www.askisopolis.

gr

1.

8f x f x f 2 x 4

f:
f 0 2 .

f x

ex 1

.
g x f x g2 x 0

g:

x 2

x
1
1

xe 2 f x
g 0 g x

ex 1 2 ,

2.
f x f x 1 , x

, f 0 2

x0.

f 0 1.

g x f x f x 1 ex

f x f x 1 2e , x
x

f.
f

e e e e

f x

3.

ex
,x
x2 1

3 2

4
.
3

x4 1
.
x2 1
4x 2 4x 2
.
ex 2
x 2x 2
e

x x 1

f : 0,

4.
x0

f 0 f 0 0

x3 f x x4

6x f x 12x 2

x0

lim f x lim f x

lim f x 1 f x

0, .

f x 1 e x

2f 3 x 3f x x 4

5.
.

.
.
1

www.askisopolis.gr
f 1 .
f 1 1.
-5,0).

x0 1 .

Cf 1

9f x x 8

x 1

0,4

f : 0,4

6.
f 2 2 , f 2 0

f x f x f x 1
f x 0
x 0,4 .

x 0,4 .

f x 4x x 2 .

AB 4 .

f x

7.

lnx
, x 0.
x

e .

x e
e

x0.

xe

f:

8.

2f x 2x f 2 f 2

f 2 f 2 4
x0 2,2

f x0 f 2 3 .

1, 2 2,2

f 1 f 2 2 .

2,2

f 1.

f x 1
9.

f x

g(x) f(x) 4x .
y 4x

f
f

4e x 3
, x
ex 4

.
lim f x 1 f x .

10.

lim

x 2

f 2 6 .

Cf
y x3
x0 2,4 .

f x 3x
x 2

A 2,f 2 .

Cf

f 4 6 .

www.askisopolis.gr
2,4

11.

lim

f x x2
x 1

x 1

x0 1.

Cf

f x 4x 3 0

2.

x .

f
f

.
f : 0, 0,

12.

1
h x ln f x x 2 , x 0 .
2
x0
h x 1

e6 f 4 f 2

lim

f x
x

x0 2,4

2014

lim

f lnx

f x 0 x 0 f x 0 .

f : 0,

13.
xf x 2f x 2x

f 2 0 .

x0

gx

f.
h

0,
lim

x 2

h x

ln2 x 1

f x
x2

.
h 2 0

h x f x

f x x2 lnx , x 0,

14.

y 2x

1,f 1

3
.
2
y 2014

e, .
f x ln

15.

f
f.
3

lim f x

i.
ii.

1
2

www.askisopolis.gr
f x

iii.

f x ln 1 e x

16.

x
.
2

f.
f

Cf
17.

f x g x 2

f,g

lim g x 3 0

lim

lim f x 2x 1 0

gx 3

f x 2x 1

.
f,g

g x 0
f x g x 2x 2

f x

18.

2 x 9
x
x 1.

1,

M 0,3 .

G x
x 1

,x 1 .

19.

f:

2xf x x2 f x 3 f x

f 1

1
.
2

x3
.
x2 1
f 50 50 f 60 60 .

f x

Cf

20.

f
f
f 2 5, f 4 9

x .

y3
3x 9
f x
.
x 1

g x

f x 2

f 2 0 .
2,4
x0 2 .

CG

www.askisopolis.gr
x1 2,4

f x1 7 .
f x3 f x2 f x3 f x2 .

x2 ,x 3 2,4
f x 4

f x 0
f x 2

x 2,4

f x 1

2,4 .

f.

x 2,4

f x 2x 1, x 2,4.

www.askisopolis.gr

f x 0

1.

8f x f 3 x 4f x 8f x f x f 4 x 4f 2 x
:4f 4 x

4 2f x f x f 4 x 4f 2 x

2f x f x
f4 x

1
1

4 f2 x

x
1
1 1
1
1 e
3

f x f 2 x
4
f x f2 x 4

2f x

1 x
1 x e x
1
1
x
e x 2
e
2
e e 2
f x

4
f x
f x

4
x 0
1
e x
1 1
1
x
e

c c
2
4
2 4
4
f x

1 x e x 1
1
1 e x
4
e

f2 x
2
2
4
4
f x
f x
1 e x
f x 0

f 0 2

f x 0

f x

g x f x g2 x
x

1
gx

ex 1

f
x

f x
g2 x
g x
g x

x f x

x,0 :

x,0

0 x

1 1
1
f

x
x g 0 g x
x 0 e x e 1
2
2
2
e x 1 e 1 2

x
2
e 1
e 1

1 1
1
x
2

f x e

x
x g 0 g x
e 1
1
1
x 2

xf x e x
g 0 g x
2 f

2 ex

1
2
1

f x (1)
x

e 1
1
1

ex
1

f x 2 e x 1 2 2 e x 1 2 e x 1
0 f2
2
ex 1

lim f x 2 , lim f x 0
f
f A 0,2
e x 1 2

1
00

1
1

2
6

www.askisopolis.gr
0

1
1
2

g x f x f x ex f x f x 1 e x f x f x 1 e 0 g x c

2.

g 0 2 f x f x 1 2e x , x

f x e x f x e x e x 2e2x f x e x

e 2x

f x e x e x e2x c f x 1 e x ce x , f 0 2 c 0

x1,x2

f x 1 e x

x1 x 2

x1 x2 e x1 e x2 1 e x1 1 e x2 f x1 f x 2

f x y 1 e x y e x y 1 0 y 1 .

x ln y 1 f 1 y ln y 1

f 1 x ln x 1 ,x 1

f f

e e

e e e e e e
e e
e e e e e

.
.

f x

3.

e x x 2 1 e x 2x

3 2

e x x 1

3 f

x 1

e 3 e 2
e

4
3
e

3
2

4
e
3

3 2

4
3

x4 1 ex
x4 1
ex
ex
2
x 2
4
2

x 1
e
x 1
x 1 x 1
f x2 f x x2 x x x 1 0 x ,0 1,
2

x2 x

2x 1 1 e2x 1 2x 1 1
4x 2 4x 1 1
2x 1 x 1
e 2
e
2
x 1
2
x 2x 1 1
x 1 1 e
x 1 1
2

e2x 1

2x 1
4.

ex 1

x 1

f 2x 1 f x 1 2x 1 x 1 x 0

g x f x x3 , x 0 .

www.askisopolis.gr
g x f x 3x 2 , g x f x 6x 0 g 0, .
g

x 0 g x g 0 0 g 0, .
g

h x f x x4

x 0 g x g 0 0 f x x3
lim f x .

lim x 3

g x g 0 0 f x 3x 2
3x2 f x 4x 3

h x h 0 0 f x 4x 3
lim f x

lim 3x 2

x,x 1

f f x 1 f x

32 f 43

t x f x 1 ex , x 0
t 0 0

t x f x ex 0 t 0, .

t x t 0 0

x0

2f 3 x 3f x x 4

5.

lim f lim f x 1 f x

lim 32

x x 1

x0
2f 3 x0 3f x0 x0 4

x x0

2f 3 x 2f 3 x0 3f x 3f x0 x x0

f x f x0 2f 2 x 2f x f x0 2f 2 x0 3 x x0

2f 2 x 2f x f x0 2f 2 x0 0
f x f x0

x x0
2f x 2f x f x 0 2f 2 x 0 3

x x0
3

x x0

lim

f x f x0

x x0
3

x x0

x x0

f x f x0
x x0
f x0

.
x x 0

x0

1
2f x 2f x f x 0 2f 2 x 0 3
2

1
1
2
,
2
x x0 2f
x 2f x f x0 2f x0 3 6f x0 3

lim

1
.
6f 2 x 0 3

x1,x2

f x1 f x 2

x1 x 2

2f 3 x1 f x1 2f 3 x2 f x2 x1 4 x2 4 x1 x 2
f

lim f x f x0 0 lim f x f x 0

f x f x0

x x0

2f 2 x 2f x f x 0 2f 2 x 0 3

x x0

1 .

f x f x0

12f 2 x0 0 ,

.
8

2f 3 x1 2f 3 x2
f x1 f x 2

www.askisopolis.gr

2y3 3y f 1 y 4 f 1 y 2y 3 3y 4 , y
f

yx

C f ,Cf 1

2f 3 x 3f x x 4

f x x

x f 1 y

f x y

1 1

2x3 3x x 4

2x3 2x 4 0 x3 x 2 0 x 1 x 2 x 2 0 x 1

1,1 .

2f 3 5 3f 5 1 f 5 2f 2 5 3 1 f 5 0

f 1 9

2f 3 0 3f 0 2 f 0 2f 2 0 3 2 f 0 0

f x 6x 3 ,
1 f 1 x 1 y 9x 8

f 1 1 1

: y f 1

g x 9f x x 8 , x 1

f x f 1 1

6.

f x

g x 9f x 1

g 1,

6 1 f 2 x

f ,

f x f 2 2 0

2 x 4 f x f 2 0 f

2,4

f x 0

f x 0

f x f 2 2 0

0 x 2 f x f 2 0 f 0,2

f x 0

x 1

g x g 1 0

x 1

f x f x 1 f x f x 1 f x 0
f

6f x 3
2

x 0,4

f x f x 0 .

f x 0 .
x 2

f x f x x f x f x x c c
1

2f x f x 2x 4 f 2 x 4 x 2 f 2 x 4x x 2 c2

x 2 c2 0
f x y

f 2 x 4x x 2

f x 0

f x 4x x 2

y 4x x2 y2 4x2 x 2 x 2 y 2 4x 0 x 2 y 2 4
2

Cf

AB

AB

2,0

0,4 .

AB 4

0
9

www.askisopolis.gr
7.

0,

f x

f x 0 lnx 1 x e
f x 0

x 0,e

0, e .
x e,
f

f x 0

f x

8.

O.M.

1
.
e

f x f e

x0

xe

ln

f e

e,
e

1 lnx
x2

1
e

lnx 1
elnx x lnx e x x e e x .
x e
lnx ln

.
x
e
e
1 ln

ln .
x0
e e

2f 2 4 f 2 f 2 f 2 f 2 4 (1)

x2

2f 2 4 f 2 f 2 f 2 f 2 4 (2)

x 2

g x f x f 2 3, x 2,2 .

2,2 .
g 2 f 2 f 2 3 3 0

g 2 f 2 f 2 3 4 3 1 0 .

g 2 g 2 0 ,

Bolzano
g x0 0 f x0 f 2 3 .

x0 2,2

f
2,0

f 1

0,2
f 0 f 2

f 1 f 2

f 2

f 2 f 0

f 0 f 2
2

f 2 f 2
4

.
2
f 2 f 0
2

f 2 f 2
2

4
2.
2

2,2

2,2

f
f

2 0,2

1 2,0

4
1
4

f x 1
2f x 2x f 2 f 2 2f x 2x f 2 f 2 0 (3)

h x 2f x 2x f 2 f 2 ,x

h 2 0

10

h 2 0 ,

www.askisopolis.gr
h x h 2 .

h x h 2

x1 2

h x 2f x 2

h 2 0
2f 2 2 0
f 2 1
.

h
2

0
2f
2

0
f
2

Fermat
f x 1

9.

x2 2 .

g x f x 4

4 ex 3
13
4 x
0
x
e 4
e 4

.
g x 0 f x 4x 0

g
f x 4x

x
x
x
x
4e x 3 4e e 4 4e 3 e
13e x
f x x

2
e 4
ex 4
ex 4

0 , x

.
x,x 1 ,x

f x 1 f x
x 1 x

f
f
4e 3
4e x 1 3
.
f x f x
x 1
e 4
e 4
3

3
ex 4 x
4 x
4e x 3
e
lim
e 4
lim
lim
x e x 4
x
x
4
4

1 x
e x 1 x
e
e
3

3
e x 1 4 x 1
4 x 1
x 1
4e 3
e

lim
e 4,
lim
lim
x e x 1 4
x
4
4 x
x 1
1 x 1
e 1 x 1
e
e
x

lim f x 1 f x 4 .

gx

10.

f
f 2 lim

x 2

f x 3x
x2
f

f x f 2
x2

, x 2 f x x 2 g x 3x 1

f 2 lim f x 0 6 6
x 2

x 2 g x 3x 6 lim g

x 3 1 3 4
x 2
x 2
: y f 2 f 2 x 2 y 6 4 x 2 y 4x 2
lim

x 2

h x f x x 3 , x 2,4 . h 2 f 2 5 1 0, h 4 f 4 7 1 0

11

www.askisopolis.gr
x0 2,4 : h x0 0 f x0 x0 3

h
f 2 f 4 6

Rolle

f 0 .

11.

2x

2,4
f x f 0 f x 0 f 2,

x4

f x f 0 f ,4 .

f x x2

x 1

x 1

lim

x 1

lim

g x x 1 x 2 1

x 1
x 1 g x x 1

x 1

x 1

x 1
Cf

x 1

f x g x x 1 x 2

f 1 limf x 1.

x0 1
f x f 1

x0 .

, x 1
limg x 2
x 1
x 1
2
f
limf x lim g x x 1 x 1

f 1 lim

g x

x 1

2,4

2,4

lim

g x x 1 x 1 x 1
x 1

x 1

lim g x x 1 4 .
x 1

x0 1

y f 1 f 1 x 1 y 1 4 x 1 y 4x 3

Cf

f x 4x 3 f x 4x 3 0

f 2 4 2 3 0 f 2 5 .

x2

1,2

f 1

f 2 f 1
2 1

h x

1,2
1 1,2

f 2 f 1 5 1 4 .
1, 1

1,2

12.

x .

f x
f x

x , h x

h x 1
f x 0

f x f x 0

1, 1
f 1 f 1 f 1 4

0.
1 1

f x f x f x
f2 x

f x f x f x
f2 x

f x 0

1 1

0 f x f x f 2 x 0

12

www.askisopolis.gr
f 4

e 6

f 2

ln

f 4
f 2

lne 6 lnf 4 lnf 2 6

1
1
lnf 4 8 lnf 2 2 lnf 4 42 lnf 2 22
2
2
Rolle x0 2,4 : h x0 0
h 4 h 2
f x0

x 0 0 f x 0 x 0 f x 0

f x0

lim

f lnx

lim

f lnx

13.

lnx u

lim

f lnu

lnx

g x

f lnx lnx
lim
2014 0
x
lnx x

2014

f x x 2 f x 2x
x

1
lnx
1
lim
lim x
x x
x 1
x

x xf x 2f x

43

xf x 2f x 2x x f x 2xf x 2x
2

2x
x32

0 g 0,

x 2 f x 2xf x
x

x2

f x 2
f x
2
2
2 2 c f x 2x cx , x 0, c .
x
x
x
x

f 2 0 4 4c 0 c 1
f x x 2 2x, x 0 .

lim

x 2

h x

ln2 x 1

0

0

lim

DLH x 2

h x

2ln x 1

x
lim
x 2

2x x 1

2ln x 1

0

0

DLH

2x 2 x 1 x 2 2x

lim
0
x 2

2
x 1

x 1

14.

0,

y 2x

1
2

f 1 2 2 1 2

f 1 2 1

f x 2x lnx x

Cf
3
.
2

1
1
3
3
2 12 ln1
2
2
2
2

f x x 2 lnx
2

f x 2x lnx x 2x lnx 1
2

3
2

f x 0 2x lnx 1 0 x 0

xe.

13

e
+
O.E.

www.askisopolis.gr
x 0,e

f x 0

f x 0

xe

f e

0,e .
e, .

f
e2
.
2

lim f x lim x 2 lnx lim

x 0
x 0
2 x 0

3
1
2

2 lim x lim x 0

DLH x 0
x 0
1
2
2

x2
x3

lnx

lim f x lim x 2 lnx

x
x
2

e2
f 1 f e , lim f x ,0
x 0

1 0,e

2 e, ,

e2

f 2 f e , lim f x , .
x

2
e

f A f 1 f 2 , .
2

e2

e2
2014 f 2 ,
2014 f 1 ,0 ,
2

2
f
x1 e,
f x1 2014

e,
f x ln

15.

lim u

x1

lim f x

x2

x2

u.

lim f x lim lnu

lim f x lim ln

lim f x

limlnu 0
x 2 u1

lim f x 0

f A ,0 .

Cf .

y 0

2.
f
2 f A
2

lim f x 0

x 1

x 1

16. )

lim f x lim ln
x 1

iii. f x

1
1
1

0 f 1,
x 1 x 2 x 1 x 2

x 1

ii.

1 x 2

lim

i. f x

Cf

1 e x 0

Df

14

www.askisopolis.gr
f x

e x 1 2e x 1 e x
1 e x
.

1 e x 2
2 1 e x
2 1 e x

f x 0 1 e

0e

1 e

e x 0 x 0 .
0

f x 0 f ,0

x0

f x 0 f 0,
f x

x0

f 0 ln2 .

2e x

1 e
x

0f

ex 1 x
x

lim f x lim ln 1 e x lim ln x

x
x
2 x e
2

x
x

lim ln e x 1 x lim ln e x 1
x

2
2

ln ln 1 e x 0
lim f x lim ln 1 e x

x
x
2

1 ,0
1 0,

f 1 ln2,

f 2 ln2, .

f A ln2, .

lim f x

lim f x

ex
1
x
x
x

ln
e

x
f x
2 lim
2 lim e 1 2 1 1 1
lim
lim
x x
x
x

x
x
x
1
2 2
1
1

y x
lim f x x lim ln 1 e x ln1 0
.

x
2 x
2

ln 1 e x

lim

f x

lim

ln e x 1

ex
1
x

x
2 lim e 1 2 1
x
x
2

x
x
x
1

lim f x x lim ln 1 e x x

x
2 x

e x 1
lim ln x x lim ln e x 1 x x 0 .

x
e x
1
y x

0,0 .

x0

f x

e x 1
x
x x
ex 1
ex 1
ln 1 e x ln x 0 ln x 1 x 1
2
2 2
e
e
e

x0

1 e x
1
x
x
f x x ln 1 e x ln x x 0 ln 1 e x x x 0
2
2
2
e

15

www.askisopolis.gr

ln 1 ex 0
lim g x 3 0

17.

Cf

lim f x 2x 1 0

f x 2
,
g x 3
g x
f x 2
lim
lim
lim
1
x f x 2x 1
x f x 2
x f x 2

lim g x 3 0

g x
f x 2
DLH

lim g x 3 y 3

lim f x 2x 1 0

y 2x 1

1, 2
1, 2 : g 0

Cf

1 2

Rolle

1, 2

f g 2 f 2

f x g x 2 f x g x 2x

f x g x 2x c f x 2x g x c f x 2x 1 g x c 1
f x 2x 1 g x 3 c 2
0 0c 2 c 2

lim f x lim

18. )

2 x 9 3

lim f x 0

lim f x

Af

lim f x 2x 1 lim g x 3 c 2
x
f x g x 2x 2 .
x

2 x 2
x

2 3

f x

x 1
lim f x lim
x 1

1 1.

3x 9
1

lim 3x 9

x 1 x1
x 1

3x 9 3x 3 6
6

3
G x 3x 6ln x 1 c
x 1
x 1
x 1
G x 3x 3 6ln x 1
c3

f x

gx

G x

G0 3

ln x 1

x 1
x 1
x 1
1 ln x 1
g x 6
0 ln x 1 1 x 1 e x e 1
2
x 1
36

x 1,e 1

3x 9
.
x

Cf

x
x 1

g x 0 g e 1,

g x 0 g 1,e 1

g e 1 3

16

6
.
e

x e 1

www.askisopolis.gr

19.

2xf x x2 f x 3 f x 2xf x x2 f x f x 3x 2 0

2xf x x2 1 f x 3x 2

f x x 1 x f x x 1 x
2

f 1

1
1 c 1

c0
2
2
2

f x

3x 2 x 2 1 x 3 2x

x0

c f x

f x

x3
.
x2 1

3x 4 3x 2 2x 4

x3 c
, c
x2 1

x 4 3x 2

f
50

1
50

50 50 ,

x2 x2 3

.
60

1
60

60 60 .

1
x

g x x , x 0 .

0,

1
x lnx

lnx
1
1

lnx
lnx
1 lnx

x
x
x x
x

x
2
x
x2

1
x 0
1 lnx
g x 0 x x

1 lnx 0 lnx 1 x e
x2
xe
g x 0 g2e, .

1 x1
g x x x elnx

e 50 60

g 2e,

f1

g 50 g 60 50 50 60 60 50 50 60 60 f

50

50 f

60

60

M x t ,y t
y t f x t

x2 t x2 t 3

x t 1
2

1 x

x t 1

y t

x t 0

y t

x3 t

y t f x t f x t x t .

x2 t 1

y t x t f x t x t x t f x t 1
4

t 3x2 t x 4 t 2x2 t 1 x2 t 1 x t 1 .

1
1

1 1 2

1
M 1,
2

x t 1

y t

1
1
,
1 1
2

M 1, .
2

20.

f x f 2 f x f 2 0 .

f
x 2,4

x 2 0

f x f 2
x2

lim

x 2

f 2 lim
x 2

17

f x f 2
x 2

f x f 2
x2

f 2 0

0 (1).

www.askisopolis.gr
f 2 7 f 4

f
1

2,4

f x1 7 .
2, 1

f
x1,x2 2,4
f x2
f x3

f x1 f 2
x1 2

f 4 f x1
4 x1

x 2
2
1

1
x1 2
f x2
2

4 x1
97
2
1

4 x1 4 x1
f x3
2

x 2 4 x1 x1 2 4 x1
1
1

1
f x2 f x3
2
2
2

f x3 f x2
1 f x3 f x2 f x2 f x3
f x2 f x3

f x 4

f x 1

xf x 4x f x 1 xf x f x 4x 1 0
x
g x xf x 2x2 x, x 2,4 .

2,4

2,4
g x xf x f x 4x 1
g 2 2f 2 8 2 10 10 0 , g 4 4f 4 32 4 36 36 0

g 2 g 4

Rolle

g x 0 xf x f x 4x 1 0

f x 0
2,4

x 2,4

f1

f 2 5

2 x 4 f 2 f x f x 0 f12,4 .
f 4 9

x 2,4

f 1

2,4 .

2,x
f x f 2

x2

5,9 .

x,4
f x 5

1 2,x
f 2

f 4 f x

2 x,4

9 f x

x 2
4x
4x
f x 5
f 1 2
2 f x 2x 1
x2
9 f x
f 2 2
2 9 f x 8 2x f x 2x 1 (2)
4x
f x 2x 1
x 2,4
f 2 2 2 1 5
f 4 2 4 1 9

f x 2x 1

x 2,4

18