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PROGRAM OUTLINE

Geothermal Technician

The latest version of this document is available in PDF format on the ITA website
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for BC trades contact:
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Copyright 2009 Industry Training Authority


This publication may not be modified in any way without permission of the Industry Training Authority

Geothermal Technician
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Industry Training Authority

GEOTHERMAL TECHNICIAN
PROGRAM OUTLINE

October 2009

Developed by
Industry Training Authority
Province of British Columbia
Geothermal Technician
01/14

Industry Training Authority

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Section 1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................ 4


Foreword ................................................................................................................................. 5
Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................. 5
Section 2 PROGRAM OVERVIEW ............................................................................................ 7
Program Credentialing Model ................................................................................................. 8
Occupational Analysis Chart ................................................................................................... 9
Training Topics and Suggested Time Allocation ................................................................... 14
Section 3 PROGRAM CONTENT Geothermal Technician ..................................................... 18
Level 1 COMMON CORE ................................................................................................. 19
Level 2................................................................................................................................... 71
Section 4 TRAINING PROVIDER STANDARDS ................................................................... 118
Facility Requirements.......................................................................................................... 119
Tools and Equipment .......................................................................................................... 120
Reference Materials ............................................................................................................ 123
Instructor Requirements ...................................................................................................... 124

Geothermal Technician
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Industry Training Authority

Introduction

Section 1
INTRODUCTION
Geothermal Technician

Geothermal Technician
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Industry Training Authority

Introduction

Foreword
This Program Outline is for use in the Geothermal Technician industry training classes sponsored by the
Industry Training Authority and will be used as a guide for instructors in the formal classroom portions of
industry training.
Practical demonstration and trainee participation should always be integrated with classroom sessions.
Safe working practices, though not always specified in each of the competencies and learning tasks, are
an implied part of the program and should be stressed throughout the apprenticeship.
This Program Outline includes a list of recommended reference textbooks that are available to support
the learning objectives and the minimum shop requirements needed to support instruction.

SAFETY ADVISORY
Be advised that references to the WorkSafeBC safety regulations contained within these materials do
not/may not reflect the most recent Occupational Health and Safety Regulation (the current
Standards and Regulation in BC can be obtained on the following website:
http://www.worksafebc.com). Please note that it is always the responsibility of any person using
these materials to inform him/herself about the Occupational Health and Safety Regulation pertaining
to his/her work.

Geothermal Technician
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Industry Training Authority

Introduction

Acknowledgements
This Program Outline was prepared with the advice and direction from the Geo-TECA Training Committee
convened by the Geo-TECA Association with funding support from Service Canada.
The Industry Training Authority would like to acknowledge the dedication and hard work of the industry
representatives appointed to identify the training requirements of the Geothermal Technician credential.

Geothermal Technician
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Industry Training Authority

Section 2
Program Overview

Section 2
PROGRAM OVERVIEW
Geothermal Technician

Geothermal Technician
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Industry Training Authority

Section 2
Program Overview

Program Credentialing Model


Apprenticeship Pathway
This graphic provides an overview of the Geothermal Technician apprenticeship pathway.

CofQ
Geothermal
Technician

CofA
Geothermal
Technician

CofQ
Heating
Technician
with
Endorsement(s)

RECOMMENDATIONFORCERTIFICATION

CofA
Heating
Technician
with
Endorsement(s)

ENDORSEMENTS

Hydronics
ForcedAir

Optional
PostCofQ
Endorsements

RECOMMENDATIONFORCERTIFICATION

GeothermalTechnicianLevel2
TechnicalTraining:220hours(7weeks*)
WorkBasedTraining:3,000hours
ITAStandardizedWrittenExam

Hydronics Level2

ForcedAirLevel2

TechnicalTraining:250hours(8weeks*)
WorkBasedTraining:3,000hourstotal
ITAStandardizedWrittenExam
BCSAGasfitterClassBLicense

TechnicalTraining:220hours(7weeks*)
WorkBasedTraining:3,000hourstotal
ITAStandardizedWrittenExam
BCSAGasfitterClassBLicense

HeatingTechnicianEndorsementschooseoneorboth
CHOOSEAPATHWAY

CommonCore Level1
TechnicalTraining:180hours(6weeks*)
WorkBasedTraining:Accumulatehours
ITAStandardizedWrittenExam

CofQ=CertificateofQualification
CofA=CertificateofApprenticeship
CofC=CertificateofCompletion
WBT=WorkBasedTraining

APPRENTICESHIP DIRECTENTRY
*Suggesteddurationbasedon30hourweek

CROSSPROGRAMCREDITS
Individualswhoholdthecredentialslistedbelowareentitledtoreceivepartialcredittowardthecompletionrequirementsofthisprogram

CofQ
Heating
Technician
with
Endorsement(s)

SheetMetal
WorkerLevel2

Refrigeration
Mechanic
Level2

Geothermal Technician
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TechnicalTraining:Level1
WorkBasedTraining:None

TechnicalTraining:Level1
WorkBasedTraining:None

TechnicalTraining:Level1
WorkBasedTraining:None

Plumber
Level2

Domestic/
CommercialGas
FitterClassB
Level2

TechnicalTraining:Level1
WorkBasedTraining:None

TechnicalTraining:Level1
WorkBasedTraining:None

Industry Training Authority

Section 2
Program Overview

Occupational Analysis Chart


Geothermal Technician Level 1: Common Core
Describe the Construction
Industry

Residential Heating
Industry

A1

A
1

C1

C
1

B2

Describe WorkSafeBC
Regulations With Respect
to the Trade
C2

Demonstrate Use of Hand


Tools

1
Read Plans

Geothermal Technician
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Demonstrate Use of
Power Tools

Demonstrate Use of
Powder Actuated Tools
(Vendor Cert.)

C4
1

Demonstrate Fall
Protection and Use of
Ladders and Scaffolding
C5
1

Describe Safe Vehicle


Operation and Loading
C6
1

C8

D1

Demonstrate Appropriate
Use of PPE

Demonstrate Use of
Measuring Tools

Safe Use and Care of


Tools

Describe Employer and


Employee Responsibilities
as they apply to
WorkSafeBC Regulations
C3
1

Identify Professional Work


Practices

C7
1

B3
1

Achieve First Aid Level 1


Certification

A4
1

Perform Imperial/Metric
Trade Calculations and
Conversions

Describe Common
Hazards of the Trade

Describe Heating
Systems

A3
1

Demonstrate Use of a 4Function Calculator

1
Workplace Safety

A2

B1

Describe the Purpose of


the Trade

Perform Basic Trades


Math Calculations

Apply Trades Math

Describe the Heating


Trades and Their History

Read and Interpret Plan


Symbols and Plan
Sections
E1
1

D2
1

D3
1

Describe Principles of
Scale and Convert
Measurements to Scale
E2
1

Read and Size Key Plan


Elements Such as
Windows and Doors
E3
1

Industry Training Authority

Demonstrate Use of Shop


Equipment
D4

D5
1

Recognize and Identify


Key Structural Elements
E4
1

Section 2
Program Overview
Produce Orthographic
and Isometric Drawings

Perform Basic Drafting

F1

F
1
Describe Types of
Construction

Basics of Framing

Describe and Apply Basic


Framing
G1

G
1
Insulation, Vapour
Barriers and the
Building Envelope
H

Apply Fundamentals of
Heat Loss/ Heat Gain
I

Apply Basics of
Electrical & Wiring

Demonstrate Using R & U


Values in Heat Loss and
Gain Calculations
I1
1

Use Winter/ Summer


Design Condition Tables

Describe Fundamentals
of Electricity

Demonstrate Use of a
Multimeter & Induction
Ammeter

Geothermal Technician
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I2
1

I3
1

J2

Read, Interpret and


Produce Ladder & Wiring
Diagrams
J3
1

Use a Wiring Diagram to


Wire a Class 2 Control
Circuit and Describe a
Branch Circuit
J4
1

Describe Breaker and


Branch Circuit Wiring
Feed to a Load
J5
1

Describe and Apply BC


Ventilation Code
K2

Describe Heat Distribution


Systems
L1

Perform Basic Heat


Loss/Heat Gain
Calculations

Describe Heat Sources

H3
1

1
Basic Heating

H2

K1

Describe Temperature
Gradient, Dew Point and
the Use of Air Barriers

J1

Describe Basic Ventilation


Requirements

G3
1

Describe and Identify


Boundaries Between
Conditioned and
Unconditioned Space

Describe Drilling, Cutting


and Notching Constraints

G2
1

Describe Types, R Values


and Appropriate
Application of Insulating
Materials
H1
1

Ventilation

Produce Flow and


Assembly Drawings and
Duct Layout Schematics
F2
1

Describe Environmental
Considerations

L2
1

L3
1

Industry Training Authority

10

Section 2
Program Overview
Apply Job Skills and
Career Options
M

Geothermal Technician
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Describe Job
Preparations to Maximize
Efficiency
M1
1

Describe Principles of
Effective Time
Management

Describe Effective
Communication
M2

M3
1

Industry Training Authority

11

Section 2
Program Overview

Occupational Analysis Chart


Geothermal Technician Level 2: Geothermal
Geothermal Aspect of
the Heating Industry
N

Geothermal Heat Pump


Systems
O

Field Analysis and


Geology

Describe the History of


and Rational for
Geothermal Energy
Systems
N1
2

Describe Basic Thermal


Energy Exchange
Principles
N2
2

Describe Economic and


Environmental Factors of
the Thermal Energy
Exchange Industry
N3
2

Describe the Components


of a Geothermal Heat
Pump System
O1
2

Describe Various
Applications of
Geothermal Heat Pump
Systems
O2
2

Describe Various
Geothermal System
Sources

Identify Soil and Rock


Types

Determine Soil Thermoconductivity and


Diffusivity
P2
2

Describe Regional Soil


Types and Mean
Temperature Conditions
P3
2

Describe Environmental
Impacts and Sensitivities

Design Ground Heat


Exchanger Systems

Determine System
Heating and Cooling
Loads / Requirements

Identify Heating/Cooling
Distribution Method

P1

P
2
Assess Site Suitability
and Options

System Design

Q2

Q1

Q
2

O3
2

P4
2

Q3
2

Q4
2

Specify Heat Pump Type


and Performance Design
Specifications
Q5
2

Describe Local and


Provincial Regulatory
Design Standards
Q6
2

Describe Operational
Limitations for Various
Load Applications in New
and Retrofit Construction
Q7
2
Describe Control
Strategies

Controls Design

Describe Hydronic
Control

Describe Forced Air


Control

Describe Chilled Water

R
R1
2

Geothermal Technician
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R2
2

R3
2

Industry Training Authority

R4
2

12

Section 2
Program Overview
Piping and Ducting
Design
S

Describe Buffer Tank,


Radiant and Heat Pump
Piping
S1

Describe Direct Cooling

Describe DeSuperheaters and


Domestic Hot Water

Describe Freeze
Protection

S2

Describe Forced Air Duct


Size Modifications
S4

Describe Vibration
Control and Sound
Attenuation

S5

S6

S3
2

Perform an Examination
of Loop Systems

System Installation

Attain Socket Fusion


Certification

T1

T
2

T2
2

Describe Loop
Manifolding Types and
Installation Procedures

Construct a Plan for


Pressure Testing,
Purging, and Flushing
T7

2
System Commissioning

Evaluate System
Performance

U1
2

Servicing and
Troubleshooting

T8
2

Describe System Start-up


Procedures

Geothermal Technician
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Demonstrate Complete
Loop System Installation
Sequence
T3
2

U3

Differentiate Between
Various Drilling Methods

Describe Grouting
Procedures

T5
2

T6
2

U4
2

Evaluate Existing System


V2

Describe Installation
Requirements for Various
Loop Systems
T4
2

Demonstrate System to
Homeowner

Use Test Equipment

Prepare Site Plan


Documentation and
Describe Type of Freeze
Protection
T9
2

U2

V1

Prepare System
Documentation

Troubleshoot a System
Using Standard
Methodology
2

Repair Systems

V3
2

Industry Training Authority

Service Components
V4

V5
2

13

Section 2
Program Overview

Training Topics and Suggested Time Allocation


Geothermal Technician Level 1: Common Core
% of Time

Line A
A1
A2
A3
A4

Residential Heating Industry


Describe the Construction Industry
Describe the Heating Trades and Their History
Describe the Purpose of the Trade
Describe Heating Systems

3%

Line B
B1
B2
B3

Apply Trades Math


Perform Basic Trades Math Calculations
Demonstrate Use of a 4-Function Calculator
Perform Imperial/Metric Trade Calculations and Conversions

10%

Line C
C1
C2
C3

10%

C4
C5
C6
C7
C8

Workplace Safety
Describe Common Hazards of the Trade
Describe WorkSafeBC Regulations With Respect to the Trade
Describe Employer and Employee Responsibilities as they apply to
WorkSafeBC Regulations
Demonstrate Appropriate Use of PPE
Demonstrate Fall Protection and Use of Ladders and Scaffolding
Describe Safe Vehicle Operation and Loading
Achieve First Aid Level 1 Certification
Identify Professional Work Practices

Line D
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5

Safe Use and Care of Tools


Demonstrate Use of Measuring Tools
Demonstrate Use of Hand Tools
Demonstrate Use of Power Tools
Demonstrate Use of Powder Actuated Tools (HILTI Cert.)
Demonstrate Use of Shop Equipment

10%

Line E
E1
E2
E3
E4

Read Plans
Read and Interpret Plan Symbols and Plan Sections
Describe Principles of Scale and Convert Measurements to Scale
Read and Size Key Plan Elements Such as Windows and Doors
Recognize and Identify Key Structural Elements

7%

Line F
F1
F2

Perform Basic Drafting


Produce Orthographic and Isometric Drawings
Produce Flow and Assembly Drawings and Duct Layout Schematics

3%

Line G
G1
G2
G3

Basics of Framing
Describe Types of Construction
Describe and Apply Basic Framing
Describe Drilling, Cutting and Notching Constraints

7%

Geothermal Technician
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Industry Training Authority

Theory

Practical

14

Section 2
Program Overview
% of Time

Line H
H1

Insulation, Vapour Barriers and the Building Envelope


Describe Types, R Values and Appropriate Application of Insulating
Materials
Describe and Identify Boundaries Between Conditioned and
Unconditioned Space
Describe Temperature Gradient, Dew Point and the Use of Air
Barriers

3%

Apply Fundamentals of Heat Loss/Heat Gain


Demonstrate Using R & U Values in Heat Loss and Gain
Calculations
Use Winter/ Summer Design Condition Tables
Perform Basic Heat Loss/Heat Gain Calculations

7%

20%

J5

Apply Basics of Electrical & Wiring


Describe Fundamentals of Electricity
Demonstrate Use of a Multimeter & Induction Ammeter
Read and Interpret Ladder & Wiring Diagrams
Use a Wiring Diagram to Wire a Class 2 Control Circuit and Describe
a Branch Circuit
Describe Breaker and Branch Circuit Wiring Feed to a Load

Line K
K1
K2

Ventilation
Describe Basic Ventilation Requirements
Describe and Apply Ventilation Code

7%

Line L
L1
L2
L3

Basic Heating
Describe Heat Sources
Describe Heat Distribution Systems
Describe Environmental Considerations

10%

Line M
M1
M2
M3

Apply Job Skills and Career Options


Describe Job Preparations to Maximize Efficiency
Describe Principles of Effective Time Management
Describe Effective Communication

3%

H2
H3
Line I
I1
I2
I3
Line J
J1
J2
J3
J4

Total Percentage for Geothermal Technician Level 1

Geothermal Technician
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Industry Training Authority

Theory

Practical

100%

15

Section 2
Program Overview

Training Topics and Suggested Time Allocation


Geothermal Technician Level 2: Geothermal

% of Time

Line N
N1

Geothermal Aspect of the Heating Industry


Describe the History of and Rational for Geothermal Energy
Systems
Describe Basic Thermal Energy Exchange Principles
Describe Economic and Environmental Factors of the Thermal
Energy Exchange Industry

5%

Line O
O1
O2
O3

Geothermal Heat Pump Systems


Describe the Components of a Geothermal Heat Pump System
Describe Various Applications of Geothermal Heat Pump Systems
Describe Various Geothermal System Sources

10%

Line P
P1
P2
P3
P4

Field Analysis and Geology


Identify Soil and Rock Types
Determine Soil Thermo-conductivity and Diffusivity
Describe Regional Soil Types and Mean Temperature Conditions
Describe Environmental Impacts and Sensitivities

10%

Line Q
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7

System Design
Assess Site Suitability and Options
Design Ground Heat Exchanger Systems
Determine System Heating and Cooling Loads / Requirements
Identify Heating/Cooling Distribution Method
Specify Heat Pump Type and Performance Design Specifications
Describe Local and Provincial Regulatory Design Standards
Describe Operational Limitations for Various Load Applications in
New and Retrofit Construction

20%

Line R
R1
R2
R3
R4

Controls Design
Describe Control Strategies
Describe Hydronic Control
Describe Forced Air Control
Describe Chilled Water

10%

Line S
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
S6

Piping and Ducting Design


Describe Buffer Tank, Radiant and Heat Pump Piping
Describe Direct Cooling
Describe De-Superheaters and Domestic Hot Water
Describe Freeze Protection
Describe Forced Air Duct Size Modifications
Describe Vibration Control and Sound Attenuation

10%

N2
N3

Geothermal Technician
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Industry Training Authority

Theory

Practical

16

Section 2
Program Overview
% of Time

Line T
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
T8
T9

System Installation
Perform an Examination of Loop Systems
Attain Socket Fusion Certification
Demonstrate Complete Loop System Installation Sequence
Describe the Installation Requirements for Various Loop Systems
Differentiate Between Various Drilling Methods
Describe Grouting Procedures
Describe Loop Manifolding Types and Installation Procedures
Construct a Plan for Pressure Testing, Purging, and Flushing
Prepare Site Plan Documentation and Describe Type of Freeze
Protection

15%

Line U
U1
U2
U3
U4

System Commissioning
Describe System Start-up Procedures
Evaluate System Performance
Prepare System Documentation
Demonstrate System to Homeowner

10%

Line V
V1
V2
V3
V4
V5

Servicing and Troubleshooting


Troubleshoot a System Using Standard Methodology
Use Test Equipment
Evaluate Existing System
Repair Systems
Service Components

10%

Total Percentage for Geothermal Technician Level 2

Geothermal Technician
01/14

Industry Training Authority

Theory

Practical

100%

17

Section 3
Program Content

SECTION 3
PROGRAM CONTENT
GEOTHERMAL TECHNICIAN

Geothermal Technician
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Industry Training Authority

18

Program Content
Level 1

Level 1
COMMON CORE
Geothermal Technician

Geothermal Technician
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Industry Training Authority

19

Program Content
Level 1

Line (GAC):

RESIDENTIAL HEATING INDUSTRY

Competency:

A1

Describe the Construction Industry

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Describe the characteristics of the BC residential construction industry and its relationship to other
sectors.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

General Contractors

Characteristics of the BC residential


construction industry

Building Contractors
Sub Contractors

2.

3.

Characteristics of various parts of


residential construction (i.e. single family,
duplex/row, multi-unit low-rise, multi-unit
high-rise)

Typical wood frame structures

Identify and discuss relationship to other


constructions sectors

Risk Factors

Steel stud structures


Concrete structures

Quality Standards
Contracts
Good communication

4.

Describe typical residential construction


job sites

Achievement Criteria:
The trainee shall complete a theory assessment on this modules content. Pass mark 70%.

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Industry Training Authority

20

Program Content
Level 1

Line (GAC):

RESIDENTIAL HEATING INDUSTRY

Competency:

A2

Describe the Heating Trades and Their History

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Describe the trades in the residential heating industry and the history of these trades.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

HVAC

Describe types of heating trades

Hydronics
Geothermal
Refrigeration

2.

Describe how a Certified Heating


Technician relates to other trades in the
industry

3.

Describe the history/evolution of the


heating trades

4.

Overview of heating trades occupations


and relationship to other occupations in
the industry

5.

Describe heating and cooling systems

Sheet Metal
Gas

Achievement Criteria:
The trainee shall complete a theory assessment on this modules content. Pass mark 70%.

Geothermal Technician
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Industry Training Authority

21

Program Content
Level 1

Line (GAC):

RESIDENTIAL HEATING INDUSTRY

Competency:

A3

Describe the Purpose of the Trade

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Describe the role (CHT) in the context of the construction industry.
LEARNING TASKS
1.

Health

2.

Climate control

CONTENT

Achievement Criteria:
The trainee shall complete a theory assessment on this modules content. Pass mark 70%.

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Industry Training Authority

22

Program Content
Level 1

Line (GAC):

RESIDENTIAL HEATING INDUSTRY

Competency:

A4

Describe Heating Systems

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Identify the components and describe the basic concepts of heating systems that use either water or
air as the heating medium.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Identify basic components of hot air


systems

Furnaces, plenums, ducting, registers

2.

Identify basic components of hydronic


systems

Boilers, distributions piping, heat emitters


controls

3.

Describe buildings heating requirements

Types of heat losses, types of heat transfer

4.

Describe how forced air transfers heat to


the building

5.

Describe how hydronic systems transfers


heat to building

Achievement Criteria:
The trainee shall complete a theory assessment on this modules content. Pass mark 70%.

Geothermal Technician
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Industry Training Authority

23

Program Content
Level 1

Line (GAC):

APPLY TRADES MATH

Competency:

B1

Perform Basic Trades Math Calculations

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Conduct basic construction math calculations.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Add, subtract, multiply, divide

Handling construction numbers.

2.

Metric, Imperial and fractions

Metric to Imperial and Imperial to Metric

3.

Ratio and proportion

Typical construction problems

4.

Basic geometry

Typical construction problems

5.

Basic trigonometry

Basic trig for construction

6.

Algebra

Basic construction formulas


Specify area and volumes

Achievement Criteria:
Trainees will be given examination questions containing construction calculations.
Theory pass mark 70%.

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Industry Training Authority

24

Program Content
Level 1

Line (GAC):

APPLY TRADES MATH

Competency:

B2

Demonstrate Use of a 4-Function Calculator

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Use a 4-function calculator.
LEARNING TASKS
1.

CONTENT

Use 4-function calculators

Achievement Criteria:
Criteria include addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. Pass mark 70%.

Geothermal Technician
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Industry Training Authority

25

Program Content
Level 1

Line (GAC):

APPLY TRADES MATH

Competency:

B3

Perform Imperial/Metric Trade Calculations and Conversions

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Use metric-imperial conversions to perform trade math calculations.
LEARNING TASKS
1.

Apply metric units in trades math


calculations

2.

Apply imperial units in trades math


calculations

3.

Calculate conversions

CONTENT

Convert imperial to metric

Convert metric to imperial

Achievement Criteria:
Criteria included basic unit, common conversations, etc. Pass mark 70%.

Geothermal Technician
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Industry Training Authority

26

Program Content
Level 1

Line (GAC):

WORKPLACE SAFETY

Competency:

C1

Describe Common Hazards of the Trade

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Recognize common hazards associated with the trade and describe how to avoid these hazards.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Describe hazardous locations

2.

Describe chemical hazards

3.

Describe fire hazards

4.

Describe hazards related to confined


space

5.

Describe hazards related to fumes,


chemical contact, noise, vibrating tools

Achievement Criteria:
The trainee shall complete a theory assessment on this modules content. Pass mark 70%.

Geothermal Technician
01/14

Industry Training Authority

27

Program Content
Level 1

Line (GAC):

WORKPLACE SAFETY

Competency:

C2

Describe WorkSafeBC Regulations With Respect to the Trade

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Describe the role of the WorkSafeBC, how to report an injury, and describe trade related injuries and
illnesses.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Inspects places of employment

Describe the role of the WorkSafeBC

Investigates accidents and causes of industrial


disease
Assists in developing health and safety
programs
Provides rehabilitation and retraining for injured
workers
Assists in creating a safe place to work
2.

Reporting an injury

Identify first-aid room


Get first-aid
Get medical attention
Notify your supervisor

3.

Describe trade related injuries and


illnesses

Assessing risks and hazards


Precautions

Achievement Criteria:
Criteria include hazard inspections, safe work procedures, role of supervisors, parts of the BC Workers
Compensation Act, safety committees, safety policies and plans, responsibilities, employer roles, due
diligence, investigations and others. Pass mark 70%.

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Industry Training Authority

28

Program Content
Level 1

Line (GAC):

WORKPLACE SAFETY

Competency:

C3

Describe Employer and Employee Responsibilities as they apply to


WorkSafeBC Regulations

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Describe the responsibilities employers and employees have with respect to WorkSafeBC regulations.
LEARNING TASKS
1. Employer responsibilities

CONTENT
Ensure health and safety of workers.
Remedy hazardous workplace conditions.
Ensure that workers are aware of health or
safety hazards.
Establish occupational health and safety policies
and programs.
Provide protective equipment, devices and
clothing and ensure that these are used.
Provide workers with the information, instruction,
training and supervision necessary to ensure the
health and safety of workers.
Make a copy of the worksafebc act and the
regulations readily available.
Consult and cooperate with the joint committees
and worker health and safety representatives.
Cooperate with the worksafebc, officers of the
board and any other person carrying out a duty
under this part or the regulations.

2.

Take reasonable care to protect the workers


health and safety.
Carry out work in accordance with established
safe work procedures.
Use or wear protective equipment.
Ensure that the ability to work is not impaired by
alcohol, drugs or other causes.
Report to the supervisor or employer any
contravention of the regulations, absence of or
defect in any protective equipment, any other
hazard, that the worker considers is likely to
endanger the worker or any other person.
Cooperate with the joint committee or worker
health and safety representative.
Cooperate with the board, officers of the board
and any other person carrying out a duty under
this part or the regulations.

Employee responsibilities

Achievement Criteria:
The trainee shall complete a theory assessment on this modules content. Pass mark 70%.

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Program Content
Level 1

Line (GAC):

WORKPLACE SAFETY

Competency:

C4

Demonstrate Appropriate Use of PPE

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Describe and correctly use personal protective equipment (PPE).
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Close-fitting pants, shirts and jackets

Describe proper work clothing

Safety-toe workboots
Protection of hair
Precautions regarding jewelry, etc.
Hard hat
Gloves
2.

Describe protective equipment

Safety goggles
Face shield
Ear plugs
Respirators
Dust masks
Gloves
Knee pads

3.

Use respirator protection

Protection factors
Air purifying
Fit testing
Selection of cartridge

4.

Overview of various types of sites

Commercial high rise


Residential high rise
Service

Achievement Criteria:
Criteria include hard hats, long hair, breathing aspirators, eye protection, adequate/non-adequate hearing
protection, foot protection, and others. Pass mark 70%.

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Program Content
Level 1

Line (GAC):

APPLY WORKPLACE SAFETY

Competency:

C5

Demonstrate Fall Protection and Use of Ladders and Scaffolding

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Select appropriate type of ladder for the job, describe correct storage, maintenance and transport of
ladders, and use ladders safely in various conditions.
Select correct scaffolding for job conditions, describe correct storage, maintenance and transport of
scaffolding, and use scaffolding safely in various conditions.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Trestle ladder

Describe types of ladders

Extension trestle ladder


Stepladder
Single ladder
Extension ladder
2.

Storage

Demonstrate care of ladders

Maintenance
Transporting
Inspection
Stepladder
Single ladder
Extension ladder (two sections)
Extension ladder (three sections)
Correct material (wood, aluminum, fiberglass)
3.

Demonstrate ability to use ladders safely

Around electricity
Slippery surfaces
Poor footing uneven terrain
Traffic areas
Carrying procedures
Climbing procedures

4.

Explain ladder uses

Selecting proper ladder for the job

5.

Describe types of scaffolding

Wood
Ladder jacks
Trestle
Tube and coupler
Tower and rolling

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Program Content
Level 1
6.

Demonstrate care of scaffolding

Storage
Maintenance
Transporting

7.

Select correct scaffolding for job


conditions

Ladder jacks
Trestle
Tube and coupler
Tower or rolling
Wood or metal

8.

Demonstrate the ability to safely use


scaffolds

Around electricity
Slippery surfaces
Poor footing uneven terrain
Traffic areas
Carrying procedures
Erection procedures
Climbing procedures
Working procedures above safe landing
Follow all manufacturers guidelines

Achievement Criteria:
Criteria include types of ladders, finishes, sizes and measurements, correct slope, safe use of ladder jack
scaffolds, swing stage sizes and measurements, measurements of planks, guardrails, toe boards, widths,
working at heights and others. Pass mark 70%.

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Program Content
Level 1

Line (GAC):

WORKPLACE SAFETY

Competency:

C6

Describe Safe Vehicle Operation and Loading

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Identify and describe the safe use of various types of material handling vehicles.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Types

Identify and explain the use of a boom


truck, man lift, and scissor lift

Uses
Safety

2.

Identify and explain the use of a forklift

Sizes and Capacities


Safety

3.

Identify and explain the use of a bobcat

Types
Uses
Safety

Achievement Criteria:
The trainee will complete a multiple choice test to assess their understanding of this material. Pass mark
70%. Practical 100% within specifications, safety standards and timeframes.

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Program Content
Level 1

Line (GAC):

WORKPLACE SAFETY

Competency:

C7

Achieve First Aid Level 1 Certification

Objectives
Externally referenced.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Emergency scene management

Use Level 1 First Aid techniques

Cuts and bleeding


Shock, unconsciousness and fainting
Electric shock
CPR
Choking
2.

Complete Level 1 First Aid training course

Third party content

Achievement Criteria:
Attain Level One First Aid Certification.

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Program Content
Level 1

Line (GAC):

WORKPLACE SAFETY

Competency:

C8

Identify Professional Work Practices

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Describe fire safety procedures and the role of safety committees.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Classifications

Describe fire safety procedures

Types of Equipment
Prevention
2.

Describe safety committees

Legislation
Purpose
Structure

Achievement Criteria:
The trainee shall successfully complete a theory test on this modules content. Pass mark 70%. Practical
100% within specifications, safety standards and timeframes

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Program Content
Level 1

Line (GAC):

SAFE USE AND CARE OF TOOLS

Competency:

D1

Demonstrate Use of Measuring Tools

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Describe and demonstrate the correct use of measuring and layout tools.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Imperial tape measures

Metric tape measures

Combination square

Chalk line

Plumb bob

Spirit level

Laser level

Tape

Use with utility knife to measure and score


gypsum wallboard

To square off grid, walls, etc. using 3, 4, 5

To determine radius points

To draw arches

To bisect angles

Read Imperial measurements

Read metric measurements

2.

3.

Describe measuring tools

Describe layout tools

Demonstrate use of measuring tools

Convert metric to Imperial and Imperial to


metric
4.

Demonstrate methods of checking for


accuracy and making adjustments

Spirit levels

Laser beacon

Water level

Achievement Criteria:
The trainee shall successfully complete a theory test on this modules content. Pass mark 70%. Practical
100% within specifications, safety standards and timeframes.

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Program Content
Level 1

Line (GAC):

SAFE USE AND CARE OF TOOLS

Competency:

D2

Demonstrate Use of Hand Tools

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Identify and safely use hand tools.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Describe types of hand tools

Hand tools used by all construction

Types of hand tools


o Screwdrivers
o Chisels
o Tools in scaffolds
o Drill bits
o T-bevels
o Squares
o Plumb bobs
o Hammers
o Files
o String lines
o Hacksaws
o Hand saws
Note: Refer to Section 3 Under Tools & Equipment
for a complete list of hand tools
2.

Demonstrate care and maintenance of


hand tools

Safe use

Care, cleaning

Storage

Maintenance

To manufacturers specifications

Achievement Criteria:
Criteria include personal protective equipment, use of screwdrivers, chisels, tools in scaffolds, drill bits, Tbevels, squares, plumb bobs, hammers, hacksaws, files, string lines, hand saws, etc. Pass mark 70%

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Program Content
Level 1

Line (GAC):

SAFE USE AND CARE OF TOOLS

Competency:

D3

Demonstrate Use of Power Tools

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Demonstrate and describe the safe use of power tools.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Screw gun

Drill

Hammer drills

Rotohammer

Sabre saw

Circular saw

Hand power saw

Routers

Plunge routers

Chain saw

Angle grinder

Staple gun

Safe use

Care, cleaning

Storage

Maintenance

To manufacturers instruction

2.

Describe power tools

Demonstrate correct use, storage and


maintenance of power tools

Achievement Criteria:
Criteria include drilling concrete, drilling large holes, accidental starts, measurements, guards, use of
power tools. Pass mark 70%.

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Program Content
Level 1

Line (GAC):

SAFE USE AND CARE OF TOOLS

Competency:

D4

Demonstrate Use of Powder Actuated Tools (Manufacturer


Certification)

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Obtain powder actuated tool-specific certification*.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Tool safety

Third party content

2.

Charges and nails

Third party content

3.

Tool maintenance

Third party content

4.

Concrete project

Third party content

5.

Steel project

Third party content

Achievement Criteria:
The trainee shall pass a recognized Powder Actuated Tool Certificate Course. The trainee will
demonstrate competency by completing the projects identified within this module.
*HILTI or equivalent.

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Program Content
Level 1

Line (GAC):

SAFE USE AND CARE OF TOOLS

Competency:

D5

Demonstrate Use of Shop Equipment

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:

Demonstrate and describe the safe use of shop equipment.

LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Chop saw

Describe equipment

Shears
Breaks
Mitre saw
Drill press
2.

Demonstrate ability to use shop


equipment safely

To manufacturers instructions
To WorkSafeBC regulations

Achievement Criteria:
Criteria include radial arm saw operation, drill presses, table saw operation, chop saw operation, power
nailers, air-powered tools, personal protective equipment, etc.
Pass mark 70%.

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Program Content
Level 1

Line (GAC):

READ PLANS

Competency:

E1

Read and Interpret Plan Symbols and Plan Sections

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Interpret and describe shop drawings, drafting conventions, and project drawings and specifications.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Architectural drawings

Structural drawings

Shop drawings

Floor drawings

Site drawings

Elevation drawings

Shop drawings

Plans

Specifications

Addenda

Specifications

Addenda

Scaled drawings

Organization of building drawings/details

Architects and engineers specifications

Manufacturers specifications and installation


guides, e.g., environmental and climate
requirements

Describe types of drawings

2.

Identify symbols

3.

Locate information

4.

5.

Describe the purpose

Locate specific information from

6.

Symbols used in forced- air ducting and


hydronic piping

7.

Extract specific information from building


plans/blueprints

8.

Demonstrate ability to read


plans/blueprints

9.

Be able to read specifications

10.

Demonstrate ability to read specifications

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Program Content
Level 1
Achievement Criteria:
Criteria includes purpose of project specifications and drawings, conflicts, orthographics, preparing shop
drawings, isometric projections, etc.
Pass mark 70%

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Program Content
Level 1

Line (GAC):

READ PLANS

Competency:

E2

Describe Principles of Scale and Convert Measurements to Scale

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Describe the principles of scale and convert measurements to scale.
LEARNING TASKS
1.

Describe principles of scale

2.

Convert measurements to scale

CONTENT

Achievement Criteria:
The trainee shall complete an assessment on this modules content. Pass mark 70%.

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Program Content
Level 1

Line (GAC):

READ PLANS

Competency:

E3

Read and Size Key Plan Elements Such as Windows and Doors

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Describe door and window schedules, grid lines and elevations, and read reflected ceiling plans.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Door schedules

Window schedules

Describe schedules

2.

Describe grid lines in plans and in


elevation

Finding vertical in plane

3.

Use reflected ceiling plans

Read reflected ceiling plans

Achievement Criteria:
Criteria include schedule forms, how they are depicted, type of information, common types of grid
systems, master/secondary grids, basic metric module grid, benchmarks in a building, basic imperial
measure grids, elevations, etc. Pass mark 70%.

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Program Content
Level 1

Line (GAC):

READ PLANS

Competency:

E4

Recognize and Identify Key Structural Elements

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Read plans, identify conflicts and sketch simple details including bearing points, beam, truss and joist
layouts.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Identify types of drawings

Architectural, residential, floor pans,


elevations, cross sections

2.

Use structural drawings

Construction details, footings and foundations,


cross sections, wall sections, etc.

3.

Use contract documents and


specifications

Contracts, drawings and specifications, using


specifications

4.

Identify potential plan/drawing conflicts

Priorities, change orders, addenda,


agreements, drawings, precedence of contract
documents

5.

Sketch simple details

Make simple sketches

6.

Describe the basic implications of using


engineered construction products in a
variety of applications

Achievement Criteria:
Given a building plan and multiple-choice test, the trainee will demonstrate their ability to identify and
interpret drawings. Identify errors and conflicts. Sketch simple details. Pass mark 70%. Practical 100%
within specifications, safety standards and timeframes.

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Program Content
Level 1

Line (GAC):

PERFORM BASIC DRAFTING

Competency:

F1

Produce Orthographic and Isometric Drawings

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Produce orthographic and isometric drawings.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Lines

Symbols

Call-out Bubbles

Page Layout

Titles

Equipment

Discuss Isometric view

Illustrate system using Isometric view

Discuss Orthographic view

Illustrate system using Orthographic view

Discuss Flow view

Illustrate system using Flow view

2.

3.

4.

Basic Board Techniques

Sketch Isometric Drawings

Sketch Orthographic Drawings

Sketch Flow Drawings

Achievement Criteria:
The trainee shall complete an assessment on this modules content. Pass mark 70%.

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Program Content
Level 1

Line (GAC):

PERFORM BASIC DRAFTING

Competency:

F2

Produce Flow and Assembly Drawings and Duct Layout Schematics

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Produce flow and assembly drawings and duct layout schematics.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Discuss flow drawings

Illustrate system using flow drawing

Produce Flow Drawings

Achievement Criteria:
The trainee shall complete an assessment on this modules content. Pass mark 70%.

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47

Program Content
Level 1

Line (GAC):

BASICS OF FRAMING

Competency:

G1

Describe Types of Construction

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Describe forms and foundations used in residential construction.
LEARNING TASKS
1.

Forms

2.

Framing

3.

Foundations

CONTENT

Achievement Criteria:
The trainee shall complete an assessment on this modules content. Pass mark 70%.

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48

Program Content
Level 1

Line (GAC):

BASICS OF FRAMING

Competency:

G2

Describe and Apply Basic Framing

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Describe and identify dimensional lumber and engineered wood products.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Nominal vs. actual sizes.

Types: lumber, boards, joists/planks,


beams/stringers, posts/timbers, decking.

Grades

Defects

Lumber sold by the piece

Piece by piece estimating

Determine the lengths

Calculations (table)

Costs

Taxes

Waste factors

Load bearing components

Identification of load bearing components

Describe the importance of providing support


up the foundation up to the top of a beam or
wall

2.

3.

Identify standard sizes and grades of


framing lumber

Estimate lumber quantities

Describe load bearing walls, beams,


columns, posts, footings, and foundations

Achievement Criteria:
Trainee will be able to identify construction details, material types, material characteristics, material
grades, grade stamps and material quantities. Pass mark 70%.

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Program Content
Level 1

Line (GAC):

BASICS OF FRAMING

Competency:

G3

Describe Drilling, Cutting and Notching Constraints

Objectives
Having completed the module on construction issues related to load, trainees will become familiar with
the constraints upon drilling, cutting or notching building structures
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Describe what can or can not be drilled

2.

Describe what can or can not be cut

3.

Describe what can or can not be notched

Achievement Criteria:
The trainee shall complete an assessment on this modules content. Pass mark 70%.

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50

Program Content
Level 1

Line (GAC):

INSULATION, VAPOUR BARRIERS AND THE BUILDING


ENVELOPE

Competency:

H1

Describe Types, R Values and Appropriate Application of Insulating


Materials

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Describe types of insulation, thermal resistance, and the appropriate application of insulating
materials.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Describe heat flow mechanisms

From higher to lower temperatures via one or


more of the following mechanisms: conduction,
convection and radiation

2.

Describe the principles of insulation


performance

Reduction of heat flow through building


envelope by reducing conductance

Insulation holds air (a poor conductor) in small


pockets

3.

Describe types of insulation

4.

Describe R Values

5.

Describe appropriate application of


insulating materials

Achievement Criteria:
The trainee shall complete a theory assessment on this modules content. Pass mark 70%.

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51

Program Content
Level 1

Line (GAC):

INSULATION, VAPOUR BARRIERS AND THE BUILDING


ENVELOPE

Competency:

H2

Describe and Identify Boundaries between Conditioned and


Unconditioned Space

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Identify boundaries between conditioned and unconditioned air.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Describe conditioned and unconditioned


space

2.

Describe boundaries

3.

Identify conditioned spaces, unconditioned


spaces and boundaries

Achievement Criteria:
The trainee shall complete a theory assessment on this modules content. Pass mark 70%.

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Industry Training Authority

52

Program Content
Level 1

Line (GAC):

INSULATION, VAPOUR BARRIERS AND THE BUILDING


ENVELOPE

Competency:

H3

Describe Temperature Gradient, Dew Point and the Use of Air


Barriers

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Explain the forces that cause water movement through a wall assembly including gravity, wind,
momentum and capillarity.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Explain concept of moisture balance

Moisture in a building assembly cannot


accumulate faster than its storage capacity (to
a level that does not degrade its performance)
plus its ability to remove moisture

2.

Describe the overall strategy for moisture


control in walls

Control moisture entry

Control moisture accumulation

Control moisture removal (drying)

3.

Describe rainscreen and requirements for


penetrating it

Achievement Criteria:
By practical demonstration and identification of picture graphic elements the trainee will pass a written
(open book) test by achieving 75% or above. This standard is a medium minimum because of the
technical nature of the information. Achievement below 75% will require a re-test until over 75% is
attained. Certificate cannot be granted until this competency level is achieved.

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Program Content
Level 1

Line (GAC):

APPLY FUNDAMENTALS OF HEAT LOSS/ HEAT GAIN

Competency:

I1

Demonstrate Using R & U Values in Heat Loss and Gain


Calculations

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Demonstrate the correct use of R and U values in heat loss and heat gain calculations.
LEARNING TASKS
1.

CONTENT

Calculate Heat Loss and Heat Gain for


Individual Elements

Achievement Criteria:
The trainee shall successfully complete a theory test on this modules content. Pass mark 70%. Practical
demonstration of the competency must also repeatedly meet industry standards as determined by the
instructor.

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54

Program Content
Level 1

Line (GAC):

APPLY FUNDAMENTALS OF HEAT LOSS/ HEAT GAIN

Competency:

I2

Use Winter/Summer Design Condition Tables

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Identify and use Winter/Summer design condition tables correctly.
LEARNING TASKS
1.

Identify tables

2.

Apply knowledge of design condition


tables

CONTENT

Achievement Criteria:
The trainee shall successfully complete a theory test on this modules content. Pass mark 70%.

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55

Program Content
Level 1

Line (GAC):

APPLY FUNDAMENTALS OF HEAT LOSS/ HEAT GAIN

Competency:

I3

Perform Basic Heat Loss / Heat Gain Calculations

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Perform basic heat loss/heat gain calculations.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Skin losses

Air losses

Perform heat loss/heat gain worksheet


calculations

Achievement Criteria:
The trainee shall successfully complete a theory test on this modules content. Pass mark 70%.

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56

Program Content
Level 1

Line (GAC):

APPLY BASICS OF ELECTRICAL & WIRING

Competency:

J1

Describe Fundamentals of Electricity

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Explain basic principles of electricity and safety issues. They will be able to analyze circuits, describe
components, identify electrical symbols and apply electrical code to basic wiring.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Describe the atom and electrons

Describe voltage, current, and resistance

Describe Ohms Law

Apply Ohms Law

Conversions

Describe electrical conductors

Describe series circuit

Describe parallel circuit

Describe series circuit

Diagrams

Applications

Calculations using Ohms Law

Diagrams

Applications

2.

3.

4.

Explain basic DC electricity principles

Describe electrical circuits

Describe parallel circuits

Simple series / parallel circuit

5.

Analyze AC/DC circuits

Explain electrical safety

6.

Describe alternating current

Sine wave (hertz)

Generation

Analysis using Ohms Law (Series, Parallel)

Describe transformers

Describe relays

Describe solenoids

Recognized electrical symbols used in the


hydronics industry

7.

8.

Describe Transformers, relays and


solenoids

Identify basic schematic symbols

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Program Content
Level 1
9.

10.

Apply electrical code to basic single phase


wiring

Describe direct digital control

Describe basic single-phase branch circuits

Describe grounding (safety)

Describe circuit breaker operation

Describe fuses

Select wire based on application

Size wire based on ampacity

Achievement Criteria:
The trainee shall successfully complete a theory test on this modules content. Pass mark 70%.

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58

Program Content
Level 1

Line (GAC):

APPLY BASICS OF ELECTRICAL & WIRING

Competency:

J2

Demonstrate Use of a Multimeter & Induction Ammeter

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Operate multimeters and induction ammeters.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Describe multimeter functions

Describe safe operation of multimeter

Use multimeters to make measurements

Describe induction ammeter

Describe safe operation of induction ammeter

Use induction ammeter to make


measurements

2.

Demonstrate basic multimeter operation

Demonstrate use of an induction (clamp


on) ammeter

Achievement Criteria:
The trainee shall successfully complete a theory test on this modules content. Pass mark 70%. Practical
demonstration of the competency must also repeatedly meet industry standards as determined by the
instructor.

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59

Program Content
Level 1

Line (GAC):

APPLY BASICS OF ELECTRICAL & WIRING

Competency:

J3

Read, Interpret and Produce Ladder & Wiring Diagrams

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Read, interpret and produce ladder and wiring diagrams.
LEARNING TASKS
1.

Describe ladder diagrams

CONTENT

Advantages

Primary/secondary sides

Parallel/series configurations

Achievement Criteria:
The trainee shall successfully complete a theory test on this modules content. Pass mark 70%.

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Program Content
Level 1

Line (GAC):

APPLY BASICS OF ELECTRICAL & WIRING

Competency:

J4

Use a Wiring Diagram to Wire a Class 2 Control Circuit and


Describe a Branch Circuit

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Use a wiring diagram to wire Class 2 control circuits and will be able to describe a branch circuit.

LEARNING TASKS
1.

2.

CONTENT

Describe wiring diagram for control and


branch diagrams

Control

Branch

Demonstrate wiring procedures for Class


2 control circuitry

Achievement Criteria:
The trainee shall successfully complete a theory test on this modules content. Pass mark 70%. Practical
demonstration of the competency must also repeatedly meet industry standards as determined by the
instructor.

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61

Program Content
Level 1

Line (GAC):

BASICS OF ELECTRICAL & WIRING

Competency:

J5

Describe Breaker and Branch Circuit Wiring Feed to a Load

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Describe the components that make up a branch circuit, including breakers wiring and code aspects of
each. Learner will be able using electrical code to size select breakers wiring and disconnects based
on application and load.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Describe branch circuit including breakers,


wire types, junction boxes disconnect
switches

2.

Describe breaker and their purpose

3.

Use electrical code to size select wiring,


breaker and disconnects

Achievement Criteria:
The trainee shall successfully complete a theory test on this modules content. Pass mark 70%.

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01/14

Industry Training Authority

62

Program Content
Level 1

Line (GAC):

VENTILATION

Competency:

K1

Describe Basic Ventilation Requirements

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Describe ventilation capabilities and limitations.

LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Moisture

Carbon dioxide

Flow rate

Pressure

Air

Density

Velocity

2.

Ventilation requirements

Air flow basics

3.

Combustion air

4.

Circulation air

5.

Exhaust air

6.

Make-up air

Achievement Criteria:
The trainee shall successfully complete a theory test on this modules content. Pass mark 70%.

Geothermal Technician
01/14

Industry Training Authority

63

Program Content
Level 1

Line (GAC):

VENTILATION

Competency:

K2

Describe and Apply BC Ventilation Code

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:

Locate the ventilation section (section 932) of the current BC Building Code and describe and apply the
ventilation aspects of the code.
LEARNING TASKS
1.

Non-distributed ventilation systems

2.

Distributed ventilation Systems

3.

HRV ventilation systems

CONTENT

Achievement Criteria:
The trainee shall successfully complete a theory test on this modules content. Pass mark 70%.

Geothermal Technician
01/14

Industry Training Authority

64

Program Content
Level 1

Line (GAC):

BASIC HEATING

Competency:

L1

Describe Heat Sources

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Identify and select several types of heat sources.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Gas, wood, electrical, oil

Steel, cast iron, copper tube

High and standard efficiency boilers

Air to air;

Air to water

Geothermal forced air

Geothermal Hydronic

Gas;

Electric

On-demand

Drain back

Evacuated tube

Gas

Propane

Condensing

Electric

Oil

Wood

80% efficiency

90% efficiency

95% efficiency

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

Describe types of boilers

Describe heat pumps

Describe water heater

Describe solar water heaters

Describe types of furnaces

Describe efficiency types

Achievement Criteria:
The trainee shall successfully complete a theory test on this modules content. Pass mark 70%.

Geothermal Technician
01/14

Industry Training Authority

65

Program Content
Level 1

Line (GAC):

BASIC HEATING

Competency:

L2

Describe Heat Distribution Systems

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Compare several distribution systems.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Describe direct return/ parallel

Show diagrams and application

2.

Describe reverse return/parallel

Show diagrams and application

3.

Describe series loop

Show diagrams and application

4.

Describe mono flow

Show diagrams and application

5.

Describe primary secondary

Show diagrams and application

6.

Describe zoning

Show diagrams and application

7.

Describe various duct fittings and pipe;


registers; grills; louvre

Show diagrams and application

8.

Describe types of airflow; downflow;


upflow; horizontal

Show diagrams and application

9.

Describe return air

Show diagrams and application

10.

Describe supply Air

Show diagrams and application

11.

Describe insulation of ducts reasons


and purposes

Show diagrams and application

Achievement Criteria:
The trainee shall successfully complete a theory test on this modules content. Pass mark 70%.

Geothermal Technician
01/14

Industry Training Authority

66

Program Content
Level 1

Line (GAC):

BASIC HEATING

Competency:

L3

Describe Environmental Considerations

Objectives
The learner will be familiar with the environmental considerations of the hydronic heating systems
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

High supply temperatures

Air temperature stratification

Excessive heat loss from radiant slabs

2.

Reduced efficiency due to improper boiler


selection, installation, control

3.

Reduced efficiency and comfort due to


improper furnace selection

Short cycling appliance; noisy operation; air


temperature stratification

4.

Reduced efficiency and comfort due to


improper duct sizing and distribution
design

Cold/hot rooms/areas; noisy outlets; potential


interference with other combustion appliances

5.

Reduced efficiency and comfort due to


improper A/C or heat pump selection

Cold/hot rooms/areas; noisy outlets; air noise


at supply or return grills; failure of compressor;
noisy condenser

Achievement Criteria:
The trainee shall successfully complete a theory test on this modules content. Pass mark 70%.

Geothermal Technician
01/14

Industry Training Authority

67

Program Content
Level 1

Line (GAC):

APPLY JOB SKILLS AND CAREER OPTIONS

Competency:

M1

Describe Job Preparations to Maximize Efficiency

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:

Describe the preparations needed to ensure efficiency on the job.


LEARNING TASKS
1.

Organizational skills

2.

Task management

3.

Job planning

CONTENT

Achievement Criteria:
The trainee shall successfully complete a theory test on this modules content. Pass mark 70%.

Geothermal Technician
01/14

Industry Training Authority

68

Program Content
Level 1

Line (GAC):

APPLY JOB SKILLS AND CAREER OPTIONS

Competency:

M2

Describe Principles of Effective Time Management

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Describe principles of effective time management and how the principles apply to their role on the job.
LEARNING TASKS
1.

Developing to-do lists or action plans

2.

Prioritizing tasks

3.

Avoiding procrastination

4.

80-20 rule

CONTENT

Achievement Criteria:
The trainee shall successfully complete a theory test on this modules content. Pass mark 70%.

Geothermal Technician
01/14

Industry Training Authority

69

Program Content
Level 1

Line (GAC):

APPLY JOB SKILLS AND CAREER OPTIONS

Competency:

M3

Describe Effective Communication

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Describe the basic principles of effective communication and relate these principles to their role on the
job.
LEARNING TASKS
1.

Listening skills

2.

Customer service

3.

Team work

CONTENT

Achievement Criteria:
The trainee shall successfully complete a theory test on this modules content. Pass mark 70%.

Geothermal Technician
01/14

Industry Training Authority

70

Program Content
Level 2

LEVEL 2
Geothermal Technician

Geothermal Technician
01/14

Industry Training Authority

71

Program Content
Level 2

Line (GAC):

GEOTHERMAL ASPECT OF THE HEATING INDUSTRY

Competency:

N1

Describe the History of and Rational for Geothermal Energy


Systems

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Identify the key aspects of the Geothermal Heating Industry and its benefits.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Harnessing surface sources

Mechanical extraction

Active vs passive sources

Review history of the industry

2.

Describe the present state of the industry

Structure

3.

Describe the rational for geothermal


energy

Cost Effectiveness

Clean sources

Alternatives not available

Achievement Criteria:
Achieve at least 70% on a written test.

Geothermal Technician
01/14

Industry Training Authority

72

Program Content
Level 2

Line (GAC):

GEOTHERMAL ASPECT OF THE HEATING INDUSTRY

Competency:

N2

Describe Basic Thermal Energy Exchange Principles

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Describe the basic principles of increasing usable heat from low temperature sources.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Ground loop

Heat pump circuit (Refrigeration)

Distribution

Describe the three loops of a thermal


energy exchange system

Achievement Criteria:
Achieve at least 70% on a written test.

Geothermal Technician
01/14

Industry Training Authority

73

Program Content
Level 2

Line (GAC):

GEOTHERMAL ASPECT OF THE HEATING INDUSTRY

Competency:

N3

Describe Economic and Environmental Factors of the Thermal


Energy Exchange Industry

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Describe the economic and environmental advantages of energy exchange.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Heat pump source usage

Consideration of electricity source (hydro vs


carbon)

Components

Pure electricity

Coefficient of Performance (COP)

Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER)

2.

Research environmental aspects

Perform life cycle cost analysis on various


system options

Achievement Criteria:
Achieve at least 70% on a written test.

Geothermal Technician
01/14

Industry Training Authority

74

Program Content
Level 2

Line (GAC):

GEOTHERMAL HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS

Competency:

O1

Describe the Components of a Geothermal Heat Pump System

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Describe the operation of the three loops of a geothermal heat pump and the operation of a
geothermal heat pump refrigeration cycle.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

2.

3.

4.

Describe heat transfer

Describe refrigerants

Describe the refrigeration cycle

Diagram loops in a water to air and a


water to water heat pump

Temperature differential

Medium - Air
o Specific heat
o Specific gravity

Medium - Water
o Specific heat
o Specific gravity

Medium - Anti-freeze
o Specific heat
o Specific gravity

Flow rate
o Viscosity

Conductivity of heat exchanger


o Efficiency

Types

Characteristics (latent heat)

Environmental impacts

Evaporation

Condensation

Compression

Metering

Reversing valve

Heat extraction

Heat absorption

Achievement Criteria:
Achieve at least 70% on a written test.

Geothermal Technician
01/14

Industry Training Authority

75

Program Content
Level 2

Line (GAC):

GEOTHERMAL HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS

Competency:

O2

Describe Various Applications of Geothermal Heat Pump Systems

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Describe a range of applications of energy exchange systems encompassing the breadth and the full
concept of energy exchange.

LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Investigate water to air systems

Transfer of heat to/from refrigeration coil to


forced air system

2.

Investigate water to water systems

Transfer of heat to/from refrigeration coil to


water distribution systems

3.

Investigate combination systems

4.

Explore innovative aspects of energy


exchange

Extract heat from an ice rink arena to heat a


swimming pool

5.

Limitations of heat pump systems

Temperature output

Achievement Criteria:
Achieve at least 70% on a written test.

Geothermal Technician
01/14

Industry Training Authority

76

Program Content
Level 2

Line (GAC):

GEOTHERMAL HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS

Competency:

O3

Describe Various Geothermal System Sources

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Differentiate options in geo-thermal sources.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Surface water

Ground water

Earth

Air

Direct

Indirect

Vertical

Horizontal

Slinky

Water based

2.

3.

Describe various sources

Investigate open loop options

Investigate closed loop options

Achievement Criteria:
Achieve at least 70% on a written test.

Geothermal Technician
01/14

Industry Training Authority

77

Program Content
Level 2

Line (GAC):

FIELD ANALYSIS AND GEOLOGY

Competency:

P1

Identify Soil and Rock Types

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Interpret ground conditions with respect to determining thermal conductivity and drilling/trenching
options.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Fine grain

Course grain

Organic

Clean

Dirty

Moisture content

Petrologic groups

Related TCs

2.

Learn about soils

Learn about rocks

Achievement Criteria:
Achieve at least 70% on a written test.

Geothermal Technician
01/14

Industry Training Authority

78

Program Content
Level 2

Line (GAC):

FIELD ANALYSIS AND GEOLOGY

Competency:

P2

Determine Soil Thermo-conductivity and Diffusivity

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Perform field tests to determine soil thermo-conductivity and thermo-diffusivity for different soils and
rocks.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

TC

TD

Determine when to do it (feasibility)

Testing

Describe thermo-conductivity (TC) and


thermo-diffusivity (TD)

2.

Relate TD/TC to different soils and


different rocks

3.

Perform field thermo-conductivity and


thermo-diffusivity testing

Achievement Criteria:
The trainee shall successfully complete a theory test on this modules content. Pass mark 70%. Practical
demonstration of the competency must also repeatedly meet industry standards as determined by the
instructor.

Geothermal Technician
01/14

Industry Training Authority

79

Program Content
Level 2

Line (GAC):

FIELD ANALYSIS AND GEOLOGY

Competency:

P3

Describe Regional Soil Types and Mean Temperature Conditions

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Analyze soil temperature variations.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Depth

Region

Season

Soil composition

Investigate soil temperatures

Achievement Criteria:
Achieve at least 70% on a written test.

Geothermal Technician
01/14

Industry Training Authority

80

Program Content
Level 2

Line (GAC):

FIELD ANALYSIS AND GEOLOGY

Competency:

P4

Describe Environmental Impacts and Sensitivities

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Describe environmental concerns.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Thermal variance

Aquifer contamination

Greenhouse gas emissions

Diminishing availability of fossil fuels

Antifreeze contamination

Protection of municipal water system

Investigate and describe environmental


issues

Achievement Criteria:
Achieve at least 70% on a written test.

Geothermal Technician
01/14

Industry Training Authority

81

Program Content
Level 2

Line (GAC):

SYSTEM DESIGN

Competency:

Q1

Assess Site Suitability and Options

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Determine the best loop design options for a site.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Bodies of water (and temp)

Soil condition

Grade

Placement

loop types

Open/closed

Design

Cost

Property boundaries

Legal restrictions

Load plans

2.

3.

Assess site geology

Assess viability of loop options for site

Determine site plan

Achievement Criteria:
Achieve at least 70% on a written test
Including assessing site options in case studies.

Geothermal Technician
01/14

Industry Training Authority

82

Program Content
Level 2

Line (GAC):

SYSTEM DESIGN

Competency:

Q2

Design Ground Heat Exchanger Systems

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Make appropriate ground exchanger choices.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Temperatures

Manifolding

Loop length

Pattern

Diameter

Depth

Flow rate

Pressure drops

Temperatures

Manifolding

Loop length

Pattern

Diameter

Flow rate

Pressure drops

Temperatures

Manifolding

Loop length

Pattern

Diameter

Flow rate

Pressure drops

Temperatures

Diameter

Flow rate

Pressure drops

Pump Selection

2.

3.

4.

Design vertical ground heat exchanger


system

Design horizontal ground heat exchanger


system

Design slinky ground heat exchanger


system

Design open loop ground heat exchanger


system

Geothermal Technician
01/14

Industry Training Authority

83

Program Content
Level 2
5.

Design surface water ground heat


exchanger system

Temperatures

Manifolding

Loop length

Pattern

Diameter

Flow rate

Pressure drops

Achievement Criteria:
Achieve at least 70% on a written test.
Note that this is a major topic, and should involve all aspects of field design, from heat loss/gain to fluid
dynamics and manifold design

Geothermal Technician
01/14

Industry Training Authority

84

Program Content
Level 2

Line (GAC):

SYSTEM DESIGN

Competency:

Q3

Determine System Heating and Cooling Loads / Requirements

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Correctly apply R and U values, T, and other heat transmission factors to determine heating and
cooling loads/requirements.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Conduction

Convection

Radiation

2.

Investigate heat transmission

Apply heat transmission factors to heat


loss/gain calculations

Achievement Criteria:
Achieve at least 70% on a written test.

Geothermal Technician
01/14

Industry Training Authority

85

Program Content
Level 2

Line (GAC):

SYSTEM DESIGN

Competency:

Q4

Identify Heating/Cooling Distribution Method

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Describe advantages/disadvantages of air/water distribution systems.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Air flows

Temperatures

Describe a typical hydronic distribution


system

Fluid flows

Temperatures

3.

Compare the relative advantages and


disadvantages of Air/Hydronic distribution
systems

Temperature lift associated with air and


hydronic

4.

Compare the potential efficiencies of water


to air and water to water

COP calculations

5.

Investigate particular requirements of geo


systems as related to lower output
temperatures

Specific low temperature requirements

2.

Describe a typical air distribution system

Achievement Criteria:
Achieve at least 70% on a written test.

Geothermal Technician
01/14

Industry Training Authority

86

Program Content
Level 2

Line (GAC):

SYSTEM DESIGN

Competency:

Q5

Specify Heat Pump Type and Performance Design Specifications

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Analyze differences in heat pumps.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Reading and comprehending


manufacturers tables

Test comprehension of tables

2.

Understand different refrigerant options

Identify evolution of and characteristics of


refrigerants

3.

Correctly size heat pump to load


requirements

Select heat pump using heat loss data and


manufacturers tables

Achievement Criteria:
Achieve at least 70% on a written test.

Geothermal Technician
01/14

Industry Training Authority

87

Program Content
Level 2

Line (GAC):

SYSTEM DESIGN

Competency:

Q6

Describe Local and Provincial Regulatory Design Standards

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Identify sources of information and determine municipal and provincial regulations.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Local building inspection branch

Provincial water-well associations

Department of fisheries

BC Land and Water

2.

Identify sources for municipal and


provincial regulations

Describe applicable regulatory design


standards

Achievement Criteria:
Achieve at least 70% on a written test.

Geothermal Technician
01/14

Industry Training Authority

88

Program Content
Level 2

Line (GAC):

SYSTEM DESIGN

Competency:

Q7

Describe Operational Limitations for Various Load Applications in


New and Retrofit Construction

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Determine the feasibility of new and retrofit applications and describe operational limitations for load
applications.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Assess load in new and retrofit


construction

Calculations and duct design

2.

Assess volume capacity of an existing


duct system

Ducting pressure drop calculations

3.

Describe appropriate volume capacity for


a new duct system

Relate air flow to heat pump sizing

4.

Assess the ability of a hydronic system to


function with reduced water temperature
(source)

Piping density and flow characteristics

5.

Describe a hydronic system design to


function with reduced water temperature
(source)

Design for low temperatures

6.

Describe the design/confirm availability of


power (new and retrofit)

Integrate information above

Achievement Criteria:
Achieve at least 70% on a written test.

Geothermal Technician
01/14

Industry Training Authority

89

Program Content
Level 2

Line (GAC):

CONTROLS DESIGN

Competency:

R1

Describe Control Strategies

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Describe the advantages and disadvantages of different levels of controls, and the operational
principles of basic control systems.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Amperage

Voltage

Resistance

Ohms law

Continuity

Short circuit

Relay design

Field coil voltage

Operating voltage

Transistors

Diodes

Printed circuit boards

Integrated circuits

Input

Process

Output

Feedback

2.

3.

4.

Review electricity

Relay switching review (covered in core)

Solid state electronics review

DDC control strategies

Achievement Criteria:
Achieve at least 70% on a written test.

Geothermal Technician
01/14

Industry Training Authority

90

Program Content
Level 2

Line (GAC):

CONTROLS DESIGN

Competency:

R2

Describe Hydronic Control

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Design a hydronic control circuit.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Work with tank temperature control

Aquastat hookup and programming

2.

Work with room temperature control

Thermostat hookup and programming

3.

Understand and be able to apply outdoor


reset

Outdoor sensor and programming

4.

Relate heat pump coefficient of


performance (COP) to output temperature
and also to entering liquid temperature

COP calculations with varying inputs and


outputs

5.

Describe loop pump control

Hookup loop pump

6.

Describe fan coil control

Thermostat control of fan coil and circulating


pump

7.

Describe staging control

W1/W2 signals

Y1/Y2 signals

Achievement Criteria:
Achieve at least 70% on a written test.

Geothermal Technician
01/14

Industry Training Authority

91

Program Content
Level 2

Line (GAC):

CONTROLS DESIGN

Competency:

R3

Describe Forced Air Control

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Work with forced air system thermostats.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

W1, W2, Y, R, G, C, X circuit


comprehension

Hook up thermostats

2.

Zone control

Apply thermostats to different zones

3.

Sequence of operation

Staging controls

Achievement Criteria:
Achieve at least 70% on a written test.

Geothermal Technician
01/14

Industry Training Authority

92

Program Content
Level 2

Line (GAC):

CONTROLS DESIGN

Competency:

R4

Describe Chilled Water

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Describe how chilled water is created in the heat pump.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Buffer tank control for single and double


tanks

3-way valves

Multiple pumps

Hot side/cold side applications

Maximize COP with dual use systems

2.

Achievement Criteria:
Achieve at least 70% on a written test.

Geothermal Technician
01/14

Industry Training Authority

93

Program Content
Level 2

Line (GAC):

PIPING AND DUCTING DESIGN

Competency:

S1

Describe Buffer Tank, Radiant and Heat Pump Piping

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Describe the hydronic distribution system, from the heat pump, through the buffer tank, to the
distribution loops.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Fluid flow rate

Reservoir of heat

Role of the buffer/storage tank, and its


unique importance in Geo systems

Achievement Criteria:
Achieve at least 70% on a written test.

Geothermal Technician
01/14

Industry Training Authority

94

Program Content
Level 2

Line (GAC):

PIPING AND DUCTING DESIGN

Competency:

S2

Describe Direct Cooling

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Describe direct cooling in a water-to-air system.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Review water to air heat pumps,


particularly the reversing valve

Heat pump operation in both heating and


cooling modes

2.

Understand the meaning of DX as


opposed to water based fan coils

Water to air versus refrigerant to air heat


exchangers

Achievement Criteria:
Achieve at least 70% on a written test.

Geothermal Technician
01/14

Industry Training Authority

95

Program Content
Level 2

Line (GAC):

PIPING AND DUCTING DESIGN

Competency:

S3

Describe De-Superheaters and Domestic Hot Water

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Describe de-superheater operation and advantages.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Cover the refrigeration aspect of


desuperheaters, ie capture of superheat

Comprehension of superheat

Capture of superheat for domestic hot water

2.

Cover the water flow aspect of


desuperheaters

Flow control

3.

Investigate conditions that make


Legionnaires disease possible

Investigate safe hot water tank storage


temperatures

Achievement Criteria:
Achieve at least 70% on a written test.

Geothermal Technician
01/14

Industry Training Authority

96

Program Content
Level 2

Line (GAC):

PIPING AND DUCTING DESIGN

Competency:

S4

Describe Freeze Protection

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Describe the need for and the choices available in anti-freeze.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Investigate relationship between antifreeze choice and loop design

2.

Temperature desirability for anti freeze

3.

Investigate anti-freeze choices

4.

Investigate viscosity concerns

5.

Understand specific heat as it applies to


anti-freeze

6.

Understand specific gravity as it applies to


anti-freeze

Propylene glycol

Ethanol

Methanol

Other options

Achievement Criteria:
Achieve at least 70% on a written test.

Geothermal Technician
01/14

Industry Training Authority

97

Program Content
Level 2

Line (GAC):

PIPING AND DUCTING DESIGN

Competency:

S5

Describe Forced Air Duct Size Modifications

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Describe air flow requirements in heat pumps.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Larger size ducting

Parallel runs to increase capacity

Describe modifications to increase duct


size for carrying maximum heat with low
temperature air

Achievement Criteria:
Achieve at least 70% on a written test.

Geothermal Technician
01/14

Industry Training Authority

98

Program Content
Level 2

Line (GAC):

PIPING AND DUCTING DESIGN

Competency:

S6

Describe Vibration Control and Sound Attenuation

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Describe noise suppression strategies for ducting and piping and determine appropriate strategies for
given situations.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

90 degree bends

Insulate ducts

Flexible connectors

Describe strategies for minimizing


vibration of piping

Flexible connectors

Isolation mounting brackets

Describe strategies for equipment isolation

Sound dampening pads

Spring isolation hangars

Air tightness

Room selection (location)

Insulation

Staggered wall studs

2.

3.

4.

Describe strategies for minimizing


vibration of forced air ducting

Describe room considerations

Achievement Criteria:
Achieve at least 70% on a written test.

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Program Content
Level 2

Line (GAC):

SYSTEM INSTALLATION

Competency:

T1

Perform an Examination of Loop Systems

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Describe loop system design criteria and conduct an examination of loop systems.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Pressure drop

Reynolds number

Flow rate

Flow requirements

2.

Reverse return manifold

Balanced flow through loops

3.

Step down manifold

Maintain purging flow

4.

Design for purging and flushing

2 gallons per minute for purging

Achievement Criteria:
Demonstrate a complete examination of loop systems to meet instructor set standards for the task.
Achieve at least 70% on a written test.

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Program Content
Level 2

Line (GAC):

SYSTEM INSTALLATION

Competency:

T2

Attain Socket Fusion Certification

Objectives
Externally referenced
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Perform fusion under supervision

Perform destructive testing

Describe and perform fusion (butt and


socket) with inspection

Achievement Criteria:
Achieve Socket Fusion Certification.

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Program Content
Level 2

Line (GAC):

SYSTEM INSTALLATION

Competency:

T3

Demonstrate Complete Loop System Installation Sequence

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Correctly demonstrate loop installation procedures.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Lay pipe

Fuse

Work through ground exchanger field to


mechanical room steps and layout

Test

Connect to heat pump

Achievement Criteria:
Demonstrate complete loop installation procedures to industry standards as determined by instructor.

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Program Content
Level 2

Line (GAC):

SYSTEM INSTALLATION

Competency:

T4

Describe Installation Requirements for Various Loop Systems

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Describe installation requirements for various loop systems.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Direct

Indirect

Surface water

Ground water

Open loop

2.

Vertical

3.

Horizontal

4.

Slinky

5.

Water based

Achievement Criteria:
Achieve at least 70% on a written test.

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Program Content
Level 2

Line (GAC):

SYSTEM INSTALLATION

Competency:

T5

Differentiate Between Various Drilling Methods

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Describe various drilling options and determine appropriate situations for advantageous use of each
method.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Advantages

Disadvantages

Where to use advantageously

Advantages

Disadvantages

Where to use advantageously

Advantages

Disadvantages

Where to use advantageously

Advantages

Disadvantages

Where to use advantageously

2.

3.

4.

Mud rotary drilling

Air rotary drilling

Auger drilling

Sonic drilling

Achievement Criteria:
Achieve at least 70% on a written test.

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Program Content
Level 2

Line (GAC):

SYSTEM INSTALLATION

Competency:

T6

Describe Grouting Procedures

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Describe the importance of grout, grouting considerations and the grouting process.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Describe aquifer protection with respect to


grouting

2.

Grout placement with respect to thermal


bridge

3.

Describe types of grout

4.

Describe mixing of grout

5.

Placement (tremmie pipe)

Bentonite based

Cementitious

Thermally enhanced

Achievement Criteria:
Achieve at least 70% on a written test.

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Program Content
Level 2

Line (GAC):

SYSTEM INSTALLATION

Competency:

T7

Describe Loop Manifolding Types and Installation Procedures

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Identify types of manifold and describe manifold options, the advantages and disadvantages of each
and installation procedures.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Pressurized

Non pressurized

2.

Describe close coupled manifold

Describe extended manifold

Achievement Criteria:
Achieve at least 70% on a written test.

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Program Content
Level 2

Line (GAC):

SYSTEM INSTALLATION

Competency:

T8

Construct a Plan for Pressure Testing, Purging, and Flushing

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Describe the importance of and develop a process for pressure testing before burying.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Cover hydrostatic pressure test

2.

HDPE characteristics with respect to


expansion

3.

Importance of air and debris removal

4.

Investigate the purging process

5.

Review step down manifold with respect to


purge requirements

Designing or building a purge cart

Achievement Criteria:
Achieve at least 70% on a written test.

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Program Content
Level 2

Line (GAC):

SYSTEM INSTALLATION

Competency:

T9

Prepare Site Plan Documentation and Describe Type of Freeze


Protection

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Draft site plan documentation.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Pipes

Antifreeze

Tracer wire

Caution tape

Include anti-freeze documentation as required

2.

Describe the importance of the site plan

Prepare documentation for a case study


site plan

Achievement Criteria:
Achieve at least 70% on a written test.

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Program Content
Level 2

Line (GAC):

SYSTEM COMMISSIONING

Competency:

U1

Describe System Start-up Procedures

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Describe proper start up procedures.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Describe start up sequence

Document start-up process

2.

Describe the required start up tests, and


the importance of each

Start-up

Achievement Criteria:
Achieve at least 70% on a written test.

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Program Content
Level 2

Line (GAC):

SYSTEM COMMISSIONING

Competency:

U2

Evaluate System Performance

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Determine the actual operating coefficient of performance (COP) of a heat pump to evaluate system
performance.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Describe p/t ports

Describe function of ports

Note importance of P/T ports

2.

Determine how to calculate delta T


between ELT and LLT

Perform calculations

3.

Review specific heat and gravity of fluid

Define

4.

Determine flow rate using pressure drop


and tables

Perform sample calculations

5.

Calculate heat of extraction/rejection

Perform sample calculations

6.

Determine heat of compression

Perform sample calculations

7.

Calculate coefficient of performance


(COP)

Perform sample calculations

Achievement Criteria:
Achieve at least 70% on a written test.

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Program Content
Level 2

Line (GAC):

SYSTEM COMMISSIONING

Competency:

U3

Prepare System Documentation

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Describe the importance of and be able to draft as built documentation.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Prepare as-built documentation for case


study installations

Prepare sample documentation


o Site survey
o Performance results
o Warranty info
o Anti-freeze type and concentration
o Equipment manuals

Achievement Criteria:
Prepare documentation for case study installation scenarios to industry standards as determined by an
instructor.
Achieve at least 70% on a written test.

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Program Content
Level 2

Line (GAC):

SYSTEM COMMISSIONING

Competency:

U4

Demonstrate System to Homeowner

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Communicate system operation and maintenance requirements effectively.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Describe importance of a system


demonstration and addressing customer
questions and concerns

Create as-built folder

2.

Articulate service and maintenance issues

Create owners manual

3.

Describe the importance of providing


follow-up and contact information

Create owners manual

4.

Role play system demonstration

In partners, explain operation, etc.

Achievement Criteria:
Achieve at least 70% on a written test.

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Program Content
Level 2

Line (GAC):

SERVICING AND TROUBLESHOOTING

Competency:

V1

Troubleshoot a System Using Standard Methodology

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Use standardized or manufacturer provided methodology to troubleshoot system problems.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Electrical

Fluid flow

Air flow

Refrigerant considerations

Manufacturers troubleshooting chart

2.

Describe common faults and symptoms

Using a troubleshooting chart to


troubleshoot a system

Achievement Criteria:
Troubleshoot a system to industry standards as determined by an instructor.
Achieve at least 70% on a written test.

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Program Content
Level 2

Line (GAC):

SERVICING AND TROUBLESHOOTING

Competency:

V2

Use Test Equipment

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Use test equipment specific to heat pump systems.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Review multi-meter use

Electrical section

2.

Determine source side T on a water


source heat pump

Temperature probe

3.

Determine pressure drop on a heat pump,


and extend that measure to flow rate

Pressure gauge with needle

4.

Determine the amperage draw of a heat


pump

Inductive pickup ammeter

Achievement Criteria:
Achieve at least 70% on a written test.

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Program Content
Level 2

Line (GAC):

SERVICING AND TROUBLESHOOTING

Competency:

V3

Evaluate Existing System

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Evaluate the effectiveness of a geo-thermal system.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Determine condition of existing


components

Pressure and temperature determinations

2.

Review and practice coefficient of


performance (COP) determinations.

COP calculation formula

Achievement Criteria:
Achieve at least 70% on a written test.

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Program Content
Level 2

Line (GAC):

SERVICING AND TROUBLESHOOTING

Competency:

V4

Repair Systems

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Diagnose and repair geo-thermal systems.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Temperatures

Pressures

Electrical

Antifreeze

Perform hands-on testing and diagnosis


on heat pumps

Test

Diagnose

Note: Do not include refrigeration system


work unless qualified to do so

Use troubleshooting chart(s)

Analyze sequence of operation

2.

Apply knowledge of heat pumps and


geothermal exchange systems to
troubleshoot and repair common problems

Perform tests
o Temperature
o Pressure
o Electrical
o Antifreeze

Determine repair requirements

Perform repair

Achievement Criteria:
Troubleshoot and repair a system to industry standards as determined by an instructor.
Achieve at least 70% on a written test.

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Program Content
Level 2

Line (GAC):

SERVICING AND TROUBLESHOOTING

Competency:

V5

Service Components

Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
Diagnose and service auxiliary components.
LEARNING TASKS

CONTENT

1.

Perform testing on circulating pumps

2.

Perform testing on supplementary heaters.

3.

Maintain equipment

Air Filter

Condenser coil condition

Other coils

Loop pressure

Anti-freeze

Water volume in low pressure system

Achievement Criteria:
Service system components to industry standards as determined by an instructor.
Achieve at least 70% on a written test.

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Program Content
Section 4

Section 4
TRAINING PROVIDER STANDARDS

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Program Content
Section 4

Facility Requirements
Principles and General Standards

Facilities shall offer a safe and productive learning environment.


Facilities shall be appropriate for delivery of instruction at each level of training.
Meets applicable municipal zoning bylaws for technical instruction and education facilities.
Conducts a safety review of the program's facility and equipment annually and meets applicable
safety standards/regulations.
Classrooms, labs, shops and work sites are safe, properly maintained, and in good repair.
Suitable for the size of the class.
Temperature, noise, ventilation, light, and particulate control are maintained at appropriate levels.
Storage space is functional and sufficient for instructional materials, supplies and equipment.
Instructor work stations are adequate and appropriately equipped.
Trainee work areas are adequate and appropriately equipped.
Facilities have adequate floor area and ceiling heights.

Specific Guidelines/Minimum Requirements

Indoor shop/lab area: 115 to 135 sq. ft. per trainee; ceiling height 12 ft. minimum
Outdoor construction area: 275 to 300 sq. ft. per trainee
Classroom area: 35 to 40 sq. ft. per trainee
Material Storage: 35 to 40 sq. ft. per trainee
Tool Storage: 10 sq. ft. per trainee
Instructor office/small meeting space: 120 to 150 sq. ft.
Clean-up/waste area: 120 to 150 sq. ft.

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Program Content
Section 4

Tools and Equipment


GENERAL
Tools and Lab/Shop Equipment

Adequate tools and equipment shall be available for each level of training.
Equipment shall be well maintained and operated in a safe manner.
Tools and equipment meet the standard identified in the ITA Program Outline for each level of
technical training.
Tools are suitable for the task being performed.
The tools and equipment used in the program reflect the types used in the industry.
Equipment is suitable for demonstration.
The tools and equipment exist in sufficient quantity for efficient and effective instruction of the class
size.
Trainees have ample time and opportunity to access tools and equipment.
Equipment is in good repair and maintained regularly.
Appropriate safety and personal protective equipment is available and in use.
All shields, guards, and other safety devices are in place, operable and used where required.
The classroom/lab and its equipment are reasonably set-up within a systematic flow of production.

Supplies and Materials

Trade supplies and materials shall be available in sufficient quantities for each module.
Instructional materials shall be adequate to meet the objectives of the program and available to all
trainees.
Trade supplies and materials are available in sufficient quantities to support the program effectively.
Instructional materials support ITA approved standards and objectives.
Instructional materials are available for all trainees through all modules of the program.

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Program Content
Section 4

Tools and Equipment


Level 1: COMMON CORE
Note: Since training shops differ from place to place, the following is only a guideline for shop equipment.
The tool list is based on the following assumptions:

16 trainees per class


Trainees will do shop activities in two person teams (i.e. odd numbered teams promote the odd
person out, and leave one person doing little learning)
Projects can be staggered between groups, thus reducing the demand for high numbers of equipment
Tools are listed in groups of 2, 4 or 8 to accommodate 8 - two person teams
The shop has adequate tool shortage cabinets
Hand Tools List
Combination pliers
Cold chisel
Center punch
Allen Keys
Caulking gun
Olfa knife
Robertson screwdrivers: green, red, black
Phillip screwdrivers: CP1, CP2, CP3
Flat screwdrivers 10, 8, 6
Adjustable spanners
Combination square
Bevel square
Side cutters
Levels
Tin snips
Vice grips

Trainee-Owned Tools
Safety glasses and hearing protection
(personal or disposable)
25 foot (carpenter quality) metric and imperial
tape measures
Right & Left Snips
3 Steel Rule
Utility knife
Quality mutli-driver screwdriver

Tool box
Chalk line
Hack saw
Hammer
Duckbill vice grips
25 tape measure: metric and
imperial
Plumb bob
Pry bar
Files: flat, round, half round,
square
Pipe wrenches
Pipe cutter
Crimpers
Sheet metal hammer
Bar
Plumbers torch and solder

Needle nose pliers


Linesman pliers
Scribe
Carpenter pencils
Leather work gloves
Safety boots
Carpenter quality tool belt

Note: The above tools may be provided by the training institution.


Equipment such as scaffolds, brakes, shears and other large/costly items can be rented to reduce costs.

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Program Content
Section 4

Level 2: GEOTHERMAL
Tools

Inductive pickup ammeter


Multi-meter (may be incorporated with ammeter)
Electrical presence tester
Probe style pressure tester (through P/T ports)
Infra red temperature sensor
Probe style thermometer
Screw drivers
Wrenches
Pliers
Wire strippers

Equipment

Purge Cart
Butt fusion equipment
Socket fusion equipment

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Program Content
Section 4

Reference Materials
Recommended Resources
Energy Exchange: Geothermal Exchange and Beyond
Author: Eric Dickie
ISBN #:978-0-9782997-0-5
Industry Training Authority (ITA) www.itabc.ca
Workers Compensation Board of BC (WorkSafeBC)

www.worksafebc.com

Required Texts

Quality First Ventilation Guidelines (most current available)


Quality First Forced Air Guidelines (most current available)
Quality First Basics of Air Guidelines (most current available)
Quality First Hydronic Design Guidelines (most current available)
BCIT Level 1 Common Core CHT Workbook/Textbook

NOTE:
This list of Reference Materials is for training providers. Apprentices should contact their
preferred training provider for a list of recommended or required texts for this program.

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Program Content
Section 4

Instructor Requirements
Principles and General Standards

The instructor qualifications shall be suitable for the program and level of technical training.
The instructor experience shall be appropriate for the program and level of technical training.
The instructor shall demonstrate effective educational practice in materials and techniques.
The instructor holds a BC Certificate of Qualification in the industry.
The instructor has acquired appropriate training on equipment to ensure proper instruction to
trainees.
The instructor demonstrates a broad range of knowledge of the training content.
The instructor has practical and teaching experience sufficient to deliver the program effectively.
The instructor demonstrates industry practical experience reflected in the training content.
The instructor prepares well designed instructional materials and lesson plans.
The instructor uses effective instructional techniques.
The instructor uses a variety of methods in delivery of instruction.

Specific Qualifications
The instructor should possess:

A BC Certificate of Qualification and/or Inter-Provincial Red Seal Certificate in the trade of


Steamfitting or Plumbing or Gasfitting, Refrigeration.
A Provincial (BC) Instructors Diploma or completion of a Train the Trainer program.
A minimum of 5 years experience working in the Domestic/Residential Heating industry.
Experience of 2 years or more teaching or training is also preferred.

The requirement for a trades credential may be waived if the individual has substantial industry and
training experience.

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