LECTURE 6

Circle: Used to Create A circle of a given radius, diameter etc.

To Draw a circle of fixed radius (Circle, Radius)

Select CIRCLE > (Center, Radius) > Left Click
to select center point > Give Radius Value > Enter
Or, Type C > Enter > Left Click to select center
point > Give Radius Value > Enter

 To Draw a 2 point circle (2-Point)

Select CIRCLE > 2-Point > Left Click to
Specify First Point > Left Click
Or, Type C > Enter > 2P > Enter > Left Click to
Specify First Point > Left Click

 To Draw a circle of fixed diameter (Circle,

Diameter)
Select CIRCLE > (Center, Diameter) > Give
Diameter value > Enter
Or, Type C > Enter > Left Click to select center
point > Type D > Enter > Give Diameter Value
> Enter

 To Draw a 3 point circle (3-Point)

Select CIRCLE > 3-Point > Left Click to
Specify First Point > Left Click to specify second
Point > Left click to specify third point
Or, Type C > Enter > 3P > Enter > Left Click to
Specify First Point > Left Click to specify second
Point > Left click to specify third point

 To Draw a circle of a fixed radius which is

tangent to the two given circles (Tan, Tan,
Radius)
Select CIRCLE > Tan, Tan, Radius > Left Click
> 2nd Left Click > Give Radius Value > Enter
Or, Type C > Enter > Type TTR > Enter > Left
Click > 2nd Left Click > Give Radius Value > Enter

 To Draw a circle which is tangent to the three

given circles (Tan, Tan, Tan)
Select CIRCLE > Tan, Tan, Tan > Left Click
> 2nd Left Click > 3rd Left Click
Or, Type C > Enter > Type TTT > Enter > Left
Click > 2nd Left Click > 3rd Left Click

! Select circle command & give radius value 50

! Enter
! Select circle command & draw circle at quadrant
with radius value 20
! Select circle command & draw circle at quadrant
with radius value 10 on medium circle
! Enter.

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Select line command

left click & draw line with dimension 100
give value 100 & press tab & give angle value 120
give value 100 & press tab & give angle value 60
Enter
corner of triangle is center point of circle
Select circle command & give radius value 20
select Tan,Tan,Tan command
select three inner point of circle which radius is 20
select Tan,Tan,Tan command
select three outer point of circle which radius is 20
Enter.

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Select circle command & give radius value 100

Select line command
click on quadrant & draw four line
Select tan, Tan radius command & click on line
we found four circle
Select 3 point command & click on three circle which
radius is 20
! Enter.

Rectangle: Used to Create A rectangle Of polyline

To Draw a rectangle of any dimension
Select RECTANGLE > Left Click to specify 1st corner point > Left
Click to specify other corner point
Or, Type REC > Enter > Left Click to specify 1st corner point > Left
Click to specify other corner point

To Draw a rectangle of fixed dimension

Select RECTANGLE > Left Click to specify 1st corner point > Type
D > Enter > Give Length Value > Give width Value > Left Click
Or, Type REC > Enter > Left Click to specify 1st corner point > Type
D > Enter > Give Length Value > Give width Value > Left Click

ARC: Used to Create An arc

3-Point
This command draws an arc using three
specified points on the arc's circumference.
The first point is the start point
To use this command:
Select the command

Specify the three points to make arc

Start, Centre, End

This command draws an arc using three points on the arc's circumference.
The first point is the start point, Centre point and End point respectively.
To use this command
Select the command
Specify start point
Specify Centre point
Specify End point

Start, Centre, Angle

This command draws an arc using start point and
centre point with a specified angle between start point
and the end point.
The first point is the start point, Centre point and the
angle between start point and end point respectively.
To use this command:

Select the command

Specify start point
Specify Centre point
Specify the angle

Start, Centre, Length

This command draws an arc using start point
and centre point with a specified distance
between them.
The first point is the start point, Centre point
and the angle between them respectively.
To use this command
Select the command
Specify the start point
Specify the center Point
Specify the chord length

LECTURE 7

Start, End, Angle

This command draws an arc using start, end
point with a specified angle between them.
The first point is the start point, Centre point
and the angle between them respectively.
To use this command
Select the command
Specify the starting point
Specify the end point
Specify the angle value

Start, End, Direction

This command draws an arc using start, end point in a
specified direction.
The first point is the start point, Centre point and the
angle between them respectively.
To use this command:

Select the command

Specify the start point
Specify the end point
Give the direction of arc

 Start, End, Radius

This command draws an arc using start point,
end point and a radius of that arc.
The first point is the start point, Centre point
and radius value respectively
To use this command
Select the command
Specify the end point
Give the radius value

 Centre, Start, End

This command draws an arc using three points
on the arc's circumference. The first point is
the centre point, start point and End point
respectively.
To use this command
Select the command
Specify the centre point
Specify the end point

Centre, Start, Angle

This command draws an arc using centre point and
start point with a specified angle between start point
and the end point.
The first point is the centre point, start point and the
angle between start point and end point respectively
To use this command

Select the command

Specify the centre point
Specify the start point
Specify the angle value

Centre, Start, Length

This command draws an arc using centre point and
start point with a specified distance between start and
end point.
The first point is the centre point, start point and the
angle between start point and end point respectively.
To use this command

Select the command

Specify the centre point
Specify the start point
Specify the chord length

Continue
This command draws an arc using the end point
of previously drawn arc as a start point with a
specified distance between start and end point.
The first point is the centre point, start point and
the angle between start point and end point
respectively
To use this command
Select the command
Specify the chord length

LECTURE 8

Ellipse: Used to Create Elliptical arc, surface or region.

To Draw an ellipse of specified center (Center)

Select ELLIPSE > (Center) > Left Click to select
center point > Give Radius Value to one of the axis
> Left click
Or, Type Ellipse > Enter > Left Click to select
center point > Give Radius Value to one of the axis
> Left click

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Select ellipse command & left click &give value 50,25

Press Enter
Select ellipse command & left click at center &give value 25,50
Press Enter

Polyline: Used to draw Multiple lines of a connected segment

To Draw a line of any dimension
Select POLYLINE > Left Click > 2nd Left Click > Enter > 3rd Left
Click > Enter
Or, Type PL > Enter > Left Click > 2nd Left Click > Enter > 3rd Left
Click > Enter

To Draw a line of fixed dimension

Similar to Line Command

To Draw a line of fixed dimension & known angle

Similar to Line Command

To Draw an orthogonal line

Similar to Line Command

spline: Used to Create Smooth curve that passes through a specified points

To Draw a Spline
Select SPLINE> > Left Click to select center point
> Left Click to Select Next Point > Left Click To
Select Next Point > . > Enter
Or, Type SPL > Enter > Left Click to select center
point > Left Click to Select Next Point > Left Click
To Select Next Point > .
> Enter

Polygon: Creates A Polygon of desired side

To Create Polygon
Select POLYGON > Enter Number Of Sides
> Left Click to specify center point of polygon
> Select Inscribed in circle or circumscribed about
circle > Specify radius of the circle > Enter
Or, Type POL > Enter > Enter Number Of Sides
> Left Click to specify center point of polygon
> Select Inscribed in circle or circumscribed about
circle > Specify radius of the circle > Enter

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Select circle command & give radius value 50

Select polygon command
enter no. of side is 6
left click on center point & gives radius value is 50
select inscribed in circle
enter.

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Select circle command & give radius value 50

Select polygon command
enter no. of side is 6
left click on center point & gives radius value is 50
select circubribed in circle
enter.

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Select circle command & give radius value 10

Select polygon command
enter no. of side is 5
left click on center point & gives radius value is 10
select inscribed in circle
enter.
Select circle command & give radius value 20
Select polygon command
enter no. of side is 5
left click on center point & gives radius value is 20
select inscribed in circle
enter.
Select circle command & give radius value 30
Select polygon command
enter no. of side is 5
left click on center point & gives radius value is 30
select inscribed in circle
enter.
Select circle command & give radius value 40
Select polygon command
enter no. of side is 5
left click on center point & gives radius value is 40
select inscribed in circle
enter.

! Select line command & give value 70

! Select line command & give value 70 press tab &give angle value
120
! click on 2nd end Select line command & give value 70
! Select line command & give value 70 press tab &give angle value
60
! Select line command & give value 70
! Select line command & give value 70 press tab &give angle value
60
! click on 2nd end Select line command & give value 70
! Select line command & give value 70 press tab &give angle value
120
! do close path
! enter

HATCH: Fills an enclosed area or selected objects with a hatch pattern

To Fill An Enclosed Area With A Hatch

Pattern
Select Hatch > Left Click to pick internal point of
enclosed area > Select Desired Hatch Pattern From
Pattern Toolbar > Enter
Or, Type H > Enter > Left Click to pick internal
point of enclosed area > Select Desired Hatch Pattern
From Pattern Toolbar > Enter

Gradient: Fills an enclosed area or selected objects with a Gradient pattern

To Fill An Enclosed Area With A Gradient

Pattern
Select Gradient > Left Click to pick internal point
of enclosed area > Select Desired Hatch Pattern From
Pattern Toolbar > Enter
Or, Type GD > Enter > Left Click to pick internal
point of enclosed area > Select Desired Hatch Pattern
From Pattern Toolbar > Enter

LECTURE 9

Region: converts an enclosed area into a region

To Convert an enclosed area into a Region

Select REGION > Select All The Segments Of
Enclosed Area > Enter
Or, Type REG > Enter > Select All The Segments
Of Enclosed Area > Enter

Single
Segments

Construction line: Creates A line of infinite length having no start or end points

To Create construction line

Select construction line > Left click to specify a
point > Left Click to specify a point > Left click to
specify through point > Left click to specify
through point > Left click to specify through point
> > Enter

RAY: Creates A line of infinite length having start But No end points

To Create construction line

Select Ray > Left click to specify a point > Left
Click to specify a point > Left click to specify
through point > Left click to specify through point
> Left click to specify through point
> > Enter

Donut: Used to Create Filled Concentric circle.

To Draw a Filled Concentric circle

Select DONUT > Specify Inside Diameter Of
Donut > Specify Outside Diameter Of Donut
> Specify Center Of Donut > Enter
Or, Type DO > Enter > Specify Inside Diameter
Of Donut > Specify Outside Diameter Of Donut
> Specify Center Of Donut > Enter

Copy: Used to Create A copy of drawn object.

To Draw a circle of fixed radius (Circle, Radius)

Select COPY > Select Object > Enter > Specify
Base Point < Enter
Or, Type CP > Enter > Select Object > Enter
> Specify Base Point < Enter

Copied
Object

Copy Mode: Used to Create either a single or multiple copy of drawn object.

To Draw a multiple copy of any object (say Circle)

Select COPY > Select Object > Enter > Press Arrow key
> Select Mode > Select Copy Mode Option Single (for single
copy) or Multiple (for multiple copy) of selected object
> Specify Base Point > Left Click > .. > Left Click
> Enter
Or, Type CP > Enter > Select Object > Enter > Type
MODE > Enter > Select Copy Mode Option Single (for
single copy) or Multiple (for multiple copy) of selected object
> Specify Base Point > Left Click > .. > Left Click
> Enter
Copied
Object

Mirror: Used to create Mirror image of a drawn object

To create Mirror Image of a given object

Select MIRROR > Select Objects > Enter
> Specify First Point Of Mirror Line > Specify
Second Point Of Mirror Line > Enter
Or, Type MI > Enter > Select Objects > Enter
> Specify First Point Of Mirror Line > Specify
Second Point Of Mirror Line > Enter

Mirrored
Object

Stretch: Used to stretch a part of drawn object.

To Stretch a part of an object

Select STRETCH > Select Object > Enter
> Specify Base Point > Now stretch as much as you
want > Enter
Or, Type S > Enter > Select Object > Enter
> Specify Base Point > Now stretch as much as you
want > Enter
Stretcheded
Object

LECTURE 10

Offset: Used to Enlarge or reduce an object by a common multiplication factor

To Scale a square of (20 x 20) By a factor of 2

Select SCALE > Select Object > Enter > Specify
> Specify Scale Factor > Enter
Or, Type SC > Enter >Select Object > Enter > Sp
Point >Specify Scale Factor > Enter

Scaled
Object

Offset: Used to create concentric Circles, parallel lines and parallel curve with an
offset distance.

To OFFSET an object with an offset distance of

10 mm
Select OFFSET > Specify Offset Distance Offset
Object
> Select Object > Specify Point On Side To Offset
> Specify Scale Factor > Enter
Or, Type O > Enter > Specify Offset Distance
> Select Object > Specify Point On Side To Offset
> Specify Scale Factor > Enter

TRIM: Used to TRIM THE OBJECT

To Trim a given object

Select TRIM > Enter > Select Objects > Enter
Or, Type TR > Enter > Enter > Select

Extend: Used to extend the object so as to meet the edges of other object

To Extend a given object

Select TRIM > Enter > Select Objects To Extend
> .. Select Objects To Extend
> Enter
Or, Type EX > Enter > > Select Objects To
Extend > .. Select Objects To
Extend > Enter

POLYLINE EDIT: Used to join or convert individual line or curve into a single
polyline

To Join individual line or curve

Select EDIT POLYLINE > Select Object > Type
Y To Turn into one > Select JOIN > Select
objects To Be Converted Into A Single Polyline
> Enter > Enter
Or, Type PEDIT > Enter > Select Object > Type
Y To Turn into one > Select JOIN > Select
objects To Be Converted Into A Single Polyline
> Enter > Enter

Explode: Used to break compound object into its component object

To Explode A compound object into its

component object
Select EXPLODE > Select Objects > Enter
Or, Type EXPLODE > Enter > Select Objects
> Enter

Break AT Point: Used to break the selected object at a single point

To Break The Selected Object At a Single Point

Select BREAK AT POINT > Select Objects
> Enter > Specify First Point Of Mirror Line
> Specify First Break Point

JOIN: Used to join similar object To Form one object

To Join Two Object To Form One Object

Select JOIN > Select Source Objects > Select
Lines To Join To Source > Enter
Select J > Select Source Objects > Select Lines
To Join To Source > Enter