Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The Theory used is quite simple and can be found on the references.
For calculation on the Ramberg-Osgood coeficient, the formulas are:
n=
Ln( us /0 .2 )
Ln( F tu / Fty )
where
us =100 r
F tu
E
= +0.002
E
Fty
( )
For calculation of the true stress-strain material curve, the equations are:
true= Ln(1+ )
and
true = (1+)
n.
References:
USE
The stress-strain curves calculated here are useful for non linear calculations.
Files CSV, that the spreadsheet creates, can be imported by Patran when
using non linear isotropic material (SOL 106 for example). It is also possible
to use the points generated for manual input of the TABLES1 on the bulk data file.
Use of the Stress-strain curve or the true stress strain curve is a choice of
the modeler.
When calculating with the spreadsheet, fill up ONLY the fields marked in yelow. In order to
make it useful for different applications, the calculation spreadsheet is NOT PROTECTED.
If you are generating CVS files (using the butons), be sure to have Macros enabled
and follow the instructions.
EXAMPLE
One example is given, for Al Al 7050 T7351:
A table with the stress-strain curve is created and also a plot of the curve:
Also a table with the true stress-strain curve and plot is created:
Importing the CVS files created on Patran, the curves can be visualized (Fields -> Show):
CONTACT
EngineersToolkit can be conatcted at
DISCLAIMER
http://www.engineerstoolkit.com/contact-us/
com/contact-us/
E=
71018.5 N/mm2
Ftu=
Fty=
max =
468.8 N/mm2
386.12 N/mm2
10 %
(Young Modulus)
(Ultimate strength)
(Yield strength)
(strain at rupture)
us = uniform strain = plastic strain at end of uniform elongation (at max. tension load Ftu )
us =100 r
n=
F tu
E
n=
Ln( us /0 .2 )
Ln( F tu / Fty )
19.81
= +0.002
E
Fty
( )
0.0
77.2
154.4
231.7
308.9
328.2
347.5
366.8
386.1
394.4
402.7
410.9
419.2
427.5
435.7
444.0
452.3
460.5
0.00000
0.00109
0.00217
0.00326
0.00437
0.00470
0.00514
0.00589
0.00744
0.00860
0.01026
0.01265
0.01609
0.02102
0.02806
0.03807
0.05222
0.07214
Stress-Strain Curve
Sress [MPa]
(MPa)
500.0
450.0
400.0
350.0
300.0
250.0
200.0
150.0
100.0
50.0
0.0
0.00000
0.02000
0.04000
0.06000
Strain
0.08000
Fty
0.10000
Ftu
0.0
0.00000
468.8
0.02000
0.04000
0.06000
Strain
0.08000
0.10000
0.10000
Fty
Ftu
true= Ln(1+ )
0.0
77.3
154.8
232.4
310.2
329.7
349.3
369.0
389.0
397.8
406.8
416.1
425.9
436.4
448.0
460.9
475.9
493.8
515.7
0.00000
0.00109
0.00217
0.00326
0.00436
0.00469
0.00513
0.00587
0.00741
0.00856
0.01021
0.01257
0.01596
0.02080
0.02767
0.03736
0.05091
0.06965
0.09531
(MPa)
true = (1+)
600.0
500.0
400.0
300.0
200.0
100.0
0.0
0.00000
0.02000
0.04000
0.06000
Strain
0.08000
0.10000
Sress [MPa]
0.02000
0.04000
0.06000
Strain
Fty
0.08000
Ftu
0.10000
0.12000
True stress-strain
200.0
100.0
0.0
0.00000
0.02000
0.04000
0.06000
Strain
0.08000
Fty
Ftu
0.10000
0.12000
True stress-strain
CREATE CVS FILE (FOR PATRAN) - CLICK THE BUTON OF YOUR OPTION (YOU CAN
NOTES:
1. The file or files will be created on the same directory of the Excel file.
2. Be sure that Macros are enabled.
3. The file(s) created are NOT updated if you change data. If you are working with more
than one material, rename the files before creating new ones.
4. When importing the file(s) on Patran, be sure to select the option of CVS file and that the separato
used on the file is selected in the options (CVS Import Options). You can check what separator
was used (it depends on computer settings), by openning the file(s) with a text editor (Wordpad, Note
5. The spreadsheet is available "AS IS". Although checks were done, please contact
if you have any correction, suggestion or comment.
http://www.engineerstoolkit.com/contact-us/
6. Read the disclaimer below:
n load Ftu )
S-STRAIN)
.8.4.1.2(b):
n Curve
0.08000
Fty
0.10000
Ftu
0.12000
0.08000
0.10000
Fty
0.12000
Ftu
rain Curve
0.08000
0.10000
Strain Curve
000
0.12000
stress-strain
0.12000
000
0.12000
stress-strain
k "YES" on both: