FOOTING DESIGN

Assumed Data:
Unit weight of soil above the footing = 16 kN/m3
Parameters:
fc = 21 Mpa
fy = 275 Mpa
Unit weight of concrete = 23.6 kN/m3
Qa = 180 kPa
Depth of Footing = 0.8 m
Wall Thickness = 100mm
Dead Load = 7.02 kN

N.G.L

600 mm
Try B= 300 mm
Allowable Soil pressure,

qa=Qa+

200 mm

B300
400300
( 0.2Qa )=180+
( 0.2 )( 180 )=168 kPa
300
300

Effective soil Pressure

qe= qa yshs ycD = 168 -16 (0.5) -23.6 (0.3) = 152.92 kPa
Pu = 1.4 (PD) + 1.7 (PL) = 1.4 (7.02) = 9.8 kN
Designing Soil Pressure
qu =

Pu 9.8
=
=32.67 kPa<qe
B2 0.3

OK !

Use d= 200 mm
Critical Section for One Way Shear

Critica
l
Sectio

d
d
qu

0.2
0.05
Check for One Way Shear
Shear Force at C.S.
Vu = qu (area of c.s) = 32.67 (0.05) = 1.63 kN
Allowable Shear Force


Vua = 6

f c ' d= 6 (0.85
21 ( 200 ) =129.83 kN
1000 )

t
B

0.2
Mcs =
0.3

2
qu

m=

fy
275
=
=15.63
0.85 fc ' 0.85(21)

Mcs
0.04 x 106
=
=0.037
Ru= B d 2 0.9(300) 2002

use pmin

Pmin = 0.0025
As = pbd = 0.0025 (300) (200) = 150 mm2
Spacing of 10 mm RSB:
2

d
10
S= 1000( 4 ) = 1000( 4 ) =785.4 mm > 3t = 600 mm > 450 mm
As
100
Use S= 450 mm
At = 0.002 B d = 0.002 (300) (200) = 120 mm

As
2
S= d =
4

150
10 2 = 1.91 say 2 pcs
4

Assumed Data:

q a=180 kPa
f c ' =20.7 MPa
f y =275 MPa
ASSUMED Unit weight of soil above the footing,
Unit weight of concrete
Dead Load

s=16 kN /m

c =23.5 kN /m3

64 kN /m

Thickness of wall

150 mm

Depth of footing from natural ground

0.80 m

Initial depth of footing

ASSUMED

D=250 mm

qu

0.3

Effective Soil Pressure

q e=18023.5 ( 0.3 )16 ( 0.5 )=164.95 kPa

Width of the Footing

B=

64
=0.38 m say 0.45 m
164.95

Designing Soil Pressure

W u=1.4 ( 64 ) =89.60 kN m
qu =

89.60
=199.11 kPa
0.45

Effective Depth
Using 16mm bars and 10mm bars

d=300160.5 (10 )75=209 mm

Check for one way shear

Allowable Punching Shear Force

V ua=( 0.85)

1
20.7 ( 209 )
6

V ua=134.71 kN
Shear Force at Critical Section

V u=( 179.20 ) ( 0.021)

V u=3.76 kN <V pua SAFE
Design of Steel Area

M cs=

179.20
( 0.500.15 )2
8

M cs=2.74 kN m

Ru=

2.74(10 6)
=0.13<1
0.90 ( 1000 ) (154 2)

qu

min =

1.4
=0.00509
275

A s =0.00509(1000)(154)=783.86 mm

Spacing of 16mm RSB

(16)2
1000
4
s=
=256.50 say 250 mm
783.86
Spacing of 10mm temperature bars

A t =0.002 (1000 )( 154 )=308 mm2

( 10)
[ 5002(75) ]
4
s=
=89.25 say 80 mm
308

Check for development length

Available development length

Lda=50075=425 mm

Required Development Length

0.02
Ldb=

( 16 )2
( 275 )
4
=243.06
20.7

Ldb=0.06 ( 16 ) ( 275 )=264 mm

Lda>Ldb .. development length satisfied

SECTION:

10 mm temperature
bars @ 80 mm OC

16 mm main bars @ 250 mm OC