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INTRODUCTION
Single phase half controlled bridge converters & fully
controlled bridge converters are used extensively in industrial
applications up to about 15kW of output power. The single
phase controlled rectifiers provide a maximum dc output of
Vdc max
2Vm
vRN
van
Vm sin t ; Vm
vYN
vbn
Vm sin
vYN
vbn
Vm sin
t 1200
vBN
vcn
Vm sin
vBN
vcn
Vm sin
t 1200
vBN
vcn
Vm sin
t 2400
2
3
2
3
'a n'
T1
'b n '
'c n '
T2
T3
rectifier.
van
T1
is triggered at
300
T1
, the
conducts. The
'a n'
and
When thyristor
is triggered at
T2
5
6
1500
T1
T2
vbn
T3
is triggered at
T2
3
2
T2
vcn
2700
When
T1
T1
T3
3 fS ,
where
fS
is
RN
angle
van Vm sin t .
The trigger
van
0,
radians 300 .
300 .
300 to 1500 ,
is measured from
T1
The thyristor
T1
is forward biased
van
T1
to 1500 .
3
2
5
6
vO .d
Output voltage
Vdc
vO
3
2
van
Vm sin t for t
300
to 1500
5
6
Vm sin t.d
radians
3Vm
2
Vdc
5
6
sin t.d
5
6
3Vm
2
Vdc
cos t
6
3Vm
2
Vdc
cos
5
6
cos
Vdc
3Vm
2
cos
Vdc
3Vm
2
Vdc
3Vm
2
Note:
5
cos
6
sin
5
sin
6
cos
.cos
sin
sin
cos 300
sin 300
Therefore
Vdc
3Vm
2
Vdc
3Vm
2cos 300 cos
2
Vdc
3Vm
2
2
Vdc
3Vm
2
Vdc
3VLm
cos
2
3
cos
2
3 cos
3 3Vm
cos
2
Where
VLm
3Vm
transformer.
The maximum average or dc output voltage is obtained at
a delay angle
Vdc max
= 0 and is given by
Vdm
3 3 Vm
2
Where
Vm
Vdcn
Vn
Vdc
Vdm
cos
VO RMS
3
2
1
2
5
6
and we obtain
VO RMS
3Vm
1
6
3
8
1
2
cos 2
Van
Vbn
Vcn
V0
=30
0
30
60
90
120
150
180
210
240
Van
270
300
330
360
Vbn
390
420
Vcn
V0
=60
0
30
60
90
120
150
180
210
240
270
300
330
360
Vbn
Van
390
420
Vcn
V0
=90
0
30
60
90
120
150
180
210
240
270
300
330
360
390
420
Vbn
Van
Vcn
=0
Vs
0
30
60
90
120
150
180
210
240 270
Vbn
Van
390
420
Vcn
=150
V0
0
30
60
90
120
150
180
210
240 270
Vbn
Van
390
420
Vcn
=300
V0
0
30
60
90
120
150
180
210
240 270
Vbn
Van
390
420
Vcn
=60
V0
0
30
60
90
120
150
180
210
240 270
390
420
T1
voltage
van
t 1800
300
to 1800
T1
is triggered at
300
and
decreases to zero at
T1
T1
conducts from
Vdc
vO
3
2
van
1800
vO .d
300
Vm sin t; for t
300 to 1800
Vdc
Vdc
Vdc
Vdc
3
2
3Vm
2
1800
Vm sin t.d
30
1800
sin t.d
300
1800
3Vm
2
cos t
3Vm
2
cos1800 cos
300
Since
cos1800
We get
Vdc
300
1,
3Vm
1 cos
2
300
radians
is
6 fS
At
thyristor
, thyristor
T1
T6
T6
to
, thyristors
T1
and
vab
, the thyristor
During
thyristor
T2
voltage
T1
vac
and
the
T6
T2
is triggered and
T6
is reverse
period
to
5
6
T1
and
T4
the line a.
We define three line neutral voltages (3 phase voltages) as
follows
vRN
van Vm sin t
vYN
vbn
Vm sin
2
3
Vm sin
t 1200
vBN
vcn
Vm sin
2
3
Vm sin
t 1200
Where
Vm the
Vm
Vm sin
t 2400
source.
The corresponding line-to-line voltages are
vRY
vab
van vbn
3Vm sin
vYB
vbc
vbn vcn
3Vm sin
vBR
vca
vcn van
3Vm sin
T6
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T1
T2
iG1
t
0
iG2
(30 + )
0
60
(360 +30 + )
t
0
iG3
60
t
0
iG4
60
t
0
iG5
60
t
0
iG6
60
calculated as
VO dc
Vdc
6
2
vO .d t
vO
vab
Vdc
3Vm sin
3Vm sin
.d t
Vdc
3 3Vm
Where
3VmL
cos
VmL
3Vm
cos
= 0,
Vdc max
3 3Vm
Vdm
3VmL
Vn
Vdc
Vdm
cos
VO rms
6
2
vO2 .d
1
2
VO rms
6
2
2
2
vab
.d
1
2
VO rms
3
2
3Vm2 sin 2
.d
VO rms
3Vm
1
2
3 3
cos 2
4
1
2
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