 Imp qt,
0.58 Us qt)
capacity
Cooling Type
Liquid cooled
Moving Device
Starting system
Type
Cylinder arrangement
Combustion chamber type
Valve arrangement
Fuel capacity
Transmis- Reduction
sion Gear Ratio
Tires
83 kg (183 lbs)
132 kg (290 lbs)
215 kg (473 lbs)
90 kg (198 lbs)
141 kg (310 lbs)
231 kg (508 lbs)
120/70-15
150/70-14
150 mm (6 in)
2750 mm (110 in)
Electric starter motor
Curb weight
Front wheel
Rear wheel
Total
Front wheel
Rear wheel
Total
Front wheel
Rear wheel
ITEM
SPECIFICATIONS
Air cleaner type & No Wet paper type element
Ignition System
Fuel Used
Name
Overall length
Overall width
Overall height
Wheel base
Engine type
Displacement
SPECIFICATIONS
XCITING 500 AFI
2250 mm (90 in)
815 mm (33 in)
1450 mm (58 in)
1570 mm (63 in)
O.H.C.
498.5 cm3 (30.4 cu-in)
2.68 1
5.4
1724/1778 mm (69/71 in)
Telescopic fork
Rear
Unit swing
Back born
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
Curb weight
Engine
Ignition timing
0.60.7mm (0.002
0.003 in)
12V10AH
Dry, centrifugal
automatic
Battery Capacity
Clutch Type
Type
Operation
Automatic centrifugal
Type
Type
CVT
Preliminary
Final
FR/RR tire rolling
circumference
Tire pressure Front
(rider only/60
kg)
Rear
Turning
angle
Brake system
type
Damping
Device
Lubrication
System
Gasoline, 4-stroke
Single cylinder
Semi-sphere
O.H.C., chain drive
72.7
x 60 mm
Bore x stroke
(2.908 x 2.4 in)
Compression ratio
10.3:1
15
kgf/cm (1500kPa,
Compression pressure
213 psi)
Open 9 BTDC
Intake valve
Close 45 ABDC
Open 38 BBDC
Exhaust valve
Close 10 ATDC
Valve clearance Intake
0.1 mm (0.004 in)
Exhaust 0.1 mm (0.004 in)
(cold)
Idle speed
1600 rpm
Forced
pressure &
Lubrication type Wet sump
Oil pump type
Trochoid
Oil filter type
Full-flow filtration
1.1 L (0.97 Imp qt,
Oil capacity
1.17 Us qt)
Final reduction oil 0.2 L (0.18 Imp qt,
0.21 Us qt)
capacity
Cooling Type
Liquid cooled
Moving Device
Starting system
Type
Cylinder arrangement
Combustion chamber type
Valve arrangement
Transmis- Reduction
sion Gear Ratio
Ground clearance
75 kg (165 lbs)
110 kg (242 lbs)
185 kg (407 lbs)
81 kg (178 lbs)
119 kg (262 lbs)
200 kg (440 lbs)
120/70-15
150/70-14
170 mm (6.8 in)
2600 mm (104 in)
Electric starter motor
Type
Spark plug
Tires
Front wheel
Rear wheel
Total
Front wheel
Rear wheel
Total
Front wheel
Rear wheel
Type
Main jet NO.
Venturi dia.
Throttle type
Ignition System
Dry weight
Carburetor
Fuel Used
Fuel capacity
Electrical Equipment
Displacement
ITEM
SPECIFICATIONS
Air cleaner type & No Wet paper type element
Fuel System
Name
Overall length
Overall width
Overall height
Wheel base
Engine type
SPECIFICATIONS
XCITING 250
2250 mm (90 in)
815 mm (33 in)
1450 mm (58 in)
1570 mm (63 in)
O.H.C.
251/249.1 cm3
(15.3/15.8 cu-in)
Suspension
type
Frame type
0.83 2.2
8.72
1724/1778 mm (69/71 in)
Telescopic fork
Rear
Unit swing
Back born
1-4
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
Fuel Used
Dry weight
Ground clearance
Min. turning radius
Starting system
Type
Cylinder arrangement
Combustion chamber type
Valve arrangement
75 kg (165 lbs)
110 kg (242 lbs)
185 kg (407 lbs)
81 kg (178 lbs)
119 kg (262 lbs)
200 kg (440 lbs)
120/70-15
150/70-14
170 mm (6.8 in)
2600 mm (104 in)
Electric starter motor
DPR6EA-9
Ignition timing
ECU
Battery Capacity
Clutch Type
0.80.9mm (0.002
0.003 in)
12V12AH
Dry, centrifugal
automatic
Type
Operation
Automatic centrifugal
Type
Type
CVT
Preliminary
Final
FR/RR tire rolling
circumference
Moving Device
Engine
Gasoline, 4-stroke
Single cylinder
Semi-sphere
O.H.C., chain drive
Tire pressure
72.7
x
65.2
mm
(rider only/60
Bore x stroke
(2.908 x 2.4 in)
kg)
Compression ratio
10.6:1
15
kgf/cm (1500kPa,
Compression pressure
Turning
213 psi)
angle
Open 9 BTDC
Intake valve
Brake system
Close 40 ABDC
type
Open 42 BBDC
Exhaust valve
Close 7 ATDC
Valve clearance Intake
Suspension
0.1 mm (0.004 in)
type
Exhaust 0.1 mm (0.004 in)
(cold)
Idle speed
1600 rpm
Frame type
Forced
pressure &
Lubrication type Wet sump
Oil pump type
Trochoid
Oil filter type
Full-flow filtration
1.1 L/0.9L (0.97 Imp qt,
Oil capacity
1.17 Us qt)
Final reduction oil 0.23 L/0.18L (0.2 Imp qt,
0.24 Us qt)
capacity
Cooling Type
Liquid cooled
Damping
Device
Lubrication
System
1-5
Fuel capacity
Transmis- Reduction
sion Gear Ratio
Tires
Front wheel
Rear wheel
Total
Front wheel
Rear wheel
Total
Front wheel
Rear wheel
Curb weight
9 nonleaded gasoline
ITEM
SPECIFICATIONS
Air cleaner type & No Wet paper type element
Ignition System
Displacement
Name
Overall length
Overall width
Overall height
Wheel base
Engine type
SPECIFICATIONS
XCITING 300 AFI
2250 mm (90 in)
815 mm (33 in)
1450 mm (58 in)
1570 mm (63 in)
O.H.C.
270 cm3
(15.3/15.8 cu-in)
Front
0.83 2.2
8.26
1724/1778 mm (69/71 in)
Front
Telescopic fork
Rear
Unit swing
Back born
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
SERVICE PRECAUTIONS
Make sure to install new gaskets, O-rings,
circlips, cotter pins, etc. when
reassembling.
1-6
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
If the fuse is burned out, find the cause and
repair it. Replace it with a new one
according to the specified capacity.
Confirm
Capacity
1-7
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
After clamping, check each wire to make
sure it is secure.
Do not pull
too tight
1-8
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
After routing, check that the wire harnesses
are not twisted or kinked.
Symbols:
The following symbols represent the
servicing methods and cautions included in
this service manual.
Engine Oil
Grease
1-9
: Note
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
TORQUE VALUES
STANDARD TORQUE VALUES
Item
Torque
Nm (kgfm, lbfft)
5(0.5, 4)
10 (1, 7)
22 (2.2, 16)
35 (3.5, 25)
55 (5.5, 40)
70 (7, 50)
Item
4mm screw
5mm screw
6mm screw, SH bolt
6mm flange bolt and nut
8mm flange bolt and nut
10mm flange bolt and nut
Torque
Nm (kgfm, lbfft)
3 (0.3, 2)
4 (0.4, 3)
9 (0.9, 6.5)
12 (1.2, 9)
27 (2.7, 20)
40 (4, 29)
Qty
Thread dia.
(mm)
Torque
Nm (kgfm, lbfft)
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
12
30
20
8
8
10
5
25 (2.5, 18)
15 (1.5, 11)
10 (1, 7)
20 (2, 15)
20 (2, 15)
12 (1.2, 9)
9 (0.9, 6)
1
2
4
16
3 (0.3, 2)
35 (3.5, 25)
13 (1.3, 9)
3
4
9
4
2
1
2
6
10
8
6
6
8
18
13 (1.3, 9)
48 (4.8, 35)
23 (2.3, 17)
10 (1, 7)
12 (1.2, 9)
10 (1, 7)
45 (4.5, 32)
Apply oil
Apply oil
Apply oil
1
1
18
14
Apply oil
Apply oil
Remarks
Apply oil
1-10
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
(Contd)
Thread dia.
(mm)
28
Torque
Nm (kgfm, lbfft)
78 (7.8, 56)
14
55 (5.5, 40)
27 (2.7, 20)
13
2
2
6
16
8
12 (1.2, 9)
43 (4.3, 31)
20 (2, 15)
Apply oil
Apply oil
PT 1/8
22 (2.2, 16)
Apply seal
Qty
Remarks
1-11
Qty
Thread
dia.(mm)
Torque
Nm (kgfm, lbfft)
2
1
1
1
1
1
5
10
12
8
12
30
9 (0.9, 6.5)
12 (1.2, 9)
20 (2, 15)
20 (2, 15)
25 (2.5, 18)
15 (1.5, 10.8)
2 (0.2, 1.4)
12 (1.2, 8.6)
Left screw
4
1
4
2
8
6
6
6
25 (2.5, 18)
4 (0.4, 3)
12 (1.2, 8.6)
12 (1.2, 8.6)
Apply oil
Remarks
Apply oil
Apply oil
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
(Contd)
Qty
Thread dia.
(mm)
Torque
Nm (kgfm, lbfft)
1
1
1
6
14
12
28
6
93 (9.3, 67)
54 (5.4, 39)
54 (5.4, 39)
12 (1.2, 8.6)
5
1
5
14
9 (0.9, 6.5)
55 (5.5, 40)
20 (2, 14.4)
10 (1, 7)
PT 1/8
22 (2.2, 16)
Remarks
Apply oil
Apply seal
1-12
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
FRAME
Item
STEERING:
Handlebar bolt
Upper pinch bolt
Lower pinch bolt
Bridge stem nut
Steering stem lock nut
Top thread
WHEEL:
Front axle bolt
Front fork bolt
Rear axle nut (XCITING 500)
Rear axle nut (XCITING 250)
SUSPENSION:
Rear shock absorber bolt
Rear fork
BRAKE:
Front caliper mounting bolt
Rear caliper mounting bolt
Brake fluid bolt
Master cylinder bolt
ENGINE HANGER:
Engine hanger bolt
Engine mounting bolt/nut
(XCITING 500)
Engine mounting bolt/nut
(XCINTING 250)
Engine hanger rod nut
MUFFLER
Exhaust pipe nut
Muffler mount bolt
1-13
Torque
Nm (kgfm,
lbfft)
4
2
4
1
1
1
8
8
8
22
25.4
25.4
23 (2.3, 17)
23 (2.3, 17)
32 (3.2, 23)
62 (6.2, 45)
55 (5.5, 40)
20 (2, 15)
1
2
1
1
18
8
20
16
20 (2, 15)
23 (2.3, 17)
180 (18, 130)
140 (14, 100)
4
2
10
8
40 (4, 29)
32 (3.2, 23)
4
2
6
4
8
8
10
6
32 (3.2, 23)
32 (3.2, 23)
35 (3.5, 25)
12 (1.2, 9)
4
1
10
14
50 (5, 36)
80 (8, 58)
10
50 (5, 36)
10
35 (3.5, 25)
2
3
8
10
20 (2, 14)
35 (3.5, 25)
Remarks
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
SPECIAL TOOLS
XCITING 500/XCITING 500 AFI
Tool Name
Tool No.
A120E00014
A120E00015
A120E00017
A120E00021
A120E00036
A120E00037
A120E00040
A120E00052
A120E00053
A120E00054
A120F00007
A120F00023
Remarks
Oil seal & bearing install
Steering stem removal or install
Holding clutch for removal
A.C. generator flywheel holding
Tappet adjustment
Bearing removal
Valve removal
Cartridge removal or install
Clutch disassembly
A.C. generator flywheel removal
Steering stem removal or install
Steering stem removal or install
Tool No.
A120E00003
A120E00014
A120E00015
A120E00017
A120E00021
A120E00034
A120E00036
Remarks
A.C. generator flywheel removal
Oil seal & bearing install
Steering stem removal or install
Holding clutch for removal
A.C. generator flywheel holding
Clutch disassembly
Tappet adjustment
Bearing pullers
A120E00037 Bearing removal
Valve spring compressor
A120E00040 Valve removal
Lock nut socket wrench
A120F00007 Steering stem removal or install
Steering stem top thread wrench A120F00023 Steering stem removal or install
1-14
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
LUBRICATION POINTS
ENGINE
Lubrication Points
Lubricant
1-15
Adhesive
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
FRAME
The following is the lubrication points for the frame.
Use general purpose grease for parts not listed.
Apply clean engine oil or grease to cables and movable parts not specified. This will avoid
abnormal noise and rise the durability of the motorcycle.
Engine Oil
Grease
Seat Lock
Throttle Cable
Grease
Front/Rear Brake Lever Pivot
Grease
Grease
Center Stand/Side Stand Pivot
Grease
1-16
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-17
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-18
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-19
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-20
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-21
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-22
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-23
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-24
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-25
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-26
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
Tilt Switch
1-27
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
Tilt Switch
1-28
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-29
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-30
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-31
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-32
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-33
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-34
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-35
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-36
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-37
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-38
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-39
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-40
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-41
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-42
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
Tilt Switch
1-43
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
Tilt Switch
1-44
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-45
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-46
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-47
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-48
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-49
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-50
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
Probable Cause
Symptom
Fuel reaches
carburetor
Weak or no spark
Test cylinder
compression
Normal
compression
Low or no
compression
1-51
cFlooded carburetor
dFaulty auto bystarter
eThrottle valve excessively
open
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
Probable Cause
Symptom
Correct timing
Incorrect timing
Correct
Incorrect
Normal
compression
Abnormal
compression
Clogged
Plug fouled or
discolored
Incorrect or
contaminated
Engine overheats
Engine knocks
1-52
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
Inspection/Adjustment
Symptom
Probable Cause
Correct timing
Incorrect timing
Correctly adjusted
Incorrectly adjusted
Air leaks
No air leak
Remove spark plug and
install it into spark plug
cap to test spark by
connecting it to engine
ground
Good spark
Good
Faulty
1-53
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
Inspection/Adjustment
Symptom
Probable Cause
Correct timing
Incorrect timing
Correctly adjusted
Incorrectly adjusted
Not clogged
Clogged
Correct
Incorrect
Not weakened
Weak spring
cFaulty spring
1-54
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
ENGINE NOISE
Symptom
Valve noise
Probable Cause
Crankshaft noise
Gear noise
1-55
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
Symptom
Motorcycle creeps or
engine starts but soon
stops or seems to rush
out (Rear wheel rotates
when engine idles)
Probable Cause
cWorn or slipping drive belt
dBroken ramp plate
eBroken drive face spring
fSeparated clutch lining
gDamaged driven pulley shaft splines
hDamaged final gear
iSeized final gear
1-56
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
STARTER MOTOR
1. Starter motor wont turn
Symptom
Inspection/Adjustment
Probable Cause
Check operation of
stop switch by
applying brake
Stoplight comes on
Signals operate
properly
Relay operates
properly
Inspection/Adjustment
Probable Cause
Starter motor
turns slowly
Starter motor
turns normally
Connect starter
motor directly to
battery
cLoose connector or terminal
dPoor contact in starter relay
eFaulty starter clutch
Rotate crankshaft
Hard to turn
Turns easily
cSeized cylinder
cBroken or shorted starter
motor cable
Inspection/Adjustment
Probable Cause
1-57
Stopped
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
Symptom
Probable Cause
Not loose
Loose
Good
Good
Normal
Abnormal
Normal
Abnormal
Weak or no spark
Check spark plug cap
and high-tension wire
for looseness
Measure resistance
between terminals of
ignition unit coupler
1-58
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
Symptom
Probable Cause
Normal
cFaulty AC generator
dFaulty regulator/rectifier
eFaulty battery
Measure resistance
between AC generator
coil terminals
cShorted AC generator coil
dOpen circuit between AC
generator 3 yellow wires
No voltage
cFaulty regulator/rectifier
dFaulty AC generator
eLoose regulator/rectifier
coupler
fLimit voltage too high
Overcharging
Inspection/Adjustment
Symptom
Probable Cause
Abnormal
cFaulty battery
dFaulty regulator/rectifier
eBroken or poorly connected
regulator/rectifier black wire
Abnormal
Check resistance
between regulator/
rectifier terminals
Normal
1-59
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
FUEL GAUGE
1. Pointer does not register correctly (Ignition switch ON)
Symptom
Inspection/Adjustment
Probable Cause
Signals operate
properly
Pointer moves
cFaulty float
Pointer moves
Good
cDisconnected connector
dIncorrectly connected
connector
eBroken or shorted wire in
fuel gauge
Probable Cause
Symptom
Signals operate
properly
Pointer moves
Pointer moves in
accordance with
float
Faulty
cLoose or disconnected
connector
cBroken or shorted wire in
fuel gauge
1-60
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
Probable Cause
(Front and rear tire pressures are normal)
Steering is heavy
Probable Cause
(Front and rear tire pressures are normal)
cWeak shock spring
dExcessive load
eShock damper oil leaking
Suspension is noisy
1-61
Probable Cause
Hard to brake
Brake squeaks
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
Probable Cause
Symptom
Weak or no spark
No fuel supply
Test cylinder
compression
Normal
compression
Low or no
compression
1-62
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
Probable Cause
Symptom
Correct timing
Incorrect timing
Correct
Incorrect
Normal
compression
Abnormal
compression
Clogged
Plug fouled or
discolored
Incorrect or
contaminated
1-63
Engine overheats
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
Engine knocks
1-64
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
Inspection/Adjustment
Symptom
Probable Cause
Correct timing
Incorrect timing
Not Clogged
Clogged
No air leak
Air leaks
tighten
eFaulty intake manifold
O-ring
Weak or
intermittent spark
cFaulty CPS
dFaulty ignition coil
eBroken or shorted
Good
1-65
Faulty
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
Inspection/Adjustment
Symptom
Probable Cause
Correct timing
Incorrect timing
Correctly adjusted
Incorrectly adjusted
clearance
dWorn valve seat
Not clogged
Clogged
Correct
Incorrect
Not weakened
Weak spring
1-66
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
ENGINE NOISE
Symptom
Valve noise
Probable Cause
Crankshaft noise
Gear noise
1-67
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
Symptom
Motorcycle creeps or
engine starts but soon
stops or seems to rush
out (Rear wheel rotates
when engine idles)
Probable Cause
cWorn or slipping drive belt
dBroken ramp plate
eBroken drive face spring
fSeparated clutch lining
gDamaged driven pulley shaft splines
hDamaged final gear
iSeized final gear
1-68
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
STARTER MOTOR
1. Starter motor wont turn
Symptom
Inspection/Adjustment
Probable Cause
Check operation of
stop switch by
applying brake
Stoplight comes on
Signals operate
properly
Relay operates
properly
Inspection/Adjustment
Probable Cause
Starter motor
turns slowly
Starter motor
turns normally
Connect starter
motor directly to
battery
cLoose connector or terminal
dPoor contact in starter relay
eFaulty starter clutch
Rotate crankshaft
Hard to turn
Turns easily
cSeized cylinder
cBroken or shorted starter
motor cable
Inspection/Adjustment
Probable Cause
1-69
Stopped
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
Symptom
Probable Cause
Good spark
Not loose
Loose
Good
Good
Normal
Abnormal
Normal
Abnormal
Weak or no spark
Check spark plug cap
and high-tension wire
for looseness
Measure resistance
between terminals of
ignition unit coupler
1-70
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
Symptom
Probable Cause
Normal
cFaulty AC generator
dFaulty regulator/rectifier
eFaulty battery
Measure resistance
between AC generator
coil terminals
cShorted AC generator coil
dOpen circuit between AC
generator 3 yellow wires
No voltage
cFaulty regulator/rectifier
dFaulty AC generator
eLoose regulator/rectifier
coupler
fLimit voltage too high
Overcharging
Inspection/Adjustment
Symptom
Probable Cause
Abnormal
cFaulty battery
dFaulty regulator/rectifier
eBroken or poorly connected
regulator/rectifier black wire
Abnormal
Check resistance
between regulator/
rectifier terminals
Normal
1-71
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
FUEL GAUGE
1. Pointer does not register correctly (Ignition switch ON)
Inspection/Adjustment
Probable Cause
Symptom
Signals operate
properly
Pointer moves
cFaulty float
Pointer moves
Good
cDisconnected connector
dIncorrectly connected
connector
eBroken or shorted wire in
fuel gauge
Symptom
Inspection/Adjustment
Check battery circuit by
operating turn signals
and horn
Remove fuel unit and
check operation of
pointer by moving float
up and down
Move float up and
down rapidly (1 round
/sec.) to check the
operation of pointer
Signals operate
properly
Pointer moves
Pointer moves in
accordance with
float
Faulty
cLoose or disconnected
connector
cBroken or shorted wire in
fuel gauge
1-72
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
Probable Cause
(Front and rear tire pressures are normal)
Steering is heavy
Probable Cause
(Front and rear tire pressures are normal)
cWeak shock spring
dExcessive load
eShock damper oil leaking
Suspension is noisy
1-73
Probable Cause
Hard to brake
Brake squeaks