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In the play, The Raisin in the Sun, money symbolizes multiple things to every character. The
check that Mama is supposed to receive raises serious disagreements because of its undetermined
use after it arrives. Walter Lee wants to use the new money to start a liquor store with his
business partners. He sees the store turning into profit and to Walter, money is a symbol of
success and prosperity, along with the completion of your dreams and goals. However, members
of the Younger family all have different ideas about how the check should be used and different
views of what money represents in life. For example, Beneatha wants part of the money to go to
her college career and she believes that education is a way to find your true potential and is very
self-fulfilling. She believes that society needs to shape itself through knowledge and furthering
peoples curiosity about their background. Ruth believes money represents the hard work you
have put in and believes that the harder you work the more the rewards are. She shows this
through the her everyday speech; for example in Act 1, Scene 1 when Travis asks for 50 cents
and Ruth quickly declines. When Travis asks his father, Walter gives him the coins and Ruth
becomes quickly heated, for she believes that you should work hard and save up your money
instead of spending at the first chance. Furthermore, Travis believes that money represents a way
to get extra luxuries with ease; he doesn't quite yet understand the importance of working hard to
earn things or that money doesnt grow on trees. Asagais attitude towards money is that money
pulls you away from your values and roots; your character and background is more important
than being consumed by commercial material and possessions. Asagai shows his beliefs in the
play by giving Beneatha his robes and explaining to her the importance of embracing her history.
Also, his lack of being consumed into a world where money runs everything shows that he
places his personal identity and roots before possessions. Finally, George Murchison believes
that money is just an accent to life and places money over his ethnic background, family, values
and love life. He believes that you can only win respect over your economic status, which shows
his lack of caring for his roots. All these characters attitudes about money differentiate because
they all have different dreams and are all raised differently. Also, everyone's character is
different, therefore, some characters are greedy, determined, merciless, whereas others are
passive, and moral driven. The personalities mixed with the dreams each character has leads to
all people having a different point of view about money and how they perceive success is
different.
SPES
In the play, The Raisin in the Sun love most definitely wins over selfishness. There are many
examples in the play where the power of family wins over greed. For example, RUTH (She
finally laughs aloud at him and holds out her arms to him and we see that it is a way between
them, very old and practiced. He crosses to her and allows her to embrace her warmly...She
looks at him and runs her fingers over the features of his face. With utter gentleness )
Now whose little old angry man are you? (Raisin in the Sun, 1.1.) This quote from the play
shows the obvious fact that no matter how much they may all argue over money problems, they
find a way to get back to thinking of what is most important for their family members. In this
scene, Ruth and her son, Travis, bicker over money and how Travis will be able to get to school
without bus fare money. The fight between the mother and son gets heated at first, but in the end
it is clear they they love one another even when they fight, for the wellbeing of each family
member comes before greed and money. Another example of love powering over greed is when
Ruth comes home from her date with Walter and states, You know you know what we did last
night? Me and Walter Lee?(Smiling to herself) We went to the movies. (Looking at
BENEATHA to see if she understands) We went to the movies. You know the last time me and
Walter went to the movies together?... We went and we held hands (Raisin in the Sun, 2.3).
This quote shows how the problems the Youngers are facing with money can not hold them
from loving each other for long. The love they share for each other is stronger than greed,
selfishness and money. Although the family is in tough conditions with their house and able to
pay for everyday functions, the family still puts aside special time for each other so they can stay
close knit. Walter Lee overpowers his economical problems and stays affectionate with his wife
because he wants to stay loyal to what he believes in. In conclusion, although the Younger
family may have it rough, they get over their selfishness and love each other deeply, for it is
what they value more.