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Portland Cement1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C150/C150M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope*
1.1 This specification covers ten types of portland cement,
as follows (see Note 2):
1.1.1 Type IFor use when the special properties specified
for any other type are not required.
1.1.2 Type IAAir-entraining cement for the same uses as
Type I, where air-entrainment is desired.
1.1.3 Type IIFor general use, more especially when moderate sulfate resistance is desired.
1.1.4 Type IIAAir-entraining cement for the same uses as
Type II, where air-entrainment is desired.
1.1.5 Type II(MH)For general use, more especially when
moderate heat of hydration and moderate sulfate resistance are
desired.
1.1.6 Type II(MH)AAir-entraining cement for the same
uses as Type II(MH), where air-entrainment is desired.
1.1.7 Type IIIFor use when high early strength is desired.
1.1.8 Type IIIAAir-entraining cement for the same use as
Type III, where air-entrainment is desired.
1.1.9 Type IVFor use when a low heat of hydration is
desired.
1.1.10 Type VFor use when high sulfate resistance is
desired.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C01 on
Cement and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C01.10 on Hydraulic
Cements for General Concrete Construction.
Current edition approved July 1, 2015. Published July 2015. Originally approved
in 1940. Last previous edition approved in 2012 as C150/C150M 12. DOI:
10.1520/C0150_C0150M-15.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
C150/C150M 15
4.1.4 Any optional physical requirements from Table 4, if
desired.
5. Ingredients
5.1 The cement covered by this specification shall contain
no ingredients except as follows:
5.1.1 Portland cement clinker.
5.1.2 Water or calcium sulfate, or both. The amounts shall
be such that the limits shown in Table 1 for sulfur trioxide and
loss-on-ignition are not exceeded.
5.1.3 Limestone. The amount shall not be more than 5.0 %
by mass such that the chemical and physical requirements of
this standard are met (see Note 3). The limestone, defined in
Terminology C51, shall be naturally occurring and consist of at
least 70 % by mass of one or more of the mineral forms of
calcium carbonate.
NOTE 3The standard permits up to 5 % by mass of the final cement
product to be naturally occurring, finely ground limestone, but does not
require that limestone be added to the cement. Cement without ground
limestone can be specified in the contract or order.
3. Terminology
3.1 DefinitionsSee Terminology C219.
4. Ordering Information
4.1 Orders for material under this specification shall include
the following:
4.1.1 This specification number and date,
4.1.2 Type or types allowable. If no type is specified,
Type I shall be supplied,
4.1.3 Any optional chemical requirements from Table 2, if
desired, and
Applicable
Test
Method
C114
C114
C114
C114
I and
IA
...
...
6.0
C114
C114
See Annex A1
See Annex A1
See Annex A1
See Annex A1
3.0
3.5
3.0
0.75
...
...
...
...
See Annex A1
...
II(MH)
and
II(MH)A
III and
IIIA
IV
6.0
6.0B
6.0
6.0
6.0B,C
6.0
...
...
6.0
...
6.5
6.0
...
...
6.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
0.75
...
...
8
100C,H
3.5
4.5
3.0
0.75
...
...
15
...
...
...
II and
IIA
3.0
0.75
...
...
8
...
...
2.3
F
2.5
0.75
C
35
40C
7C
...
...
2.3
F
3.0
0.75
...
...
5B
...
25B
See Note 2.
Does not apply when the sulfate resistance limit in Table 4 is specified.
C
Does not apply when the heat of hydration limit in Table 4 is specified.
D
It is permissible to exceed the values in the table for SO3 content, provided it has been demonstrated by Test Method C1038 that the cement with the increased SO3
will not develop expansion exceeding 0.020 % at 14 days. When the manufacturer supplies cement under this provision, supporting data shall be supplied to the purchaser.
See Note 6.
E
See Annex A1 for calculation.
F
Not applicable.
G
See Note 5.
H
In addition, three-day heat of hydration testing by Test Method C1702 shall be conducted at least once every six months. Such testing shall not be used for acceptance
or rejection of the cement, but results shall be reported for informational purposes.
B
C150/C150M 15
TABLE 2 Optional Composition RequirementsA
Cement Type
Applicable
Test
Method
Tricalcium aluminate
(C3A)B , max, %
I and
IA
II and
IIA
II(MH) and
II(MH)A
III and
IIIA
IV
Remarks
See Annex
A1
...
...
...
...
...
for moderate
sulfate
resistance
Tricalcium aluminate
(C3A)B , max, %
See Annex
A1
...
...
...
...
...
Equivalent alkalies
(Na2O + 0.658K2O),
max, %
C114
0.60C
0.60C
0.60C
0.60C
0.60C
0.60C
low-alkali cement
These optional requirements apply only when specifically requested. Verify availability before ordering. See Note 2.
See Annex A1 for calculation.
Specify this limit when the cement is to be used in concrete with aggregates that are potentially reactive and no other provisions have been made to protect the concrete
from deleteriously reactive aggregates. Refer to Specification C33 for information on potential reactivity of aggregates.
B
9. Test Methods
9.1 Determine the applicable properties enumerated in this
specification in accordance with the following test methods:
9.1.1 Chemical AnalysisTest Methods C114.
9.1.2 Air Content of MortarTest Method C185.
9.1.3 Fineness by Air PermeabilityTest Method C204.
9.1.4 Autoclave ExpansionTest Method C151.
9.1.5 StrengthTest Method C109/C109M.
9.1.6 Time of Setting by Vicat NeedlesTest Method C191.
9.1.7 False SetTest Method C1702 or Test Method C451.
9.1.8 Heat of HydrationTest Method C186 or C1702.
9.1.9 Sulfate ResistanceTest Method C452 (sulfate expansion).
9.1.10 Time of Setting by Gillmore NeedlesTest Method
C266.
9.1.11 Fineness by TurbidimeterTest Method C115.
9.1.12 Calcium Sulfate (Expansion of) MortarTest
Method C1038.
6. Chemical Composition
6.1 Portland cement of each of the ten types shown in
Section 1 shall conform to the respective standard chemical
requirements prescribed in Table 1. In addition, optional
chemical requirements are shown in Table 2.
NOTE 5The limit on the sum, C3S + 4.75C3A, in Table 1 provides
control on the heat of hydration of the cement and is consistent with a Test
Method C186 seven-day heat of hydration limit of 335 kJ/kg [80 cal/g], or
a Test Method C1702 three-day heat of hydration limit of 315 kJ/kg
[75 cal g].
NOTE 6There are cases where performance of a cement is improved
with SO3 in excess of the Table 1 limits in this specification. Test Method
C563 is one of several methods a manufacturer can use to evaluate the
effect of sulfate content on cement characteristics. Whenever SO3 content
of a cement exceeds Table 1 limits, Test Method C1038 results provide
evidence that excessive expansion does not occur at this higher sulfate
content.
10. Inspection
10.1 Inspection of the material shall be made as agreed upon
between the purchaser and the seller as part of the purchase
contract.
7. Physical Properties
11. Rejection
8. Sampling
8.1 When the purchaser desires that the cement be sampled
and tested to verify compliance with this specification, perform
sampling and testing in accordance with Practice C183.
4
C191
45
375
...
45
375
...
16.0
[2320]
10.0
[1450]
...
260
...
0.80
22
16
IA
45
375
...
17.0
[2470]
10.0
[1450]
...
260
...
0.80
12
...
II
45
375
...
14.0
[2030]
8.0
[1160]
...
260
...
0.80
22
16
IIA
45
375
10.0
[1450]
7.0E
[1020]E
17.0
[2470]
12.0E
[1740]E
...
...
260
430C
0.80
12
...
II(MH)
See Note 2.
Compliance with the requirements of this specification does not necessarily ensure that the desired air content will be obtained in concrete.
C
Maximum fineness limits do not apply if the sum of C3S + 4.75C3A is less than or equal to 90.
D
The strength at any specified test age shall be not less than that attained at any previous specified test age.
E
When the optional heat of hydration in Table 4 is specified.
F
The time of setting is that described as initial setting time in Test Method C191.
19.0
[2760]
7 days
28 days
12.0
[1740]
3 days
260
...
0.80
12
...
...
C109/
C109M
C151
C204
C185
1 day
Cement TypeA
Applicable
Test
Method
45
375
8.0
[1160]
6.0E
[870]E
14.0
[2030]
9.0E
[1310]E
...
...
260
430C
0.80
22
16
II(MH)A
45
375
45
375
...
...
...
...
10.0
[1450]
19.0
[2760]
...
...
0.80
22
16
IIIA
12.0
[1740]
24.0
[3480]
...
...
0.80
12
...
III
45
375
17.0
[2470]
7.0
[1020]
...
...
260
430
0.80
12
...
IV
45
375
21.0
[3050]
15.0
[2180]
8.0
[1160]
...
260
...
0.80
12
...
C150/C150M 15
C150/C150M 15
TABLE 4 Optional Physical RequirementsA
Cement Type
False set, final penetration, min, %
Heat of hydrationB (alternative methods):
3 days, max, kJ/kg [cal/g]
7 days, max, kJ/kg [cal/g]
Heat of solution:
7 days, max, kJ/kg [cal/g]
28 days, max, kJ/kg [cal/g]
Strength, not less than the values shown:
Compressive strength, MPa [psi]
Applicable
Test
Method
C451
IA and
IIA
50
50
II(MH)
II(MH)A
50
50
III
50
IIIA
50
IV
50
50
C1702
...
...
...
...
255 [60]C
...
255 [60]C
...
...
...
...
...
200 [50]D
225 [55]D
...
...
C186
...
...
...
...
290 [70]C
...
290 [70]C
...
...
...
...
...
250 [60]D
290 [70]D
...
...
28.0
[4060]
22.0
[3190]
...
...
...
...F
22.0
[3190]
18.0C
[2610]C
...F
...
...F
28.0
[4060]
22.0C
[3190]C
...F
...
...
...
60
600
60
600
60
600
60
600
60
600
60
600
60
600
60
600
150
...
150
...
150
245G
150
245G
...
...
...
...
150
245
150
...
C109/
C109M
28 days
I and
II
C452
C266
0.040
C115
These optional requirements apply only when specifically requested. Verify availability before ordering. See Note 2.
The method used shall be identified on all test reports that include this data. If test results do not meet requirements of the heat of solution method, the isothermal
conduction calorimetry method shall be used, and the requirements for the isothermal conduction calorimetry method shall govern.
C
The limit for the sum of C3S + 4.75C3A in Table 1 shall not apply when this optional limit is requested. These strength requirements apply when the optional heat of
hydration requirement is requested.
D
When the heat of hydration limit is specified, it shall be instead of the limits of C3S, C2S, C3A, and Fe2O3 listed in Table 1.
E
When the sulfate resistance is specified, it shall be instead of the limits of C3A, C4AF + 2 C3A, and Fe2O3 listed in Table 1.
F
Cement meeting the high sulfate resistance limit for Type V is deemed to meet the moderate sulfate resistance requirement of Type II and Type II(MH).
G
Maximum fineness limits do not apply if the sum of C3S + 4.75 C3A is less than or equal to 90.
B
14. Storage
14.1 The cement shall be stored in such a manner as to
permit easy access for proper inspection and identification of
each shipment, and in a suitable weather-tight building that
will protect the cement from dampness and minimize warehouse set.
NOTE 7Comparative test data may be from qualification tests performed by the manufacturer during formulation of the cement with
limestone.
C150/C150M 15
material taken during production or transfer and certifying that
the cement conforms to applicable requirements of this specification.
16. Keywords
16.1 hydraulic cement; portland cement; specification
ANNEXES
(Mandatory Information)
A1. CALCULATION OF POTENTIAL CEMENT PHASE COMPOSITION
(A1.6)
Xf 5 Xb 3
~ 1.692 3 % Fe2 O 3 !
Tetracalcium aluminoferrite ~ C 4 AF! 5 3.043 3 % Fe2 O 3 (A1.4)
~ 100 2 L 2 P !
100
where:
Xb = the percentage by mass of C3S, C2S, C3A, or C4AF in
the base cement (portland cement clinker and any
calcium sulfate),
L = the percentage by mass of limestone,
C150/C150M 15
P
C 2S f 5
C 3A f 5
C 4 AFf 5
1.5
3 100 5 3.5 % limestone content in cement
43
APPENDIX
(Nonmandatory Information)
X1. MANUFACTURERS CERTIFICATION (MILL TEST REPORT)
C150/C150M 15
ABC Portland Cement Company
Qualitytown, N.J.
Cement Type II(MH)
Plant Example
STANDARD REQUIREMENTS
ASTM C150 Tables 1 and 3
CHEMICAL
Item
PHYSICAL
Spec.
Limit
A
SiO2 (%)
Al2O3 (%)
6.0 max
Fe2O3 (%)
CaO (%)
MgO (%)
SO3 (%)
Ignition loss (%)
Na2O (%)
K2O (%)
Insoluble residue (%)
CO2 (%)
Limestone (%)
CaCO3 in limestone (%)
Inorganic processing addition
(ground, granulated blastfurnace slag)
Potential phase composition (%)C
C3S
C2S
C3A
C4AF
C4AF + 2(C3A)
C3S + 4.75C3A
6.0 max
A
6.0 max
3.0 max
3.0 max
A
A
0.75 max
A
5.0 max
70 min
5.0 max
A
A
8 max
A
A
100 max
Test
Result
20.6
4.4
Item
Spec.
Limit
12 max
260 min
430 max
0.80 max
min:
3.3
62.9
2.2
3.2
2.7
0.19
0.50
0.27
1.5
3.5
98
3.0
Test
Result
8
377
0.04
7.0
12.0
23.4
29.8
45
375
124
245
0.010E
59
11
5
10
20
83
Not applicable.
Test result represents most recent value and is provided for information only.
C
Adjusted per A1.6.
D
Required only if percent SO3 exceeds the limit in Table 1, in which case the Test Method C1038 expansion shall not exceed 0.020 % at 14 days.
E
Test result for this production period not available. Most recent test result provided.
B
OPTIONAL REQUIREMENTS
ASTM C150 Tables 2 and 4
CHEMICAL
Item
Equivalent alkalies (%)
Chloride (%)
PHYSICAL
Spec.
Limit
F
F
Test
Result
0.52
0.02
Item
False set (%)
Compressive strength (MPa)
28 days
Spec.
Limit
50 min
Test
Result
82
28.0 min
Limit not specified by purchaser. Test result provided for information only.
Test result for this production period not yet available.
We certify that the above described cement, at the time of shipment, meets the chemical and
physical requirements of the ASTM C150 XX or (other) _______________ specification.
Signature: ________________________________________
Title: _________________________________
C150/C150M 15
ABC Portland Cement Company
Qualitytown, N.J.
Cement Type II
Plant: Example
Additional Data
Type
Amount (%)
SiO2 (%)
Al2O3 (%)
Fe2O3 (%)
CaO (%)
SO3 (%)
63
12
5
11
We certify that the above described data represents the materials used in the cement manufactured during the production period indicated.
Signature: _____________________________________
Title: ________________________________________
SUMMARY OF CHANGES
Committee C01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue
(C150/C150M 12) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved July 1, 2015)
(1) Added subsection 12.3 and Note 8.
(2) Added C1702 to Referenced Documents section.
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