WORD FORMS ENGLISH 9

UNIT 1: A VISIT FROM A PEN PAL

1. friend (n): ngi bn
have difficulty (in) doing something: gp kh
friendly (adj): thn thin, thn mt
khn trong vic g
unfriendly (adj): khng thn thin
have no difficulty doing sth: khng gp kh
friendliness (n): s thn thin
khn trong vic g
unfriendliness (n): s khng thn thin
friendship (n): tnh bn, tnh hu ngh
9. depend (on) (v): l thuc, ph thuc
friendless (adj): khng c bn b
dependent (on) (adj)
dependently (adv)
2. impress (v): gy n tng, to n tng
dependant (n): ngi sng l thuc ngi khc
impression (n): n tng
dependence (n): s l thuc
impressive (adj): n tng
independent (of) (adj): c lp, t lp
impressively (adv): n tng
independently (adv)
make a deep/strong/good impression on sb: to
independence (n): nn c lp
mt n tng su sc/mnh/tt i vi ai
10. religion (n): tn gio
3. beauty (n): v p, ci p
religious (adj): thuc v tn gio
beautiful (adj): xinh p
beautifully (adv): hay
11. region (n): vng, min
beautify (v): t im, lm p
regional (adj): theo vng, min
4. correspond (v): trao i th t
correspondence (n): vic trao i th t, th tn
correspondant (n): phng vin
corresponding (adj): tng ng
5. visit (v): thm ving, tham quan
visit (n): chuyn ving thm
pay a visit to: thm ving
pay sb a visit: thm ai
visitor (n): khch tham quan
6. enjoy (v): tn hng, thch
enjoyable (adj): th v
enjoyment (n)
7. peace (n): ha bnh, thanh bnh
peaceful (adj): thanh bnh, yn bnh
peacefully (adv)
8. difficult (adj): kh, kh khn
difficultly (adv): mt cch kh khn
difficulty (n): s kh khn

12. nation (n): quc gia

national (adj): thuc quc gia
nationally (adv) = nationwide: khp quc gia
international (adj): quc t
internationally (adv) = worldwide: khp th gii,
quc t
13. tropics (n): vng nhit i
tropical (adj): nhit i
14. compulsion (n): s bt buc
compulsory (adj): bt buc optional: t chn
15. interest (n,v): s quan tm, quan tm n
interesting (adj): th v
uninteresting (adj): khng th v
interested (in) (adj): thch, quan tm
16. office (n): vn phng
official (adj): chnh thc
officially (adv): mt cch chnh thc

UNIT 2: CLOTHING
1. fame (n): danh ting
famous (for) (adj): ni ting
2. ease (v): lm d chu
easy (adj): d
easily (adv): mt cch d dng
3. music (n): m nhc
musical (adj): thuc v m nhc
musician (n): nhc s
4. tradition (n): truyn thng
traditional (adj): thuc truyn thng
traditionally (adv): theo truyn thng

5. convenience (n): s tin li

inconvenience (n): s bt ti n
convenient (adj): tin nghi, tin li
inconvenient (adj): bt tin, bt li
conveniently (adv): tin nghi
inconveniently (adv): bt tin
6. modern (adj): hin i
modernize (v): cch tn, hin i ha
modernization (n): hin i ha
7. special (adj): c bit
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especially (adv): c bit l

specialty (n): c sn, chuyn mn
8. design (n,v): thit k, mu thit k
designer (n): nh thit k
9. economy (n): nn kinh t
economic (adj): thuc v kinh t
economize (v): tit kim
economical (adj): tit kim
uneconomical (adj): khng tit kim
economically (adv): mt cch tit kim
uneconomically (adv): khng tit kim
uneconomic (adj): khng mang li li nhun
10. courage (n): lng can m, dng cm
courageous (adj): dng cm
courageously (adv): mt cch dng cm
encourage (v): khuyn khch, ng vin
encouragement (n): s ng vin
discourage (v): phn i, lm tht vng
discouragement (n): s chn nn, s ngn chn
11. fashion (n): thi trang
fashionable (adj): hp thi trang

1. village (n): ngi lng

villager (n): dn lng

12. inspire (v): truyn cm hng

inspiration (n): cm hng
take inspiration from sb/sth: ly cm hng t
ai/ci g
13. minor (adj): th yu
minority (n): thiu s
14. major (adj): ch yu
majority (n): i a s
15. poem (n): bi th
poet (n): nh th
poetry (n): th ca, tuyn tp th
poetic (adj): nn th, nh th
poetically (adv)
16. sleeve (n): tay o
sleeveless (adj): (o)khng tay
short-sleeved (adj): (o) tay ngn
long-sleeved (adj): (o) tay di

UNIT 3: A TRIP TO THE COUNTRYSIDE

hurriedly (adv): mt cch vi v

2. mountain (n): ni
mountainous (adj): c nhiu ni
3. tire (v): lm mt mi
tired (of) (adj): m t mi, chn
tiring (adj): mt mi
tiredness (n): s mt mi
tiredly (adv): mt cch mt mi
4. hungry (adj): i
hungrily (adv): mt cch i kht
hunger (n): cn i, ci i
5. hurry (v,n): vi v
in a hurry: ang vi

unfashionable (adj): khng hp thi trang

fashionably (adv)
unfashionably (adv)

6. luck (n): iu may mn, vn may

lucky (adj): may mn
unlucky (adj): khng may mn
luckily (adv): may thay
unluckily (adv): khng may
7. collect (v): thu gom, thu nht, su tm
collection (n): b su tp
collector (n): nh su tm
8. enter (v): vo
entrance (n): li vo, cng vo
entry (n): li vo mt ta nh, cng vo

Ex: The children were surprised by the

sudden entry of their teacher.

UNIT 4: LEARNING A FOREIGH LANGUAGE

1. experience (n,v): kinh nghim, kinh qua
exactly (adv): mt cch chnh xc
have experience in doing s.th: c kinh nghi m
inexact (adj): khng chnh xc
trong vi c g
4. terrible (adj): ti t
experienced (adj): c kinh nghim
terribly (adv)
inexperienced (adj): thiu kinh nghim
inexperience (n): s thiu kinh nghim
5. exam (n): k thi
examination (n): k thi
examine (v): khm xt, khm bnh
2. qualify (v): trnh
examiner (n): gim kho, ngi gim xt
qualification (n): trnh
examinee (n): th sinh
well-qualified (for) (adj): c trnh cao
3. exact (adj): chnh xc

6. approximate (adj): xp x
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approximately (adv)

10. improve (v): ci thin, tin b

improvement (n): s tin b

7. repute (n): danh ting

reputation (n): danh ting
8. expense (n): chi tiu
expensive (adj): mc tin
inexpensive (adj): khng tn nhiu tin
expensively (adv): tn tin
inexpensively (adv): khng tn nhiu tin
9. agree (v): ng
agreement (n): s ng , tha thun
disagree (v): khng ng
disagreement (n): s khng ng

1. cry (v): la ht, khc

crier (n): ngi rao hng, rao tin

UNIT 5: THE MEDIA

boredom (n): s chn chng

3. popular (adj): ph bin, ni ting

unpopular (adj): khng ph bin
popularly (adv): 1 cch ph bin
popularity (n): s ph bin
4. view (n,v): quan cnh; xem
viewer (n): ngi xem
5. various (adj): khc nhau
variously (adv): phong ph
variety (n): s phong ph, a dng
6. develop (v): pht trin
development (n): s pht trin
developing (adj): ang pht trin
developed (adj): pht trin undeveloped
underdeveloped (adj): chm pht trin
underdevelopment (n)

8. document (n): ti liu

documentary (n): phim ti liu
9. violent (adj): bo lc
violently (adv)
violence (n)
nonviolent (adj): bt bo ng
nonviolence (n)
10. bore (v): lm ai chn nn
bored (with) (adj): chn
boring (adj): nhm chn
boringly (adv): 1 cch nhm chn

12. inform (v): thng bo

information (n): thng tin
informative (adj): cung cp nhiu thng tin
misinform (v): thng bo sai
13. edit (v): bin tp
edition (n): n bn, t pht hnh (bo, tp ch)
editor (n): bin tp vin
editorial (adj): thuc v bin tp

2. invent (v): pht minh

invention (n): s pht minh
inventor (n): nh pht minh

7. interact (v): tng tc

interaction (n): s tng tc
interactive (adj): tng tc

11. advertise (v): qung co

advertisement = advert (n): mu qung co
advertiser (n): ngi ng qung co

11. appear (v): xut hin

appearance (n): s xut hin
12. disappear (v): bin mt
disappearance (n): s bin mt
13. increase n,v): tng ln
increasing (adj): an tng ln
increasingly (adv): ngy cng tng
14. use (n,v): s dng, dng
useful (adj): hu dng
useless (adj): v dng
usefully (adv): mt cch hu dng
uselessly (adv): mt cch v dng
user (n): ngi s dng
unused (adj): khng dng n
15. respond (v): phn hi
response (n): s phn hi
16. communicate (v): giao tip, lin lc
communication (n): s lin lc, giao tip
communicative (adj): ni nng hot bt
17. relate (v): quan h
relation (n): s giao thip, quan h
relationship (n): mi quan h, tnh thn thuc
relate (v): lin h, lin quan
relative (adj): c lin quan
relative(s) (n): b con h hng
relatively (adv): kh l (trng t ch mc )
18. wonder (v): t hi
wonder (n): k quan, iu k diu
wonderful (adj): tuyt vi
wonderfully (adv)
19. deny (v): ph nhn
denial (n): s ph nhn
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20. educate (v): gio dc

education (n): s gio dc, nn gio dc
educational (adj): mang tnh gio dc
well-educated (adj): c gio dc tt
ill-educated (adj): v gio dc
21. entertain (v): gii tr
entertainer (n): ngi gp vui
entertainment (n): s gii tr, cch tiu khin
entertaining (adj): mang tnh gii tr, th gin

27. leak (v): r r

leaking (n): s r r
28. advantage (n): li th
advantaged (adj): c li th, may mn
take advantage of: li dng
disadvantage (n): bt li
disadvantaged (adj): b thit thi

22. assign (v): cho bi tp

assignment (n): bi tp

29. sell (v): bn

seller (n): ngi bn
sale (n): vic bun bn
for sale: bn

23. cost (n,v): gi tr; tn

costly (adj): tn tin

30. grow (v): pht trin

growth (n): s pht trin

24. limit (n,v): gii hn, hn ch

limited (adj): hu hn
limitation (n): s hn ch, gii hn

31. grocery (n): ca hng tp ha

groceries (n): tp ha
32. favor (n): ng h, a thch
favorite (adj): yu thch

25. danger (n): nguy c, him ha

dangerous (adj): nguy him
dangerously (adv)
endanger (v): gy nguy him

33. please (v): lm vui lng

pleased (with) (adj): hi lng
pleasant (adj): d chu
unpleasant (adj): kh chu
pleasantly (adv): mt cch d chu
unpleasantly (adv): mt cch khng thoi mi
pleasure (n): nim vui

26. person (n): ngi, c nhn

personal (adj): thuc v c nhn
personally (adv): theo c nhn (ai)

1. forest (n): rng

forester (n): ngi trng rng
forestry (n): ngh lm rng
forested (adj): bao ph bi rng
deforestation (n): nn ph rng

UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENT

unkindness (n): khng c lng tt

2. pollute (v): lm nhim

pollution (n): s nhim
polluted (adj): b nhim
unpolluted (adj): khng nhim
pollutant (n): cht gy nhim (chemicals,
factory waste)
polluter (n): tc nhn gy nhim (cars,
factories, companies, people)
3. conserve (v): bo tn, bo qun
conservation (n): s bo tn
conservationist (n): ngi lm cng tc bo tn
thin nhin
4. environment (n): mi trng
environmental (adj): thuc mi trng
environmentalist (n): ngi bo v mi trng
5. kind (adj): t t, tt bng
unkind (adj): khng t t
kindly (adv): mt cch t t
unkindly (adv): khng t t
kindness (n): s t t

6. disappoint (v): lm tht vng

disappointment (n): ni tht vng
disappointed (adj): tht vng
disappointing (adj): ng tht vng
7. reduce (v): ct gim, lm gim
reduction (n): s ct gim
8. direct (adj): trc tip
directly (adv)
indirect (adj): gin tip
indirectly (adv)
direct (v): hng dn, ch dn
direction (n): li hng dn, s ch dn
director (n): nh o din
9. energy (n): nng lng
energetic (adj): nng ng, y nng lng
energetically (adv)
energize (v): tip nng lng
Energize Your World
(slogan ca Windows 7)
10. recycle (v): ti ch
recycling (n): vic ti ch
recycled (adj): c ti ch
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11. suggest (v): ngh

suggestion (n): li ngh

politeness (n): s lch s

impolite (adj): bt lch s
impolitely (adv): mt cch bt lch s
impoliteness (n): s bt lch s

12. prohibit (v): cm

prohibition (n)

14. volunteer (v, n): tnh nguyn; ngi tnh nguyn

voluntary (adj): t nguyn
voluntarily (adv): mt cch t nguyn

13. polite (adj): lch s, l php

politely (adv): mt cch lch s

1. electric (adj): c in
electrical (adj): thuc v in
electricity (n): in
electrician (n): th in

UNIT 7: SAVING ENERGY

productive (adj): c nng xut
12. consume (v): tiu th
consumption (n): s tiu th
consumer (n): ngi tiu dng
time-consuming (adj): tn thi gian

2. power (n): nng lng, sc mnh

powerful (adj): hng mnh
powerfully (adv)
empower (v): y quyn
3. cloud (n): my cloudy (adj): c my
cloudless (adj.): khng my
4. sun (n): mt tri sunny (adj): c nng
sun (n): mt tri solar (adj): thuc mt tri
5. fog (n): sng m foggy (adj): c sng m
6. wind (n): gi windy (adj): c gi
7. snow (n): tuyt snowy (adj): c tuyt
8. rain (n,v): ma rainy (adj): c ma
9. install (v): lp t, ci t
installation (n): s lp t
10. necessary (adj): cn thit
necessarily (adv): nht thit
necessity (n): th thit yu
unnecessary (adj): khng cn thit
unnecessarily (adv): khng nht thit
11. produce (v): sn xut
producer (n): nh sn xut
production (n): s sn xut
product (n): sn phm

1. celebrate (v): t chc, k nim

celebration (n): s t chc, l
2. decorate (v): trang tr, trang hong
decoration (n): s trang tr
decorative (adj.): trang tr
3. free (adj): t do
Free Like A Wind
free (v): th t do
freedom (n): s t do
freely (adv): mt cch t do

13. effect (n): hiu ng, hiu qu

effective (adj): c hiu qu
effectively (adv): c hiu qu
ineffective (adj): khng c hiu qu
ineffectively (adv)
effectiveness (n): tnh hiu qu
14. efficient (adj): hiu qu, c nng xut
inefficient (adj): khng hiu qu
efficiently (adv): c hiu qu
inefficiently (adv): khng hiu qu
efficiency (n): nng xut, vic lm c hiu qu
inefficiency (n): vic lm khng c hiu qu
15. ultimate (adj): cui cng
ultimately (adv)
16. innovate (v): c sng kin
innovative (adj): sng to
innovation (n): sng kin
innovator (n): ngi ci cch
17. conclude (v): kt lun
conclusion (n): ci kt, kt lun
In conclusion: kt lun li
18. regular (adj): thng xuyn
regularly (adv)

UNIT 8: CELEBRATIONS
4. slave (n): n l
slavery (n): nn n l
5. joy (n): nim vui
joyful (adj): vui v
joyfully (adv)
joyfulness (n)
6. act (n,v): hnh ng, din xut, c x
action (n): hnh ng
take an action; take actions: hnh ng
activity (n): hot ng
active (adj): tch cc
5

actively (adv)
inactive (adj): l
inactively (adv)
activist (n): ngi tham gia nhiu hot ng
actor (n): din vin nam
actress (n): din vin n
7. trust (n,v): tin tng
trusty (adj): tin tng = reliable (only before
noun)
trustworthy (adj): ng tin cy
mistrust (v): khng tin tng

1. volcano (n): ni la
volcanic (adj): thuc ni la
2. prepare (v): chun b
preparation (n): s chun b
preparatory (adj): d b

8. consider (v): xem xt

considerable (adj): ng k
considerably (adv): nhiu
considerate (towards sb) (adj) = thoughtful: chu
o, bit ngh cho ngi khc
considerately (adv)
inconsiderate (adj): khng chu o
9. generous (adj): rng lng, bao dung
generously (adv)
generosity (n): s rng lng

UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS

scientific (adj): thuc khoa hc
scientifically (adv): theo khoa hc

3. can (n,v): hp; ng hp

canned (adj): ng hp (thc phm)
4. move (v): chuyn ng, di chuyn
movement (n): s chuyn ng
movable (adj): c th di chuyn c
unmovable (adj): khng th di chuyn
moved (adj): cm ng (ngi)
moving (adj): cm ng (film)
5. predict (v): d on
prediction (n): s tin on, d on
predictable (adj): c th tin on
unpredictable (adj): khng th on trc c
6. science (n): khoa hc
scientist (n): nh khoa hc

7. safe (adj): an ton

safe (n): kt st
safely (adv): mt cch an ton
safety (n): s an ton
unsafe (adj): khng an ton
unsafely (adv)
8. disaster (n): thm ha
disastrous (adj): thm khc
9. destroy (v): tn ph, ph hy
destruction (n): s tn ph
destructive (adj): ph hoi
destructively (adv): ph hoi
10. storm (n) bo
stormy (adj): c bo
11. thunder (n): sm
thundery (adj): c sm

UNIT 10: LIFE ON OTHER PLANETS

totally (adv): ton b, hon ton

1. explore (v): khm ph

exploration (n): s khm ph
explorer (n): ngi khm ph, nh thm him
2. exist (v): tn ti
existence (n): s tn ti
3. identify (v): nhn dng
identification (n): s nhn dng
identified (adj): xc nh
unidentified (adj): khng th xc nh c
4. health (n): sc khe
healthy (adj): khe mnh
healthily (adv)
unhealthy (adj): khng c sc khe, yu
unhealthily (adv)
healthful (adj): tt cho sc khe
healthfully (adv)
5. total (n,v,adj): ton b, tng cng, tng s

6. warn (v): cnh bo, bo trc

warning (n): li cnh bo
7. accurate (adj): chnh xc
inaccurate (adj): khng chnh xc
accurately (adv): mt cch chnh xc
inaccurately (adv): mt cch khng chnh xc
accuracy (n): chnh xc
inaccuracy (n): s khng chnh xc
8. broad (adj): rng
broadly (adv): rng ri
broaden (v): m rng
9. apply (v): np n xin vic, ng dng
application (n): n xin vic, vic np n
applied (science): khoa hc ng dng
applicant (n): ngi np n xin vic
appliance (n): thit b (thng s nhiu)
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comparatively (adv): kh l (trng t ch mc )

10. home (n, adj): nh
homeless (adj): v gia c
the homeless (n): nhng ngi v gia c
homework (n): bi tp v nh
homesick (adj): nh nh
home-made (adj): lm ti nh
11. logic (n): s/tnh hp l
logical (adj): hp l
logically (adv): hp l
illogical (adj): v l
illogically (adv): bt hp l
12. preserve (v): gn gi, bo qun, bo tn
preservation (n): s bo tn
preservative (adj): bo th
preservative (n): cht bo qun
preserver (n): ngi bo th
13. populate (v): a dn n
population (n): dn s
over-populated (adj): qu ti dn s
populous (adj): ng dn
14. value (n): gi tr
valuable (adj): c gi tr
valueless (adj): v gi tr (khng c gi tr)
invaluable (adj): v gi (gi tr rt ln)
15. satisfy (v): lm tha mn, hi lng
satisfaction (n): s hi lng
satisfied (with) (adj): hi lng vi
dissatisfied (with) (adj): khng hi lng vi
dissatisfaction (n): s khng hi lng
satisfactory (adj): t yu cu
unsatisfactory (adj): khng t yu cu
satisfactorily (adv): t yu cu
unsatisfactorily (adv): khng t yu cu
16. strong (adj): mnh
strongly (adv): mt cch mnh m
strength (n): sc mnh
strengthen (v): y mnh
17. warm (adj, v): m p, lm nng li
warmly (adv): mt cch nng nhit
warmth (n): s m p, hi m
18. compare (v): so snh
comparison (n): s so snh
in comparison with: so vi
compared with: so vi
incomparable (adj): khng th so snh

19. know (v): bit

knowledge (n): kin thc
knowledgeable (adj): c kin thc uyn thm
20. hope (n, v): hy vng
hopeful (adj): c hy vng
hopefully (adv): hy vng
hopeless (adj): v vng
hopelessly (adv): mt cch v vng
21. imagine (v): tng tng
imagination (n): s tng tng
imaginary (adj): tng tng, khng c tht
imaginative (adj): giu c tng tng
22. poor (adj): ngho
the poor (n): nhng ngi ngho
poorly (adv): ti nghip
poverty (n): cnh ngho kh, ci ngho
23. retire (v): v hu
retirement (n): s v hu
24. believe (v): tin
belief (n): nim tin
believable (adj): c th tin c
unbelievable (adj): khng th tin c
25. true (adj): tht
untrue (adj): khng tht
truth (n): s tht
truthful (adj): tht lng, tht th
truthfulness (n): s tht th
untruthful (adj): khng thnh tht
truthfully (adv): mt cch tht th
untruthfully (adv): mt cch khng tht th
truly (adv): tht s
26. marvel (n): iu k diu
marvelous (adj): diu k
marvelously (adv): tuyt vi
27. gentle (adj): du dng, lch lm
gently (adv): mt cch du dng
gentleness (n): s du dng
gentleman (n): ngi n ng lch lm
28. weak (adj): yu
weakly (adv): mt cch yu t
weaken (v): lm yu i
weakness (n): im yu, nhc im
29. shy (adj): e thn, ngi ngng, mc c
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shyly (adv): e thn

shyness (n): s e thn
30. job (n): vic lm
jobless (adj): tht nghip
31. child (n): a tr (s t)
children (n): bn tr, tr con (s nhiu)
childhood (n): thi th u
childish (adj): cn con nt, ngu ng
childlike (adj): nh tr con, ngy th
32. leisure (n): s nhn ri
leisurely (adj): thnh thi
33. pure (adj): tinh khit, trong lng
purity (n): s tinh khit
purify (v): lm trong sch
34. promise (n, v): li ha, ha
promising (adj): trin vng, y ha hn
promisingly (adv): c trin vng

35. possess (v): s hu

possession (n): s/vt s hu
possessive (adj) : s hu
36. employ (v): thu nhn cng
employee (n): ngi lm thu
employer (n): ngi ch
employed (adj): c vic lm
unemployed (adj): tht nghip
the unemployed (n): nhng ngi tht nghip
employment (n): vic lm
unemployment (n): nn tht nghip
37. honest (adj): trung thc
honestly (adv): mt cch trung thc
honesty (n): s trung thc
dishonest (adj): khng trung thc
dishonestly (adv): mt cch khng trung thc
dishonesty (n): tnh khng trung thc